江西省萍乡市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题(word版含答案,有听力录音)

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名称 江西省萍乡市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题(word版含答案,有听力录音)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-21 10:44:04

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1.B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us
W: Oh, I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus.
M: That's OK.
2.C
【原文】W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Smith
M: Certainly. Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you have read.
3.B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
4.B
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5.C
【原文】W: Have you seen my book
M: I remember you had it in your hand when you left the classroom.
W: But then we had lunch in the canteen and went to the library. We’ve been back in the dormitory for hours.
6.A 7.B
【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What’s up
W: Can you do me a favour I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you
M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep
W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of him.
W: Thanks so much for helping out.
8.A 9.B
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, I'm sorry.
M: Hi Diana, what's wrong
W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend but I'm afraid I can't go.
M: How come
W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
M: We can go next week instead.
W: No, I don't want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend because I can't afford to fail the test.
M: OK, then I'll go with Dan. But it's a pity you can't come.
10.A 11.B 12.A
【原文】M: You look tired now, Joanna.
W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.
M: You are a great daughter.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day.
W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.
M: Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year.
W: It’s a good idea, Jeff. But I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day.
M: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.
W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.
13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save Can you tell us something about it
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
【原文】
W: Welcome to visit the university. It covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four schools, including Science and Technology, Social Science, law and Medicine. And our university is best known for the last school. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on, according to your subject of interest.
Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year.
Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome.萍乡市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试
英语试题
姓名:____________班级:____________考号:____________
注意事项:本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟,试卷分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
命题人:费澈 审核人:高三英语组
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do
A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Boss and employee. B.Nurse and patient. C.Teacher and student.
3.What time is it now
A.10:12. B.10:20. C.10:32.
4.What are the speakers most probably talking about
A.A book. B.A film. C.An actor.
5.Where does the conversation take place
A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.In the dormitory.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Where will the woman go
A.To the airport. B.To her office. C.To the school.
7.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Meet her boss. B.Take care of a baby. C.Look for some toys.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.How does Joanna feel
A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Anxious.
11.Why does Joanna want to make breakfast
A.To practise cooking. B.To pay back her mum. C.To look after her sick mum.
12.What can we know about Joanna
A.She has got married.
B.She can get up early every day.
C.She loves her father more than her mother.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the man
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A host.
14.What is the conversation mainly about
A.How to save money. B.How to spend money. C.How to be a good housewife.
15.Where does the woman like shopping
A.In supermarkets. B.In outdoor markets. C.In department stores.
16.What does the woman highly recommend
A.Fixing things by ourselves.
B.Hiring someone to repair things.
C.Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Which school is the university most famous for
A.Medicine. B.Social Science. C.Law.
18.Who will say something more about the courses
A.The visitors. B.The receptionists. C.The lecturers.
19.What is required for degree courses
A.A long essay. B.One group discussion. C.Informal lectures.
20.Who is the speech most probably intended for
A.Teachers at university. B.Teachers at high school. C.Students at high school.
第二部分 阅读(共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China. The following are the greatest examples.
Zhuozheng Yuan
It’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou, perhaps the finest of its type in China. Throughout the centuries, the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor. Since it is such a large garden, with caves, forests, islands, bridges, paths, and all sorts of pavilions and halls, no simple description of the garden will do.
Liu Yuan
The 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593. The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door. These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese. Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.
Shizilin
At a little less than one hectare in size, Shizilin was built in 1342. The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes. The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted, making it easy to get lost. Apart from being beautiful and interesting, the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind, making it important historically.
Huanxiu Shanzhuang
At 0.2 hectares, Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou. Centered in a pond, a huge rockery, 7.2 meters in height, was created, using nearly every technique known in the art form. A winding path goes through and around the rockery, allowing for it to be viewed from many directions — each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent.
21.What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan
A.It is famous for the forests. B.It’s the finest garden in China.
C.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.
22.Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan
A.To display natural beauty. B.To summarize a section’s characteristic.
