专题01 八年级下册Module1--Module2-（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题01 八年级下册Module1--Module2
词汇拓展
1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的→ (反义词)硬的→ adv. 柔软地
3．do v. 做→ adj. 做完的
4．salt n. 盐；食盐→ adj. 咸的
5．nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的→ n. 神经
6．proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的→ n. 自豪；骄傲
7.compete v. 竞争→ n. 竞争者；对手→ n. 比赛；竞争
8．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
9．invite v. 邀请→ n. 邀请；请帖
10．mix v. 相混合；融合→ n. 混合物
11．send v. 派遣去；命令……去→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
12．France n. 法国→ n. 法语→ adj. 法国(人)的；法语的
二、重点词组
1. 尝一尝；试试看
2． 对甜食的爱好
3． 为……而感到骄傲
4． 某人等不及了
5． 在学校；上学
6． 一等奖
7． 编写；写作
8． 编写；创作
9． 倒数；倒计时
10． 有点儿
11. 收到……的来信
12． 以正确的方式
13． 对……感到兴奋
14． 跟……握手
15． 参加比赛
16． 获奖
17． 此刻
18． 不同于，与……不同
19． 到目前为止
20． 吃西餐
三、重点句子
它尝起来很好吃。
2． 你看起来很漂亮。
3． 它闻起来不新鲜。
4． 当我讲中文的时候，我感觉很紧张。
5． 你以前曾经得过奖吗？
不，我没得过。
6． 那听起来很精彩，但我去的地方不多。
7． 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
8. 好香的味道啊！
9． 你对来中国感受如何？
10． 但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。
11． 到目前为止，他们已经学会了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
12． 最近，他们父亲的公司让他回美国。
重难点知识讲解
1．smell v. 有……的气味；闻；闻出
【点拨】
(1)smell用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时态变化，过去式是smelt/smelled，过去分词是smelt/smelled。常见结构为：“主语＋smell＋形容词”或“主语＋smell＋of＋名词”。如：
This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。
The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。
(2)smell还可用作实义动词，意为“闻到”，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。如：
I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。
【拓展】相似用法还有feel(感觉，摸起来)，taste(品尝，尝起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)这些动词。
2. afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
【点拨】afford常与can，could，be able to连用，意为“负担得起(费用)；经受得住(损失、后果)；抽得出(时间)”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
We can't afford a new house.我们负担不起一个新房子。
He couldn't afford to lose his fortune entirely.他经不起倾家荡产。
3．invite v. 邀请
【点拨】invite作动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法有：
(1)invite sb.to sp.＝ ask sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 如：
The headmaster invited the mayor to our school.校长邀请了市长来我校。
(2)invite sb.to do sth.＝ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如：
She invited her friends to have dinner together.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。
【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式，作“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词；作“邀请书；请帖”讲时，是可数名词。如：
Come at the invitation.应邀前来。
I received his invitation to attend his wedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。
4．be proud of为……感到骄傲
【点拨】be proud of是形容词短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。其中，proud为形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。其同义短语为take pride in。如：
We are proud of our country.＝We take pride in our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。
5．make up编写；写作
【点拨】在初中英语中，make up常有以下含义：
(1)编写；写作；编造。如：
He made up an interesting story.他编写了一个有趣的故事。
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。
(2)组成，构成。如：
The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
(3)化妆。如：
The actors have to make up before they appear in front of people on the stage.演员出现在台下观众面前时，必须先化妆。
6．What does your mum look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？
【点拨】What do/does…look like？用于询问某人的外貌特征。如：
—What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样子？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
【拓展】What be…like？还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如：
—What is your sister like？你妹妹是什么样子的人？
—She is friendly.她很友好。
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．There are some (glass) of milk on the table.
2．Follow these (mark) and you will find the right place.
3．It is sometimes dangerous to talk to as you are always not prepared. (strange)
4．I haven’t worked out the problem, but we’ll keep (try) until we make it.
5．It (smell) terrible. I can’t eat it.
6．If your homework (do), you can watch TV.
7．Susan is a lively and girl. (love)
8．It was (fair) that she did all the chores.
9．The apple (taste) delicious.
10．The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3.
11．Tom and his mother both love the food in that restaurant. (France)
12．I’d like to thank you for (send) some money to the girl.
13．Can you tell me when (enter) the cinema
14．Thank you for (send) me beautiful flowers.
15．Would you please (not move) at such high speed It’s too dangerous.
16．On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view.
17．Nearly 50 students attended the English (compete).
18．I (stop) playing computer games already.
19．I (want) to go on a dream holiday before.
20．There are many (way) to work out the math problem.
二、单项选择
21．—Hmm, something _______ so good. What is it
—Hand-made e and try some.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
22．I am ________ my great country China.
A．the pride B．pride in C．proud in D．proud of
23．Some goods made __________ Western countries are very expensive.
A．by B．in C．from D．of
24．Electricity runs into our houses ________ these pipes.
A．in B．across C．through D．along
25．—My car broke after the accident last night.
—Never ________ about the car. You’re safe, and that’s the main thing.
A．talk B．mind C．try D．touch
26．—Quite a few students look very worried and nervous.
—They seldom listen to their teachers. There is a ________ chance that they will fail the mid-term exam.
A．clear B．strong C．proper D．fair
27．—I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A．strange B．surprised C．angry D．nervous
28．It’s meaningful ________ college students to be volunteers and it’s helpful ________ them to teach the children in the poor areas.
A．of; of B．for; for C．of; for D．for ;of
29．I’m very ________ to speak in front of the students, but I don’t want to give up.
A．nervous B．glad C．excited D．interested
30．She is good at ________ stories and she will enter a story telling competition next week.
A．looking up B．putting up C．making up
31．People began to ________ “Ten, nine, eight ...” just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve.
A．take off B．count down C．make up
32．—It is so cold this winter.
—Yes, but it was ________ colder last winter. I remember.
A．ever B．even C．almost D．already
33．Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a ______. He was very happy.
A．price B．prize C．raise
34．—You’ve worked on the computer for long. Have you completed the article
—Not yet. I plan to have a break. Then I’ll finish the ________ after lunch.
A．prize B．invention C．rest
35．—How did your parents stop getting angry with you, Tony
—I ________ that I wouldn’t play computer games.
A．advised B．invited C．promised
36．The mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t ________ it.
A．pay B．spend C．cost D．afford
37．A ________ is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.
A．prize B．gift C．name D．food
38．They used the marks ________ things like the days of month and ________ animals they had.
A．to count; the number of B．to count; a number of
C．counting; the number of D．counting; a number of
39．—Are all the students from ________ in your class
―No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．Germans; Germany B．Germany; German C．Germany; Germans
40．—Did you ________ Bill last month
—No, we didn’t. We all ________ him very much.
