专题03 八年级下册Module5--Module6（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
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| 名称 | 专题03 八年级下册Module5--Module6（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-21 12:26:13 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
八年级下册Module5--Module6
词汇拓展
1.fight n. & v．战斗；斗争→ n. 战士→ 过去式→ 过去分词
2．hero n. 英雄；男主角→ pl.
3．humor n. 幽默→ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
4．laugh v. 笑；发笑→ 反义词
5．lead v. 领导；率领→ n. 领导者
6．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的→ 同义词
7．art n. 艺术→ n. 艺术家
8．invent v. 发明；创造→ n. 发明→ n. 发明家
9.own adj . 自己的→ v. 拥有→ n. 物主；拥有者
10．create v. 创造→ adj. 创造性的→ n. 创造；创作
11．satisfy v. 满足；使满意→ adj. 感到满意的→ n. 满意
12．value n. 价值；有用性→ adj. 值钱的；有价值的
13．person n. 人→ adj. 私人的
14．sail v. 航行→ n. 水手→ n. 航海；航行
二、重点词组
1. 忍不住做某事
2． 赢得某人的心
3． 使整齐；使整洁
4． 看一看
5． 出版；问世
6． 结果；因此
7． 向上爬；攀登
8． 互相；彼此
9． 期待做某事
10． 自从
11. 在20世纪80年代
12． 既……又……；不但……而且……
13． 苏醒过来；表现生动
14． 受到……的欢迎
15． 以……为基础
16． 一点
17． 把某物展示给某人
18． 出版；问世
19． 用尽；用光
20． 发展/培养某人的兴趣
三、重点句子
他(丁丁)已经流行80多年了。
2． 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。
3． 史努比活在他自己的个人世界。
4． 爱好可以促使你成长。
5． 它于2012年成书出版。
6． 戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事。
7． 我也会把我的邮票展示给你看。
8． 到看动画片的时间了。
9. ？我们为什么不去看《蜘蛛侠》呢？
10． ! 当我看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！
11．____________________________________________________ 丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。
12． 我的爱好不如你的(爱好)花费多。
13. 有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。
14. 他们不仅享受周末，而且也学到了很多关于过去生活的事情。
重难点知识讲解
1. fight v. 与……战斗n.战斗；斗争
【点拨】
(1)fight作动词，意为“打架；战斗”，常构成短语：fight for(为……而战)，fight against(对抗……)和fight with sb./have a fight/fights with sb.(同……一起战斗)。如：
They fight for freedom.他们为自由而战。
We must fight against unfairness.我们必须反抗不公正。
They will fight with you.他们会和你一起战斗。
(2)fight还可以作动词，意为“打架；打仗”。如：
There is a fight in the park.有人在公园打架。
2．expect v. 期盼；等待
【点拨】expect作及物动词，意为“期盼；等待”。后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；还可接that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。如：
I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能很快见到你。
We are expecting a letter from Mary.我们期待着玛丽的来信。
I expect that he will pass the maths exam.我期望他能通过数学考试。
3．come out出版；问世
【点拨】come out 表示“出版；发行”。还表示“出来；显露”。如：
When will his new novel come out？他创作的小说什么时候出版？
The book came out at his early age.这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。
At last the truth came out.真相终于大白了。
4．as a result结果；因此
【点拨】as a result意为“结果；因此”，通常独立使用，与前后的句子均用逗号隔开，构成前后因果关系。如：
I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result，I had a bad cold.我在回家的路上淋雨了，结果得了重感冒。
【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；因为”，后接名词或代词，前后构成因果关系，相当于because of。如：
The train was late as a result of/because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，火车晚点了。
5. Do you mind if I borrow your book？如果我借你的书你介意吗？
【点拨】Do you mind if…意为“如果……你介意吗？/你介意……吗？”，用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。其同义结构为：Would you mind if…？如：
Do/Would you mind if I open the window
我打开窗户你介意吗？
进行回答时，表示“不介意”，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；表示“介意”，习惯上说“I'm sorry, but I do./Sorry, you'd better not.”等。
【拓展】Do/Would you mind doing sth.？意为“请你做某事好吗？”，用于礼貌地要求某人做某事。如：
Do/Would you mind opening the door？请你打开门好吗？
6. I ran out of chocolate.我没有巧克力了！
【辨析】run out of 与run out
(1)run out of意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于完成时。如：
I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。
(2)run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物。如：
What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．The kitchen was (fill) with smoke when I cook food.
2．Unluckily, her car (damage) in the accident.
3．This novel was (write) by Mo Yan in 2012.
4．My dog is (smart) than yours.
5．This is the (ugly) design that the engineer has ever seen!
6．The 2016 Olympic Games (hold) in Brazil.
7．Many accidents (cause) by careless drivers last year.
8．Sandy is going to be an (art).
9．He is a (humor) boy, he can always make others happy.
10．Many people can’t help (laugh) when they watch Tom and Jerry.
11．After every detail was (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.
12．The (invent) has just invented many useful machines for farmers.
13．Believing in yourself is the secret to .(succeed)
14．It was a (please) to watch the children play and have fun, and it reminded her of her own childhood.
15．The painting was a (value) artifact (手工艺品) that had been passed down for generations, so the family decided to donate (捐赠) it to a museum.
16．We may do many (active) after class.
17．The (valuable) of the bowl is very high.
18．Please take (note) in class when your teacher writes them on the blackboard.
19．The new movie (come out) next year.
20．I am (interest) in the interesting photos.
二、单项选择
21．The cake will be divided ________ 6 pieces.
A．into B．onto C．with D．for
22．—Must I finish it today
—________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．No, you don’t have to B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you can
23．—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A．speed B．method C．success
24．The book will ________ this week and I can’t wait to buy it.
A．come from B．come out C．come back
25．I have studied hard ________ I came to this school.
A．since B．as C．for D．because
26．________ we have no money, we can’t buy it.
A．Until B．Unless C．As D．Although
27．—Jack, I will go for a picnic ________ my parents after the exam.
—________
A．and; Is that all B．with; It doesn’t matter. C．with; Have fun!
