专题02 八年级下册Module3--Module4 -（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
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| 名称 | 专题02 八年级下册Module3--Module4 -（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-21 12:25:28 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题02 八年级下册Module3--Module4
词汇拓展
1.discover v. 发现；找到→ (反义词)v. 覆盖；遮蔽
2．environment n. 环境→ adj. 有关环境的
3．possible adj. 可能的→ adj. 办不到的；不可能的
4．communicate v. 联系；交流→ n. 交流；沟通
5．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的→ n. 疾病
6．take v. 测定，拍摄；吃，喝→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
7．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→ n. 活动
8.sleep n. & v. 睡觉；睡眠→ adj. 困的；想睡的→ adj. 睡熟了的
9．daily adj. 每天的；天天的→ (同义词)
10．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的→ n. 虚弱；弱点→ v. 使变弱
11．exercise n. 运动；锻炼→ v. 运动；锻炼
12．universe n. 宇宙→ adj. 宇宙的；全球的
二、重点词组
1. 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)
2． 航天旅行
3． 星系；(尤指)太阳系
4． 胃痛；腹痛
5． 感冒
6． 量某人的体温
7． 快餐食品
8． 参加，参与(某事)
9． 健康状况很好
10． 感到不舒服
11． 浑身；到处
12. 正在做某事，忙于某事
13． 远离；遥远
14． 上网
15． 搜索信息
16． 数以亿计的
17． 与……联系；与……交流
18． 咳嗽(得厉害)
19． 去跑步
20． 看医生
21． 住院
三、重点句子
1. — 你在忙什么呢？
— .我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
2． 我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样制作它(宇宙飞船)。
3. — 它(宇宙飞船)到达了吗？
— 是的，它已经到达了。这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
4． 宇航员们已经去过月球了。
5. 然而，我们至今还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
6. 许多科学家正在努力工作，为了有一天能将宇航员送入火星。
7． 自从去年我拥有电脑以来就没怎么锻炼了。
8．— 你拥有你的自行车多长时间了？
— 我拥有它(自行车)大约两年了。
9． 从那以后，它(自行车)成了我生活的一部分。
重难点知识讲解
1．yet adv. 还，尚
【点拨】yet 表示“还(未)”，用在否定句和疑问句，常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。already 用来表示“已经”， 用于肯定句。如：
We haven't finished our homework yet.我们还没有完成我们的家庭作业。
Man has not discovered any life in space yet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。
2．discover v. 发现；找到
【辨析】discover，invent与create
(1)discover指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或不为人所知的东西。如：
I discovered (that) she was a good cook.我发现她很会烧菜。
(2)invent 表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。如：
Edison didn't discover electricity，but invented the light bulb.爱迪生没有发现电，但是发明了灯泡。
(3)create表示“创造”，指经过努力使事物从无到有。如：
They created one new record after another.他们创造了一个又一个的新纪录。
3．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的
【辨析】ill与sick
ill 和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。
(1)ill 表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，“病人”可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。如：
She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。
(2)sick 有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意。ill 作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。如：
The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。
4．Have you heard the latest news 你听说过这个最新消息吗？
【点拨】这是个现在完成时态的句子。现在完成时态的基本结构为：
肯定句：主语＋助动词have/has＋过去分词＋其他。
否定句：主语＋助动词have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋have/has.
否定回答：No，主语＋haven't/hasn't.(有时也可用“No，not yet./No，never./No，not even once.”等。)
5．That's why it's on the news.这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
【点拨】That's why…意为“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，对主语进行解释说明，使主语的内容具体化。从句要用陈述语序。表语从句还可由what，where，who，how等词引导。如：
That's why I'm angry.那就是我生气的原因。
That's where Lu Xun used to live.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。
6．Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。(教材P20)
【点拨】there have/has been表示“曾经有；已经有……”，是there be的完成时形式。如：
There have been great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑) in the last years.近几年里，这种类型的掌上电脑已经发生了巨大的变化。
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．Recently, a lot of cultural relics（文物） (discover) by archaeologists in the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
2．You can find better learning methods by ( communicate) with your classmates.
3．It will take her three days (reach) there by ship.
4．You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it (light).
5．Travelling abroad in such a short time seemed before the plane was invented.(possible)
6．Have you watched the (late) TV played by Wen Zhang—Little Daddy
7．There are many lights in our classroom so the (light) is very bright.
8．Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets (call) the Galaxy or the Milk Way.
9．There are lots of (planet) in the solar system.
10．He (write) a few letters to his family since he left his hometown.
11．Mary writes as as her sister. (good)
12．It is cold today. It will be a little (cold) tomorrow.
13．I haven’t (see) her for a long time.
14．My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much (well).
15．My brother （be） a soldier for two years.
16．You are welcome (stay) here.
17．Some old people suffered from (ill).
18．The best way (exercise) is to run every day.
19．Jane has a (stomach) and she doesn’t want to eat anything.
20．She (study) in Hongze Lake Junior High School for 4 years.
二、单项选择
21．—Who is your favourite cartoon hero
—The Monkey King. He is brave. We all laugh as he ________ a terrible mess in heaven.
A．takes B．makes C．brings D．comes
22．Sally is ________ in class now, but she was a very shy girl.
A．lazy B．silent C．active
23．Don’t worry about your grandma. Now she is in excellent ________.
A．heart B．condition C．peace
24．His grandfather ________ for thirty years.
A．has died B．has been dead C．was dead
25．The weather in winter here is like ________ in Guangzhou.
A．it B．that C．this
26．—Is this your camera
—Yes, it is. I ________ it for two weeks.
A．had B．have had C．have bought
27．—Do you have a
—Yes. I always hope to study at a good university one day.
A．hobby B．pet C．dream
28．Although my grandfather is eighty years old, he is still in good ________.
A．part B．health C．method
29．Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to ________ it.
A．receive B．accept C．get D．take
30．I ________ 20 yuan for the book.
A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
31．— Has Lily been back
— Not yet. She will come back _______ the evening of June _______.
A．in; the ninth B．in; the nineth
C．on; the ninth D．on; the nineth
32．Although my parents and I were very tired, ________ of us wanted to have a rest.
A．all B．both C．none
33．—Have you finished drawing your picture ________, Tom
—Certainly, Mum. I have ________ drawn it. Can I go out for a walk now
A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．yet; already
34．—Did you hear about the earthquake the news
—Yes, I did. And everyone is raising money for the people there.
A．at B．on C．of
35．—Why not wear a hat to ________ your clothes
—Good idea.
A．match B．reach C．express D．cross
36．With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world.
A．get B．reach C．arrive D．appear
37．________ the factory is small, ________ it is the best in the town.
A．Although; and B．Although; but
C．Though; but D．Though; yet
38．They sent me a ________ to greet by email yesterday.
A．news B．message C．advice D．information
39．We are proud ________ our great country. We will try our best to study hard to build our more and more beautiful country.