A．hear from; miss B．hear of; miss
C．hear from; look forward D．hear of; look forward
三、完形填空
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 41 , I am one of them. I 42 a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the 43 . And so I used to walk around in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever 44 me the way somewhere, I will say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 45 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 46 him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few 47 , I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. 48 , I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 49 . When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how 50 I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight.
41．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Luckily
42．A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．have visited
43．A．way B．questions C．water D．money
44．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．are asking
45．A．if B．what C．when D．where
46．A．given B．gives C．gave D．have given
47．A．stepped B．steps C．step D．stepping
48．A．However B．But C．So D．Or
49．A．wait B．waiting C．waitting D．to wait
50．A．embarrassing B．embarrassment C．embarrass D．embarrassed
四、阅读理解
A
“What is the meaning of life ” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best answer I ever came across was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.
In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife. And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience (耐心), faith (信念), and joy.
As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.
51．It’s ________ for the writer to answer the question “What is the meaning of life ”
A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important
52．The underlined word “came across” means ________ in Chinese.
A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开
53．When I was young, I gave my life meaning by ________.
A．simply playing B．running
C．swimming, laughing, and riding my bike D．All of above
54．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A．When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike.
B．When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades.
C．In college, I found meaning by protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife.
D．As I got older, I began to realize that it is love that gives life meaning.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．Trying to make my mom and dad proud.
B．Helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
C．What is love
D．What is the meaning of life
B
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
56．When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago.
57．What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt.
C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert.
58．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养
59．Where does he live now
A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town.
60．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long.
C
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you; a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼) of a cobble(鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
61．What can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow
A．A long holiday trip. B．A single holiday ticket.
C．A single holiday trip. D．An exciting computer game.
62．Any travel can be ________, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
A．interested and attractive B．interesting and attractive
C．interested and relaxed D．interested and relaxing
63．What does the writer advise us to do before a travel
A．We should plan the travel first. B．We should not plan the travel first.
C．We should take everything with us. D．We should take a camera with us.
64．What should we do during the travel
A．Drive your car all the way. B．Stay in the car all the way.
C．Take a long walk to enjoy yourself. D．Don’t forget your work while having a travel.
65．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to have a travel B．How to plan your travel
C．How to eat well during your travel D．What to take at the end of the travel
D
All feelings went to an island on holiday. Suddenly, the clouds got dark, and they realized a storm was coming, so all rushed to their boats. However, Love didn’t wish to runaway so quickly. There was so much to do. But as the storm got closer and closer, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Richness passed by Love in a large boat a few minutes later. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you ” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your dirty feet.”
Sadness passed by after sometime. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”
When Happiness passed by, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.
Love was worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was so kind, but jumped on to the boat happily.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, who was so kind to give me a hand when no one else wished to help ”
Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”
“Time ” asked Love. “But why did Time help me ” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand the importance(重要性) of Love.”
66．According to the passage, which one did not go to an island on holiday
A．Love. B．Richness. C．Vanity. D．Knowledge.
67．Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage
A．Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→Time
B．Richness→Happiness→Sadness→Vanity→Time
C．Time→Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness
D．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sadness→Time
68．Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat
A．Because there was no place for Love in his boat.
B．Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.
C．Because he wanted to stay alone.
D．Because he didn’t care about anyone else.
69．What can we learn from the passage
A．When we are rich, we may think more about Love.
B．All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C．As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.
D．When we are happy and sad, we shouldn’t remember Love.
70．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Love B．Hopeless Time
C．Helpless Love D．Helpful Time
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
Dear Miss Li，
I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. This group 71 (set) up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make 72 possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a 73 (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. Can you imagine you can’t walk or use hands 74 (easy) Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 75 (difficulty). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things are difficult for me. Last year, my friend talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. I was 76 (exciting) about the idea of having a dog. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel lucky 77 (have) him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your 78 (kind)! Lucky is very clever and can understand me when I give him orders. He also cheers me up. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you 79 he helps me. Thanks again for 80 (change) my life.
Best wishes.
Ben Smith
六、书面表达
家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
1. Do you have a happy family
2. Tell us a story that happened in your family.
3. What will you do for your family
要求：
1. 词数不少于70词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 书写工整、规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Happiness is important for our family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案全解全析
【答案】
一、词汇拓展
1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出→smelled/smelt(过去式)→smelled/smelt(过去分词)
2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的→hard (反义词)硬的→softly adv. 柔软地
3．do v. 做→done adj. 做完的
4．salt n. 盐；食盐→salty adj. 咸的
5．nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的→nerve n. 神经
6．proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的→pride n. 自豪；骄傲
7.compete v. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competition n. 比赛；竞争
8．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt (过去式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
9．invite v. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请；请帖
10．mix v. 相混合；融合→mixture n. 混合物
11．send v. 派遣去；命令……去→sent (过去式)→sent (过去分词)
12．France n. 法国→French n. 法语→French adj. 法国(人)的；法语的
二、重点词组
【答案】
1.have a try
2．sweet tooth
3．be proud of…
4．sb.can't wait
5．at school
6．first prize
7．write about
8．make up
9．count down
10．a bit
11.hear from
12．in the right way
13．be excited about…
14．shake hands with
15．enter a competition
16．win a prize/some prizes
17．at the moment
18．be different from
19．so far
20．have a Western meal
三、重点句子
【答案】
1.It tastes good.
2．You look very pretty.
3．It doesn't smell fresh.
4．I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
5．—Have you ever won any prizes before
—No, I haven't.
6．That sounds wonderful, but I haven't travelled much.
7．They have been to many interesting places.
8.What a delicious smell!
9．How do you feel about coming to China
10．But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China！
11．So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.
12．Recently，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US.