28．The kite __________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．was invented B．invented C．is invented D．was invent
29．—Why is John so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .
A．humorous B．awful C．nervous
30．—Look! There is a ________ here. It says the bridge is dangerous.
—Sure it is. The bridge ________ about fifty years ago and it is very old now.
A．map; was built B．map; has been built
C．warning sign; has been built D．warning sign; was built
三、完形填空
Have you watched the short film The Song of New China It is 31 and has won many people’s hearts.
A young girl named Kristina Grigoryan made the film. 32 Grigoryan is a foreign girl living in China, she uses this film to tell a Chinese story. It 33 how the song March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》) was born. Almost all Chinese people can sing the song, but few 34 the story behind it.
Grigoryan first heard the story behind the song in a cultural project. She was 35 the story and wanted to make a film about it. She told her plan to her friend Tian Hongmin and asked her for help. Tian was also interested in the story, so the two girls 36 to work together.
Grigoryan and Tian spent a lot of time on the film. They visited many historical sites (遗址) and 37 plenty of information. They often worked till late at night. 38 , the short film came out. Grigoryan said, “I have learned a lot during making the film. I know more and better 39 Chinese history now.”
The Song of New China not only tells people how the song was born but also explains (说明) how it got to other parts of the world. Now more and more people 40 the song. What a meaningful film!
31．A．expensive B．popular C．personal D．ancient
32．A．Because B．If C．Till D．Although
33．A．shows B．moves C．finds D．takes
34．A．mix B．write C．know D．like
35．A．nervous about B．interested in C．good at D．famous for
36．A．decided B．waited C．afforded D．stopped
37．A．changed B．corrected C．collected D．offered
38．A．Probably B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Finally
39．A．for B．about C．at D．through
40．A．improve B．forget C．complete D．understand
四、阅读理解
A
Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions (促销) in China Film Cinema. This festival lasts from Saturday (November 12th) to Friday (November 18th). Here is the poster.
Film Home Coming Moon Man Snipers The Captain
Price 70 80 (50% off for students) 50 70
Date November 12thNovember 14thNovember 15th November 12thNovember 13thNovember 16th November 13thNovember 15thNovember 17th November 12thNovember 14thNovember 18th
Time 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.8:20 p.m. 10:00 a.m.7:10 p.m.9:30 p.m. 9:20 a.m.3:10 p.m.5:30 p.m. 7:50 a.m.9:50 a.m.11:50 a.m.
Tips ·50% off on Thursday for all.·Free for children under 6 years old.·A free bottle of coke for students with student IDs during the film festival.For more information, please call us at 0756-0679.
41．How long is the movie festival
A．Seven weeks. B．A month. C．ten days. D．A week.
42．Which two movies have the same price of the ticket
A．Home Coming and Moon Man. B．Moon Man and Snipers.
C．Home Coming and The Captain. D．Snipers and The Captain.
43．You can find the following information in the poster EXCEPT _______.
A．the prices of the films B．the place of the cinema
C．the time of the film festival D．the phone number of the cinema
44．If you are a student, and you want to watch Moon Man with your father and your five-year-old brother on November 13th, you need to pay _______.
A． 80 B． 120 C． 160 D． 240
45．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．I can take my little brother to watch Home Coming on November 18th.
B．Jay is always busy in the morning, so he can watch The Captain in the afternoon.
C．My parents are both teachers and they can watch Snipers on Sunday morning.
D． Every student can get a free bottle of coke during the film festival.
B
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
46．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
C．Because her grandfather missed her.
D．Because she wanted to live in the mountain.
47．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
48．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．古怪的 B．开朗的 C．幽默的 D．诚恳的
49．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather
A． B．
C． D．
50．The text is probably a .
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
五、语法填空
Tinker Bell and her friends are little fairies (小仙子). Their home 51 (call) Pixie Hollow, and they live a happy life there. One day, Tinker Bell’s best friend, Fawn, 52 (save) a baby hawk (鹰) and takes it home. Hawk is a 53 (danger) bird for fairies, so everyone asks Fawn to send it away. When Fawn takes the baby bird to the forest, she meets another animal.
It’s a very large animal with green eyes. Fawn doesn’t know what it is, 54 she finds it’s very kind. They soon become good 55 (friend), and Fawn gives the animal a name, Gruff.
56 (actual), no one in Pixie Hollow knows what Gruff is. Someone thinks it must be more dangerous 57 a hawk. But both Fawn and Tinker Bell think Gruff is a kind animal. They decide 58 (help) Gruff and keep it safe. One day, a real danger comes to Pixie Hollow. It is Gruff that saves their home.
This is 59 interesting cartoon film. It teaches 60 (we) an important lesson: Never judge (判断) a person by what he or she looks like.
六、补全对话
根据首字母提示补全对话，每空一词。
A: Why do you look so u 61
B: I didn’t buy a t 62 to the movie.
A: What’s the n 63 of it
B: The f 64 Love Me Once More, Mom.
A: Why not get to the ticket office earlier
B: There was something wrong w 65 my bike. When I got there, n 66 was left. I f 67 very disappointed.
A: What a pity! Can you tell me something about the film Is it very e 68
B: Yes. In the movie, the son is very l 69 and the mom loves him very much. When the mom found her son lost, she went m 70 .
A: What a shame! But don’t be upset, I hope you can see it later.
七、书面表达
假如你是Larry，你和父母一起观看《忠犬八公》(Hachi: A Dog’s Tale)这部电影，深受感动。你决定写一篇观后感。请将以下文章翻译为英文。
提示: until直到……才……；moved感动的
今天我和父母看了一部电影——《八公的故事》。这部电影讲述了一只狗和它的主人帕克之间的故事。
一天，帕克在车站遇到了一只可怜的狗。他把狗带回家，好好照顺它。他称之为八公犬。八公非常爱帕克，于是带着帕克去了车站，一直等到帕克回来。
不幸的是，帕克突然去世了，但八公不相信。它仍然去车站等帕克直到他死去。
看了这部电影后，我很感动。我认为我们需要关爱动物，和它们成为朋友。
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答案全解全析
一、词汇拓展
【答案】
1.fight n. & v．战斗；斗争→fighter n. 战士→fought 过去式→fought 过去分词
2．hero n. 英雄；男主角→heroes pl.