A．off B．of C．in D．on
40．Have you ________ tried changing your daily habit It can help you improve your memory.
A．already B．ever C．yet D．never
三、完形填空
How can we keep healthy It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have 41 ideas. Here are some of them.
One of the most popular ways is to do sports 42 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising 43 every day. He is an early bird, and he usually 44 at about 5: 00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 45 and cooks breakfast for his family. “Running makes me feel good,” he says.
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very 46 way. Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our 47 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that our 48 become easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better.
What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our 49 clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 50 tall.
All in all just start to do something and then you can get a lot.
41．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs
42．A．thanks to B．such as C．because of D．together with
43．A．still B．almost C．really D．however
44．A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up D．looks up
45．A．message B．walk C．class D．shower
46．A．special B．difficult C．lucky D．smart
47．A．health B．dream C．study D．job
48．A．mouths B．heads C．faces D．bodies
49．A．mind B．story C．question D．answer
50．A．live B．jump C．grow D．look
四、阅读理解
A
What to eat
What food should you eat in our daily life It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is also very important Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper.
Change toothbrush（牙刷）
Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrushes every day. Do you often change your toothbrush You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can choose them. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it from now on.
51．What is the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”
A．减少 B．治疗 C．增加 D．研究
52．What’s a healthy diet
A．Eating as much food as you can.
B．Eating as many good foods as you can.
C．Choosing right foods and cook them in a healthy way.
D．Cooking food as long as you can.
53．The writer suggests changing the toothbrush _________.
A．every two months B．twice a month C．every three months D．once a month
54．How long should you do exercise each time
A．At least ten minutes. B．At least twenty minutes.
C．At least half an hour. D．At least an hour.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Healthy life habits. B．Trying to do more exercise.
C．Having a healthy eating habit D．Eating three meals a day.
B
Jogging（慢跑）is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
56．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage
A．It makes us healthier.
B．It is fun and interesting.
C．It doesn’t need much money.
D．Most of us can do it because it is easy.
57．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
58．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese
A．规律 B．习惯 C．场地 D．路线
59．How can the music help jogging
A．It can make us excited and run further.
B．It can make us run faster.
C．It can be helpful to our body.
D．It can make us only think about jogging.
60．The best tittle（题目）of the passage may be ______.
A．Help Your Friends Jog B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．The Advantages of Jogging
C
There are lots of things good for our brains (大脑), like reading, music and thinking. Scientists now find out another way: exercising.
Babies need exercise for their brains to grow. Exercise helps children do better in school. For the elderly, exercise can help them think sharply. Because more exercise means more oxygen (氧气) from blood (血液).
Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving, such as sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping. These movements help their brains to grow.
As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. The first group exercised for an hour after school. The second group did not. Then they took some brain tests. The first group were quicker to learn.
Finally, exercise also helps adults (成年人) think quickly. When people become older, their brains will get smaller. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. So adults with more exercise did better in brain tests. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) can often make people forget things easily, but exercise can make their situation better.
61．To do good to your brain, you can try the following things EXGEPT ________.
A．reading B．exercising C．thinking D．smiling
62．The underlined word “sharply” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．suddenly
63．Babies do not have to try to exercise because ________.
A．their brains have grown B．too much exercise does harm
C．their brains don’t need oxygen D．they move a lot every day
64．From this passage, we can know ________.
A．exercise helps children learn things more quickly
B．the older people remember things more easily
C．adults with more exercise did worse in brain tests
D．exercise helps people with Alzheimer’s disease little
65．Which can be the main idea of this passage
A．Exercise is good for our health. B．A healthy brain is important.
C．Exercise brings health to the brain. D．Different ways of thinking quickly.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays more and more people care 66 health. But how can we keep healthy In my opinion, it is important 67 (follow) some rules.
First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise 68 (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs(肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s 69 more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise.
Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you 70 (should) eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries(动脉), and then 71 (easy) cause a heart problem.
At last, giving up bad habits like smoking(吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol(酒) is also 72 important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 73 (people) health, and everyone should stop them. 74 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice.
If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a 75 (healthy) and happier life.
六、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, Lily! How are you
B: Hello, Han Mei, 76
A: I’m fine too. 77
B: Well, I do exercise every day to keep healthy. 78
A: I often eat food and drink water as much as possible.
B: Yeah, it’s a good idea. 79
A: It’s a good idea to keep healthy and happy every day.
B: I think we should work hard every day and we need less stress to keep healthy as well.
A: 80
A．What do you do to keep healthy
B．Do you work hard
C．I must have a good feeling every day.
D．I like reading newspapers.
E．What about you
F．Okay, now let’s do more exercise and be happy every day.
G．Fine, thanks. And you
七、书面表达
美好生活，健康同行，现在越来越多的人重视健康。作为一名中学生，我们该如何保持健康呢？你校英文校刊English Corner正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。
内容要点：
健康的重要性 ……
保持健康的建议 饮食方面 不吃快餐；……
睡眠方面 早睡早起；……
运动方面 每天运动一小时；……
心态方面 学会放松；……
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people want to live a healthy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案全解全析
一、词汇拓展
【答案】1.discover v. 发现；找到→cover(反义词)v. 覆盖；遮蔽
2．environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 有关环境的
3．possible adj. 可能的→impossible adj. 办不到的；不可能的
4．communicate v. 联系；交流→communication n. 交流；沟通
5．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的→illness n. 疾病
6．take v. 测定，拍摄；吃，喝→took (过去式)→taken (过去分词)
7．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→activity n. 活动
8.sleep n. & v. 睡觉；睡眠→sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的→asleep adj. 睡熟了的
9．daily adj. 每天的；天天的→everyday (同义词)
10．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的→weakness n. 虚弱；弱点→weaken v. 使变弱
11．exercise n. 运动；锻炼→exercise v. 运动；锻炼
12．universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的；全球的
二、重点词组
【答案】
1.no problem
2．space travel
3．solar system
4．stomach ache
5．catch a cold
6．take one's temperature
7．fast food
8．take part (in sth.)
9．in excellent condition
10．feel awful
11．all over
12.be up to doing sth.
13．far away
14．go online
15．search for information
16．billions of
17．communicate with
18．get a (bad) cough
19．go for a run/go running
20．go to the doctor/see a doctor
21．in hospital
三、重点句子
【答案】1. —What are you up to
—I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
2．I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it
3. —Has it arrived yet
—Yes, it has arrived already.That's why it's on the news.
4．Astronauts have already been to the moon.
5. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
6.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
7．I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
8．—How long have you had your bike
—I've had it for about two years.
Since then, it has become part of my life.