C.To add pleasure to visitors. D.To show the beauty of classical Chinese.
23.What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share
A.Flavor. B.Pond. C.Couplets. D.Rocks.
B
After his eighth attempt, 30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January, the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass, in addition to getting a degree in law.
After graduating with a bachelor’s in automobile engineering from the Hebei College of Science and Technology in 2015he took a job at Peking University as a security guard in the hopes that he would someday be able to pursue a master’s at the prestigious (有声望的) university.
“I dreamed of studying somewhere famous, but my family’s financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams,” he said As he studied in his spare time, Liu developed an interest in law and decided to prepare for the National Judicial Examinations, which have a pass rate of only 10 to 15 percent.
He later became a facilities manager at the Peking University Law School to help him better prepare. Liu works from 5 p.m.to midnight. He follows a simple routine, shuttling from his dormitory to the school canteen, to classrooms and to his job and wakes up early so that he can arrive at the law school by 8 a.m. for lectures, or to study by himself for a few hours.
He said that despite his having to work, his teachers and other students have been helpful. Professors have sent textbooks and invited him to their courses, and students have sent notes of encouragement. “Nobody has treated me differently. I am just another face in the class.”
Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU, Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.
24.What can be learned from Paragraph 1
A.Liu Zheng’s path to law has not been straightforward.
B.Most people in China are willing to become lawyers
C.It usually takes eight years to become a good lawyer.
D.No one can be a lawyer until he is over thirty years old.
25.What prevented Liu from going on to pursue his dream
A.Loss of interest.B.Fear of exams. C.Limit of time. D.Lack of money.
26.Which of the following can best describe Liu Zheng
A.Helpful. B.Sympathetic. C.Devoted. D.Generous.
27.What does the underlined word “reaffirmed” mean in the last paragraph
A.Repaired B.Reconfirmed. C.Changed. D.Removed.
C
This past January, Lucy Liu reached a milestone in her art career(事业). The world-class actor, director and visual artist presented her work titled "Unhomed Belongings" in a museum exhibition for the first time.
Liu has been making art since she was a teenager and still sticks to a consistent studio practice alongside her work as an actress and director. She got her start while growing up in Queens in the 1980s, wandering New York City streets with a camera in hand. Her first artworks were photographs. After taking a class at New York Studio School, she turned to painting. "I felt like I wasn't able to express fully what I wanted with the photograph," Liu explained.
With painting, she discovered that her work didn’t have to be realistic or exacting, or meet certain expectations. "Everyone has a different format for how they want to show what they are thinking about, or what they are seeing to the audience," he said. "I just had to let go of the audience and just started thinking about what I wanted to see." Over time, Liu has also experimented with sculpture, silkscreen and textiles. She looks up to artists like Willem de Kooning, Agnes Martin and Robert Frank, but she feels that her lack of a traditional art-school background has helped her to naturally grow and experiment as an artist, which helps a lot to set her apart from other artists.
Much of Liu's work traces(追溯)back to her childhood. "Because we were an immigrant family and I am first-generation, I always had this imbalance of belonging," she explained. "I think at first it was the language barrier, not speaking English, but then it started becoming about how I look." Art, she explained, became a way to reflect on her younger self. "I think that art helps evaluate some of the psychology of yourself as a child, and to throw light upon some things you may never have understood," she said.
28.What was the milestone for Lucy Liu
A.Her first film as an actress. B.Her work as a famous director.
C.The exhibition of her painting. D.Her art works of photographs.
29.Why does Liu prefer painting to photography
A.She wants to study something new. B.She wants to better express herself.
C.She wants to promote her acting career. D.She doesn't want to photograph on the street.
30.What does Liu think makes her different from other artists
A.Her acting career. B.Her identity as an immigrant.
C.Her experience in photography. D.Her lack of serious art education.
31.What can we know about Liu
A.She is a pioneer in painting. B.Art helps her understand the world.
C.She had a carefree childhood. D.She had no difficulty acquiring English.
D
The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.
