暑假阅读理解预习检测卷-小学英语五年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

暑假阅读理解预习检测卷-小学英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The Great Wall of China
Have you ever been to the Great Wall The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It runs across north China like a huge dragon(巨龙). It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries(世纪) ago. It was difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines(现代化机器). All the work had to be done by hand. It is very famous in the world. Many foreigners come to visit it every year.
1．The Great Wall is the ______ wall in the world. ( )
A．largest B．longest C．smallest
2．The Great Wall is ______ kilometers long. ( )
A．about 3,000 B．about 6,000 C．about 5,000
3．The Great Wall is about ______ meters high. ( )
A．seven B．five C．six
4．When was the Great Wall built ( )
A．More than 20 centuries ago. B．20 years ago. C．We don’t know.
5．Did people use modern machines to build the Great Wall ( )
A．We don’t know. B．Yes. C．No.
Today was hot. I went to the farm with my parents. There was a river near the farm. I went to the river with my dog. We ran and played. Suddenly I dropped (掉进) into the river ,“Help , Help…” My dog jumped into the river and swam to me. Ten minutes later, I was saved (救). I was grateful (感激的) to him. We are good friends.
6．It was very _________. ( )
A．cold B．hot C．windy
7．I went to the farm with my _________. ( )
A．parents B．friends C．teacher
8．I ran and played with _________. ( )
A．my cat B．my dog C．my sister
9．_________ jumped into the river and saved me. ( )
A．My dog B．My mother C．My father
10．I was very grateful to my _________. ( )
A．mother B．friend C．dog
Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern(西北的) part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern(南部的) part of Gansu Province are their hometowns(家乡). Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
11．The panda mainly lives in _______. ( )
A．America B．Shanghai C．London D．China
12．_______ is like a cat’s. ( )
A．The panda B．The panda’s face C．The panda’s body D．The panda’s tail
13．Where are the pandas’ hometowns ( )
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou. C．Gansu and Sichuan. D．Hubei and Sichuan.
14．What’s the panda’s main food ( )
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. D．Grass.
15．Where do pandas usually live ( )
A．On the grass. B．In the forests. C．On the mountains. D．At the zoo.
Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. Today is Sunday. They want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother do the housework around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of cola with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
16．On Sundays the Smiths like __________. （ ）
A．to stay at home B．to watch TV C．to go out for a trip
17．Jack and Mike both wear _________. （ ）
A．jeans and running shoes B．shirts and jeans C．T-shirts and running shoes
18．They take _________ with them. （ ）
A．some apples and oranges B．some food and drinks C．some meat and bread
19．They also take _________ with them. （ ）
A．the little dog B．the little cat C．the bird
二、阅读判断
I had a bad day today. My grandma was ill. She went to hospital, and I was very worried. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. I hurt my leg, so I was sad.
20．I had a bad day today. ( )
21．My grandma was ill. ( )
22．I finished my homework yesterday. ( )
23．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. ( )
24．I hurt my leg, so I was sad. ( )
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.
25．Jim Green is eleven. ( )
26．His mother is teacher. ( )
27．His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )
28．His sister is twelve. ( )
29．He has a bird. ( )
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
30．China is in East Asia. ( )
31．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
32．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
33．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
34．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony. He looks different from us in our class. Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes. He is tall and handsome. Every time we see him, there is always a book in his hand. He loves reading. All of our classmates like him.
