2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语暑假提优试卷（08）（含答案）

牛津译林版八年级上册英语2023年暑假提优试卷（08）
班级： 姓名：
单项选择
( )1. －Have you heard of “_______ Belt and Road Initiative” (一带一路)
－Yes. It brings ________ better chance to the world and we’re proud of being Chinese.
A. / , the B. a, the C. the, a D. /, a
( )2. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( )3. --- Sorry, I _________ my homework at home.
--- That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.
A. forgot; take B. left; take C. left; bring D.forgot; bring
( )4.We were having a PE lesson on the playground a loud noise came like a bomb.
A. as B.while C.when D.since
( )5.Someone ___ a drum（鼓）at 12p.m. last night. I didn’t sleep well, so I felt ____ in class today.
A. beat; awake B. is beating; unhappy
C. beat; asleep D. was beating; sleepy
( )6. Now Apple iPhones don’t sell as _________ as Huawei mobile phones in the Chinese market.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( )7.—How many tigers are there in this area
—____________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.
A. No B. Nothing C. No one D. None
( )8 I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing.
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings
( )9.If there is a big fire in a house, you’d better run out of the house ________.
A. as quick as possible B. as quick as can
C. as quickly as can D. as quickly as possible
( )10.— Guizhou is in the list of 52 places to go in the world.
— . It is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”.
A.No way B. I bet C. I can’t believe it D. Exactly
完形填空
Earthquakes hit 1 warning, anytime day or night. An earthquake can cause serious damage and 2 . It is important to know 3 to prepare something before an earthquake and what to do during and after an earthquake.
Preparation Move heavy pictures and mirrors away from places where people sleep or sit. Find safe places to stay and keep away from windows, mirrors or where heavy furniture could fall. Prepare things 4 flashlight, radios, batteries and bottled water on hand, as during a quake, it is 5 that electricity and water will be 6 .
During an earthquake: Indoors If you are indoors when an earthquake strikes, 7 to the ground, get under a heavy piece of furniture and hold on or stay in a corner. Don’t try to leave the building, 8 most injuries occur when people move everywhere during an earthquake. Stay in your seat if you are in a stadium or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat. 9 your head and neck with your arms is also very important. If you are in a crowded store or public area, remember to get 10 shelves or other areas where objects 11 fall. Do not run for the door.
During an earthquake: Outdoors If you are outdoors during an earthquake, move away from buildings, glass windows and doors. There is danger from falling things, electrical wires and glass. The best place 12 is an open space. If you are in a car during an earthquake, stay in your car. 13 to an open space. Do not stop under or on bridges because 14 are dangerous during a quake.
After an earthquakeExpect aftershocks (余震). Electricity and water supplies may be cut off, so 15 your water supplies. It is the most important thing after an earthquake.
( )1. A. with B. without C. within D. from
( )2. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death
( )3. A. how B. what C. why D. which
( )4. A. likes B. alike C. like D. likely
( )5. A. possible B. impossible C. may be D. maybe
( )6. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut over D. cut out
( )7. A. sleep B. hide C. drop D. walk
( )8. A. so B. because C. but D. and
( )9. A. To cover B. Cover C. To hide D. Hiding
( )10. A. away B. away from C. on D. up
( )11. A. must B. have to C. may D. should
( )12. A. to be in B. to been C. to being D. to be
( )13. A. Walk B. Run C. Drive D. Come
( )14. A. they B. there C. we D. you
( )15. A. use B. save C. drink D. protect
阅读理解
Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.
“But what will happen tomorrow ” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”
“Do you think they will dare（敢） ”
“I am sure they will.”
“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.
Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called D’Urville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（选自《海底两万里》）
( )1. The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to _______ in this passage.
A. natives B. shells C. Nautilus D. canoes
( )2. Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _______.
A. gun B. arrow C. net D. ship
( )3. Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _________.
A. looked very ugly B. threw a stone at him
C. shot an arrow at him D. broke the shell with a stone
( )4. The Nautilus is perhaps the name of _________.
A. a ship B. a submarine(潜艇) C. a boat D. a sailing boat(帆船)
( )5. The story happened when the Nautilus ________.
A. was flying over the Torres Strait B. was running in the ocean
C. was kept on the reef D. was with D’Urville
四、任务型阅读
You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking，turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful 1 about earthquakes
Before an earthquake 2 yourself and your family. Don’t 3 to turn off gas，water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not t o 4 heavy things over beds.
5 an earthquake 26 calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 7 . Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 8 if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake Run out of the building 9 it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and everything 10 if you smell or hear a gas .
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、首字母填空
On a snowy Saturday last year, Dalton Anderson was having a great time. He was skiing with his friends Payton Weber and Wyatt Baird. S 1 , the snow around them began to slide(滑落). It was an avalanche(雪崩)!
“A lot of snow came down,” Dalton, 13, said later. The snow c 2 into Dalton and pushed him around. Payton’s body was almost under the snow. He could breathe(呼吸) b 3 couldn’t move. Wyatt’s head was b 4 two feet of the snow and one of his feet was above the snow.
Only Dalton was above the snow. He learned about avalanches from a TV show, so he knew that there was no time to ask for h 5 . Wyatt could die in minutes.
By u 6 his hands, Dalton made Payton free first. Payton had a cellphone. He called 911, and the two boys made Wyatt out.
The boys were smart and lucky. Many people who were in avalanches dies. Avalanches h 7 on mountainsides. In about five seconds, an avalanche can reach nearly 100 miles per hour. N 8 can run or ski that fast. It’s alomos i 9 to get out of the way.
An avalancehe collects snow as it traves. A large one can grow to 10,000 tons of snow. So much snow will make e 10 , including trees, houses and of course, people fall in its path as it races downhill.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
八年级英语提优试卷（08）答案
单项选择
1-5 CDCCD 6-10 ADBDD
完型填空
1-5. BDACA 6-10. BCBAB 11-15. CDCAB
阅读理解
1-5 ACDBC
任务型阅读
advice / suggestions 2. Prepare 3. forget
4. put / leave 5. During / In
6. Staying / Keeping 7. indoors
8. necessary /important 9. when 10. open
五、首字母填空
1. Suddenly 2. crashed 3.but 4.below 5. help
6. using 7. happen 8. Nobody 9. impossible