参考答案：
1．have been discovered
【详解】句意： 最近，考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了许多文物。discover“发现”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been discovered。
2．communicating
【详解】句意：你可以通过与同学们交流找到更好的学习方法。根据空前“by”可知，此空应该填communicate“交流”的动名词形式communicating，作宾语，故填communicating。
3．to reach
【详解】句意：乘船到那里将花费她三天时间。it will take some time to do sth.“做某事将花费多长时间”，是固定句型，空格处应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。
4．lightly
【详解】句意：你应该把锅放在炊具上，然后在里面稍微放一些油。空格处修饰动词短语“put some oil”，应用副词，light“轻的，少量的”，形容词，其副词是lightly“轻轻地，少许，稍微”。故填lightly。
5．impossible
【详解】句意：在飞机发明之前，在这么短的时间内出国旅行似乎是不可能的。根据“Travelling abroad in such a short time seemed ... before the plane was invented”及常识可知，没有飞机的情况下出国旅游需要很长时间，所以短时间似乎是不可能的，所以空格处要用possible的反义形式impossible。故填impossible。
6．latest
【详解】句意：你看了文章最新的电视剧《小爸爸》了吗？此处在句中作定语，用形容词latest表示“最新的”，故填latest。
7．light
【详解】句意：我们的教室里有许多灯，因此光线非常明亮。考查light是不可数名词时翻译成光线，可数名词时翻译成灯。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知空处的light意为光线。故填light 。
8．called
【详解】句意：我们的太阳系是被称为银河系或银河的恒星和行星中的一小部分。call“称呼；给……命名”，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用call的过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰空前的名词。故填called。
9．planets
【详解】句意：在太阳系里有许多行星。planet是可数名词，短语lots of表示“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填填planets。
10．has written
【详解】句意：自从他离开家乡后，他已经给家里写了一些信。根据“since he left his hometown”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“He”后用助动词has，其后过去分词为written。故填has written。
11．well
【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐写得一样好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。
12．colder
【详解】句意：今天天气很冷。明天会稍微冷一点。根据“It is cold today. It will be a little…tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是“明天比今天稍冷一点”，因此此处应用“cold”的比较级形式“colder”。故填colder。
13．seen
【详解】句意：我好久没见到她了。该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen，故填seen。
14．better
【详解】句意：昨天我的堂兄生病了，但是他现在感觉好多了。根据“My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much”可知，此处是现在与昨天的感觉进行比较，空处应用比较级better，作表语。故填better。
15．has been
【详解】句意：我哥哥当兵两年了。根据“for two years”可知，for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是brother单数，因此用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
16．to stay
【详解】句意：欢迎你住在这里。be welcome to do sth“欢迎做某事”，故填to stay。
17．illness
【详解】句意：一些老人患有疾病。根据from可知空处应填名词。ill形容词，“有病的”，名词为illness，illness若表示患病(状态)、身体不适时是不可数名词，若表示某种具体疾病时是可数名词，结合句子可知此处表示患病的状态，故填illness。
18．to exercise
【详解】句意：最好的锻炼方式是每天跑步。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式。故填to exercise。
19．stomachache
【详解】句意：简肚子疼，她什么都不想吃。根据“she doesn’t want to eat anything”及所给词可知，简肚子痛；stomachache“胃痛，肚子痛”，名词；have a stomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”。故填stomachache。
20．has studied
【详解】句意：她在洪泽湖初中学习了4年。根据时间状语“for 4 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has；study“学习”，过去分词为studied。故填has studied。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的卡通英雄是谁？——孙悟空。他很勇敢。当他大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。
考查动词辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings带来；comes来。根据“We all laugh as he...a terrible mess in heaven.”可知，当孙悟空大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：萨莉现在在课堂上很活跃，但她以前是个很害羞的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；silent沉默的；active积极的，活跃的。but前后表示转折关系，but后“a very shy girl”表示她非常害羞，因此but前表示她不害羞，是活跃的，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意： 别担心你奶奶。现在她的身体状况非常好。
考查名词辨析。heart心；condition状况；peace平静。根据“Don’t worry about your grandma.”可知，奶奶的身体状况很好，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世三十年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for thirty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需转为对应的延续性动词be dead。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：这里冬天的天气就像广州一样。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。根据“The weather in winter here is like...in Guangzhou.”可知此处是指代天气，但不是同一个事物，应用that，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的相机吗？——是的，它是。我已经买了两个星期了。
考查延续性动词及时态。根据“for two weeks”可知句子用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你有梦想吗？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；pet宠物；dream梦想。根据“I always hope to study at a good university one day.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根据“Although my grandfather is eighty years old, he is still in good”可知虽然八十岁了，但是身体健康。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给了我一个邀请，但我决定不接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到，表客观，后面常接具体的物品。 accept接受，表主观，后面常接建议，想法等。get得到；take带走。根据“but I decided not to…it”可知我不接受是主观上的感觉，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：我花了20元买这本书。
考查动词词义辨析。paid付钱，主语为人；spent花费，主语为人；cost花钱，主语为物；took花费时间，主语为事或物（或it）。根据“I...20 yuan for the book.”可知，此处可用sb. pay money for sth.“某人花钱买某物。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉回来了吗？——还没有。她将于6月9日晚上回来。
考查时间介词和序数词。in后跟年、月及泛指的早上、下午和晚上；on后跟具体到天的时间以及某天的早上、下午和晚上；nine的序数词是ninth，常与定冠词the连用，排除B、D。此处指“6月9日晚上”，所以用介词on。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：虽然我的父母和我都很累，但我们都不想休息。
考查代词辨析。all所有的；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“Although my parents and I were very tired, ...of us wanted to have a rest.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然都很累，但是都不想休息。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你画完画了吗？——当然，妈妈。我已经画好了。我现在可以出去散步了吗？
考查副词辨析。 yet还，仍然（用在否定句和疑问句中）；already已经（用于肯定句）。问句为现在完成时，故填空一处应用yet；答语为现在完成时的肯定句，故填空二处应用already。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“the news”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？
考查动词辨析。match与……相配；reach到达；express表述，表达；cross横过，穿过。根据“wear a hat to…your clothes”可知，这里指戴一顶帽子来搭配衣服，故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。get后跟to，表示“到达”；reach到达；arrive到达（后跟in/at）；appear出现。根据“news can…every corner of the world.”可知，新闻可到达世界各个角落。排除A、C、D项。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：这家工厂虽然小，但却是镇上最好的。
考查连词辨析。although/though尽管，不能与but连用，排除B和C选项。and和，yet仍然。根据“the factory is small, … it is the best in the town”可知，虽然小，但仍然是最好的，故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：他们昨天给我发了一封问候邮件。
考查名词辨析。news消息；message信息；advice建议；information信息。根据a可知，此空应填可数名词的单数形式，而ACD都是不可数名词，故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：我们为我们的伟大祖国而骄傲。我们将要尽最大努力学习去建设越来越美丽的祖国。
考查介词辨析。off从……离开；of……的；in在……里面；on在……之上。根据“We are proud ... our great country.”可知，此处指为我们伟大的祖国而自豪；be proud of“为……而骄傲/自豪”。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：你曾经是否试过改变你的日常习惯？这有助于你提高记忆力。
