2024届高考英语复习语法：时态课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
高考英语语法时态
2023.07.09
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一般现在时
PART 01
一般现在时
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一般现在时
①经常性动作或者习惯
She usually gets up at 6:30.
I often go to school on foot.
I play football after school every afternoon.
一般现在时
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一般现在时
②现在的一个状态，说话时不一定发生
I enjoy computer games.
Does molly live here
一般现在时
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一般现在时
③客观真理、科学事实、格言谚语、普遍存在
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Metal expands when heated.
Hydrogen is a light gas.
一般现在时
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一般现在时
④用一般现在时表示将来的计划
The train arrives at 10:30. there is plenty of time.
The final exams take place next week.
Our trip starts from Xi’an tomorrow and finishes up in Huashan Mountain the day after tomorrow.
一般现在时
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一般现在时
⑤用在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中表示将来
I will discuss the problem with you when we meet next time.
We won’t leave until you come.
If you arrive, please give me a phone call.
As long as it doesn’t rain tomorrow , we will have a trip on schedule.
一般现在时
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一般现在时
⑥比赛解说或者演示实验
Tom throws the ball to john and John catches it . He jumps ands casts it into the basket.
He sits down , shivers a little . Clock outside strikes twelve.
Watch me . I mix the three kinds of liquid in the tube.
现在进行时
PART 02
现在进行时
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现在进行时
(1)说话时正在发生。这件事可能在过去就已经开始，但说话时仍在发生。常常与now、right now、at this moment、at present连用
I’m reading a work by Bernard Shaw.
It’s snowing hard outside.
What are they quarrelling about
现在进行时
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现在进行时
(2)说话的这个时间节点内发生，但说话时不一定进行
I’m teaching part-time in a middle school.
Ailsa is writing a book about herself.
现在进行时
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现在进行时
(3)表示将要发生的事情
①计划发生或者约定
I’m meeting Peter at the airport this afternoon.
Laura is flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.
They are getting married next month.
②表示马上就要发生的事情
Wait a moment . I am coming.
Keep calm, please . I am arriving.
The car is stopping in a few seconds.
现在进行时
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现在进行时
(4)常常跟always、constantly、continually、forever来表示某种喜悦、惊讶、生气的情感
I’m always losing keys
She is constantly disturbing me.
Maria is always thinking of others instead of herself.
现在进行时
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现在进行时
(5)表示一时的情况being+adj
Tom is being a little impolite.（一般情况下不会那么无理）
You’re being annoying.
Why are you being so foolish
现在进行时
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现在进行时
不能用进行时的动词
①表示心理活动的动词：love like hate know realize understand remember agree need wish hope want
②表示属性或者拥有的动词：have own possess have on belong to
③表示表象、感官的连系动词：seem appear look taste sound（feel 用于进行时表示一时的感觉）
④表示行为结果的动词：accept admit receive allow decide promise
一般将来时
PART 03
一般将来时
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(1)将来发生的事情（一般都临时起意，没有计划）
We will know the result tomorrow.
Will you be free this evening.
I shall leave for Canada next Friday .
一般将来时
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(2)Be going to表示将来。通常具有计划性
I am going to sell my old house.
They are going to set up a laboratory next year.
一般将来时
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Will和 be going to的区别
Be going to既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明即将发生，而will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图，常伴有主观意识或表示将来必然发生的事情
I am going to quit my present job.
I’ll answer the door.
The little boy is going to fall over.
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.
一般将来时
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(3)Be doing表示将来，一般也是有计划性
I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday .
He is leaving school in one year’s time.
My brother is having a party tomorrow.
Your mother is coming out soon.
一般将来时
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(4)一般现在时表示将来
①时间计划、安排、规定
The new library opens next month
The plane takes off at 3 p.m.
We have no classes tomorrow.
一般将来时
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(4)一般现在时表示将来
②约定、承诺（时间状语从句和条件状语从句）
When she comes, I’ll tell her about it.
