暑假阅读理解预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

暑假阅读理解预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
阅读理解
Miss Jones was a teacher. Her home was not far from her school, and she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school were very young.
Miss Jones walked to school on a very cold and windy morning in October, and the cold wind went into her eyes, and big tears (眼泪)began running out of them. She reached the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for a minute, put his arms round her and said kindly, “ Don’t cry, Miss Jones. Our school isn’t very bad.”
1．It was from Miss Jones’s home to the school. ( )
A．a long way B．far away C．not far D．far
2．Miss Jones usually went to school . ( )
A．by bus B．by bike C．by car D．on foot
3．It was a morning. ( )
A．warm B．nice C．fine D．cold and windy
4．When the small boy saw tears in his teacher’s eyes he thought . ( )
A．she was happy. B．she didn’t like the school.
C．there was something wrong with her eyes. D．she didn’t like the bad weather.
5．The small boy Miss Jones and school very much. ( )
A．liked B．didn’t like C．enjoyed D．hated
阅读理解。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car ”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
6．Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.( )
A．fishing B．shopping C．business
7．They stop their car _________. ( )
A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store
8．They want to put the things _______.( )
A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car
9．Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.( )
A．they walk home
B．they ask a policeman to help
C．they call a taxi
Get to Know about Wuhan
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province. It is a wonderful city in the middle of China. Wuhan has a history of 3,500 years. There are many interesting places with a long history. The East Lake is the largest natural lake in Chinese cities. People in Wuhan are proud of the Yellow Crane Tower. The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Wuhan is also called the "city on river". Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge built over the Yangze River. Jianghan Road is the longest business walk street in China. You can try hot﹣and﹣dry noodles. It is the most popular food in Wuhan.
In January 2020, the new virus (病毒) that happened in Wuhan and then spread to other cities in China. Chinese people have all stood up as one to fight the virus. Medical workers from all over the country got together in Wuhan to save sick people. Now the virus is defeated by Wuhan people. Wuhan returns to normal and peace. We believe Wuhan will be better and better.
10．Where is Wuhan ( )
A．It's in the south of China. B．It's in the west of China. C．It's in the middle of China.
11．Which one is the largest natural lake in Chinese cities ( )
A．The East Lake. B．The West Lake. C．The Kunming Lake.
12．Which one is not Wuhan famous for ( )
A．The Yellow Crane Tower. B．The Oriental Pear Tower.
C．Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
13．Which one is popular in Wuhan ( )
A．The hot pot. B．The morning tea. C．The hot﹣and﹣dry noodles.
14．What happened in Wuhan in 2020 ( )
A．There are many beautiful places. B．The new virus attacked the city.
C．Wuhan will be better.
Read and answer .（阅读短文，回答问题）
One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice.First,you can go to Beijing.It’s in the north of China.There are lots of interesting places.You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can also go to Xiangshan Park.It’s very beautiful.Then,Harbin is a beautiful city.It’s in the northeast of China.You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages.They are really delicious.
Hangzhou is in the east of China.It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen.It’s in the south of China.It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there.Wish you a great trip!
15．Who wants to visit China ( )
A．Mary B．Lisa C．Mary’s mother D．Lisa’s mother
16．Which city does not be included（被包括）
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Harbin D．Beijing
17．What can you do in Hangzhou ( )
A．You can visit the Summer Place.
B．You can taste Longjing tea
C．You can eat seafood.
D．You can visit the Gulangyu Island.
18．What’s Xiamen famous for ( )
A．West Lake B．seafood C．Xiangshan Park D．sausage
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
19．This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. ( )
20．Many trees in the school are blown down. ( )
21．We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. ( )
22．We work in the park for two hours. ( )
23．It doesn't rain in the afternoon. ( )
I had a bad day today. My grandma was ill. She went to hospital, and I was very worried. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. I hurt my leg, so I was sad.
24．I had a bad day today. ( )
25．My grandma was ill. ( )
26．I finished my homework yesterday. ( )
27．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. ( )
28．I hurt my leg, so I was sad. ( )
Helen Keller was born in America in 1880. When she was very young, she got very sick. After that, she could not hear, speak or see. Helen worked very hard. She learned how to read, write and talk. When she was 20, she went to university. She is famous for writing many books and helping the deaf and blind.