考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句中；ever曾经，常与现在完成时态连用，用于一般疑问句的句中；yet还，用于疑问句和否定句；never从不。本句是一般疑问句，Have you ever... “你曾经是否……？”，问的是曾经是否试过改变日常习惯。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康。
41．句意：很多人都有他们的看法。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
42．句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，如跑步、散步和打球。
thanks to多亏；such as例如；because of因为；together with一起。根据“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知空后是对运动的举例。故选B。
43．句意：一个50岁的男人，张先生几乎每天都坚持锻炼。
still仍然；almost几乎；really真地；however然而。根据“keeps exercising...every day. ”可知此处是频率副词，用almost修饰。故选B。
44．句意：他通常早晨大约5点起床，绕着城市公园跑大约5公里。
stays up熬夜；shows up出现；gets up起床；looks up查看。根据“at about 5: 00 in the morning”可知此处是起床时间。故选C。
45．句意：然后他回家，洗个淋浴，给家人做早餐。
message信息；walk走路；class班级；shower花洒。动词短语take a shower表示“洗淋浴”。故选D。
46．句意：吃水果和蔬菜也是一个非常明智的方法。
special特殊的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；smart明智的。根据“Eating more fruit and vegetables ”可知吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。故选D。
47．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。
health健康；dream梦想；study学习；job工作。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知维生素对健康好。故选A。
48．句意：我们会发现我们的身体更容易移动了，皮肤变得更好了。
mouths嘴；heads头；faces面部；bodies身体。根据“become easy to move ”可知此处指身体的移动更容易，其他不符合。故选D。
49．句意：我们可以保持我们的头脑清晰，让我们一天都精力充沛。
mind头脑；story故事；question问题；answer答案。根据“clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day.”可知此处指头脑清晰。故选A。
50．句意：对于青少年来说，充足的睡眠可以帮助他们长高。
live生活；jump跳；grow生长；look看。根据“ For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them...tall.”可知充足睡眠会让青少年长高。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要谈论了健康的生活习惯。
51．词义猜测题。根据“It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. ”可知，此处是介绍保持良好的饮食习惯的好处，所以推断应是可以帮助你减少疾病，所以 reduce意为“减少”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way.”可知，健康的饮食就是挑选合适的食物来吃并用健康的方式烹饪它们。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“ You should often change your toothbrush. ” 可知，作者建议每个月换一次牙刷。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段的“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.” 可知，每次锻炼至少要20分钟。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是健康的生活习惯。故选A。
56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“Jogging（慢跑）is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free.可知慢跑让我们更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免费的，B选项不是。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”、“Always jog outdoors.”和“Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend”可知共有4个建议让慢跑变得有趣。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Always jog outdoors.”和“choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.”可知要选择不同的街道，你在慢跑时总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。所以此处的route指的是“路线”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故选C。
61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of things good for our brains , like reading, music and thinking...exercising”可知，有很多东西对大脑有好处，比如阅读、音乐、思考和锻炼。选项D“微笑”原文未提及，故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Exercise helps children do better in school. For the elderly, exercise can help them think sharply”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子们做得更好，对于老年人，锻炼可以帮助他们思考……此句介绍的是锻炼的好处，选项B“快速地”符合锻炼带来的正面影响。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They are almost always moving...to grow”可知，他们几乎总是在动，比如坐着、站着、走、跑、跳，这些动作可以帮助他们大脑发育。选项D“他们每天移动很多”符合原文表述，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Exercise helps children do better in school”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子在学校做得更好。选项A“锻炼可以帮助孩子们学得更快”符合原文表述。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists now find out another way: exercising”可知，科学家们研究出了锻炼这种新方法，全篇内容都在讲述锻炼对各种人群大脑的好处，选项C“锻炼可以给大脑带来健康”符合文章主旨。故选C。
66．about 67．to follow 68．makes 69．why 70．shouldn’t 71．easily 72．an 73．people’s 74．Unluckily 75．healthier
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。
66．句意：如今，越来越多的人关心健康。短语care about表示“关心，在乎”。故填about。
67．句意：在我看来，遵循一些规则很重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。
68．句意：一项研究表明，进行大量运动使心跳加快，肺更努力地工作。句中that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词短语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填makes。
69．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参与各种运动和锻炼。根据“This helps lower blood pressure. ”可知这有助于降低血压。因此这是人们运动的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
70．句意：但是你不应该吃太多的肉，比如牛肉。根据“we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，因此是不应该吃太多肉。故填shouldn’t。
71．句意：脂肪可以填充动脉，然后容易引起心脏问题。此处应用副词修饰动词cause。故填easily。
72．句意：最后，戒掉吸烟和喝太多酒等坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方法。名词way是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
73．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒掉它们。名词health表示“健康”，句中前面应用名词所有格限定。故填people’s。
74．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知没有多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。
75．句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，你就会过上更健康和更幸福的生活。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，应都用比较级。故填healthier。
76．G 77．A 78．E 79．C 80．F
【导语】本篇对话是表示两名同学谈论双方如何保持健康的事情。
76．根据答语“I’m fine too.”可以推测出应该问你好吗？选项G“很好，谢谢。你呢？”符合情景，故选G。
77．根据答语“Well, I do exercise every day to keep healthy.”推测应该问对方如何保持健康。选项A“你做什么来保持健康？”符合情景，故选A。
78．根据答语“I often eat food and drink water as much as possible.”可以推测出应该问对方那你呢？选项E“那你呢？”符合情景，故选E。
79．根据答语“It’s a good idea to keep healthy and happy every day.”可以推测出，此处跟心情和健康有关。选项C“我必须每天都感觉得很愉快。”符合情景，故选C。
80．根据上句“I think we should work hard every day and we need less stress to keep healthy as well.”可以推测出下句表示总结类的语言，选项F“好了，现在让我们多做运动，每天都开心。”符合情景，故选F。
81．例文：
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people want to live a healthy life. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” It’s the most important thing for us. As middle school students, what can we do to keep healthy
Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. We should keep away from junk food. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, we should do exercise one hour a day in order to keep healthy. Thirdly, we should have a good living habit. Go to bed early and get up early every day. Finally, relax ourselves when we are tired. Think of nice things and stay in a good mood.