35．Tony is Li Zhi’s brother. ( )
36．Tony is an American. ( )
37．Li Zhi has curly hair. ( )
38．Tony is tall and handsome. ( )
39．Tony is popular in our class. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的基本情况。
1．句意：长城是世界上最_____的墙。A最大，B最长，C最小，根据文中句子“The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.”可知中国的长城是世界上最长的墙，故选B。
2．句意：长城_____公里长。A约3000，B约6000，C约5000，根据文中句子“It is about 6,000 kilometers long,”可知约6000km长，故选B。
3．句意：长城大约_____米高。A7，B5，C6，根据文中句子“It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide.”可知约6000公里长、7米高、5米宽，故选A。
4．句意：长城是什么时候建的？A20多世纪前，B20年前，C我们不知道，根据文中句子“The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries(世纪) ago.”可知长城是在20多世纪前建的，故选A。
5．句意：人们用现代机器建造长城了吗？A我们不知道，B是的，C没有，根据文中句子“It was difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines(现代化机器).”可知没有任何现代化机器建造这样一座长城非常困难，因此是未使用现代化机器，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文讲了作者被狗救了的事情。
6．句意：天气很______。A冷的，B热的，C有风的，根据Today was hot.，可知天气很热，故选B。
7．句意：我和我的______去农场。A父母，B朋友，C老师，根据I went to the farm with my parents.，可知作者和父母去农场，故选A。
8．句意：我和______跑、玩。A我的猫，B我的狗，C我的姐姐/妹妹，根据I went to the river with my dog. We ran and played.，可知作者和狗跑、玩，故选B。
9．句意：______跳进河里救了我。A我的狗，B我妈妈，C我爸爸，根据My dog jumped into the river and swam to me.，可知作者的狗跳进河里救了作者，故选A。
10．句意：我非常感激我的______。A妈妈，B朋友，C狗，根据全文内容可知作者感激他的狗，故选C。
【点睛】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文介绍了熊猫。
11．句意：熊猫主要住在_______。A美国，B上海，C伦敦，D中国，根据“Most Pandas live in China.”可知熊猫主要住在中国，故选D。
12．句意：______像猫的脸。A熊猫，B熊猫的脸，C熊猫的身体，D熊猫的尾巴，根据“Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.”可知熊猫的脸像猫的脸，故选B。
13．句意：熊猫的家乡在哪里？A广东和甘肃，B四川和苏州，C甘肃和四川，D湖北和四川，根据“The northwestern(西北的) part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern(南部的) part of Gansu Province are their hometowns(家乡).”可知熊猫的家乡在甘肃和四川，故选C。
14．句意：熊猫的主要食物的是什么？A米饭。B肉。C竹子。D草，根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.”可知熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。
15．句意：熊猫通常住在哪里？A在草上。B在森林里。C在山上。D在动物园。根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.”可知熊猫通常住在森林里，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A
【解析】16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T
【分析】本文主要讲了作者糟糕的一天。
20．句意：我今天过得很糟。根据I had a bad day today.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
21．句意：我奶奶生病了。根据My grandma was ill.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：我昨天完成作业了。根据I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.，可知我昨天没有完成作业，故答案为F。
23．句意：放学后我和我的朋友嘉义一起打篮球。根据I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：我伤了我的腿，所以我很伤心。根据I hurt my leg, so I was sad.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍吉姆和吉姆的家人以及他们的职业。
25．句意：格林吉姆十一岁。由短文My name is Jim Green. I am twelve可知他十二岁，故答案为F。
26．句意：他的妈妈是一名老师。由短文That is my mother. She is a teacher可知他的妈妈是一名老师，故答案为T。
27．句意：他的爸爸是一名语文老师。由短文He is an English teacher可知他的爸爸是一名英语老师，故答案为F。
28．句意：他的妹妹十二岁。由短文That is my sister, Kate. She is eight可知他的妹妹八岁，故答案为F。
29．句意：他有一只鸟。由短文This is Polly. It is a bird可知他有一只鸟，故答案为T。
【点睛】
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
30．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
31．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
32．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
33．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
34．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
35．F 36．T 37．F
38．T 39．T
【导语】本文主要内容是介绍李志的朋友托尼。
35．句意：托尼是李志的弟弟。根据原文“My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony.”可知托尼是李志的朋友，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
36．句意：托尼是一个美国人。根据原文“He is from America. ”可知托尼是美国人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：李志是卷发。根据原文“Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes.”可知托尼是卷发，不是李志，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
38．句意：托尼又高又帅。根据原文“He is tall and handsome.”，可知托尼又高又帅，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：托尼在我们班很受欢迎，根据原文“All of our classmates like him.”可知我们班所有人都喜欢托尼，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
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