29．Helen Keller was born in America in 1880. ( )
30．When she was very young, she got very sick. ( )
31．Helen didn’t work very hard. ( )
32．When she was 20, she went to university. ( )
33．She is famous for writing many books and helping the deaf and blind. ( )
Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. He was born in England in 1642. When he was a child, he was very quiet. He was always thinking about things. One day he was reading a book under an apple tree. He saw an apple fall from the tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall What makes them fall ” He was the first person to find out why.
34．Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. ( )
35．He was born in England in 1942. ( )
36．When he was a child, he was very quiet. ( )
37．He was always thinking about things. ( )
38．He wasn’t the first person to find out why. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A
【解析】略
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B
【解析】6．略
7．略
8．略
9．略
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文介绍了武汉在中国的中部，东湖是中国城市中的最大的自然湖，黄鹤楼和武汉长江大桥很著名，2020年新型病毒袭击了武汉，武汉人战胜了病毒。
10．句意：武汉在哪里？A它在中国的南部。B它在中国的西部。C它在中国的中部。根据It is a wonderful city in the middle of China. 可知武汉位于中国的中部，故选C。
11．句意：中国城市中最大的自然湖是哪一个？A东湖。B西湖。C昆明湖。根据The East Lake is the largest natural lake in Chinese cities. 可知东湖是中国城市中的最大的自然湖，故选A。
12．句意：哪一个不是武汉著名的？A黄鹤楼。B东方明珠电视塔。C武汉长江大桥。根据The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge built over the Yangze River. 可知黄鹤楼和武汉长江大桥均位于武汉，东方明珠电视塔位于上海，故选B。
13．句意：哪一个在武汉流行？A火锅。B上午茶。C热干面。根据You can try hot﹣and﹣dry noodles. It is the most popular food in Wuhan. 可知热干面在武汉很受欢迎，故选C。
14．句意：2020年武汉发生了什么？A有许多美丽的地方。B新的病毒袭击了这座城市。C武汉会更好。根据In January 2020，the new virus that happened in Wuhan and then spread to other cities in China. 可知2020年新型病毒袭击了武汉，故选B。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．T 20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F
【解析】19．句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为T。
20．句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为F。
21．句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为T。
22．句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为F。
23．句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为F。
24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T
【分析】本文主要讲了作者糟糕的一天。
24．句意：我今天过得很糟。根据I had a bad day today.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：我奶奶生病了。根据My grandma was ill.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
26．句意：我昨天完成作业了。根据I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.，可知我昨天没有完成作业，故答案为F。
27．句意：放学后我和我的朋友嘉义一起打篮球。根据I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：我伤了我的腿，所以我很伤心。根据I hurt my leg, so I was sad.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
29．T 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．T
【分析】文章介绍了海伦凯勒的故事。
29．句意：海伦凯勒1880年出生于美国。根据原文Helen Keller was born in America in 1880.可知，海伦凯勒1880年出生于美国。故答案为T。
30．句意：当她小的时候，她生了一场重病。根据原文When she was very young, she got very sick.可知，当她小的时候，她生了一场重病。故答案为T。
31．句意：海伦工作不认真。根据原文Helen worked very hard. 可知，海伦工作非常认真。故答案为F。
32．句意：当她20岁的时候，她去上大学。根据原文When she was 20, she went to university. 可知，当她20岁的时候，她去上大学。故答案为T。
33．句意：她因写许多书和帮助聋哑人而出名。根据原文She is famous for writing many books and helping the deaf and blind.可知，她因写许多书和帮助聋哑人而出名。故答案为T。
【点睛】
34．T 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了牛顿。
34．句意：艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的科学家。根据Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：他1942年出生于英国。根据He was born in England in 1642.，可知他1642年出生的，故答案为F。
36．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常安静。根据When he was a child, he was very quiet.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：他总是思考事情。根据He was always thinking about things.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：他不是第一个知道原因的人。根据He was the first person to find out why.，可知他是第一个知道原因的人，故答案为F。
【点睛】
答案第2页，共3页
答案第1页，共3页