In a word, health comes first. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must keep healthy.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中关于围绕“健康”的相关要点。
【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点题。第一段总述健康的重要性，进而引出保持健康的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、睡眠、运动、心态”等几个方面给出保持健康的方法；
第三步，书写结语。进一步号召同学们重视健康，保持健康。
【亮点词汇】① keep away from远离于
②had better do sth.最好做某事
③in order to do为了
④stay in a good mood保持好心情
【高分句型】①As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.”.（As引导非限制性定语从句）
②Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.（It is+形容词+to do sth.）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题02 八年级下册Module3--Module4
词汇拓展
1.discover v. 发现；找到→ (反义词)v. 覆盖；遮蔽
2．environment n. 环境→ adj. 有关环境的
3．possible adj. 可能的→ adj. 办不到的；不可能的
4．communicate v. 联系；交流→ n. 交流；沟通
5．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的→ n. 疾病
6．take v. 测定，拍摄；吃，喝→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
7．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→ n. 活动
8.sleep n. & v. 睡觉；睡眠→ adj. 困的；想睡的→ adj. 睡熟了的
9．daily adj. 每天的；天天的→ (同义词)
10．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的→ n. 虚弱；弱点→ v. 使变弱
11．exercise n. 运动；锻炼→ v. 运动；锻炼
12．universe n. 宇宙→ adj. 宇宙的；全球的
二、重点词组
1. 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)
2． 航天旅行
3． 星系；(尤指)太阳系
4． 胃痛；腹痛
5． 感冒
6． 量某人的体温
7． 快餐食品
8． 参加，参与(某事)
9． 健康状况很好
10． 感到不舒服
11． 浑身；到处
12. 正在做某事，忙于某事
13． 远离；遥远
14． 上网
15． 搜索信息
16． 数以亿计的
17． 与……联系；与……交流
18． 咳嗽(得厉害)
19． 去跑步
20． 看医生
21． 住院
三、重点句子
1. — 你在忙什么呢？
— .我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
2． 我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样制作它(宇宙飞船)。
3. — 它(宇宙飞船)到达了吗？
— 是的，它已经到达了。这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
4． 宇航员们已经去过月球了。
5. 然而，我们至今还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
6. 许多科学家正在努力工作，为了有一天能将宇航员送入火星。
7． 自从去年我拥有电脑以来就没怎么锻炼了。
8．— 你拥有你的自行车多长时间了？
— 我拥有它(自行车)大约两年了。
9． 从那以后，它(自行车)成了我生活的一部分。
重难点知识讲解
1．yet adv. 还，尚
【点拨】yet 表示“还(未)”，用在否定句和疑问句，常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。already 用来表示“已经”， 用于肯定句。如：
We haven't finished our homework yet.我们还没有完成我们的家庭作业。
Man has not discovered any life in space yet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。
2．discover v. 发现；找到
【辨析】discover，invent与create
(1)discover指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或不为人所知的东西。如：
I discovered (that) she was a good cook.我发现她很会烧菜。
(2)invent 表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。如：
Edison didn't discover electricity，but invented the light bulb.爱迪生没有发现电，但是发明了灯泡。
(3)create表示“创造”，指经过努力使事物从无到有。如：
They created one new record after another.他们创造了一个又一个的新纪录。
3．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的
【辨析】ill与sick
ill 和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。
(1)ill 表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，“病人”可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。如：
She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。
(2)sick 有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意。ill 作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。如：
The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。
4．Have you heard the latest news 你听说过这个最新消息吗？
【点拨】这是个现在完成时态的句子。现在完成时态的基本结构为：
肯定句：主语＋助动词have/has＋过去分词＋其他。
否定句：主语＋助动词have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋have/has.
否定回答：No，主语＋haven't/hasn't.(有时也可用“No，not yet./No，never./No，not even once.”等。)
5．That's why it's on the news.这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
【点拨】That's why…意为“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，对主语进行解释说明，使主语的内容具体化。从句要用陈述语序。表语从句还可由what，where，who，how等词引导。如：
That's why I'm angry.那就是我生气的原因。
That's where Lu Xun used to live.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。
6．Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。(教材P20)
【点拨】there have/has been表示“曾经有；已经有……”，是there be的完成时形式。如：
There have been great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑) in the last years.近几年里，这种类型的掌上电脑已经发生了巨大的变化。
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．Recently, a lot of cultural relics（文物） (discover) by archaeologists in the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
2．You can find better learning methods by ( communicate) with your classmates.
3．It will take her three days (reach) there by ship.
4．You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it (light).
5．Travelling abroad in such a short time seemed before the plane was invented.(possible)
6．Have you watched the (late) TV played by Wen Zhang—Little Daddy
7．There are many lights in our classroom so the (light) is very bright.
8．Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets (call) the Galaxy or the Milk Way.
9．There are lots of (planet) in the solar system.
10．He (write) a few letters to his family since he left his hometown.
11．Mary writes as as her sister. (good)
12．It is cold today. It will be a little (cold) tomorrow.
13．I haven’t (see) her for a long time.
14．My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much (well).
15．My brother （be） a soldier for two years.
16．You are welcome (stay) here.
17．Some old people suffered from (ill).
18．The best way (exercise) is to run every day.
19．Jane has a (stomach) and she doesn’t want to eat anything.
20．She (study) in Hongze Lake Junior High School for 4 years.
二、单项选择
21．—Who is your favourite cartoon hero
—The Monkey King. He is brave. We all laugh as he ________ a terrible mess in heaven.
A．takes B．makes C．brings D．comes
22．Sally is ________ in class now, but she was a very shy girl.
A．lazy B．silent C．active
23．Don’t worry about your grandma. Now she is in excellent ________.
A．heart B．condition C．peace
24．His grandfather ________ for thirty years.
A．has died B．has been dead C．was dead
25．The weather in winter here is like ________ in Guangzhou.
A．it B．that C．this
26．—Is this your camera
—Yes, it is. I ________ it for two weeks.
A．had B．have had C．have bought
27．—Do you have a
—Yes. I always hope to study at a good university one day.
A．hobby B．pet C．dream
28．Although my grandfather is eighty years old, he is still in good ________.
A．part B．health C．method
29．Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to ________ it.
A．receive B．accept C．get D．take
30．I ________ 20 yuan for the book.
A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
31．— Has Lily been back
— Not yet. She will come back _______ the evening of June _______.
A．in; the ninth B．in; the nineth
C．on; the ninth D．on; the nineth
32．Although my parents and I were very tired, ________ of us wanted to have a rest.
A．all B．both C．none
33．—Have you finished drawing your picture ________, Tom
—Certainly, Mum. I have ________ drawn it. Can I go out for a walk now
A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．yet; already
34．—Did you hear about the earthquake the news
—Yes, I did. And everyone is raising money for the people there.
A．at B．on C．of
35．—Why not wear a hat to ________ your clothes
—Good idea.
A．match B．reach C．express D．cross
36．With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world.
A．get B．reach C．arrive D．appear
37．________ the factory is small, ________ it is the best in the town.
A．Although; and B．Although; but
C．Though; but D．Though; yet
38．They sent me a ________ to greet by email yesterday.
A．news B．message C．advice D．information
39．We are proud ________ our great country. We will try our best to study hard to build our more and more beautiful country.
A．off B．of C．in D．on
40．Have you ________ tried changing your daily habit It can help you improve your memory.