过关检测参考答案：
1．glasses
【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯牛奶。根据“are...”可知此处用名词复数glasses“杯”。故填glasses。
2．marks
【详解】句意：跟着这些标记走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据these可知，此空应填mark的复数形式marks，故填marks。
3．strangers
【详解】句意：与陌生人交谈有时是危险的，因为你总是没有准备好。talk to sb. “和某人交谈”，此处表示和陌生人交谈，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，用复数形式表示一类人。故填strangers。
4．trying
【详解】句意：我还没有算出这个问题，但是我们将保持尝试直到算出它。keep“保持”，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。
5．smells
【详解】句意：它闻起来很糟糕。我吃不了。smell“闻起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用其单三形式。故填smells。
6．is done
【详解】句意：如果你的作业做完了，你可以看电视。根据“If your homework”可知，此处需填谓语动词，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时。homework和do之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语为三单，be动词用is，do的过去分词为done。故填is done。
7．lovely
【详解】句意：苏珊是一个活泼可爱的女孩。love表示“爱”，此处应用其形容词作定语修饰名词girl。lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
8．unfair
【详解】句意：她做所有的家务活是不公平的。根据“she did all the chores”可知此处应用“fair”的反义词“unfair”，表示“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。
9．tastes
【详解】句意：这个苹果尝起来很美味。从题干可知，句子缺少谓语动词，又因为“The apple”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填tastes。
10．to count
【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用to count，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填to count。
11．French
【详解】句意：汤姆和妈妈都喜欢那家餐厅的法国菜。France“法国”，名词，此处应用形容词French“法国的”，作定语修饰名词food。故填French。
12．sending
【详解】句意：我想感谢你给那个女孩寄了一些钱。for是介词，后接动名词，故填sending。
13．to enter
【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候进入电影院吗？根据“when…the cinema”可知原句结构为：疑问词+不定式，空格处应用enter的不定式形式，故填to enter。
14．sending
【详解】句意：谢谢你送我漂亮的花。send“送”，动词。for是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填sending。
15．not move
【详解】句意：请你不要以这么高的速度移动好吗？这太危险了。move“移动”，would you please not do sth.“请你不要做某事好吗”。故填not move。
16．missing
【详解】句意：听音乐时，那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知，此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。
17．competition
【详解】句意：将近50名学生参加了英语竞赛。compete“竞赛”动词，由空前的the可知，这里需要用名词单数，表示这次“英语竞赛”。故填competition。
18．have stopped
【详解】句意：我已经停止玩电脑游戏了。当句中含有already“已经”时谓语动词需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词为stopped。故填have stopped。
19．have wanted
【详解】句意：我以前曾经想要度过一个梦想的假期。结合句尾before和语境可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词是wanted。故填have wanted。
20．ways
【详解】句意：有许多方法可以算出这道数学题。本句为There be 句型，many要修饰名词复数形式，故根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填ways表示“方法”。故填ways。
21．B
【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；smells闻；sounds听起来。根据“something...so good. What is it”he "Come and try some.”可知还没品尝，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：我以我伟大的祖国中国而骄傲。
考查形容词proud的用法。固定短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”，同意表达为take pride in，故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：西方国家制造的一些商品非常昂贵。
考查介词。by通过，凭借；in在；from来自；of……的。根据“Some goods made...Western countries”可知，此处可用“be made in+地点”，表示“在某地制造”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：电通过这些管道进入我们的房子。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；across在表面上穿过；through从内部通过；along沿着。此处电穿过管道进入房子，是从内部穿过。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——昨晚发生事故后，我的车坏了。——别介意那辆车。你很安全，这是最重要的。
考查动词辨析。talk谈论；mind介意；try尝试；touch触摸。根据“You’re safe, and that’s the main thing.”可知，不要在意车，人安全是最重要的，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——相当多的学生看起来非常担心和紧张。——他们很少听老师的话。他们期中考试很有可能不及格。
考查形容词辨析。clear明显的；strong可能性大的，强烈的；proper合适的；fair公平的。根据“They seldom listen to their teachers. There is a...chance that they will fail the mid-term exam.”可知，学生不怎么听老师的话，那很有可能考试就会不及格。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——当我在别人面前讲话时，我总是感觉紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一点。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“Take it easy and be brave”可知此处讲当在别人面前讲话时总是感觉紧张。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：大学生做志愿者很有意义，教贫困地区的孩子也很有帮助。
考查介词。it is+形容词+for sb. to do“做于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，it is+形容词+of sb. to do“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，第一空表示大学生做志愿者是很有意义的，第二空表示大学生教贫困地区的孩子很有帮助。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：在学生面前讲话我很紧张，但我不想放弃。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in front of the students”和“but I don’t want to give up”可知，站在学生面前讲话需要我克服紧张情绪，所以nervous“紧张”符合。 故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：她擅长编故事，下周她将参加一个讲故事比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up举起；make up编造。根据“She is good at...stories and she will enter a story telling competition next week.”可知，是编故事，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：除夕12点前，人们开始倒数“十、九、八……”。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；count down倒数；make up编造。根据“Ten, nine, eight …”可知是在倒数。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——今年冬天如此冷。——是的，但是我记得去年冬天甚至更冷。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；even甚至；almost几乎；already已经。“colder”是形容词比较级，修饰比较级用“even”。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：Ken在智力测验中获胜，他得了奖。他非常高兴。
考查词义辨析。price价格；prize奖品；raise上升。根据“Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a.... He was very happy.”可知，此处表达他得了奖，不定冠词a后面加名词。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你在电脑上工作了很长时间。你写完这篇文章了吗？——还没有。我打算休息一下。然后午饭后再把剩下的做完。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；invention发明；rest剩余部分。根据“Not yet. I plan to have a break. Then I’ll finish the”可知还没有写完，打算午饭后写完剩余部分。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你的父母是如何不再对你生气的，托尼？——我保证不会玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析。advised劝告，建议；invited邀请；promised承诺。根据“How did your parents stop getting angry with you”以及“I...that I wouldn’t play computer games.”及语境可知，不玩电脑游戏应是托尼的承诺。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：这手机太贵了以至于我买不起。
考查动词。pay付款（强调付费）；spend花，宾语是钱/时间；cost花费（通常物作主语）；afford付得起（通常加买的东西，强调是否有购买能力）。根据“The mobile phone is so expensive that...”可知，此处表达太贵了导致“买不起”，表示的是没有购买这个东西的能力，因此用afford。故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。
考查名词辨析。prize奖励；gift礼物；name名字；food食物。根据“...that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.”可知，给成功者的是奖励。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：他们用这些标记来计算月份的天数和动物的数量。
考查动词不定式及of所有格。count“计数”；use sth. to do sth. 表示“用……来做……”，所以第一个空用to count。the number of“……的数目”；a number of“许多的”。根据“the days of month and...animals they had.”可知，空处表示“动物的数量”，所以第二个空用“the number of”。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。
考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，be from意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：——上个月你们收到比尔的信了吗？——不，我们没有。我们都非常想念他。