3．humor n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
4．laugh v. 笑；发笑→cry反义词
5．lead v. 领导；率领→leader n. 领导者
6．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的→smart 同义词
7．art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术家
8．invent v. 发明；创造→invention n. 发明→inventor n. 发明家
9.own adj . 自己的→own v. 拥有→owner n. 物主；拥有者
10．create v. 创造→creative adj. 创造性的→creation n. 创造；创作
11．satisfy v. 满足；使满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfaction n. 满意
12．value n. 价值；有用性→valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的
13．person n. 人→personal adj. 私人的
14．sail v. 航行→sailor n. 水手→sailing n. 航海；航行
二、重点词组
【答案】
1.can't help doing sth.
2．win the heart of sb.
3．tidy up
4．have a look
5．come out
6．as a result
7．climb up
8．each other
9．expect to do sth.
10．ever since
11.in the 1980s
12．as well as
13．come to life
14．be popular with
15．be based on
16．a bit of
17．show sb.sth.
18．come out
19．run out of
20．develop one's interests
三、重点句子
【答案】
1.He has been popular for over eighty years.
2．Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
3．Snoopy lives in his own private world.
4．Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
5．It came out as a book in 2012.
6．David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen year old boy.
7．I'll show you my stamps too.
8．It's time to watch a cartoon.
9.Why don't we watch Spiderman？
10．I can't help laughing when I watch them!
11．Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages.
12．My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours
13.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
14. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
参考答案：
1．filled
【详解】句意：当我做饭时，厨房充满了烟雾。根据“The kitchen was ... with smoke when I cook food.”可知，此处指屋子被烟充满，应用过去分词filled；be filled with表示“充满”。故填filled。
2．was damaged
【详解】句意：不幸的是，她的汽车在事故中损坏了。damage“损害”，是动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主要是单数，be动词用was。故填was damaged。
3．written
【详解】句意：这本小说在2012年被莫言所写。主语this novel和谓语动词write为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，故填written。
4．smarter
【详解】句意：我的狗比你的聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级。故填smarter。
5．ugliest
【详解】句意：这是工程师见过的最丑的设计！ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，结合“the”和“the engineer has ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填ugliest。
6．was held
【详解】句意：2016年奥运会在巴西举行。根据“2016”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The 2016 Olympic Games”和动词hold“举行”是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
7．were caused
【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。cause“造成”，动词；分析句子可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be done；根据“ last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，主语为复数名词，be动词应使用复数形式were。故填were caused。
8．artist
【详解】句意：桑迪打算成为一名艺术家。根据“Sandy is going to be an”可知，是打算成为一名艺术家，art意为“艺术”，“艺术家”为artist，故填artist。
9．humorous
【详解】句意：他是个幽默的男孩，总能让别人开心。根据“He is a…boy”可知空处应填形容词humorous“幽默的”修饰名词“boy”。故填humorous。
10．laughing
【详解】句意：很多人在看《汤姆和杰瑞》时都忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
11．checked
【详解】句意：在检查了所有细节后，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填checked。
12．inventor
【详解】句意：这位发明家刚刚为农民发明了许多有用的机器。本句缺乏主语，括号内的单词是动词，意为“发明”；此处指“发明家”发明了很多机器，名词inventor表示“发明家”，结合has可知，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。
13．success
【详解】句意：相信自己是成功的秘密。根据“the secret to”可知此处指通往成功的秘密，success表示“成功”，名词。故填success。
14．pleasure
【详解】句意：看着孩子们玩得很开心是令人愉悦的，这让她想起了自己的童年。根据“It was a…”可知，此空是名词，“please”的名词是“pleasure”，表示“高兴，快乐”。由于“It was a pleasure to…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。
15．valuable
【详解】句意：这幅画是一件代代相传的珍贵的手工艺品，所以这家人决定把它捐赠给博物馆。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，修饰名词“artifact”。故填valuable。
16．activities
【详解】句意：课后我们可以做许多活动。根据“do many…”可知空格处缺少名词复数作宾语，active名词形式为activity，意为“活动，行动”，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。
17．value
【详解】句意：这个碗的价值很高。valuable“有价值的”是形容词，其名词是value“价值”，the后加名词，the value of…“……的价值”。故填value。
18．notes
【详解】句意：当你的老师把知识点写在黑板上的时候，请在课上记下笔记。take notes记笔记，固定搭配。故填notes。
19．will come out
【详解】句意：这部新的电影明年问世。根据“next year”可知谓语动词用将来时形式，一般将来时结构为will+do。故填will come out。
20．interested
【详解】句意：我对这些有趣的照片感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
21．A
【详解】句意：蛋糕将被分为6块。
考查介词辨析。into进入；onto到……之上；with具有；for为了。be divide into“被分成……”，动词短语。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成吗？——不，没必要。你可以明天做。
考查情景交际和情态动词。根据“Must I finish it today”可知，对must“必须”的否定回答应用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“没必要”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——她将要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我为她骄傲。我希望她获得巨大的成功。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根据“I’m proud of her. I wish her a great...”可推知，我希望她比赛成功。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：这本书将于本周出版，我迫不及待地想买它。
考查动词短语。come from来自；come out出版；come back回来。根据“I can’t wait to buy it.”可知是指这本书要出版了，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：自从我来到这个学校我就一直努力学习。
考查连词辨析。since自从；as当……时候；for因为；because因为。根据“I have studied hard…I came to this school.”可知，是自从来到学校就一直努力学习，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：由于我们没有钱，我们不能买它。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……时；Unless除非；As由于；Although虽然。根据“…we have no money, we can’t buy it.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，因此用“as”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，考完试我要和父母去野餐。——祝你玩得开心！
考查介词的用法及情景交际。and和，连词；with和……一起，介词；Is that all 就这些吗；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Have fun!祝你玩得开心。根据“I will go for a picnic ... my parents”可知，此处是指和父母一起去野餐，用with表示伴随；由“Jack, I will go for a picnic ... my parents after the exam.”可知，对方讲述要去野餐，答语应祝福对方玩得开心。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The kite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，且由“more than 2000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——为什么John在你们班上这么受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的、诙谐的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because he always tells jokes.”可推知他应是幽默的。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——看！这里有一个警告标志。上面说这座桥很危险。——它确实是。这座桥大约五十年前建的，现在已经很旧了。