A．already B．ever C．yet D．never
三、完形填空
How can we keep healthy It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have 41 ideas. Here are some of them.
One of the most popular ways is to do sports 42 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising 43 every day. He is an early bird, and he usually 44 at about 5: 00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 45 and cooks breakfast for his family. “Running makes me feel good,” he says.
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very 46 way. Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our 47 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that our 48 become easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better.
What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our 49 clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 50 tall.
All in all just start to do something and then you can get a lot.
41．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs
42．A．thanks to B．such as C．because of D．together with
43．A．still B．almost C．really D．however
44．A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up D．looks up
45．A．message B．walk C．class D．shower
46．A．special B．difficult C．lucky D．smart
47．A．health B．dream C．study D．job
48．A．mouths B．heads C．faces D．bodies
49．A．mind B．story C．question D．answer
50．A．live B．jump C．grow D．look
四、阅读理解
A
What to eat
What food should you eat in our daily life It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is also very important Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper.
Change toothbrush（牙刷）
Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrushes every day. Do you often change your toothbrush You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can choose them. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it from now on.
51．What is the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”
A．减少 B．治疗 C．增加 D．研究
52．What’s a healthy diet
A．Eating as much food as you can.
B．Eating as many good foods as you can.
C．Choosing right foods and cook them in a healthy way.
D．Cooking food as long as you can.
53．The writer suggests changing the toothbrush _________.
A．every two months B．twice a month C．every three months D．once a month
54．How long should you do exercise each time
A．At least ten minutes. B．At least twenty minutes.
C．At least half an hour. D．At least an hour.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Healthy life habits. B．Trying to do more exercise.
C．Having a healthy eating habit D．Eating three meals a day.
B
Jogging（慢跑）is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
56．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage
A．It makes us healthier.
B．It is fun and interesting.
C．It doesn’t need much money.
D．Most of us can do it because it is easy.
57．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
58．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese
A．规律 B．习惯 C．场地 D．路线
59．How can the music help jogging
A．It can make us excited and run further.
B．It can make us run faster.
C．It can be helpful to our body.
D．It can make us only think about jogging.
60．The best tittle（题目）of the passage may be ______.
A．Help Your Friends Jog B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．The Advantages of Jogging
C
There are lots of things good for our brains (大脑), like reading, music and thinking. Scientists now find out another way: exercising.
Babies need exercise for their brains to grow. Exercise helps children do better in school. For the elderly, exercise can help them think sharply. Because more exercise means more oxygen (氧气) from blood (血液).
Babies do not have to try to exercise. They are almost always moving, such as sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping. These movements help their brains to grow.
As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains. Scientists found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old. The first group exercised for an hour after school. The second group did not. Then they took some brain tests. The first group were quicker to learn.
Finally, exercise also helps adults (成年人) think quickly. When people become older, their brains will get smaller. This can make it harder for old people to remember things. So adults with more exercise did better in brain tests. Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) can often make people forget things easily, but exercise can make their situation better.
61．To do good to your brain, you can try the following things EXGEPT ________.
A．reading B．exercising C．thinking D．smiling
62．The underlined word “sharply” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．suddenly
63．Babies do not have to try to exercise because ________.
A．their brains have grown B．too much exercise does harm
C．their brains don’t need oxygen D．they move a lot every day
64．From this passage, we can know ________.
A．exercise helps children learn things more quickly
B．the older people remember things more easily
C．adults with more exercise did worse in brain tests
D．exercise helps people with Alzheimer’s disease little
65．Which can be the main idea of this passage
A．Exercise is good for our health. B．A healthy brain is important.
C．Exercise brings health to the brain. D．Different ways of thinking quickly.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays more and more people care 66 health. But how can we keep healthy In my opinion, it is important 67 (follow) some rules.
First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise 68 (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs(肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s 69 more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise.
Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you 70 (should) eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries(动脉), and then 71 (easy) cause a heart problem.
At last, giving up bad habits like smoking(吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol(酒) is also 72 important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 73 (people) health, and everyone should stop them. 74 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice.
If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a 75 (healthy) and happier life.
六、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, Lily! How are you
B: Hello, Han Mei, 76
A: I’m fine too. 77
B: Well, I do exercise every day to keep healthy. 78
A: I often eat food and drink water as much as possible.
B: Yeah, it’s a good idea. 79
A: It’s a good idea to keep healthy and happy every day.
B: I think we should work hard every day and we need less stress to keep healthy as well.
A: 80
A．What do you do to keep healthy
B．Do you work hard
C．I must have a good feeling every day.
D．I like reading newspapers.
E．What about you
F．Okay, now let’s do more exercise and be happy every day.
G．Fine, thanks. And you
七、书面表达
美好生活，健康同行，现在越来越多的人重视健康。作为一名中学生，我们该如何保持健康呢？你校英文校刊English Corner正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。
内容要点：
健康的重要性 ……
保持健康的建议 饮食方面 不吃快餐；……
睡眠方面 早睡早起；……
运动方面 每天运动一小时；……
心态方面 学会放松；……
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people want to live a healthy life.
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答案全解全析
一、词汇拓展
【答案】1.discover v. 发现；找到→cover(反义词)v. 覆盖；遮蔽
2．environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 有关环境的
3．possible adj. 可能的→impossible adj. 办不到的；不可能的
4．communicate v. 联系；交流→communication n. 交流；沟通
5．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的→illness n. 疾病
6．take v. 测定，拍摄；吃，喝→took (过去式)→taken (过去分词)
7．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→activity n. 活动
8.sleep n. & v. 睡觉；睡眠→sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的→asleep adj. 睡熟了的
9．daily adj. 每天的；天天的→everyday (同义词)
10．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的→weakness n. 虚弱；弱点→weaken v. 使变弱
11．exercise n. 运动；锻炼→exercise v. 运动；锻炼
12．universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的；全球的
二、重点词组
【答案】
1.no problem
2．space travel
3．solar system
4．stomach ache
5．catch a cold
6．take one's temperature
7．fast food
8．take part (in sth.)
9．in excellent condition
10．feel awful
11．all over
12.be up to doing sth.
13．far away
14．go online
15．search for information
16．billions of
17．communicate with
18．get a (bad) cough
19．go for a run/go running
20．go to the doctor/see a doctor
21．in hospital
三、重点句子
【答案】1. —What are you up to
—I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
2．I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it
3. —Has it arrived yet
—Yes, it has arrived already.That's why it's on the news.
4．Astronauts have already been to the moon.
5. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
6.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
7．I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
8．—How long have you had your bike
—I've had it for about two years.
Since then, it has become part of my life.