考查动词短语。heard from收到……的来信；heard of听说；miss想念；look forward期待。根据“No, we didn’t. We all ... him very much.”及语境可知，应是没有收到比尔的来信，所以很想念他，第一空用heard from，第二空用miss。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者方向感不好，为避免指错路，她以“对不起，我对这里不熟。”的理由拒绝向别人指路，正是这个理由使她经历了一件尴尬的事。
41．句意：很不幸，我就是其中之一。
Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luck幸运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；根据上文“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.”可知，一些人方向感不好，而作者就是其中之一，因此她感到很不幸。故选B。
42．句意：我已经游览一个地方很多次了，但下次我可能还是会在那里迷路。
visit参观，游览，动词原形；visited参观，游览，动词过去式；am visiting正在参观/游览，现在进行时；have visited已参观/游览，现在完成时。 根据空后“many times许多次”可知，此处表示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
43．句意：当我还是个小孩时，我不敢向陌生人问路。
way路；questions问题；water水；money金钱。根据下文“Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,”可知，现在我不再羞于问路了，由此推断，小时候，我不敢向陌生人问路。故选A。
44．句意：如果有人问我去某地的路，我会说，“对不起，我对这里不熟。”
ask询问，动词原形；asked询问，动词的过去式；asks询问，第三人称单数形式；are asking正在询问，现在进行时。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来；主语someone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选C。
45．句意：他问我是否能告诉他去友谊大楼的路。
if是否；what什么；when何时；where在哪里；分析句子可知，因为谓语动词ask后面引出宾语从句，根据上下文内容表示询问，用连接词if。故选A。
46．句意：我给了他通常的答复。
given给，过去分词；gives给，动词的第三人称单数形式；gave给，过去式；have given已给，现在完成时。联系上下文内容，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。
47．句意：但是就当我刚走几步的时候，我就意识到他问的地方就是我的办公楼。
stepped行走，动词的过去式/过去分词；steps步，脚步，名词复数；step步，脚步，名词；stepping行走，动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，空前有a few修饰，其后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
48．句意：然而，我没有时间转回身去找他。
However然而，表转折；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果；Or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，上文表明作者意识到他问的地方就是他的办公楼，下文说的是作者没时间转回身去找他，上下文之间是转折关系，要用however或but连接；此处位于句首，howeve要用逗号隔开，再接句子，而but后直接跟句子；空后有逗号，因此要使用however连接。故选A。
49．句意：我正想急冲冲地去我的办公室见到某人，因为我不想让他久等。
wait等，动词原形；waiting等，现在分词/动名词；waitting书写错误，不双写t；to wait等，动词不定式。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
50．句意：想象一下，当我们第一眼看到对方时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶。
embarrassing使人尴尬的，形容词；embarrassment尴尬，名词；embarrass使尴尬，动词； embarrassed尴尬的，形容词。分析句子可知，imagine后面接的是how引导的感叹句，并且主语是表示的人，所以得用含有ed的形容词去修饰。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在不同的年龄段所领会的人生的意义各不相同，所以推测出领会人生的意义是困难的，故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据本词前面的副词ever“曾经”，结合“The best answer”还有上下句推测出应该是“无意中发现”的意思最佳，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.”可知当作者还是个小男孩的时候，他通过简单的玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车赋予了他生命意义。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for,”可知是当作者结婚时，他才发现了保护、供养和照顾妻子的意义，不是在上大学时，故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者在不同年龄段如何理解人生的意义，一直以“What is the meaning of life ”贯穿整个文章，所以该句有高度概括性，故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。
56．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行给人们带来的好处。未经计划的旅行会给人留下更深刻的记忆，在旅行中，亲身漫步，用心去感受周围的事物，尽管是一片小小的树叶等也会勾起你美好的回忆。
61．细节理解题。 根据第1段“A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. ”可知，一次假期旅行可以给你自由和机会去做出日常生活所不允许的改变，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句“Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.”可知，任何旅行都是有趣的和吸引人的，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据第2段“Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected ”可推知，作者建议旅行之前不做计划，尝试一些意想不到的事情，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第3段“Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place…”可知，在旅行期间我们应该散散步，享受一下生活，故选C。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要写了旅行给人们带来的好处，未经计划的旅行会给人留下更深刻的记忆，因此选项A“如何旅行？”适合文章标题，故选A。
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事。
66．推理判断题。根据“After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge.”可知爱从小岛回来遇见了知识，所以推断知识没有去岛上度假，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Richness passed by Love in a large boat a few minutes later. ”、“Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) in a beautiful boat for help. ”、“Sadness passed by after sometime.”、“When Happiness passed by, Love again called for help. ”以及“Knowledge, who was so kind to give me a hand when no one else wished to help ...Oh, that was Time”可知坐船从爱身边经过的情况，依次是Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→Time，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your dirty feet”可知因为他认为爱会弄脏他的船。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Because only Time can understand the importance(重要性) of Love”可知随着时间的流逝，我们可以意识到爱的重要性。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。根据“Love looked around with hope.”以及“Love was worried and hopeless.”和全文可知，爱一次次的求助别人，结果无人帮助她，因此她很绝望。所以C选项最符合，故选C。
71．was set 72．it 73．difference 74．easily 75．difficulties 76．excited 77．to have 78．kindness 79．how 80．changing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“动物助手”小组让作者拥有了“狗狗助手”Lucky，改变了作者的生活。
71．句意：这个小组是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。主语this group和谓语动词set up之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”结构。根据文章可知，设立“动物助手”这件事发生在过去，且主语是三单，所以be动词用was，set的过去分词是set，故填was set。
72．句意：您的帮助使得我拥有Lucky成为可能。make it possible for sb to do sth“使得某人做某事成为可能”，其中it作为make的形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。故填it。
73．句意：Lucky改变了我的生活。different“不同的”，difference“不同之处、变化”，make a difference to“改变、对……产生影响”。故填difference。
74．句意：你能想象你不能轻易地走路或用手吗？easy“容易的”是形容词，easily“容易地”是副词，用副词修饰动作work和use。故填easily。
75．句意：大多数人永远不会想到这一点，但许多人都有这些困难。these后加可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。
76．句意：我对养狗的想法感到很激动。exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物；excited“感到激动的”，修饰人。此句中修饰I，用excited。故填excited。
77．句意：我的狗叫Lucky，这对它来说是个好名字，因为我觉得有它很幸运。feel lucky to do sth“做某事感到很幸运”，故填to have。
78．句意：你看，因为你的好意，我才能有一个“狗狗助手”。kind“善意的”是形容词，kindness“善意”是名词，形容词性物主代词your后加名词。故填kindness。
79．句意：如果你愿意，我会给你发一张他的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何帮助我的。此空为宾语从句的连接词，根据“I could show you...he helps me”可知，填“how怎么样”符合句意。故填how。
80．句意：再次感谢你改变了我的生活。thanks for doing sth“感谢你做某事”，故填changing。
81．例文
Happiness is important for our family. From my point of view, having a happy family is the most important thing. Luckily, I have a happy and warm family. My family give me love without asking for return.
Every child is surrounded by the deep love. However, we often turn a blind eye to the love. One day I hurried home for lunch after school. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When the dishes were served, I found none I like. I ran out of my house angrily, hung out on the street for a while, and then walked to school. When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. After opening the box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes were full of tears.
