(
选择性必修
1
Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
)
一.重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
一．本单元单词再现巩固练-见意思词
1 ．_______________adj. 荷兰的
2 ．_______________v. 漂，浮
3 ．_______________adj. 民间的，民俗的
4 ．_______________n. 故事
5 ．_______________n. 动，运动
6 ．_______________v. 蹲下；蹲伏
7 ．_______________n. (雄)孔雀
8 ．_______________n. 公主
9 ．______________adj. 民族的
10 ．_____________ adj. 抽象(派)的
11．_____________adj. 令人起敬的令人钦佩的
12 ．_____________n. 电缆
13 ．_____________n. 趋势，动向
14 ．_____________n. 反差，对比
15 ．____________ adj. 希腊的
16 ．_____________n. 动画片
17 ．_____________n. 引文，引语
.
二．本单元重点短语拓展巩固练
1 ．________________ 民间故事
2 ．________________ 陈列；正在展览中
3 ．_______________ 求助.注意翻到(……页)
4 ．________________ 传下来；传递
5 ．________________ 变得更有趣.变得活跃；
6 ．________________ 使……开始.让…动起来
7 ．________________ 以便；为了
8 ．_______________ 出版.生产使显示；说出
9 ．________________ 接受；理解吸收.欺骗 19.________________ 被发现；被知晓
18 ．_____________v ．作(曲) 19.______________n ．作文，作曲 20._____________n ．作曲家；作家 21._____________ adj.新颖的，创新的 22._____________ v ．创新；改革；革新 23._____________ n ．创新，革新；新方法
24. _____________n ．金属丝；电线 25._____________ adj.无线的；无线电的
26 ．___________ adj.文字的逐字的无夸张的
27 ．____________ n ．巧匠
28 ．___________adj.工艺的科技的技术上的
29 ．_____________ n ．技巧，技术；手法
30 ．_____________n ．技术；工艺
31 ．______________ adj.清晰的；明显不同的
32 ．_____________ n ．区别；差别；特性
33．_____________ adj.有特色的， 与众不同的
10 ．________________而不是 11._______________实行；实施；付诸实践 12.________________把……考虑在内 13.________________使复活
14. _______________实施；使生效 15._______________苏醒过来复活恢复健康 16._______________苏醒过来恢复知觉；
17. _______________苏醒过来 18.________________结束 20.________________ 当谈到……时
三．本单元重点单词短语借助情景巩固练
1 ．A ___________ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep ___________ and avoid ___________ diets.(health)
2 ．He is regarded as one of the ___________ persons in the world. His personal ___________ is estimated at around ＄90 billion.(wealth)
3.From the window I saw him ___________(repair) his car in the court.
4.If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ___________ (settle) in this way.
5.We must spare no pains ___________ (reach) the standard of excellence.
6.Do you know how ___________ (pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news
7.Dog's owners should be responsible if their pets do an ___________ (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.
8.A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the___________ (injure) to the hospital. 9.The great damage which the earthquake brought ________ made many people homeless or lose their lives. 10.Our government has taken measures to bring ________ the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
11 ．[2019 · 浙江卷]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named ________ (compose) of the year.
12 ．[2017 · 全国卷 Ⅰ]There has been ________ recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
13 ．[2018 · 天津卷]But ________ (distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation ，new ideas.
14 ．[2020 · 全国卷Ⅱ]But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring ________ the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠)．
15 ． [2020 · 江 苏卷]LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than ________ (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
16 ．The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes ________ life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
17 ．[2020 · 天津卷]My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ________ I put my mind to.
18 ．When he came to ________ ， he found himself lying in hospital.
19 ．His white hair was ________ sharp contrast with his dark skin.
20 ．This university is ________ (compose) of five colleges and one graduate school.