The Life Science Award, the Physical Science Award, and the Mathematics and Computer Science Award of the 2022 Future Science Prize respectively went to Li Wenhui, Yang Xueming, and Mok Ngai-ming, with each of them winning $ 1 million, the award organizer announced.
Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners’ research has achieved great international influence. It is the spirit of exploration and continuous scientific research of these scientists that have broadened human beings’ cognitive boundaries in the macro and micro world, and set the direction for an uncertain future.
The Future Science Prize aims at recognizing scientific successes and innovations in China with long-term significance to the world. Chinese research fellows generally believe the selection of famous scientists will play a positive role in encouraging innovation in basic science in China and inspire scientific eagerness among young people.
Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging China’s basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.
The prize committee, composed of 23 outstanding scientists, is at the core of the award selection. The award ceremony of the 2022 Future Science Prize is scheduled to be held in November.
Since 2016, 24 winners have been awarded the Future Science Prize, all of whom have been widely recognized both in scientific circles and in society.
32.What can we learn about the Future Science Prize from the text
A.It has a history of over a decade.
B.It’s established by the government.
C.It awards three scientists every year.
D.It focuses on basic scientific research.
33.How does Lin Chao feel about the winners’ research
A.It’s full of challenges. B.It’s greatly influential.
C.It needs huge improvement. D.It should broaden its range.
34.According to Liu Dingzhen, what’s the significance of developing basic science
A.Setting the direction for an uncertain future.
B.Inspiring scientific eagerness among young people.
C.Recognizing scientific successes and innovations in time.
D.Helping the nation take the lead in science and technology.
35.In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article
A.Society. B.Finance. C.Entertainment. D.Environment.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. 36 . Instead, they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity.
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 37 . Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
38 They are not satisfied with just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people. 39
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 40 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A.They don’t value talents anymore.
B.Nowadays the younger generation prefer excitement.
C.The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
D.Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
E.The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
F.Even so, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status.
G.They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
When storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger, the natural reaction for most people is to seek shelter. But some run towards the 41 . Photographer Liu Yijing is one of that rare type, as he captures and 42 nature’s anger.
For the past year, Liu, 21, has travelled about 24,000 kilometers across 11 provincial-level administrative regions in China, chasing (追赶) and 43 thunderstorms. From the first 44 — a small wind developing into a strong wind, a violent sky, and birds fleeing— he 45 what appears to be a 46 task.
Liu has received a great deal of 47 for his work. His photos captured a complete supercell structure, a type of thunderstorm which 48 in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Aug 22. This image has been 49 as the cover photo for the May edition of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, a key publication in its field.
“It is a typical supercell and I still have a vivid memory about how 50 I felt the moment it formed. While recording, I couldn’t 51 myself and kept screaming, he says, 52 that the picture and video have become popular on the Internet, 53 among meteorologists (气象学家).
Many social media users nicknamed him “storm chaser”. A Sina Weibo user 54 that Liu’s photos and videos show how amazing 55 is and how insignificant humans are.
41.A.scenery B.shade C.force D.danger
42.A.fuels B.hides C.frames D.avoids
43.A.painting B.recording C.observing D.researching
44.A.systems B.symptoms C.signs D.signals
45.A.concerns about B.prepares for C.fights against D.dreams of
46.A.frightening B.basic C.tiring D.hopeless
47.A.education B.compensation C.recognition D.criticism
48.A.skipped B.organized C.performed D.occurred
49.A.admitted B.sold C.picked D.donated
50.A.thrilled B.puzzled C.nervous D.crazy
51.A.behave B.control C.express D.enjoy
52.A.imagining B.guessing C.agreeing D.adding
53.A.even B.already C.always D.still
54.A.declares B.comments C.suggests D.realizes
55.A.career B.word C.picture D.nature
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。)
The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” (《射雕英雄传》) 56 (schedule) to come out in the UK next year. 57 almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong. London-based MacLehose Press has confirmed that the novel will come out in 12 volumes (册), with the first 58 (set) to come out on Feb. 22.