Now, I have realized that as a family member, it is my duty to be responsible for my family. I will make efforts to do better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍有一个幸福家庭的重要性；
第二步，分享一件发生在家里的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①ask for return要求回报
②run out of跑出
③hang out闲逛
④be full of充满
[高分句型]
①having a happy family is the most important thing.（动名词作主语）
②Every child is surrounded by the deep love.（被动语态）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题01 八年级下册Module1--Module2
词汇拓展
1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的→ (反义词)硬的→ adv. 柔软地
3．do v. 做→ adj. 做完的
4．salt n. 盐；食盐→ adj. 咸的
5．nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的→ n. 神经
6．proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的→ n. 自豪；骄傲
7.compete v. 竞争→ n. 竞争者；对手→ n. 比赛；竞争
8．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
9．invite v. 邀请→ n. 邀请；请帖
10．mix v. 相混合；融合→ n. 混合物
11．send v. 派遣去；命令……去→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
12．France n. 法国→ n. 法语→ adj. 法国(人)的；法语的
二、重点词组
1. 尝一尝；试试看
2． 对甜食的爱好
3． 为……而感到骄傲
4． 某人等不及了
5． 在学校；上学
6． 一等奖
7． 编写；写作
8． 编写；创作
9． 倒数；倒计时
10． 有点儿
11. 收到……的来信
12． 以正确的方式
13． 对……感到兴奋
14． 跟……握手
15． 参加比赛
16． 获奖
17． 此刻
18． 不同于，与……不同
19． 到目前为止
20． 吃西餐
三、重点句子
它尝起来很好吃。
2． 你看起来很漂亮。
3． 它闻起来不新鲜。
4． 当我讲中文的时候，我感觉很紧张。
5． 你以前曾经得过奖吗？
不，我没得过。
6． 那听起来很精彩，但我去的地方不多。
7． 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
8. 好香的味道啊！
9． 你对来中国感受如何？
10． 但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。
11． 到目前为止，他们已经学会了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
12． 最近，他们父亲的公司让他回美国。
重难点知识讲解
1．smell v. 有……的气味；闻；闻出
【点拨】
(1)smell用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时态变化，过去式是smelt/smelled，过去分词是smelt/smelled。常见结构为：“主语＋smell＋形容词”或“主语＋smell＋of＋名词”。如：
This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。
The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。
(2)smell还可用作实义动词，意为“闻到”，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。如：
I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。
【拓展】相似用法还有feel(感觉，摸起来)，taste(品尝，尝起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)这些动词。
2. afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
【点拨】afford常与can，could，be able to连用，意为“负担得起(费用)；经受得住(损失、后果)；抽得出(时间)”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
We can't afford a new house.我们负担不起一个新房子。
He couldn't afford to lose his fortune entirely.他经不起倾家荡产。
3．invite v. 邀请
【点拨】invite作动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法有：
(1)invite sb.to sp.＝ ask sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 如：
The headmaster invited the mayor to our school.校长邀请了市长来我校。
(2)invite sb.to do sth.＝ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如：
She invited her friends to have dinner together.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。
【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式，作“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词；作“邀请书；请帖”讲时，是可数名词。如：
Come at the invitation.应邀前来。
I received his invitation to attend his wedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。
4．be proud of为……感到骄傲
【点拨】be proud of是形容词短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。其中，proud为形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。其同义短语为take pride in。如：
We are proud of our country.＝We take pride in our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。
5．make up编写；写作
【点拨】在初中英语中，make up常有以下含义：
(1)编写；写作；编造。如：
He made up an interesting story.他编写了一个有趣的故事。
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。
(2)组成，构成。如：
The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
(3)化妆。如：
The actors have to make up before they appear in front of people on the stage.演员出现在台下观众面前时，必须先化妆。
6．What does your mum look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？
【点拨】What do/does…look like？用于询问某人的外貌特征。如：
—What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样子？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
【拓展】What be…like？还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如：
—What is your sister like？你妹妹是什么样子的人？
—She is friendly.她很友好。
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．There are some (glass) of milk on the table.
2．Follow these (mark) and you will find the right place.
3．It is sometimes dangerous to talk to as you are always not prepared. (strange)
4．I haven’t worked out the problem, but we’ll keep (try) until we make it.
5．It (smell) terrible. I can’t eat it.
6．If your homework (do), you can watch TV.
7．Susan is a lively and girl. (love)
8．It was (fair) that she did all the chores.
9．The apple (taste) delicious.
10．The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3.
11．Tom and his mother both love the food in that restaurant. (France)
12．I’d like to thank you for (send) some money to the girl.
13．Can you tell me when (enter) the cinema
14．Thank you for (send) me beautiful flowers.
15．Would you please (not move) at such high speed It’s too dangerous.
16．On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view.
17．Nearly 50 students attended the English (compete).
18．I (stop) playing computer games already.
19．I (want) to go on a dream holiday before.
20．There are many (way) to work out the math problem.
二、单项选择
21．—Hmm, something _______ so good. What is it
—Hand-made e and try some.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
22．I am ________ my great country China.
A．the pride B．pride in C．proud in D．proud of
23．Some goods made __________ Western countries are very expensive.
A．by B．in C．from D．of
24．Electricity runs into our houses ________ these pipes.
A．in B．across C．through D．along
25．—My car broke after the accident last night.
—Never ________ about the car. You’re safe, and that’s the main thing.
A．talk B．mind C．try D．touch
26．—Quite a few students look very worried and nervous.
—They seldom listen to their teachers. There is a ________ chance that they will fail the mid-term exam.
A．clear B．strong C．proper D．fair
27．—I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A．strange B．surprised C．angry D．nervous
28．It’s meaningful ________ college students to be volunteers and it’s helpful ________ them to teach the children in the poor areas.
A．of; of B．for; for C．of; for D．for ;of
29．I’m very ________ to speak in front of the students, but I don’t want to give up.
A．nervous B．glad C．excited D．interested
30．She is good at ________ stories and she will enter a story telling competition next week.
A．looking up B．putting up C．making up
31．People began to ________ “Ten, nine, eight ...” just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve.
A．take off B．count down C．make up
32．—It is so cold this winter.
—Yes, but it was ________ colder last winter. I remember.
A．ever B．even C．almost D．already
33．Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a ______. He was very happy.
A．price B．prize C．raise
34．—You’ve worked on the computer for long. Have you completed the article
—Not yet. I plan to have a break. Then I’ll finish the ________ after lunch.
A．prize B．invention C．rest
35．—How did your parents stop getting angry with you, Tony
—I ________ that I wouldn’t play computer games.
A．advised B．invited C．promised
36．The mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t ________ it.
A．pay B．spend C．cost D．afford
37．A ________ is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.
A．prize B．gift C．name D．food
38．They used the marks ________ things like the days of month and ________ animals they had.
A．to count; the number of B．to count; a number of
C．counting; the number of D．counting; a number of
39．—Are all the students from ________ in your class
―No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．Germans; Germany B．Germany; German C．Germany; Germans
40．—Did you ________ Bill last month
—No, we didn’t. We all ________ him very much.