考查名词辨析和动词的时态和语态。map地图；warning sign警示标志。根据“It says the bridge is dangerous.”可知，第一空应是说有一个“警示标志”；主语The bridge和build之间是动宾关系，结合“about fifty years ago ”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了短片《新中国之歌》，它讲述了告诉这首歌是如何诞生的，也解释了它是如何传到世界其他地方的。
31．句意：它很流行并赢得了许多人的心。
expensive昂贵的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；personal个人的；ancient古代的。《新中国之歌》赢得人心证明它很“受欢迎”。故选B。
32．句意：尽管里戈里安是一个生活在中国的外国女孩，但她用这部电影讲述了一个中国故事。
Because因为；If如果；Till直到；Although尽管。分析句子，此处为让步状语从句，表示“里戈里安虽然是外国女孩，但是她用电影讲述了一个中国故事”，故应用although引导。故选D。
33．句意：它展示了歌曲《义勇军进行曲》是如何诞生的。
shows展示；moves移动；finds找到；takes带走。这里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的电影，故表示短片“展现了”《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。故选A。
34．句意：几乎所有的中国人都会唱这首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。
mix混合；write写；know知道；like喜欢。根据“the story and wanted to make a film about it.”可知，后文讲述了里戈里安想要拍一部关于这个故事的电影，故可知，几乎没有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才会拍成短片宣传。故选C。
35．句意：她对这个故事很感兴趣，想拍一部关于它的电影。
nervous about紧张；interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长；famous for因……著名。根据“wanted to make a film about it”可知，是因为对故事“感兴趣”，所以要拍成电影。故选B。
36．句意：田也对这个故事很感兴趣，所以两个女孩决定一起工作。
decided决定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，两个女孩都对故事感兴趣，故“决定”一起进行拍摄工作。decide to do“决定做某事”。故选A。
37．句意：他们参观了许多历史遗址，收集了大量信息。
changed改变；corrected纠正；collected收集；offered提供。拍电影需要“收集”信息，故应用collect“收集”。故选C。
38．句意：最后，短片出来了。
Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根据“the short film came out.”可知，此处表述电影“最后”拍摄出来了。故选D。
39．句意：我现在对中国历史了解得越来越多。
for为了；about关于；at在；through通过。know about“了解”，固定短语。故选B。
40．句意：现在越来越多的人理解这首歌。
improve改善；forget忘记；complete完成；understand懂得。根据“The Song of New China not only tells people how the song was born but also explains (说明) how it got to other parts of the world.”可知，电影起到了很好的宣传作用，因此更多的人“理解”这首歌了。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍饿了电影节期间电影院即将播放的四部电影信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“This festival lasts from Saturday (November 12th) to Friday (November 18th).”可知这个节日从周六(11月12日)持续到周五(11月18日)，一共7天，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，“Home Coming”和“The Captain”票价相同，都是70元，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Price”、“This festival lasts from Saturday (November 12th) to Friday (November 18th). Here is the poster.”和“For more information, please call us at 0756-0679.”可知ACD都可以找到，B选项“电影院的地点”找不到，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Moon Man”对应的价格“ 80 (50% off for students)”以及“·Free for children under 6 years old.”可知成人80元，学生半价40元，6岁以下的孩子免费，所以一共需要120元，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Snipers”对应的时间“November 13th”和“9:20 a.m.”以及第一段中的“Saturday (November 12th) ”可知11月12日是周六，所以11月13日是周日，C选项正确，故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places ... She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“because of her loveliness and kindness.”和“...went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据后一句“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps.”“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”和“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is from the movie Heidi”和文章最后两句“What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。
51．is called 52．saves 53．dangerous 54．but 55．friends 56．Actually 57．than 58．to help 59．an 60．us
【导语】本文通过一部卡通电影告诉我们不要通过外表来判断一个人。
51．句意：他们的家是叫做小精灵谷，他们在那里过着幸福的生活。主语和call是动宾关系，应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，结构为is+done。故填is called。
52．句意：有一天，小叮当最好的朋友小鹿拯救一只小鹰并把它带回家。连词and连接两个并列谓语，应用三单式saves。故填saves。
53．句意：鹰对仙女来说是一种危险的鸟，所以每个人都要求小鹿把它送走。此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
54．句意：小鹿不知道那是什么，但她发现它很亲切。根据“Fawn doesn’t know what it is,...she finds it’s very kind.”可知句子前后是转折，应用but表示。故填but。
55．句意：他们很快就成了好朋友，小鹿给这种动物起了一个名字，格鲁夫。此处应用复数形式friends表示两个是好朋友。故填friends。
56．句意：实际上，在小精灵谷没有人知道格鲁夫是什么。此处应用副词修饰句子，句首字母需大写，actually表示“事实上”。故填Actually。
57．句意：有人认为它一定比鹰更危险。句中more dangerous是比较级，应用than表示“比”。故填than。
58．句意：他们决定帮助格鲁夫并维护它的安全。短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后应接不定式。故填to help。
59．句意：这是一部有趣的卡通电影。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，interesting是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
60．句意：它教我们一个重要的教训。动词teaches后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
61．(u)pset 62．(t)icket 63．(n)ame 64．(f)ilm 65．(w)ith 66．(n)one 67．(f)elt 68．(e)xciting 69．(l)onely 70．(m)ad
【导语】本文是一段对话，B没有买到票看自己喜欢的电影，A询问了关于电影的一些信息，并安慰B以后还有机会看这部电影。
61．根据“But don’t be upset, I hope you can see it later.”和首字母提示可知，A应该看到B很“沮丧”，upset“沮丧”，形容词。故填(u)pset。
62．根据“Why do you look so upset”和首字母可推断，B应该是没买到“票”，ticket“票”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(t)icket。
63．根据“Love Me Once More, Mom.”可推断，A应该是询问电影“名字”，name“名字”，“the”后接可数名词单数。故填(n)ame。
64．根据“Love Me Once More, Mom.”和首字母可推断，B应该是回答“电影”名字，film“电影”。故填(f)ilm。
65．根据“Why not get to the ticket office earlier ”可推断，B的自行车应该是出问题了，There was something wrong“……出问题”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。
66．根据“There was something wrong with my bike.”可推断，B应该是到达的时候，什么也没有了，none“没有一个”，代词。故填(n)one。
67．根据“When I got there, none was left.”可推断，B应该“感到”失望，fell“感到”，根据“When I got there”可知，空格处填动词的过去式。故填(f)elt。
68．根据“Can you tell me something about the film ”和首字母提示，应该是对电影的评价，应该是影片是“刺激的、兴奋的”，exciting“刺激的、兴奋的”，形容词。故填(e)xciting。
69．根据“and the mom loves him very much.”和首字母提示可推断，儿子应该是很“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。
70．根据“When the mom found her son lost”和“What a shame!”可推断，儿子丢了，母亲应该是会变“疯”，mad“疯的”，形容词。故填(m)ad。
71．例文
Today my parents and I saw a film called Hachi: A Dog’s Tale. It tells about a story between a dog and its host Park.