In the publisher’s promotional 59 (introduce) of the “The Legend of the Condor Heroes”, the series was referred to as a Chinese version of “Game of Thrones” (《权利的游戏》). The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent 60 (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and Yan Ge. Holmwood 61 (translate) “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” since 2012, and from the second volume onwards she invited Gigi Chang to help her 62 the translation.
Louis Cha is China’s most influential martial arts author with 63 total of 15 novels. Since the 1950s, about 100 million 64 (copy) of his works have been sold around the world. But only three of them have been translated for the English-speaking world. They are “Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain”, “The Deer and the Cauldron” and “The Book and the Sword”. Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most 65 (success) authors in China.
第二部分 写作(15分)
66.假定你是李华,最近收到美国笔友Cathy的邮件说自己寒假要来中国旅游,希望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点,给她回封邮件。
内容包括:
1.景点名称;
2.地点、历史、文化;
3.有景色介绍;
4.参观建议。
注意:1. 词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,该部分不计入总词数。
2. 涵盖所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当增加细节。
Dear Cathy,
I'm writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
九、读后续写
67.阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两断,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was a fifth grader. She was considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She was very pretty, but that was not why she was considered popular. She was popular because she was known to be among the brightest in her class. She could do the most cartwheels in a row, but mostly, she had the talent to dance.
In February, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place. Her whole class was there to support her. Since that day, she had been the class attraction. In December, the school was holding another dance competition, but there had been a change in the competition. The competition had to be done in pairs.
Jenny’s class was looking up to her with high expectations of her winning again this year. On the other hand, Jenny was unsure of this competition outcome. She wanted to enter the competition, but she had never danced with a partner before. She decided to ask some of the boys in her class to enter with her. They all said no to her because they did not know how to dance. Jenny was becoming hesitant about joining.
She finally decided to turn to one of her closest friends, Carl. Jenny and Carl had known each other since the first grade. Carl was unwilling to join at first because he also didn’t know how to dance. Jenny insisted. He eventually agreed to join the competition. Jenny was happy and relieved. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win this year’s competition.
All she needed was some time and practice in order to increase her chances of winning. This time, it was going to be more of a challenge considering the fact that Carl was not a good dancer. The competition was in two months, and only time could predict her chances of winning.
After selecting Carl as her partner, Jenny needed to start planning for the dance competition at her school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jenny and Carl went up to the stage and were ready to perform.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________萍乡市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试
英语试题答案
听力: BCBBC ABABA BACAB AACAC
第一节:阅读理解
阅读A:21.C 22.B 23.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。苏州是中国古典园林的发源地,文章对苏州的几个重要园林进行了简要介绍。