A．hear from; miss B．hear of; miss
C．hear from; look forward D．hear of; look forward
三、完形填空
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 41 , I am one of them. I 42 a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the 43 . And so I used to walk around in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever 44 me the way somewhere, I will say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 45 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 46 him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few 47 , I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. 48 , I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 49 . When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how 50 I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight.
41．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Luckily
42．A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．have visited
43．A．way B．questions C．water D．money
44．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．are asking
45．A．if B．what C．when D．where
46．A．given B．gives C．gave D．have given
47．A．stepped B．steps C．step D．stepping
48．A．However B．But C．So D．Or
49．A．wait B．waiting C．waitting D．to wait
50．A．embarrassing B．embarrassment C．embarrass D．embarrassed
四、阅读理解
A
“What is the meaning of life ” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best answer I ever came across was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.
In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife. And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience (耐心), faith (信念), and joy.
As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.
51．It’s ________ for the writer to answer the question “What is the meaning of life ”
A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important
52．The underlined word “came across” means ________ in Chinese.
A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开
53．When I was young, I gave my life meaning by ________.
A．simply playing B．running
C．swimming, laughing, and riding my bike D．All of above
54．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A．When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike.
B．When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades.
C．In college, I found meaning by protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife.
D．As I got older, I began to realize that it is love that gives life meaning.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．Trying to make my mom and dad proud.
B．Helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
C．What is love
D．What is the meaning of life
B
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
56．When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago.
57．What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt.
C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert.
58．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养
59．Where does he live now
A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town.
60．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long.
C
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you; a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼) of a cobble(鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
61．What can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow
A．A long holiday trip. B．A single holiday ticket.
C．A single holiday trip. D．An exciting computer game.
62．Any travel can be ________, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
A．interested and attractive B．interesting and attractive
C．interested and relaxed D．interested and relaxing
63．What does the writer advise us to do before a travel
A．We should plan the travel first. B．We should not plan the travel first.
C．We should take everything with us. D．We should take a camera with us.
64．What should we do during the travel
A．Drive your car all the way. B．Stay in the car all the way.
C．Take a long walk to enjoy yourself. D．Don’t forget your work while having a travel.
65．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to have a travel B．How to plan your travel
C．How to eat well during your travel D．What to take at the end of the travel
D
All feelings went to an island on holiday. Suddenly, the clouds got dark, and they realized a storm was coming, so all rushed to their boats. However, Love didn’t wish to runaway so quickly. There was so much to do. But as the storm got closer and closer, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Richness passed by Love in a large boat a few minutes later. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you ” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your dirty feet.”
Sadness passed by after sometime. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”
When Happiness passed by, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.
Love was worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was so kind, but jumped on to the boat happily.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, who was so kind to give me a hand when no one else wished to help ”
Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”
“Time ” asked Love. “But why did Time help me ” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand the importance(重要性) of Love.”
66．According to the passage, which one did not go to an island on holiday
A．Love. B．Richness. C．Vanity. D．Knowledge.
67．Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage
A．Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→Time
B．Richness→Happiness→Sadness→Vanity→Time
C．Time→Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness
D．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sadness→Time
68．Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat
A．Because there was no place for Love in his boat.
B．Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.
C．Because he wanted to stay alone.
D．Because he didn’t care about anyone else.
69．What can we learn from the passage
A．When we are rich, we may think more about Love.
B．All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C．As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.
D．When we are happy and sad, we shouldn’t remember Love.
70．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Love B．Hopeless Time
C．Helpless Love D．Helpful Time
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
Dear Miss Li，
I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. This group 71 (set) up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make 72 possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a 73 (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. Can you imagine you can’t walk or use hands 74 (easy) Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 75 (difficulty). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things are difficult for me. Last year, my friend talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. I was 76 (exciting) about the idea of having a dog. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel lucky 77 (have) him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your 78 (kind)! Lucky is very clever and can understand me when I give him orders. He also cheers me up. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you 79 he helps me. Thanks again for 80 (change) my life.
Best wishes.
Ben Smith
六、书面表达
家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
1. Do you have a happy family
2. Tell us a story that happened in your family.
3. What will you do for your family
要求：
1. 词数不少于70词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 书写工整、规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Happiness is important for our family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案全解全析
【答案】
一、词汇拓展
1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出→smelled/smelt(过去式)→smelled/smelt(过去分词)
2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的→hard (反义词)硬的→softly adv. 柔软地
3．do v. 做→done adj. 做完的
4．salt n. 盐；食盐→salty adj. 咸的
5．nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的→nerve n. 神经
6．proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的→pride n. 自豪；骄傲
7.compete v. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competition n. 比赛；竞争
8．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt (过去式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
9．invite v. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请；请帖
10．mix v. 相混合；融合→mixture n. 混合物
11．send v. 派遣去；命令……去→sent (过去式)→sent (过去分词)
12．France n. 法国→French n. 法语→French adj. 法国(人)的；法语的
二、重点词组
【答案】
1.have a try
2．sweet tooth
3．be proud of…
4．sb.can't wait
5．at school
6．first prize
7．write about
8．make up
9．count down
10．a bit
11.hear from
12．in the right way
13．be excited about…
14．shake hands with
15．enter a competition
16．win a prize/some prizes
17．at the moment
18．be different from
19．so far
20．have a Western meal
三、重点句子
【答案】
1.It tastes good.
2．You look very pretty.
3．It doesn't smell fresh.
4．I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
5．—Have you ever won any prizes before
—No, I haven't.
6．That sounds wonderful, but I haven't travelled much.
7．They have been to many interesting places.
8.What a delicious smell!
9．How do you feel about coming to China
10．But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China！
11．So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.
12．Recently，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US.