One day, Park met a poor dog at the bus station. He took the dog back home and took good care of it. Park called it Hachi. Hachi loved Park so much that he led Park to the bus station and waited until Park came back.
Unluckily, Park passed away all of a sudden. However, Hachi didn’t believe. He would go to the bus station and wait for Park until he himself died.
After watching this film, I was greatly moved. I think we should care for the animals and try to make friends with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇观后感；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个故事主要讲述的内容；
第二步，介绍自己的观后感。
[亮点词汇]
①between…and在……和……之间
②take good care of好好照顾
③pass away去世
④wait for等待
[高分句型]
I think we should care for the animals and try to make friends with them.（宾语从句）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
八年级下册Module5--Module6
词汇拓展
1.fight n. & v．战斗；斗争→ n. 战士→ 过去式→ 过去分词
2．hero n. 英雄；男主角→ pl.
3．humor n. 幽默→ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
4．laugh v. 笑；发笑→ 反义词
5．lead v. 领导；率领→ n. 领导者
6．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的→ 同义词
7．art n. 艺术→ n. 艺术家
8．invent v. 发明；创造→ n. 发明→ n. 发明家
9.own adj . 自己的→ v. 拥有→ n. 物主；拥有者
10．create v. 创造→ adj. 创造性的→ n. 创造；创作
11．satisfy v. 满足；使满意→ adj. 感到满意的→ n. 满意
12．value n. 价值；有用性→ adj. 值钱的；有价值的
13．person n. 人→ adj. 私人的
14．sail v. 航行→ n. 水手→ n. 航海；航行
二、重点词组
1. 忍不住做某事
2． 赢得某人的心
3． 使整齐；使整洁
4． 看一看
5． 出版；问世
6． 结果；因此
7． 向上爬；攀登
8． 互相；彼此
9． 期待做某事
10． 自从
11. 在20世纪80年代
12． 既……又……；不但……而且……
13． 苏醒过来；表现生动
14． 受到……的欢迎
15． 以……为基础
16． 一点
17． 把某物展示给某人
18． 出版；问世
19． 用尽；用光
20． 发展/培养某人的兴趣
三、重点句子
他(丁丁)已经流行80多年了。
2． 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。
3． 史努比活在他自己的个人世界。
4． 爱好可以促使你成长。
5． 它于2012年成书出版。
6． 戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事。
7． 我也会把我的邮票展示给你看。
8． 到看动画片的时间了。
9. ？我们为什么不去看《蜘蛛侠》呢？
10． ! 当我看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！
11．____________________________________________________ 丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。
12． 我的爱好不如你的(爱好)花费多。
13. 有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。
14. 他们不仅享受周末，而且也学到了很多关于过去生活的事情。
重难点知识讲解
1. fight v. 与……战斗n.战斗；斗争
【点拨】
(1)fight作动词，意为“打架；战斗”，常构成短语：fight for(为……而战)，fight against(对抗……)和fight with sb./have a fight/fights with sb.(同……一起战斗)。如：
They fight for freedom.他们为自由而战。
We must fight against unfairness.我们必须反抗不公正。
They will fight with you.他们会和你一起战斗。
(2)fight还可以作动词，意为“打架；打仗”。如：
There is a fight in the park.有人在公园打架。
2．expect v. 期盼；等待
【点拨】expect作及物动词，意为“期盼；等待”。后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；还可接that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。如：
I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能很快见到你。
We are expecting a letter from Mary.我们期待着玛丽的来信。
I expect that he will pass the maths exam.我期望他能通过数学考试。
3．come out出版；问世
【点拨】come out 表示“出版；发行”。还表示“出来；显露”。如：
When will his new novel come out？他创作的小说什么时候出版？
The book came out at his early age.这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。
At last the truth came out.真相终于大白了。
4．as a result结果；因此
【点拨】as a result意为“结果；因此”，通常独立使用，与前后的句子均用逗号隔开，构成前后因果关系。如：
I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result，I had a bad cold.我在回家的路上淋雨了，结果得了重感冒。
【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；因为”，后接名词或代词，前后构成因果关系，相当于because of。如：
The train was late as a result of/because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，火车晚点了。
5. Do you mind if I borrow your book？如果我借你的书你介意吗？
【点拨】Do you mind if…意为“如果……你介意吗？/你介意……吗？”，用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。其同义结构为：Would you mind if…？如：
Do/Would you mind if I open the window
我打开窗户你介意吗？
进行回答时，表示“不介意”，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；表示“介意”，习惯上说“I'm sorry, but I do./Sorry, you'd better not.”等。
【拓展】Do/Would you mind doing sth.？意为“请你做某事好吗？”，用于礼貌地要求某人做某事。如：
Do/Would you mind opening the door？请你打开门好吗？
6. I ran out of chocolate.我没有巧克力了！
【辨析】run out of 与run out
(1)run out of意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于完成时。如：
I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。
(2)run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物。如：
What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．The kitchen was (fill) with smoke when I cook food.