21.细节理解题。根据“Zhuozheng Yuan”部分的“It’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou, perhaps the finest of its type in China. Throughout the centuries, the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.(它是苏州最大、最著名的园林,也许是中国同类园林中最好的。几个世纪以来,花园的中心部分仍然保留着其原始的明代风味)”可知,拙政园可以追溯到明代。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据“Liu Yuan”部分的“The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door. These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese. Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section(花园里几乎每扇大门旁边都有中国对联。这些是用文言文写的两行诗。它们在花园中的使用旨在为每个部分定下基调)”可知,留园贴对联的目的是总结每一个部分的特点。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据“Shizilin”部分的“At a little less than one hectare in size, Shizilin was built in 1342. The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks(狮子林的面积不到一公顷,建于1342年。这个花园之所以得名,是因为它充满了形状奇怪的岩石)”以及“Huanxiu Shanzhuang”部分的“At 0.2 hectares, Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou. Centered in a pond, a huge rockery, 7.2 meters in height, was created, using nearly every technique known in the art form (环秀山庄占地0.2公顷,是苏州市最小的重要园林之一。以池塘为中心,使用了几乎所有已知的艺术形式的技术,建造了一座高7.2米的巨大假山)”可知,两个园林特色中都提到了石头。故选D项。
阅读B:24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过第八次尝试,30岁的刘政终于在1月通过了国家司法考试,这是每个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过的职业资格考试。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“After his eighth attempt, 30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January, the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass, in addition to getting a degree in law. (经过第八次尝试,今年1月,30岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试,在中国,除了获得法律学位外,每个想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试)”可知,刘的法律之路并不平坦。故选A项。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“I dreamed of studying somewhere famous, but my family’s financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams (我梦想在一个著名的地方学习,但由于家里的经济状况,我不得不一边准备考试一边工作)”可知,缺钱阻碍了刘继续追求他的梦想。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段“After his eighth attempt, 30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January, the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass, in addition to getting a degree in law. (经过第八次尝试,今年1月,30岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试,在中国,除了获得法律学位外,每个想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试)”以及最后一段“Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU, Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education. (回顾过去七年在北京大学的工作和学习,刘说,这段经历再次坚定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心)”可推知,刘政是一个很投入的人。故选C项。
27.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“his determination to shape his future through education”以及通读整篇文章可知刘政在工作期间一直不放弃,努力备考最终通过了国家司法考试。回望过去七年的学习和工作,应该是再次确定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心。故划线词意思是“再次确认”。故选B项。
阅读C28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了华裔演员、导演和视觉艺术家Lucy Liu(刘玉玲)的画在博物馆展出的情况,并介绍了她画油画的历程和体会。
28.细节理解题。依据第一段“This past January, Lucy Liu reached a milestone in her art career. The world-class actor, director and visual artist presented her work titled 'Unhomed Belongings' in a museum exhibition for the first time.”可知,Lucy Liu的“里程碑”是她第一次举行的命名为“Unhomed Belongings”的作品展,同时根据下文讲述她画画的历程可知,这个展品是她的painting绘画作品,故选C项。
29.推理判断题。依据第二段 “After taking a class at New York Studio School, she turned to painting. 'I felt like I wasn't able to express fully what I wanted with the photographs', Liu explained.”,可知,她由摄影转到绘画,因为她认为照片无法充分表达她想表达的,也就是绘画让她更好地表达自己,故选B项。
30. 细节理解题。依据第三段“she feels that her lack of a traditional art-school background has helped her to naturally grow and experiment as an artist, which helps a lot to set her apart from other artists.”可知,刘玉玲认为她缺乏传统的美术学校学习背景,这帮助她自然成长,成为一名区别于其他艺术家的画家。故选D项。
31. 细节理解题。依据最后一段art helps evaluate some of the psychology of yourself as a child, and to throw light upon some things you may never have understood.可知,艺术可以帮助评估作为孩子时期的心理以及更好地解释以前你不理解的事情,艺术帮助她理解世界。故选B项。