参考答案：
1．have been discovered
【详解】句意： 最近，考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了许多文物。discover“发现”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been discovered。
2．communicating
【详解】句意：你可以通过与同学们交流找到更好的学习方法。根据空前“by”可知，此空应该填communicate“交流”的动名词形式communicating，作宾语，故填communicating。
3．to reach
【详解】句意：乘船到那里将花费她三天时间。it will take some time to do sth.“做某事将花费多长时间”，是固定句型，空格处应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。
4．lightly
【详解】句意：你应该把锅放在炊具上，然后在里面稍微放一些油。空格处修饰动词短语“put some oil”，应用副词，light“轻的，少量的”，形容词，其副词是lightly“轻轻地，少许，稍微”。故填lightly。
5．impossible
【详解】句意：在飞机发明之前，在这么短的时间内出国旅行似乎是不可能的。根据“Travelling abroad in such a short time seemed ... before the plane was invented”及常识可知，没有飞机的情况下出国旅游需要很长时间，所以短时间似乎是不可能的，所以空格处要用possible的反义形式impossible。故填impossible。
6．latest
【详解】句意：你看了文章最新的电视剧《小爸爸》了吗？此处在句中作定语，用形容词latest表示“最新的”，故填latest。
7．light
【详解】句意：我们的教室里有许多灯，因此光线非常明亮。考查light是不可数名词时翻译成光线，可数名词时翻译成灯。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知空处的light意为光线。故填light 。
8．called
【详解】句意：我们的太阳系是被称为银河系或银河的恒星和行星中的一小部分。call“称呼；给……命名”，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用call的过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰空前的名词。故填called。
9．planets
【详解】句意：在太阳系里有许多行星。planet是可数名词，短语lots of表示“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填填planets。
10．has written
【详解】句意：自从他离开家乡后，他已经给家里写了一些信。根据“since he left his hometown”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“He”后用助动词has，其后过去分词为written。故填has written。
11．well
【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐写得一样好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。
12．colder
【详解】句意：今天天气很冷。明天会稍微冷一点。根据“It is cold today. It will be a little…tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是“明天比今天稍冷一点”，因此此处应用“cold”的比较级形式“colder”。故填colder。
13．seen
【详解】句意：我好久没见到她了。该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen，故填seen。
14．better
【详解】句意：昨天我的堂兄生病了，但是他现在感觉好多了。根据“My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much”可知，此处是现在与昨天的感觉进行比较，空处应用比较级better，作表语。故填better。
15．has been
【详解】句意：我哥哥当兵两年了。根据“for two years”可知，for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是brother单数，因此用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
16．to stay
【详解】句意：欢迎你住在这里。be welcome to do sth“欢迎做某事”，故填to stay。
17．illness
【详解】句意：一些老人患有疾病。根据from可知空处应填名词。ill形容词，“有病的”，名词为illness，illness若表示患病(状态)、身体不适时是不可数名词，若表示某种具体疾病时是可数名词，结合句子可知此处表示患病的状态，故填illness。
18．to exercise
【详解】句意：最好的锻炼方式是每天跑步。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式。故填to exercise。
19．stomachache
【详解】句意：简肚子疼，她什么都不想吃。根据“she doesn’t want to eat anything”及所给词可知，简肚子痛；stomachache“胃痛，肚子痛”，名词；have a stomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”。故填stomachache。
20．has studied
【详解】句意：她在洪泽湖初中学习了4年。根据时间状语“for 4 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has；study“学习”，过去分词为studied。故填has studied。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的卡通英雄是谁？——孙悟空。他很勇敢。当他大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。
考查动词辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings带来；comes来。根据“We all laugh as he...a terrible mess in heaven.”可知，当孙悟空大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：萨莉现在在课堂上很活跃，但她以前是个很害羞的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；silent沉默的；active积极的，活跃的。but前后表示转折关系，but后“a very shy girl”表示她非常害羞，因此but前表示她不害羞，是活跃的，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意： 别担心你奶奶。现在她的身体状况非常好。
考查名词辨析。heart心；condition状况；peace平静。根据“Don’t worry about your grandma.”可知，奶奶的身体状况很好，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世三十年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for thirty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需转为对应的延续性动词be dead。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：这里冬天的天气就像广州一样。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。根据“The weather in winter here is like...in Guangzhou.”可知此处是指代天气，但不是同一个事物，应用that，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的相机吗？——是的，它是。我已经买了两个星期了。
考查延续性动词及时态。根据“for two weeks”可知句子用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你有梦想吗？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；pet宠物；dream梦想。根据“I always hope to study at a good university one day.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根据“Although my grandfather is eighty years old, he is still in good”可知虽然八十岁了，但是身体健康。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给了我一个邀请，但我决定不接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到，表客观，后面常接具体的物品。 accept接受，表主观，后面常接建议，想法等。get得到；take带走。根据“but I decided not to…it”可知我不接受是主观上的感觉，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：我花了20元买这本书。
考查动词词义辨析。paid付钱，主语为人；spent花费，主语为人；cost花钱，主语为物；took花费时间，主语为事或物（或it）。根据“I...20 yuan for the book.”可知，此处可用sb. pay money for sth.“某人花钱买某物。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉回来了吗？——还没有。她将于6月9日晚上回来。
考查时间介词和序数词。in后跟年、月及泛指的早上、下午和晚上；on后跟具体到天的时间以及某天的早上、下午和晚上；nine的序数词是ninth，常与定冠词the连用，排除B、D。此处指“6月9日晚上”，所以用介词on。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：虽然我的父母和我都很累，但我们都不想休息。
考查代词辨析。all所有的；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“Although my parents and I were very tired, ...of us wanted to have a rest.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然都很累，但是都不想休息。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你画完画了吗？——当然，妈妈。我已经画好了。我现在可以出去散步了吗？
考查副词辨析。 yet还，仍然（用在否定句和疑问句中）；already已经（用于肯定句）。问句为现在完成时，故填空一处应用yet；答语为现在完成时的肯定句，故填空二处应用already。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“the news”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？
考查动词辨析。match与……相配；reach到达；express表述，表达；cross横过，穿过。根据“wear a hat to…your clothes”可知，这里指戴一顶帽子来搭配衣服，故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。get后跟to，表示“到达”；reach到达；arrive到达（后跟in/at）；appear出现。根据“news can…every corner of the world.”可知，新闻可到达世界各个角落。排除A、C、D项。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：这家工厂虽然小，但却是镇上最好的。
考查连词辨析。although/though尽管，不能与but连用，排除B和C选项。and和，yet仍然。根据“the factory is small, … it is the best in the town”可知，虽然小，但仍然是最好的，故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：他们昨天给我发了一封问候邮件。
考查名词辨析。news消息；message信息；advice建议；information信息。根据a可知，此空应填可数名词的单数形式，而ACD都是不可数名词，故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：我们为我们的伟大祖国而骄傲。我们将要尽最大努力学习去建设越来越美丽的祖国。
考查介词辨析。off从……离开；of……的；in在……里面；on在……之上。根据“We are proud ... our great country.”可知，此处指为我们伟大的祖国而自豪；be proud of“为……而骄傲/自豪”。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：你曾经是否试过改变你的日常习惯？这有助于你提高记忆力。
考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句中；ever曾经，常与现在完成时态连用，用于一般疑问句的句中；yet还，用于疑问句和否定句；never从不。本句是一般疑问句，Have you ever... “你曾经是否……？”，问的是曾经是否试过改变日常习惯。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康。