2．Unluckily, her car (damage) in the accident.
3．This novel was (write) by Mo Yan in 2012.
4．My dog is (smart) than yours.
5．This is the (ugly) design that the engineer has ever seen!
6．The 2016 Olympic Games (hold) in Brazil.
7．Many accidents (cause) by careless drivers last year.
8．Sandy is going to be an (art).
9．He is a (humor) boy, he can always make others happy.
10．Many people can’t help (laugh) when they watch Tom and Jerry.
11．After every detail was (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.
12．The (invent) has just invented many useful machines for farmers.
13．Believing in yourself is the secret to .(succeed)
14．It was a (please) to watch the children play and have fun, and it reminded her of her own childhood.
15．The painting was a (value) artifact (手工艺品) that had been passed down for generations, so the family decided to donate (捐赠) it to a museum.
16．We may do many (active) after class.
17．The (valuable) of the bowl is very high.
18．Please take (note) in class when your teacher writes them on the blackboard.
19．The new movie (come out) next year.
20．I am (interest) in the interesting photos.
二、单项选择
21．The cake will be divided ________ 6 pieces.
A．into B．onto C．with D．for
22．—Must I finish it today
—________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．No, you don’t have to B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you can
23．—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A．speed B．method C．success
24．The book will ________ this week and I can’t wait to buy it.
A．come from B．come out C．come back
25．I have studied hard ________ I came to this school.
A．since B．as C．for D．because
26．________ we have no money, we can’t buy it.
A．Until B．Unless C．As D．Although
27．—Jack, I will go for a picnic ________ my parents after the exam.
—________
A．and; Is that all B．with; It doesn’t matter. C．with; Have fun!
28．The kite __________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．was invented B．invented C．is invented D．was invent
29．—Why is John so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .
A．humorous B．awful C．nervous
30．—Look! There is a ________ here. It says the bridge is dangerous.
—Sure it is. The bridge ________ about fifty years ago and it is very old now.
A．map; was built B．map; has been built
C．warning sign; has been built D．warning sign; was built
三、完形填空
Have you watched the short film The Song of New China It is 31 and has won many people’s hearts.
A young girl named Kristina Grigoryan made the film. 32 Grigoryan is a foreign girl living in China, she uses this film to tell a Chinese story. It 33 how the song March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》) was born. Almost all Chinese people can sing the song, but few 34 the story behind it.
Grigoryan first heard the story behind the song in a cultural project. She was 35 the story and wanted to make a film about it. She told her plan to her friend Tian Hongmin and asked her for help. Tian was also interested in the story, so the two girls 36 to work together.
Grigoryan and Tian spent a lot of time on the film. They visited many historical sites (遗址) and 37 plenty of information. They often worked till late at night. 38 , the short film came out. Grigoryan said, “I have learned a lot during making the film. I know more and better 39 Chinese history now.”
The Song of New China not only tells people how the song was born but also explains (说明) how it got to other parts of the world. Now more and more people 40 the song. What a meaningful film!
31．A．expensive B．popular C．personal D．ancient
32．A．Because B．If C．Till D．Although
33．A．shows B．moves C．finds D．takes
34．A．mix B．write C．know D．like
35．A．nervous about B．interested in C．good at D．famous for
36．A．decided B．waited C．afforded D．stopped
37．A．changed B．corrected C．collected D．offered
38．A．Probably B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Finally
39．A．for B．about C．at D．through
40．A．improve B．forget C．complete D．understand
四、阅读理解
A
Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions (促销) in China Film Cinema. This festival lasts from Saturday (November 12th) to Friday (November 18th). Here is the poster.
Film Home Coming Moon Man Snipers The Captain
Price 70 80 (50% off for students) 50 70
Date November 12thNovember 14thNovember 15th November 12thNovember 13thNovember 16th November 13thNovember 15thNovember 17th November 12thNovember 14thNovember 18th
Time 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.8:20 p.m. 10:00 a.m.7:10 p.m.9:30 p.m. 9:20 a.m.3:10 p.m.5:30 p.m. 7:50 a.m.9:50 a.m.11:50 a.m.
Tips ·50% off on Thursday for all.·Free for children under 6 years old.·A free bottle of coke for students with student IDs during the film festival.For more information, please call us at 0756-0679.
41．How long is the movie festival
A．Seven weeks. B．A month. C．ten days. D．A week.
42．Which two movies have the same price of the ticket
A．Home Coming and Moon Man. B．Moon Man and Snipers.
C．Home Coming and The Captain. D．Snipers and The Captain.
43．You can find the following information in the poster EXCEPT _______.
A．the prices of the films B．the place of the cinema
C．the time of the film festival D．the phone number of the cinema
44．If you are a student, and you want to watch Moon Man with your father and your five-year-old brother on November 13th, you need to pay _______.
A． 80 B． 120 C． 160 D． 240
45．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．I can take my little brother to watch Home Coming on November 18th.
B．Jay is always busy in the morning, so he can watch The Captain in the afternoon.
C．My parents are both teachers and they can watch Snipers on Sunday morning.
D． Every student can get a free bottle of coke during the film festival.
B
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
46．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
C．Because her grandfather missed her.
D．Because she wanted to live in the mountain.
47．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
48．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．古怪的 B．开朗的 C．幽默的 D．诚恳的
49．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather
A． B．
C． D．
50．The text is probably a .
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
五、语法填空
Tinker Bell and her friends are little fairies (小仙子). Their home 51 (call) Pixie Hollow, and they live a happy life there. One day, Tinker Bell’s best friend, Fawn, 52 (save) a baby hawk (鹰) and takes it home. Hawk is a 53 (danger) bird for fairies, so everyone asks Fawn to send it away. When Fawn takes the baby bird to the forest, she meets another animal.