阅读D32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖,并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.”(2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉,被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”,周日,三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖,这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。)可知,未来科学奖的三名获奖人都来自基础科学研究领域,这个奖项鼓励了中国基础科学创新,由此可知,未来科学奖侧重于基础科学研究。故选D项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners’ research has achieved great international influence.”(2022年未来科学奖科学委员会主席林潮表示,获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力。)可知,林潮表示获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力,由此可知,林潮认为获奖者的研究影响力很大。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging China’s basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.”(北京师范大学生命科学学院教授刘定震周日表示,鼓励中国的基础科学具有重要意义,因为基础科学需要很长一段时间才能取得成果,但这是中国解决技术瓶颈的关键因素之一,在全球竞争中确保供应链安全,实现成为科技强国的目标。)可知,基础科学有助于中国实现成为科技强国的目标,在科学技术方面处于领先地位,由此可知,刘定震认为发展基础科学能帮助国家在科学技术方面处于领先地位。故选D项。
35.推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段内容“The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.”(2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉,被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”,周日,三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖,这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。)可知,本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖,并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人,由此可知,这是一项社会事件的报道,你最有可能在报纸的社会栏目读到这篇文章。故选A项。
七选五36.C 37.D 38.F 39.G 40.E
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程,变化原因和其现实性。
36.前文"Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teache,followed by working in banking and finance,and then medicine."(20年前,美国孩子最普遍的抱负是当一名教师,然后是在银行和金融业工作,然后是医学。)讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业;根据设空前的“But today’s situation is quite different.”(但今天的情况完全不同。)可推断,现在的年轻人的抱负发生了改变;C选项年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了”符合语境。故选C。
37.前文"According to experts,young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame"(据专家表示,年轻人渴望这些工作很大程度上是因为财富和名声)说明了年轻人选择这些职业的原因;后文“ Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. ”(让我们以运动员和歌手为例。许多运动员的最佳时期只持续几年,歌手的职业生涯也很有限。)举例说明了这些职业并不总是那么光鲜,也有其局限性;D选项“不幸的是,他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。”是对上句的进一步说明,they与the wealth and the fame对应;且下文运动员和歌手的例子也验证了D选项要表达的意思。故选D。
38.前文“As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.”(因此,他们会有一种自己毫无价值和缺乏控制的感觉。此外,他们很难适应正常的日常生活。)说明了运动员歌手这些职业的负面影响;后文“They are not satisfied with just making a living—they want to be rich and famous.”(他们不满足于仅仅谋生——他们想变得富有和出名。)说明了年轻人的梦想并没有发生变化,他们仍然想追求财富和名声;F选项“即便如此,年轻人也比以往任何时候都有更大的野心去获得这种地位。”中的so与前文这些职业的负面影响对应,ambition与后文的be rich and famous对应,所以F选项起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。
39.分析本段内容可知,本段主要说明了年轻人追求财富和名声的原因。前文“This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.”(这种快速获得财富和名声的方式在人们中创造了一种名人文化。)说明了现在存在快速获得财富和名声的方式;G选项“他们不切实际地认为这种生活方式很容易获得,并带来很大的满足。”中的easily与quick对应,obtained与gaining对应,说明了上文那种快速成名的方式对年轻人的影响,且属于年轻人追求财富名声的原因之一,符合段落大意。故选G。
40.前文“While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. ”(虽然很多人认为有这样的雄心壮志并没有错,但其他人认为这种趋势最终会导致不满,因为越来越多的人无法达到他们的目标。说明了有些人不赞同快速追求名声和财富的方式;后文“That means they ignore the sim)ple fact that great effort is needed before success. ”(这意味着他们忽视了一个简单的事实:成功之前需要巨大的努力。)中的that应该指代设空处的内容;E选项“原因是他们没有意识到要变得富有和出名需要天赋和努力。”中的hard work与后文的effort对应,且和后文表达的意思一致,承接了前文说明了一些人不赞同的原因。故选E。