四． 借助情景，确定英语语言使用方法，高效快速提高英语表达能力。
go on a diet, keep fit, pain, lose weight, be crazy about, put ... into ..., a waste of, be anxious about
(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)
1 ．最近我们班讨论了肥胖学生是否应该减肥的问题。
2 ．关于这个问题，观点有分歧。
. 3 ．为了保持身体健康，那些学生应该这样做。
4 ．他们应该有健康的生活方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5 ．有必要节食或投入更多的时间锻炼。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6 ．我们不应该热衷于减肥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7 ．这是浪费时间和金钱。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8 ．减肥可能导致很大的痛苦。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9 ．没有必要担心我们的体重，只要我们很少生病。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五． 小写作
假定你是李华，请给你校爱好戏剧文化的外教 Connie 写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起去观看皮影戏。邮 件的内容包括：
1 ．观看皮影戏的时间和地点；
2．皮影戏简介(一门古老的传统民间艺术；是世界电影的祖先；给人们带来欢乐等)；
3 ．期待回复。 注意：
1．词数 80 左右；书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：皮影戏 shadow play
Dear Connie，
I am writing to you to invite you to enjoy a shadow play.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
六． 高考英语突破提升练习(每日两个题型，高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解 A
We talk about food in the negative: What we shouldn't eat, what we'll regret later, what's evil, dangerously tempting and unhealthy.
The effects are more harmful than any overindulgent (放纵的) amount of “bad food” can ever be. By getting anxious about food, we turn occasion for comfort and joy into sources of fear and anxiety. And when we avoid certain foods, we usually compensate by consuming too much of others.
All of this happens under the cover of science. But a closer look at the research behind our food fears shows that many of our most demonized (妖魔化的) foods are actually fine for us. Taken to extremes, of course, dietary
choices can be harmful — but that logic cuts both ways.
Consider salt. It's true that, if people with high blood pressure consume a lot of salt, it can lead to cardiovascular events like heart attacks. It's also true that salt is overused in processed foods. But the average American consumes just over three grams of sodium (钠) per day, which is actually in_the_sweet_spot for health. Eating too little salt may be just as dangerous as eating too much. This is especially true for the majority of people who don't have high blood pressure. Regardless, experts continue to push for lower recommendations.
Nevertheless, we've become more and more influenced by arguments that we must avoid certain foods completely. When one panic-causing item fades, we find another focus for our fears. We demonized fats. Then cholesterol. Then meat.
Is it a problem that people want to avoid foods The answer is: yes, because it makes food scary. Food should be a cause for pleasure, not panic. For most people, it's entirely possible to eat more healthfully without living in terror or struggling to avoid certain foods altogether. If there's one thing you should cut from your diet, it's fear.
1 ．What might be the result of avoiding certain foods, according to the author
A ．Becoming healthy.
B ．Overeating other foods.
C ．Regretting later.
D ．Enjoying comfort and joy.
2 ．What does the underlined phrase “in the sweet spot” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A ．Suitable. B ．Unclear.
C ．Too much. D ．Too little.
3 ．By listing one food after another to fear, the author means that ________.
A ．people are eating unhealthy food
B ．the environment is unsafe
C ．there's no point avoiding certain foods
D ．people should be careful about food
4 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Treating Food Negatively
B ．Avoiding Food Skillfully
C ．Consuming Salt Without Caution
D ．Eating Food Without Fear
阅读理解 B
Screen time before bedtime may leave people feeling sleepy in the morning.Cell phones, computers and TVs emit (发出) blue light.And exposure to that bluish light during the two hours before bed can keep us from getting a good night's rest, a new study finds.It cuts down on the length of people's sleep.It also leaves them feeling tired in the morning and can disrupt the body clock.Data shows that this blue light tends to make us more alert at night,
making it harder to get all the rest we need.
Green and his team surveyed 19 people — all in their 20s — for a sleep study.All
spent two hours on a computer right before bedtime.But they didn't all experience the
same light exposure.Looking at screens that gave off intense blue light cut someone's
sleep by about 16 minutes, compared to when they had used screens with red light.Those
exposed to blue light also woke up more often at night than if they had been exposed to red light.
“The normal blue light emissions from the computer screen also affect how much melatonin (褪黑素) each volunteer makes.It is released into our blood around 9 p ．m. When our bodies make less melatonin, we may still feel too alert at bedtime to fall asleep when the body is tired.And body temperature won't drop as expected after we use devices emitting lots of blue light.Using screens before bed damages the body's biological clock ， ” Green says.“More and more kids are using screens nowadays.Sleep is important, especially during the first few years of life when ‘neural plasticity ’ (神经可塑性) is at its greatest.Their brains are still developing the ability to learn and pay attention.That makes the new results worrisome ， ” Green says.