41．句意：很多人都有他们的看法。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
42．句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，如跑步、散步和打球。
thanks to多亏；such as例如；because of因为；together with一起。根据“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知空后是对运动的举例。故选B。
43．句意：一个50岁的男人，张先生几乎每天都坚持锻炼。
still仍然；almost几乎；really真地；however然而。根据“keeps exercising...every day. ”可知此处是频率副词，用almost修饰。故选B。
44．句意：他通常早晨大约5点起床，绕着城市公园跑大约5公里。
stays up熬夜；shows up出现；gets up起床；looks up查看。根据“at about 5: 00 in the morning”可知此处是起床时间。故选C。
45．句意：然后他回家，洗个淋浴，给家人做早餐。
message信息；walk走路；class班级；shower花洒。动词短语take a shower表示“洗淋浴”。故选D。
46．句意：吃水果和蔬菜也是一个非常明智的方法。
special特殊的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；smart明智的。根据“Eating more fruit and vegetables ”可知吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。故选D。
47．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。
health健康；dream梦想；study学习；job工作。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知维生素对健康好。故选A。
48．句意：我们会发现我们的身体更容易移动了，皮肤变得更好了。
mouths嘴；heads头；faces面部；bodies身体。根据“become easy to move ”可知此处指身体的移动更容易，其他不符合。故选D。
49．句意：我们可以保持我们的头脑清晰，让我们一天都精力充沛。
mind头脑；story故事；question问题；answer答案。根据“clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day.”可知此处指头脑清晰。故选A。
50．句意：对于青少年来说，充足的睡眠可以帮助他们长高。
live生活；jump跳；grow生长；look看。根据“ For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them...tall.”可知充足睡眠会让青少年长高。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要谈论了健康的生活习惯。
51．词义猜测题。根据“It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. ”可知，此处是介绍保持良好的饮食习惯的好处，所以推断应是可以帮助你减少疾病，所以 reduce意为“减少”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way.”可知，健康的饮食就是挑选合适的食物来吃并用健康的方式烹饪它们。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“ You should often change your toothbrush. ” 可知，作者建议每个月换一次牙刷。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段的“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.” 可知，每次锻炼至少要20分钟。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是健康的生活习惯。故选A。
56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“Jogging（慢跑）is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free.可知慢跑让我们更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免费的，B选项不是。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”、“Always jog outdoors.”和“Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend”可知共有4个建议让慢跑变得有趣。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Always jog outdoors.”和“choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.”可知要选择不同的街道，你在慢跑时总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。所以此处的route指的是“路线”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故选C。
61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of things good for our brains , like reading, music and thinking...exercising”可知，有很多东西对大脑有好处，比如阅读、音乐、思考和锻炼。选项D“微笑”原文未提及，故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Exercise helps children do better in school. For the elderly, exercise can help them think sharply”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子们做得更好，对于老年人，锻炼可以帮助他们思考……此句介绍的是锻炼的好处，选项B“快速地”符合锻炼带来的正面影响。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They are almost always moving...to grow”可知，他们几乎总是在动，比如坐着、站着、走、跑、跳，这些动作可以帮助他们大脑发育。选项D“他们每天移动很多”符合原文表述，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Exercise helps children do better in school”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子在学校做得更好。选项A“锻炼可以帮助孩子们学得更快”符合原文表述。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists now find out another way: exercising”可知，科学家们研究出了锻炼这种新方法，全篇内容都在讲述锻炼对各种人群大脑的好处，选项C“锻炼可以给大脑带来健康”符合文章主旨。故选C。
66．about 67．to follow 68．makes 69．why 70．shouldn’t 71．easily 72．an 73．people’s 74．Unluckily 75．healthier
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。
66．句意：如今，越来越多的人关心健康。短语care about表示“关心，在乎”。故填about。
67．句意：在我看来，遵循一些规则很重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。
68．句意：一项研究表明，进行大量运动使心跳加快，肺更努力地工作。句中that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词短语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填makes。
69．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参与各种运动和锻炼。根据“This helps lower blood pressure. ”可知这有助于降低血压。因此这是人们运动的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
70．句意：但是你不应该吃太多的肉，比如牛肉。根据“we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，因此是不应该吃太多肉。故填shouldn’t。
71．句意：脂肪可以填充动脉，然后容易引起心脏问题。此处应用副词修饰动词cause。故填easily。
72．句意：最后，戒掉吸烟和喝太多酒等坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方法。名词way是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
73．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒掉它们。名词health表示“健康”，句中前面应用名词所有格限定。故填people’s。
74．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知没有多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。
75．句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，你就会过上更健康和更幸福的生活。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，应都用比较级。故填healthier。
76．G 77．A 78．E 79．C 80．F
【导语】本篇对话是表示两名同学谈论双方如何保持健康的事情。
76．根据答语“I’m fine too.”可以推测出应该问你好吗？选项G“很好，谢谢。你呢？”符合情景，故选G。
77．根据答语“Well, I do exercise every day to keep healthy.”推测应该问对方如何保持健康。选项A“你做什么来保持健康？”符合情景，故选A。
78．根据答语“I often eat food and drink water as much as possible.”可以推测出应该问对方那你呢？选项E“那你呢？”符合情景，故选E。
79．根据答语“It’s a good idea to keep healthy and happy every day.”可以推测出，此处跟心情和健康有关。选项C“我必须每天都感觉得很愉快。”符合情景，故选C。
80．根据上句“I think we should work hard every day and we need less stress to keep healthy as well.”可以推测出下句表示总结类的语言，选项F“好了，现在让我们多做运动，每天都开心。”符合情景，故选F。
81．例文：
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people want to live a healthy life. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” It’s the most important thing for us. As middle school students, what can we do to keep healthy
Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. We should keep away from junk food. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, we should do exercise one hour a day in order to keep healthy. Thirdly, we should have a good living habit. Go to bed early and get up early every day. Finally, relax ourselves when we are tired. Think of nice things and stay in a good mood.
In a word, health comes first. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must keep healthy.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中关于围绕“健康”的相关要点。
【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点题。第一段总述健康的重要性，进而引出保持健康的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、睡眠、运动、心态”等几个方面给出保持健康的方法；
第三步，书写结语。进一步号召同学们重视健康，保持健康。
【亮点词汇】① keep away from远离于
②had better do sth.最好做某事
③in order to do为了
④stay in a good mood保持好心情
【高分句型】①As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.”.（As引导非限制性定语从句）
②Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.（It is+形容词+to do sth.）
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