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了风暴摄影师刘屹靖用相机捕捉大自然愤怒的故事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但有些人却走向危险。A. scenery风景;B. shade阴影;C. force力;D. danger危险。根据下文“chasing and 3 thunder-storms”可知,有些人却选择奔向“险境”。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:摄影师刘屹靖就是这种罕见的类型之一,他捕捉并拍摄了大自然的愤怒。A. fuels加油;B. hides隐藏;C. frames装框架,定格画面;D. avoids避免。根据上文“When storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger”可知,风暴摄影师刘屹靖就是这稀有人群中的一员,他用相机捕捉大自然的愤怒。frame 在这里意为“定格画面”,符合语境。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的一年里,21岁的刘屹靖在中国11个省级行政区旅行了约24000公里,追踪并记录了雷暴。A. painting涂装;B. recording记录;C. observing观察;D. researching研究。根据下文“While recording, I couldn’t 11 myself”可知,这里应表示“纪录”雷暴。故选B项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从最初的迹象——小风发展成强风,天空狂暴,鸟儿飞翔——他就准备好了似乎是一项可怕的任务。A. systems系统;B. symptoms症状;C. signs标志,迹象;D. signals信号。由后文“small wind developing into a strong wind, a violent sky, and birds fleeing”可知,这些都是雷暴来前的“迹象”。故选C项。
45.考查动词词组辨析。句意:从最初的迹象——小风发展成强风,天空狂暴,鸟儿飞翔——他就准备好了似乎是一项可怕的任务。A. concerns about对……的担忧;B. prepares for为……做准备;C. fights against对抗;D. dreams of梦想。由上文“storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger”可知,拍摄风暴很危险,时间也很关键,所以需为拍摄做好“准备”。故选B项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从最初的迹象——小风发展成强风,天空狂暴,鸟儿飞翔——他就准备好了似乎是一项可怕的任务。A. frightening吓人的;B. basic基本的;C. tiring累人的;D. hopeless绝望的。由上文“storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger”可知,拍摄风暴很危险,是“令人心惊胆战的”任务。故选A项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘屹靖的工作得到了很大的认可。A. education教育;B. compensation补偿;C. recognition识别,认可;D. criticism批评。根据下文“as the cover photo for the May edition of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences”可推知,刘屹靖的作品广受“认可”。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的照片拍摄到了一个完整的超单体结构,这是8月22日内蒙古自治区发生的一种雷暴。A. skipped跳过;B. organized组织;C. performed执行;D. occurred发生。由前文“ a type of thunderstorm”可知,这里主要说这雷暴“发生”在8月22日。故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这张照片被选为该领域重要出版物《大气科学进展》5月版的封面照片。A. admitted承认;B. sold出售;C. picked选择;D. donated捐赠。由后文“as the cover photo for the May edition”可知,该作品后被SCI期刊《大气科学进展》五月专刊“挑选收录”为封面。故选C项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个典型超单体结构,我仍然清晰地记得它形成的那一刻我是如何激动的。A. thrilled激动不已的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. nervous紧张的;D. crazy疯狂的。 根据下文“kept screaming”可知,那是一个典型的超级单体,刘屹靖到现在还清楚记得。由此可推知,看见它形成的那一刻刘屹靖有多激动。故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在录音时,我无法控制自己,一直尖叫。A. behave表现出;B. control控制;C. express表达;D. enjoy享受。由后文“kept screaming”可知,刘屹靖当时很激动,无法“控制”自己情绪。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他补充道,图片和视频已经在互联网上流行,甚至在气象学家中流行。A. imagining想象;B. guessing猜测;C. agreeing同意;D. adding添加,补充说道。由前文“ he says”可知,刘屹靖这里又“补充说道”。故选D项。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他补充道,图片和视频已经在互联网上流行,甚至在气象学家中流行。A. even甚至;B. already已经;C. always始终;D. still还。由后文“among meteorologists”可知,这里应用even 意为“甚至”,表递进。故选A项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:新浪微博用户评论道,刘的照片和视频显示了大自然是多么神奇,人类是多么渺小。 A. declares宣布;B. comments评论;C. suggests建议;D. realizes实现。由“Liu’s photos and videos show how amazing   15  is and how insignificant humans are.”可知,这是一种“评论”。故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:新浪微博用户评论道,刘的照片和视频显示了大自然是多么神奇,人类是多么渺小。A. career职业;B. word单词;C. picture图片;D. nature自然界。又下文“humans”以及上文“thunderstorm ”可知,通过“自然界”的雷暴,可以看出人类是多么渺小。故选D项。
56.is scheduled 57.As 58.set 59.introduction 60.working 61.has been translating 62.with 63.a 64.copies 65.successful
【分析】 本文为记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名的武侠小说家金庸的著名小说《射雕英雄传》的首部英译本将于明年由伦敦出版社在英国出版。文中对金庸的作品及其译者作了简单的介绍。
56.考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do…为固定搭配,意为“被安排,计划于…,定于…”。著名武侠小说《射雕英雄传》的首部英译本将于明年在英国出版。小说 "Legends of the Condor Heroes"是单数,故填is scheduled。
57. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系语。分析句子__2__ almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong.可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,句意为“正如每一个中国人所知道的,这部小说是由Louis Cha写的,他的笔名金庸更是为人所知”。As有“正如,就像”,在句子指代后面的一个句子。故本空填As 。
58.考查非动词作宾补。伦敦出版社Maclehose Press已确认,英译版《射雕英雄传》将分12卷发布,第一卷《英雄诞生》定于明年2月22日发售。动词短语sth. be set to do….为固定搭配,意为“定干某事, 准备好做某事”,根据句子可知,动词set在句子中作介词with宾语the first的宾补,而宾语第一卷与动词set在句子中是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。故填set.
