2023年中考英语复习宾语从句专项语法课件（33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
（一）
宾语从句
什么是
宾语从句
从句
连接词
从句
语序
从句
时态
什么是宾语从句
I like my parents.
She enjoys playing basketball.
Their son decided to study hard.
The workers know him.
.1 什么是宾语
主语+谓语+宾语
I like my parents.
宾语指一个动作(动词)的接受者。
.1 什么是宾语
.2 什么是宾语从句
We know Mulan.
主语S
谓语V
宾语O
.2 什么是宾语从句
We know Mulan.
We know she loves her family .
S
V
O
S
V
V
S
O
O
.2 什么是宾语从句
主语S
谓语V
宾语O（句子）
We know she loves her family .
.2 什么是宾语从句
宾语从句
就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，
并有一个连接词引导的句子。
.2 什么是宾语从句
He told me that he would go to the college the next year.他告诉我他下一年上大学。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试。
We all expect that they will win.
我们都预料他们会赢。
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。
从句连接词
.1 从句连接词
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
I asked him whether he had finished all his homework.
She doesn't know if her mother will arrive in time.
Do you know who will teach us English this term
Please explain why you were late for class again.
.1 从句连接词
that
whether/if
what/who/whom/whose/which
where/when/why/how
.2 从句连接词
1.that---无实际意义,不翻译,可省略;
2.whether/if---引导一般疑问句
3.连接代词---who/whom/whose/what/which
4.连接副词---when/why/where/how
.3 从句连接词
I think that mooncakes are delicious.
I don’t know if he is a student.
He wants to know who gave him a pen.
They asked me whether I have finished homework or not.
Mary wonders whether she needs to buy a dictionary.
Li Ming don’t know how he should go to Beijing.
We want to know Where the post office is.
Tom wonders where he should go.
找出连接词
从句语序
宾语从句语序
Lin Tao feels that his own team is even better.
She says that she won't take part in the sports meeting next Friday.
Jim thought that the train was like a big moving party.
Do you think that it will rain
陈述句作宾语
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，
宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，
即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
陈述句作宾语
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
疑问句作宾语
Does he work hard？
I wonder.
I wonder if he works hard
I wonder whether he works hard
疑问句作宾语
When did he leave？
I don't know.
I don't know when he left.
疑问句作宾语
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，
语序变为陈述语序
从句时态变化
1.Do you know __________________
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2.Tom looked for Lily for half an hour, but could not find ______
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
从句时态变化
3. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. will do
　　　　　　　　　
4.The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
疑问句作宾语
Where is the library
When did you buy the book
Does Tom like football
Has Li Ming finished the work
Did Linda watch TV last night
where the library is.
when you bought the book.
if Tom likes football.
if Li Ming has finished the work.
if Linda watched TV last night.
将下列句子变为宾语从句
I want to know
语序宾语从句的语序都是__________语序
①that引导的宾语从句： 从句由陈述句转化而来，结构为：that + 陈述语序
Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells us. → My teacher tells us ________ ________.
②whether/if引导的宾语从句： 从句由一般疑问句转化而来，结构为：whether/if + 陈述语序
Does he live there I want to know. → I want to know________ _________________.
Can the boy play the piano He asks me. → He asks me ________ ________________.
③特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，结构为：wh-/h- + 陈述语序
Why is the train late Do you know → Do you know ________ ___________________
What are they doing for vacation Jim asks. → Jim asks ________ ___________________.
Who can swim I don’t know. → I don’t know ________ ____________________
.注意：当特殊疑问词作主语时，此时特殊疑问句为陈述语序，将它放在宾语从句中语序不变。
特殊疑问词作主语的句子有：Who is singing in the room / Who can speak English
/ Who wants… Whose bike is broken / Whose dress is the most beautiful
What’s wrong / What’s the matter / What’s up / What happened
从句时态
从句时态变化
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow.
Tom has been to London twice.
当主句是一般现在时，
宾语从句的时态不作限制，从句可以用任何一种时态。
主现（一般现在）从不限
从句时态变化
He said (that)
Jim would go to Beijing.
he was sick.
she was reading a book.
Tom had finished his work.
当主句是一般过去时的时候，
宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
从句时态变化
He told me (that) summer is hot.
We knew (that) no news is good news.
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
当从句说明的是客观事实,自然规律时,就不用受到主句时态的限制，任何时候都用一般现在时态。
从句时态变化
判断下列从句的时态时否正确，不正确的订正。
He said he works in a factory.
They asked me whether I has finished the work already.
Tom wanted to know if I like soccer.
He thinks he will have a vacation next week.
The teacher told us the sun rises from the east.
Tom said he is a farmer.
宾语从句
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
连接词
时态
语序
that---陈述句
if／whether---一般疑问句
特殊疑问词---特殊疑问句
主现从不限
主过从必过
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
从句客观真理时态不变
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
趁热打铁：选择合适的引导词，没有引导词的需要自己填写
1.He doesn’t know_________ he will do it well.
2.Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday.
3.I was really surprised at _________ I saw.
4.Do you know _________ you are studying for
5.—Do you know _________the man with glasses is —A reporter, I think.
6.—Could you tell me_________ he came here？—He drove here himself．
7.—Does anyone know _________the famous writer was born？
I know! In Zhengzhou, right？
8.—Do you know _________ he is going to stay in Shenzhen？
Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure．
9.—I’m not sure _________there are living things on other planets．
Even scientists aren’t sure about it