人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 5 Launching Your Career
Period 1 Vocabulary
bounce
bounce vi. & vt. (使)弾起；上下晃动
if sth bounces or you bounce it, it moves quickly away from a surface it has just hit or you make it do this
move up and down
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
the ability to bounce or to make sth bounce;
the energy that a person has
jump, leap, spring, hop, bounce, skip
bouncing adj.跳跃的；巨大的
bouncy adj.有弹性的；快活的
bouncer n.保镖；跳跃的人；吹牛者
bounce back 反弹
bounce off 弹开，反弹
on the bounce
在弹起时;劲头(或劲儿)十足;在节骨眼上
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去
bounce back 重整旗鼓，恢复（健康、信心等）
bounce sb. into sth. 迫使某人做某事
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
The old basketball looked very used and had lost its bounce.
I felt my chest could hardly hold my racing heart which was bouncing wildly.
The rumor bounced around the office all day.
aptitude n. 天资；天赋 gift；talent
natural ability or skill at doing sth
show/ have an aptitude for sth. / doing sth.
有......的天资
She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.
head start 起步前的优势
Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
A good education gives your child a head start in life.
scenario n. 设想；方案；预测
a description of how things might happen in the future
a nightmare scenario
Let me suggest a possible scenario .
lawyer n.律师
a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents
law lawn
The lawyer is paid only if he wins.
assemble vt.组装；装配
vi.& vt.收集；聚集；
to fit together all the separate parts of sth, for example a piece of furniture
to come together as a group; to bring people or things together as a group
assembled adj. 组合的；安装的
assembling adj. 装配的；组合的
assembly n. 装配；集会，集合
national assembly 国民大会
All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
The shelves are easy to assemble.
drawer n.抽屉
a part of a piece of furniture such as a desk, used for keeping things in. It is shaped like a box and has a handle on the front for pulling it out.
a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
breast n. 乳房，胸部
the top part of the front of your body, below your neck
chicken breast 鸡胸肉
a troubled breast 忧虑的心情
Milk from the mother's breast is a perfect food for the human baby.
debt n. 债务；欠款
a sum of money that sb owes；
the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay
be in debt 欠债；负债(表状态)
be out of debt 还清债务(表状态)
fall/get/run into debt 负债(表动作)
pay off a debt 还清债务(表动作)
be in one's debt/be in debt to sb 欠某人的人情(债)
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
Help and advise people in serious debt.
categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) classify
place into or assign to a category
category n. 类别，种类
be categorized as 被归类为...
garbage classification垃圾分类
profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓
a description of sb/sth that gives useful information；
the outline of a person's face when you look from the side, not the front
vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
to give or write a description of sb/sth that gives the most important information
in high/low profile 惹人/不惹人注目
keep a low profile 保持低调
participant n.参与者；参加者
a person who is taking part in an activity or event
participate v. 参加；参与
participate in 参加
-ant结尾的名词
accountant 会计/applicant 申请人
immigrant 移民/emmigrant 移民
attendant 侍者，护理人员/assistant 助手
The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time.
During/In your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.
code n.代码；密码
a system of words, letters, numbers or symbols that represent a message or record information secretly or in a shorter form
vt.编码；把……译成密码
to write or print words, letters, numbers, etc. on sth so that you know what it is, what group it belongs to, etc.
break/crack a code 破译密码
postal code 邮政编码
QR code 二维码（quick response）
Each order is coded separately.
orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
to direct sb/sth towards sth; to make or adapt sb/sth for a particular purpose
oriental adj 东方的
oriented adj.导向的；定向的；以…为方向的
profit-orientated organizations 以赢利为目的的机构
orient yourself to 适应
You will need the time to orient yourself to
your new way of eating.