过关检测参考答案：
1．glasses
【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯牛奶。根据“are...”可知此处用名词复数glasses“杯”。故填glasses。
2．marks
【详解】句意：跟着这些标记走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据these可知，此空应填mark的复数形式marks，故填marks。
3．strangers
【详解】句意：与陌生人交谈有时是危险的，因为你总是没有准备好。talk to sb. “和某人交谈”，此处表示和陌生人交谈，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，用复数形式表示一类人。故填strangers。
4．trying
【详解】句意：我还没有算出这个问题，但是我们将保持尝试直到算出它。keep“保持”，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。
5．smells
【详解】句意：它闻起来很糟糕。我吃不了。smell“闻起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用其单三形式。故填smells。
6．is done
【详解】句意：如果你的作业做完了，你可以看电视。根据“If your homework”可知，此处需填谓语动词，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时。homework和do之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语为三单，be动词用is，do的过去分词为done。故填is done。
7．lovely
【详解】句意：苏珊是一个活泼可爱的女孩。love表示“爱”，此处应用其形容词作定语修饰名词girl。lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
8．unfair
【详解】句意：她做所有的家务活是不公平的。根据“she did all the chores”可知此处应用“fair”的反义词“unfair”，表示“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。
9．tastes
【详解】句意：这个苹果尝起来很美味。从题干可知，句子缺少谓语动词，又因为“The apple”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填tastes。
10．to count
【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用to count，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填to count。
11．French
【详解】句意：汤姆和妈妈都喜欢那家餐厅的法国菜。France“法国”，名词，此处应用形容词French“法国的”，作定语修饰名词food。故填French。
12．sending
【详解】句意：我想感谢你给那个女孩寄了一些钱。for是介词，后接动名词，故填sending。
13．to enter
【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候进入电影院吗？根据“when…the cinema”可知原句结构为：疑问词+不定式，空格处应用enter的不定式形式，故填to enter。
14．sending
【详解】句意：谢谢你送我漂亮的花。send“送”，动词。for是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填sending。
15．not move
【详解】句意：请你不要以这么高的速度移动好吗？这太危险了。move“移动”，would you please not do sth.“请你不要做某事好吗”。故填not move。
16．missing
【详解】句意：听音乐时，那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知，此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。
17．competition
【详解】句意：将近50名学生参加了英语竞赛。compete“竞赛”动词，由空前的the可知，这里需要用名词单数，表示这次“英语竞赛”。故填competition。
18．have stopped
【详解】句意：我已经停止玩电脑游戏了。当句中含有already“已经”时谓语动词需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词为stopped。故填have stopped。
19．have wanted
【详解】句意：我以前曾经想要度过一个梦想的假期。结合句尾before和语境可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词是wanted。故填have wanted。
20．ways
【详解】句意：有许多方法可以算出这道数学题。本句为There be 句型，many要修饰名词复数形式，故根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填ways表示“方法”。故填ways。
21．B
【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；smells闻；sounds听起来。根据“something...so good. What is it”he "Come and try some.”可知还没品尝，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：我以我伟大的祖国中国而骄傲。
考查形容词proud的用法。固定短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”，同意表达为take pride in，故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：西方国家制造的一些商品非常昂贵。
考查介词。by通过，凭借；in在；from来自；of……的。根据“Some goods made...Western countries”可知，此处可用“be made in+地点”，表示“在某地制造”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：电通过这些管道进入我们的房子。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；across在表面上穿过；through从内部通过；along沿着。此处电穿过管道进入房子，是从内部穿过。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——昨晚发生事故后，我的车坏了。——别介意那辆车。你很安全，这是最重要的。
考查动词辨析。talk谈论；mind介意；try尝试；touch触摸。根据“You’re safe, and that’s the main thing.”可知，不要在意车，人安全是最重要的，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——相当多的学生看起来非常担心和紧张。——他们很少听老师的话。他们期中考试很有可能不及格。
考查形容词辨析。clear明显的；strong可能性大的，强烈的；proper合适的；fair公平的。根据“They seldom listen to their teachers. There is a...chance that they will fail the mid-term exam.”可知，学生不怎么听老师的话，那很有可能考试就会不及格。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——当我在别人面前讲话时，我总是感觉紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一点。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“Take it easy and be brave”可知此处讲当在别人面前讲话时总是感觉紧张。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：大学生做志愿者很有意义，教贫困地区的孩子也很有帮助。
考查介词。it is+形容词+for sb. to do“做于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，it is+形容词+of sb. to do“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，第一空表示大学生做志愿者是很有意义的，第二空表示大学生教贫困地区的孩子很有帮助。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：在学生面前讲话我很紧张，但我不想放弃。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in front of the students”和“but I don’t want to give up”可知，站在学生面前讲话需要我克服紧张情绪，所以nervous“紧张”符合。 故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：她擅长编故事，下周她将参加一个讲故事比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up举起；make up编造。根据“She is good at...stories and she will enter a story telling competition next week.”可知，是编故事，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：除夕12点前，人们开始倒数“十、九、八……”。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；count down倒数；make up编造。根据“Ten, nine, eight …”可知是在倒数。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——今年冬天如此冷。——是的，但是我记得去年冬天甚至更冷。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；even甚至；almost几乎；already已经。“colder”是形容词比较级，修饰比较级用“even”。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：Ken在智力测验中获胜，他得了奖。他非常高兴。
考查词义辨析。price价格；prize奖品；raise上升。根据“Ken won the intelligence quiz and he got a.... He was very happy.”可知，此处表达他得了奖，不定冠词a后面加名词。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你在电脑上工作了很长时间。你写完这篇文章了吗？——还没有。我打算休息一下。然后午饭后再把剩下的做完。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；invention发明；rest剩余部分。根据“Not yet. I plan to have a break. Then I’ll finish the”可知还没有写完，打算午饭后写完剩余部分。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你的父母是如何不再对你生气的，托尼？——我保证不会玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析。advised劝告，建议；invited邀请；promised承诺。根据“How did your parents stop getting angry with you”以及“I...that I wouldn’t play computer games.”及语境可知，不玩电脑游戏应是托尼的承诺。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：这手机太贵了以至于我买不起。
考查动词。pay付款（强调付费）；spend花，宾语是钱/时间；cost花费（通常物作主语）；afford付得起（通常加买的东西，强调是否有购买能力）。根据“The mobile phone is so expensive that...”可知，此处表达太贵了导致“买不起”，表示的是没有购买这个东西的能力，因此用afford。故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。
考查名词辨析。prize奖励；gift礼物；name名字；food食物。根据“...that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.”可知，给成功者的是奖励。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：他们用这些标记来计算月份的天数和动物的数量。
考查动词不定式及of所有格。count“计数”；use sth. to do sth. 表示“用……来做……”，所以第一个空用to count。the number of“……的数目”；a number of“许多的”。根据“the days of month and...animals they had.”可知，空处表示“动物的数量”，所以第二个空用“the number of”。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。
考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，be from意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：——上个月你们收到比尔的信了吗？——不，我们没有。我们都非常想念他。
考查动词短语。heard from收到……的来信；heard of听说；miss想念；look forward期待。根据“No, we didn’t. We all ... him very much.”及语境可知，应是没有收到比尔的来信，所以很想念他，第一空用heard from，第二空用miss。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者方向感不好，为避免指错路，她以“对不起，我对这里不熟。”的理由拒绝向别人指路，正是这个理由使她经历了一件尴尬的事。
41．句意：很不幸，我就是其中之一。
Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luck幸运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；根据上文“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.”可知，一些人方向感不好，而作者就是其中之一，因此她感到很不幸。故选B。
42．句意：我已经游览一个地方很多次了，但下次我可能还是会在那里迷路。
visit参观，游览，动词原形；visited参观，游览，动词过去式；am visiting正在参观/游览，现在进行时；have visited已参观/游览，现在完成时。 根据空后“many times许多次”可知，此处表示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
43．句意：当我还是个小孩时，我不敢向陌生人问路。
way路；questions问题；water水；money金钱。根据下文“Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,”可知，现在我不再羞于问路了，由此推断，小时候，我不敢向陌生人问路。故选A。
44．句意：如果有人问我去某地的路，我会说，“对不起，我对这里不熟。”
ask询问，动词原形；asked询问，动词的过去式；asks询问，第三人称单数形式；are asking正在询问，现在进行时。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来；主语someone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选C。
45．句意：他问我是否能告诉他去友谊大楼的路。
if是否；what什么；when何时；where在哪里；分析句子可知，因为谓语动词ask后面引出宾语从句，根据上下文内容表示询问，用连接词if。故选A。
46．句意：我给了他通常的答复。
given给，过去分词；gives给，动词的第三人称单数形式；gave给，过去式；have given已给，现在完成时。联系上下文内容，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。
47．句意：但是就当我刚走几步的时候，我就意识到他问的地方就是我的办公楼。
stepped行走，动词的过去式/过去分词；steps步，脚步，名词复数；step步，脚步，名词；stepping行走，动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，空前有a few修饰，其后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
48．句意：然而，我没有时间转回身去找他。
However然而，表转折；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果；Or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，上文表明作者意识到他问的地方就是他的办公楼，下文说的是作者没时间转回身去找他，上下文之间是转折关系，要用however或but连接；此处位于句首，howeve要用逗号隔开，再接句子，而but后直接跟句子；空后有逗号，因此要使用however连接。故选A。
49．句意：我正想急冲冲地去我的办公室见到某人，因为我不想让他久等。
wait等，动词原形；waiting等，现在分词/动名词；waitting书写错误，不双写t；to wait等，动词不定式。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
50．句意：想象一下，当我们第一眼看到对方时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶。
embarrassing使人尴尬的，形容词；embarrassment尴尬，名词；embarrass使尴尬，动词； embarrassed尴尬的，形容词。分析句子可知，imagine后面接的是how引导的感叹句，并且主语是表示的人，所以得用含有ed的形容词去修饰。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在不同的年龄段所领会的人生的意义各不相同，所以推测出领会人生的意义是困难的，故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据本词前面的副词ever“曾经”，结合“The best answer”还有上下句推测出应该是“无意中发现”的意思最佳，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.”可知当作者还是个小男孩的时候，他通过简单的玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车赋予了他生命意义。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for,”可知是当作者结婚时，他才发现了保护、供养和照顾妻子的意义，不是在上大学时，故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者在不同年龄段如何理解人生的意义，一直以“What is the meaning of life ”贯穿整个文章，所以该句有高度概括性，故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。
56．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行给人们带来的好处。未经计划的旅行会给人留下更深刻的记忆，在旅行中，亲身漫步，用心去感受周围的事物，尽管是一片小小的树叶等也会勾起你美好的回忆。
61．细节理解题。 根据第1段“A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. ”可知，一次假期旅行可以给你自由和机会去做出日常生活所不允许的改变，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句“Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.”可知，任何旅行都是有趣的和吸引人的，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据第2段“Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected ”可推知，作者建议旅行之前不做计划，尝试一些意想不到的事情，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第3段“Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place…”可知，在旅行期间我们应该散散步，享受一下生活，故选C。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要写了旅行给人们带来的好处，未经计划的旅行会给人留下更深刻的记忆，因此选项A“如何旅行？”适合文章标题，故选A。
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事。
66．推理判断题。根据“After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge.”可知爱从小岛回来遇见了知识，所以推断知识没有去岛上度假，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Richness passed by Love in a large boat a few minutes later. ”、“Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) in a beautiful boat for help. ”、“Sadness passed by after sometime.”、“When Happiness passed by, Love again called for help. ”以及“Knowledge, who was so kind to give me a hand when no one else wished to help ...Oh, that was Time”可知坐船从爱身边经过的情况，依次是Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→Time，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your dirty feet”可知因为他认为爱会弄脏他的船。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Because only Time can understand the importance(重要性) of Love”可知随着时间的流逝，我们可以意识到爱的重要性。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。根据“Love looked around with hope.”以及“Love was worried and hopeless.”和全文可知，爱一次次的求助别人，结果无人帮助她，因此她很绝望。所以C选项最符合，故选C。
71．was set 72．it 73．difference 74．easily 75．difficulties 76．excited 77．to have 78．kindness 79．how 80．changing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“动物助手”小组让作者拥有了“狗狗助手”Lucky，改变了作者的生活。
71．句意：这个小组是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。主语this group和谓语动词set up之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”结构。根据文章可知，设立“动物助手”这件事发生在过去，且主语是三单，所以be动词用was，set的过去分词是set，故填was set。
72．句意：您的帮助使得我拥有Lucky成为可能。make it possible for sb to do sth“使得某人做某事成为可能”，其中it作为make的形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。故填it。
73．句意：Lucky改变了我的生活。different“不同的”，difference“不同之处、变化”，make a difference to“改变、对……产生影响”。故填difference。
74．句意：你能想象你不能轻易地走路或用手吗？easy“容易的”是形容词，easily“容易地”是副词，用副词修饰动作work和use。故填easily。
75．句意：大多数人永远不会想到这一点，但许多人都有这些困难。these后加可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。
76．句意：我对养狗的想法感到很激动。exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物；excited“感到激动的”，修饰人。此句中修饰I，用excited。故填excited。
77．句意：我的狗叫Lucky，这对它来说是个好名字，因为我觉得有它很幸运。feel lucky to do sth“做某事感到很幸运”，故填to have。
78．句意：你看，因为你的好意，我才能有一个“狗狗助手”。kind“善意的”是形容词，kindness“善意”是名词，形容词性物主代词your后加名词。故填kindness。
79．句意：如果你愿意，我会给你发一张他的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何帮助我的。此空为宾语从句的连接词，根据“I could show you...he helps me”可知，填“how怎么样”符合句意。故填how。
80．句意：再次感谢你改变了我的生活。thanks for doing sth“感谢你做某事”，故填changing。
81．例文
Happiness is important for our family. From my point of view, having a happy family is the most important thing. Luckily, I have a happy and warm family. My family give me love without asking for return.
Every child is surrounded by the deep love. However, we often turn a blind eye to the love. One day I hurried home for lunch after school. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When the dishes were served, I found none I like. I ran out of my house angrily, hung out on the street for a while, and then walked to school. When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. After opening the box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes were full of tears.
Now, I have realized that as a family member, it is my duty to be responsible for my family. I will make efforts to do better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍有一个幸福家庭的重要性；
第二步，分享一件发生在家里的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①ask for return要求回报
②run out of跑出
③hang out闲逛
④be full of充满
[高分句型]
①having a happy family is the most important thing.（动名词作主语）
②Every child is surrounded by the deep love.（被动语态）
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