It’s a very large animal with green eyes. Fawn doesn’t know what it is, 54 she finds it’s very kind. They soon become good 55 (friend), and Fawn gives the animal a name, Gruff.
56 (actual), no one in Pixie Hollow knows what Gruff is. Someone thinks it must be more dangerous 57 a hawk. But both Fawn and Tinker Bell think Gruff is a kind animal. They decide 58 (help) Gruff and keep it safe. One day, a real danger comes to Pixie Hollow. It is Gruff that saves their home.
This is 59 interesting cartoon film. It teaches 60 (we) an important lesson: Never judge (判断) a person by what he or she looks like.
六、补全对话
根据首字母提示补全对话，每空一词。
A: Why do you look so u 61
B: I didn’t buy a t 62 to the movie.
A: What’s the n 63 of it
B: The f 64 Love Me Once More, Mom.
A: Why not get to the ticket office earlier
B: There was something wrong w 65 my bike. When I got there, n 66 was left. I f 67 very disappointed.
A: What a pity! Can you tell me something about the film Is it very e 68
B: Yes. In the movie, the son is very l 69 and the mom loves him very much. When the mom found her son lost, she went m 70 .
A: What a shame! But don’t be upset, I hope you can see it later.
七、书面表达
假如你是Larry，你和父母一起观看《忠犬八公》(Hachi: A Dog’s Tale)这部电影，深受感动。你决定写一篇观后感。请将以下文章翻译为英文。
提示: until直到……才……；moved感动的
今天我和父母看了一部电影——《八公的故事》。这部电影讲述了一只狗和它的主人帕克之间的故事。
一天，帕克在车站遇到了一只可怜的狗。他把狗带回家，好好照顺它。他称之为八公犬。八公非常爱帕克，于是带着帕克去了车站，一直等到帕克回来。
不幸的是，帕克突然去世了，但八公不相信。它仍然去车站等帕克直到他死去。
看了这部电影后，我很感动。我认为我们需要关爱动物，和它们成为朋友。
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答案全解全析
一、词汇拓展
【答案】
1.fight n. & v．战斗；斗争→fighter n. 战士→fought 过去式→fought 过去分词
2．hero n. 英雄；男主角→heroes pl.
3．humor n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
4．laugh v. 笑；发笑→cry反义词
5．lead v. 领导；率领→leader n. 领导者
6．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的→smart 同义词
7．art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术家
8．invent v. 发明；创造→invention n. 发明→inventor n. 发明家
9.own adj . 自己的→own v. 拥有→owner n. 物主；拥有者
10．create v. 创造→creative adj. 创造性的→creation n. 创造；创作
11．satisfy v. 满足；使满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfaction n. 满意
12．value n. 价值；有用性→valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的
13．person n. 人→personal adj. 私人的
14．sail v. 航行→sailor n. 水手→sailing n. 航海；航行
二、重点词组
【答案】
1.can't help doing sth.
2．win the heart of sb.
3．tidy up
4．have a look
5．come out
6．as a result
7．climb up
8．each other
9．expect to do sth.
10．ever since
11.in the 1980s
12．as well as
13．come to life
14．be popular with
15．be based on
16．a bit of
17．show sb.sth.
18．come out
19．run out of
20．develop one's interests
三、重点句子
【答案】
1.He has been popular for over eighty years.
2．Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
3．Snoopy lives in his own private world.
4．Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
5．It came out as a book in 2012.
6．David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen year old boy.
7．I'll show you my stamps too.
8．It's time to watch a cartoon.
9.Why don't we watch Spiderman？
10．I can't help laughing when I watch them!
11．Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages.
12．My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours
13.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
14. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
参考答案：
1．filled
【详解】句意：当我做饭时，厨房充满了烟雾。根据“The kitchen was ... with smoke when I cook food.”可知，此处指屋子被烟充满，应用过去分词filled；be filled with表示“充满”。故填filled。
2．was damaged
【详解】句意：不幸的是，她的汽车在事故中损坏了。damage“损害”，是动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主要是单数，be动词用was。故填was damaged。
3．written
【详解】句意：这本小说在2012年被莫言所写。主语this novel和谓语动词write为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，故填written。
4．smarter
【详解】句意：我的狗比你的聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级。故填smarter。
5．ugliest
【详解】句意：这是工程师见过的最丑的设计！ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，结合“the”和“the engineer has ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填ugliest。
6．was held
【详解】句意：2016年奥运会在巴西举行。根据“2016”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The 2016 Olympic Games”和动词hold“举行”是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
7．were caused
【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。cause“造成”，动词；分析句子可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be done；根据“ last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，主语为复数名词，be动词应使用复数形式were。故填were caused。
8．artist
【详解】句意：桑迪打算成为一名艺术家。根据“Sandy is going to be an”可知，是打算成为一名艺术家，art意为“艺术”，“艺术家”为artist，故填artist。
9．humorous
【详解】句意：他是个幽默的男孩，总能让别人开心。根据“He is a…boy”可知空处应填形容词humorous“幽默的”修饰名词“boy”。故填humorous。
10．laughing
【详解】句意：很多人在看《汤姆和杰瑞》时都忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
11．checked
【详解】句意：在检查了所有细节后，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填checked。
12．inventor
【详解】句意：这位发明家刚刚为农民发明了许多有用的机器。本句缺乏主语，括号内的单词是动词，意为“发明”；此处指“发明家”发明了很多机器，名词inventor表示“发明家”，结合has可知，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。
13．success
【详解】句意：相信自己是成功的秘密。根据“the secret to”可知此处指通往成功的秘密，success表示“成功”，名词。故填success。
14．pleasure
【详解】句意：看着孩子们玩得很开心是令人愉悦的，这让她想起了自己的童年。根据“It was a…”可知，此空是名词，“please”的名词是“pleasure”，表示“高兴，快乐”。由于“It was a pleasure to…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。
15．valuable