detective n.侦探；警探
a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to examine crimes and catch criminals
detect vt. 发现；侦察出
detection n. 侦查；发现
detectable adj. 可发觉的，可看穿的
以tive结尾的名词：
representative 代表 alternative 替代品
perspective 观点 relative 亲属
graphic adj.图案的
connected with drawings and design, especially in the production of books, magazines, etc.
n. 图表
a diagram or picture, especially one that appears on a computer screen or in a newspaper or book
graph n.图表; 曲线图 v.用图表表示
graphically
adv.生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地
graph = write、records 写,画,记录
-graph
photograph 照片
calligraphy 书法
geograph 地理
biography 传记
autobiography 自传
demography 人口统计学
spy n.密探；间谍a person who tries to get secret information about another country, organization, or person, especially sb who is employed by a government or the police
vi.从事间谍活动to collect secret information about another country, organization or person
vt.突然看见；发现to suddenly see or notice sb/sth
（spied-spied-spying）
spy on 暗中监视；侦查
spy out 暗中查明
I hoped Mr. Brow can forgive me for my spying on him.
He undertook increasingly dangerous assignments until his exposure as a spy.
She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.
justice n.公平；公正；合理
the fair treatment of people
injustice
the criminal justice system 刑法体系
fairness and justice 公平和公正
a strong sense of justice 很强的正义感
justice has long arms 天网恢恢
They are demanding equal rights and justice.
Children have a strong sense of justice.
accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
accusation n. 控告；起诉
accuse sb of (doing) sth 因某事而控告/指责某人
近义短语charge sb.with (doing) sth.
与accuse sb.of sth.结构相似的短语：
warn sb.of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病
rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
suspect sb.ofsth. 怀疑某人某事
When driving home, he was stopped by a traffic policeman and accused _________ speeding.
The shop assistant was finally dismissed because she ________________ (accuse) of cheating customers.
After school, she flew into my classroom and accused me of everything from being unfair to playing favorites to not caring about my students.
of
was accused
come to a conclusion 得出结论= draw a conclusion
得出结论
arrive at /lead to/ reach / draw / make a conclusion
总而言之
in conclusion /on balance
in a word /to sum up/in brief/in short
on all
conclude vt. 推断；得出结论
I find it difficult to come to a conclusion.
They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.
The boss finally drew a conclusion that the lady wasn't the right person for the job.
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need
greedily adv.贪婪地
greed n.贪婪, 贪心
out of greed 出于贪婪；因为贪吃
be greedy for sth./ to do sth. 贪图/渴望...
The shareholders are greedy for profit.
dedicate vt.把……奉献给
to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important
dedication n. 献身；奉献
dedicate oneself/sth to sth/doing sth 把…奉献给…
= be devoted to…/be committed to sth/doing sth.
This book is dedicated to my parents.
Firstly, I would like to express my gratitude to our English teacher who has dedicated herself to our education.
The story we just read highlighted the importance of hard work and dedication in achieving success.
attend to 关怀；照料；处理
work for or be a servant to;get down to
Attend to the lecture, or you will learn nothing.
I have some urgent business to attend to.
supervise vt.&vi. 主管；指导；监督
to be in charge of sb/sth and make sure
that everything is done correctly, safely, etc.
supervisor n.监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员
supervision n.监督，管理
The drug should only be used under medical supervision .
intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
located between two places, things, states, etc.
having more than a basic knowledge of sth but not yet advanced; suitable for sb who is at this level
n.中级学生
a person who is learning sth and who has more than a basic knowledge of it but is not yet advanced
an intermediate stage 中间阶段
primary/elementary, intermediate, advanced,proficient
priority n. 优先事项; 首要的事; 优先
something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first
prior adj. 优先的；在前的
give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先
prior to 在……之前
have/take priority over 优先于…
top priority 当务之急; 首要任务
acquire vt. 获得；购得 acquisition n. 获得
to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour;
to obtain sth by buying or being given it
acquire knowledge/skill/ reputation获得知识/技能/声誉
She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
I have recently acquired a taste for olives.
Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.