59.考查名词。分析句子可知,动词the+形容词+名词+of…结构。本句的动词introduce 被形容词promotional修饰,且后面跟了介词of。由此可知,此空为名词。出版社在《射雕英雄传》的宣传简介中称之为“中国版《权力的游戏》”。
60.考查非谓语。第一卷的译者是英国出版经纪人郝玉青,她曾与余华、刘震云、颜歌等诸多知名中国作家有过合作。分析句子可知 The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent ___5___ (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, 本句中的work在句子中作定语,修饰名词an English publishing agent ,二者是主动关系,作定语,主动关系,用动词的ing形式。故填working 。
61.考查谓语动词。分析Holmwood ___6___ (translate) “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” since 2012,…可知,本句中的translate在句子中做谓语动词。根据时间状语“since 2012”,本句的谓语动词为要用现在完成时。文中说郝玉青从2012年起翻译《射雕英雄传》。,所以用现在完成进行时。主语是郝玉青是单数,所以用has been translating。
62.考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,因此本句中要填with 。句意:第二卷开始她请Gigi Chang帮忙翻译。
63.考查固定用法。金庸是中国最具影响力的武侠作家,共著有15部武侠小说。a total of 为固定搭配,意为“总计……,总共”,所以本空填a.。
64.考查名词复数。分析句子可知,本句中的名词copy 前有数词100 million修饰,所以要用复数copies。
65.考查形容词。分析one of the most ___10___ (success) authors in China.可知,名词success在句子中修饰名词authors,且又被副词the most修饰,本空要用形容词,因此填successful。
66.one possible version
Dear Cathy,
I’m writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The Great Wall comes first in my mind.
The Great Wall came into being during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous place of interest. It’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. By the way, you’d better avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.范文
After selecting Carl as her partner, Jenny needed to start planning for the dance competition at her school. Having chosen the song most beautiful for them, they began to learn dancing. Lacking relevant skills, Carl found it challenging. However, it didn’t discourage him. For the duration of practising, Jenny always taught him patiently and encouraged him consistently. In an effort to gain the first place, they were absorbed in dance training, sometimes even skipping meals. How time flew! Two months slipped away, and the competition was arriving. It was the long before their turn.
Jenny and Carl went up to the stage and were ready to perform. Upon hearing the music, nervous and excited, they took a deep breath and started dancing, wearing sweet smiles on their faces. In the end, they completed the performance fluently and perfectly. The moment they finished dancing, applauses filled the hall. What surprised them was that they were champions. No words were enough to convey the delight. All pictures of previous practice flashed across them. It was their hard work and perseverance that helped them succeed.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了2月珍妮参加了学校的舞蹈比赛,并获得了第一名,12月,学校又举办了一场舞蹈比赛,但比赛方式发生了变化。比赛必须两人一组进行。于是她选择和卡尔一起跳舞,最终两人努力练习,赢得了比赛冠军。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“选择卡尔作为她的舞伴后,珍妮需要开始计划学校的舞蹈比赛”可知,第一段可描写卡尔和珍妮练习舞蹈的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“珍妮和卡尔走上舞台,准备表演”可知,第二段可描写卡尔和珍妮比赛的经过。
2.续写线索:计划比赛——卡尔练舞——珍妮鼓励——开始表演——赢得冠军
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始:begin/start
②时间流逝:slip away/ pass by
③成功:succeed /make it
情绪类
①使沮丧:discourage /upset
②喜悦:delight /joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lacking relevant skills, Carl found it challenging. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] What surprised them was that they were champions. (运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
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