If you leave tomorrow, I’ll see you off at the airport
一般将来时
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(5)Be to do 表示将来，约定、承诺
The prime minister is to visit Hungary in May
Your assignment is to be handed in next Monday.
一般将来时
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(6)Be about to一般不跟具体的时间状语
We are about to start off.
Be quiet. The film is about to start.
Hurry up! The train is about to leave.
She was about to dish up when some guests came.
一般将来时
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常与一般将来时连用的时间状语
Next time
Tomorrow
Tomorrow evening
Before long
In the future
Later on
The day after tomorrow
This afternoon
Next year
一般过去时
PART 04
一般过去时
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（1）过去发生的事情
Mr Smith came to see you just now.
The fire broke out during the night.
They lived here for twenty years.
一般过去时
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（2）通常和时间状语always、usually、often、sometimes和never连用，表示过去的习惯
I never drank coffee.
I always got up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.
一般过去时
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（3）条件状语从句用来代替过去完成时
Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her.
Melissa told me that as soon as she arrived, she would ring me up.
一般过去时
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常与一般过去时连用的短语
Last year
Yesterday
Just now
Last night
in 2020
At that time
In the past
Then
The day before yesterday
In the past
现在完成时
PART 05
现在完成时
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（1）表示现在已经完成并且对现在仍然产生影响
常与already yet now just now by this time so far等时间状语连用
I have already finished all the work.
Jane has told me that news.
Janet has tidied up her study room.
现在完成时
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（2）过去发生的事情到现在仍在发生，常与all my life all the time all day up to now so far in the past/last few years since then since since two years ago so far时间状语连用
Peter has been ill for almost a month.
I have lived in this city all my life.
We have been good friends since we were young.
现在完成时
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（3）过去到某个时间点之内的经历
常与ever never连用
I have visited shanghai at least four times.
Have you ever been abroad
现在完成时
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Have been to 和have gone to的区别
Mary has gone to the library.现在去了还没回来
Mary has been to Hong Kong before.去过但已经回来了
现在完成时
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现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时强调了过去的事情对现在的影响，而一般过去时只是单纯表述过去的事情。
Tom rang up three times this morning.
Tom has rung up three times this morning.
I lived in London for two years.
I have lived in London for two years.
过去完成时
PART 06
现在完成进行时
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（1）从过去到某个过去时间点一直都在发生
I have been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up
I’m very tired. I have been working all morning
How long have you been working in this company
现在完成进行时
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（2）表示从过去开始一直都是如此
You’ve been saying for a year that you will study abroad.
You’ve been losing things all the time.
I have been seeing professor brown recently
现在完成进行时
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（3）表示期待
I have been waiting for you for a long time.
I have been looking forward to your letter for a whole week.
过去完成时
PART 07
过去完成时
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（1）过去某个时间点之前发生
Jane had left before I arrived.
By the end of yesterday, we had received over 1000 letters.
I had just finished my work by yesterday.
过去完成时
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（2）在过去某个时间点到另一个时间点已经进行
By nine o’clock he had worked for seven hours.
He had worked in the factory for five years before he moved here.
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally come.
过去完成时
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（3）打算、期望（一般都是没法执行）
与hope、wish、plan、want、mean、intend、attempt、thought、expect等表示“打算、计划、希望、试图、认为”
I had hoped to be back last night , but I didn’t catch the bus.
I had intended to come to the party, but I was busy.
过去完成时
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（4）Hardly …when、no sooner…than连用
I had hardly answered the teacher when he interrupted me.
We had no sooner arrived than we started singing and dancing.
习题
PART 08
例题
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“Life is like walking in the snow”,granny used to say,”because every step ________”
Has shown
Is showing
Shows
showed
例题
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Food supplies in the flood –striken area________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
Have run out
Are running out
Have been run out
Are being run out
例题
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In order to find out the missing child, villagers __have done__(do) all they can over the past five hours.