Rahman says that the new work makes a good point about how blue light from screens can be bad for our bodies.However, he points out, the light in this study is extremely bright.It is far brighter than what a normal computer, tablet or TV will emit.Still, Rahman says the results remind us to think about how we should use screens before bed.
1 ．The blue light from the screens may cause people to ________.
A ．tend to work at night
B ．get attentive in the morning
C ．be less sleepy before bed time
D ．be affected less by the body clock
2 ．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．People's concern about light exposure.
B ．A study on blue light's effects on sleep.
C ．Reasons for blue light's effects on sleep.
D ．Effects of various types of light on sleep.
3 ．What can be implied from Green's remarks
A ．Melatonin may affect people's neural plasticity.
B ．Blue light may affect children's brain development.
C ．Exposure to normal screen has little impact on sleep.
D ．The low temperature of body helps produce melatonin.
4 ．What's Rahman's possible attitude towards the Green's study
A ．Uncaring.
C ．Objective.
B ．Approving.
D ．Critical.
(
阅读理解
C
)
In our twenties, we find it funny when we can't remember our neighbor's cat's name or that handsome actor who starred in that movie — whatever it was called.In our thirties, we jokingly call it “brain freeze” ．In our forties, we laugh it off as a “senior moment” and follow up with one of these old age jokes.But the reality is that there comes a point when being forgetful stops being funny and starts to seem a bit dreadful.You think, “Am I losing it？ ” Or worse, “Is this a sign of Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症)？ ”
Well, don't worry: the fact that you recognize your own forgetfulness may be a very good sign, at least in terms of the possibility of your developing Alzheimer's disease.A new study shows that it's not forgetfulness but not being aware that we're forgetful that we should fear.
The researchers began with the assumption that one common feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a damaged awareness of illness.And they wanted to prove their theory that the lack of awareness can be used to predict whether someone with “mild cognitive ( 认知 的) damage ” will progress to full on AD.For the study, “mild cognitive damage” was defined as someone whose mental state was considered healthy but who had either complained of memory loss or had suffered objective memory loss.
The researchers used existing data for 1,062 people between the ages of 55 and 90 that had been recorded over a 12 year period.The data included brain scans, which the researchers used to look for visual signs of reduced glucose uptake (葡萄糖摄入)．It is an objective marker of the sort of reduced brain function that goes along with AD.As expected, glucose uptake was reduced in those with AD.What the researchers also discovered was that glucose uptake was reduced in those with mild cognitive damage who also showed evidence of reduced illness awareness.Finally, the researchers found that those who had reduced illness awareness were more likely to develop AD than those without.
5 ．What's implied in Paragraph 1
A ．Forgetting something is really embarrassing.
B ．Sometimes even young people can be forgetful.
C ．It's a bad sign when a young man forgets something.
D ．Young people also show signs of Alzheimer's disease.
6 ．What does the underlined word “dreadful” in Paragraph 1 mean
A ．Confusing. B ．Amazing.
C ．Frightening. D ．Disappointing.(
选择性必修
1
Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
)
一.重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
一．本单元单词再现巩固练-见意思词
1 ．Dutch 2.float 3.folk 4.tale 5.motion 6.crouch 7.peacock
8 ． princess 9.ethnic 10.abstract 11.awe inspiring 12.cable 13.trend 14.contrast 15.Greek 16.animation 17.quotation pose poser 21.innovative 22.innovate 23.innovation 24.wire 25wireless 26.literally 27.technician 28.technical 29.technique 30.technology 31.distinct 32.distinction 33.distinctive
.
二．本单元重点短语拓展巩固练
核心短语
1 ．folk tale 2.on display 3.turn to 4.pass down 5.come to life 6.set...in motion
7.so as to 8.bring out 9.take in 10 ．rather than
11.put... into practice 12.take... into consideration 13.bring...back to life 14.put... into effect e back to life e to life e to oneself e to an end e to light 20.when it comes to...
三．本单元重点单词短语借助情景巩固练
1 ． health healthy unhealthy 2 ． wealthiest wealth 3. repairing
4.settled 5. to_reach 6. painful 7. injury 8. injured 9 about 10.down 11 ．composers
12.a 13.distinctions 14.back 15.abandoning 16.to 17.whatever 18.himself 19.in posed
四． 借助情景，确定英语语言使用方法，高效快速提高英语表达能力。
go on a diet, keep fit, pain, lose weight, be crazy about,
put ... into ..., a waste of, be anxious about
1 ．最近我们班讨论了肥胖学生是否应该减肥的问题。 Recently_our_class_have_discussed_the_problem_whether_overweight_students_should_lose_weight_or_not 2 ．关于这个问题，观点有分歧。
Opinions_on_this_problem_are_divided.
3 ．为了保持身体健康，那些学生应该这样做。
In_order_to_keep_fit,_those_students_should_do_so.
4 ．他们应该有健康的生活方式。
They_should_have_a_healthy_lifestyle.
5 ．有必要节食或投入更多的时间锻炼。
It's_necessary_to_go_on_a_diet_or_put_more_time_into_taking_exercise.
6 ．我们不应该热衷于减肥。
We_shouldn't_be_crazy_about_losing_weight.
7 ．这是浪费时间和金钱。
It_is_a_waste_of_time_and_money.
8 ．减肥可能导致很大的痛苦。
Losing_weight_may_cause_great_pain.
9 ．没有必要担心我们的体重，只要我们很少生病。
There_is_no_need_to_be_anxious_about_our_weight_as_long_as_we_rarely_become_ill.
五． 小写作
假定你是李华，请给你校爱好戏剧文化的外教 Connie 写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起去观看皮影戏。邮 件的内容包括：
1 ．观看皮影戏的时间和地点；
2．皮影戏简介(一门古老的传统民间艺术；是世界电影的祖先；给人们带来欢乐等)；
3 ．期待回复。 注意：
1．词数 80 左右；书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：皮影戏 shadow play
Dear Connie ，
I am writing to you to invite you to enjoy a shadowplay. Shadow play is an ancient traditional folk art in
China, and also the ancestor of films in the world. The actors or actresses in a shadow play are figures made of donkey or cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons, these figures are reflected via light on the screen. At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do.
The performance will be held on Saturday, May 12 from 3 ：00 p ．m. to 5 ：00 p ．m. in the city cinema. So it will be a golden opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
六． 高考英语突破提升练习(每日两个题型，高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解 A 语篇解读： 本文主要讲述的是对食物的一些错误的恐惧认识，提倡快乐饮食、健康饮食。
1.选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And when we avoid certain foods, we usually compensate by consuming too much of others.”可知，人们在避免某些食物时，会食用过量其他食物来进行补充，故选 B。
2．选 A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第四句的“But”转折， 并与前两句形成对比可知， 实际上普通美国人 每天食用三克多一点儿的钠对健康是有利的，由此可推知，画线短语的意思是“合适的”，故选 A。
3 选 C 推理判断题。根据对最后一段的整体理解可推知， 作者罗列出人们所恐惧的食物的目的是提醒 人们避免某些食物是不必要的，只要适量食用，对身体健康是没有坏处的，毕竟人们总是要吃饭的，吃饭 是一种快乐而不是恐惧，故选 C。
4 ．选 D 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容， 并结合最后一段的点题可推知， 本文主要讲述的是对食物的 一些错误的恐惧认识，提倡快乐饮食、健康饮食，故选 D。
阅读理解 B
语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屏幕发出的强烈蓝光对人们睡眠的影响。
1 ．选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Data shows that this blue light tends to make us more alert at night, making it harder to get all the rest we need.”可知，夜晚在屏幕的蓝光下会让人们更清醒。
2 ．选 B 段落大意题。第二段介绍了 Green 小组关于蓝光对睡眠的影响的研究。
3．选 B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“More and more kids are using screens ...developing the ability to learn and pay attention.”可知，蓝光可能会影响孩子大脑的发育。
4 ．选 C 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Rahman says that the new work makes a good point about how blue light from screens can be bad for our bodies.”可知 Rahman 对 Green 的研究持客观的态度。
阅读理解 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，如果一个人能够意识到自己有些健忘，那这个人可能不会 患老年痴呆症。
5 ．选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“we find it funny when we can't remember our neighbor's cat's name ... we jokingly call it ‘brain freeze ’”可知年轻人有时也会健忘。
6 ．选 C 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词后面的“You think, ‘Am I losing it？ ’ Or worse, ‘Is this a sign of Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症)？ ’”可知这种情况会“令人害怕”。