【详解】句意：这幅画是一件代代相传的珍贵的手工艺品，所以这家人决定把它捐赠给博物馆。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，修饰名词“artifact”。故填valuable。
16．activities
【详解】句意：课后我们可以做许多活动。根据“do many…”可知空格处缺少名词复数作宾语，active名词形式为activity，意为“活动，行动”，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。
17．value
【详解】句意：这个碗的价值很高。valuable“有价值的”是形容词，其名词是value“价值”，the后加名词，the value of…“……的价值”。故填value。
18．notes
【详解】句意：当你的老师把知识点写在黑板上的时候，请在课上记下笔记。take notes记笔记，固定搭配。故填notes。
19．will come out
【详解】句意：这部新的电影明年问世。根据“next year”可知谓语动词用将来时形式，一般将来时结构为will+do。故填will come out。
20．interested
【详解】句意：我对这些有趣的照片感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
21．A
【详解】句意：蛋糕将被分为6块。
考查介词辨析。into进入；onto到……之上；with具有；for为了。be divide into“被分成……”，动词短语。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成吗？——不，没必要。你可以明天做。
考查情景交际和情态动词。根据“Must I finish it today”可知，对must“必须”的否定回答应用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“没必要”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——她将要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我为她骄傲。我希望她获得巨大的成功。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根据“I’m proud of her. I wish her a great...”可推知，我希望她比赛成功。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：这本书将于本周出版，我迫不及待地想买它。
考查动词短语。come from来自；come out出版；come back回来。根据“I can’t wait to buy it.”可知是指这本书要出版了，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：自从我来到这个学校我就一直努力学习。
考查连词辨析。since自从；as当……时候；for因为；because因为。根据“I have studied hard…I came to this school.”可知，是自从来到学校就一直努力学习，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：由于我们没有钱，我们不能买它。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……时；Unless除非；As由于；Although虽然。根据“…we have no money, we can’t buy it.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，因此用“as”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，考完试我要和父母去野餐。——祝你玩得开心！
考查介词的用法及情景交际。and和，连词；with和……一起，介词；Is that all 就这些吗；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Have fun!祝你玩得开心。根据“I will go for a picnic ... my parents”可知，此处是指和父母一起去野餐，用with表示伴随；由“Jack, I will go for a picnic ... my parents after the exam.”可知，对方讲述要去野餐，答语应祝福对方玩得开心。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The kite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，且由“more than 2000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——为什么John在你们班上这么受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的、诙谐的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because he always tells jokes.”可推知他应是幽默的。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——看！这里有一个警告标志。上面说这座桥很危险。——它确实是。这座桥大约五十年前建的，现在已经很旧了。
考查名词辨析和动词的时态和语态。map地图；warning sign警示标志。根据“It says the bridge is dangerous.”可知，第一空应是说有一个“警示标志”；主语The bridge和build之间是动宾关系，结合“about fifty years ago ”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了短片《新中国之歌》，它讲述了告诉这首歌是如何诞生的，也解释了它是如何传到世界其他地方的。
31．句意：它很流行并赢得了许多人的心。
expensive昂贵的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；personal个人的；ancient古代的。《新中国之歌》赢得人心证明它很“受欢迎”。故选B。
32．句意：尽管里戈里安是一个生活在中国的外国女孩，但她用这部电影讲述了一个中国故事。
Because因为；If如果；Till直到；Although尽管。分析句子，此处为让步状语从句，表示“里戈里安虽然是外国女孩，但是她用电影讲述了一个中国故事”，故应用although引导。故选D。
33．句意：它展示了歌曲《义勇军进行曲》是如何诞生的。
shows展示；moves移动；finds找到；takes带走。这里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的电影，故表示短片“展现了”《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。故选A。
34．句意：几乎所有的中国人都会唱这首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。
mix混合；write写；know知道；like喜欢。根据“the story and wanted to make a film about it.”可知，后文讲述了里戈里安想要拍一部关于这个故事的电影，故可知，几乎没有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才会拍成短片宣传。故选C。
35．句意：她对这个故事很感兴趣，想拍一部关于它的电影。
nervous about紧张；interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长；famous for因……著名。根据“wanted to make a film about it”可知，是因为对故事“感兴趣”，所以要拍成电影。故选B。
36．句意：田也对这个故事很感兴趣，所以两个女孩决定一起工作。
decided决定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，两个女孩都对故事感兴趣，故“决定”一起进行拍摄工作。decide to do“决定做某事”。故选A。
37．句意：他们参观了许多历史遗址，收集了大量信息。
changed改变；corrected纠正；collected收集；offered提供。拍电影需要“收集”信息，故应用collect“收集”。故选C。
38．句意：最后，短片出来了。
Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根据“the short film came out.”可知，此处表述电影“最后”拍摄出来了。故选D。
39．句意：我现在对中国历史了解得越来越多。
for为了；about关于；at在；through通过。know about“了解”，固定短语。故选B。
40．句意：现在越来越多的人理解这首歌。
improve改善；forget忘记；complete完成；understand懂得。根据“The Song of New China not only tells people how the song was born but also explains (说明) how it got to other parts of the world.”可知，电影起到了很好的宣传作用，因此更多的人“理解”这首歌了。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍饿了电影节期间电影院即将播放的四部电影信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“This festival lasts from Saturday (November 12th) to Friday (November 18th).”可知这个节日从周六(11月12日)持续到周五(11月18日)，一共7天，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，“Home Coming”和“The Captain”票价相同，都是70元，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Price”、“This festival lasts from Saturday (November 12th) to Friday (November 18th). Here is the poster.”和“For more information, please call us at 0756-0679.”可知ACD都可以找到，B选项“电影院的地点”找不到，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Moon Man”对应的价格“ 80 (50% off for students)”以及“·Free for children under 6 years old.”可知成人80元，学生半价40元，6岁以下的孩子免费，所以一共需要120元，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Snipers”对应的时间“November 13th”和“9:20 a.m.”以及第一段中的“Saturday (November 12th) ”可知11月12日是周六，所以11月13日是周日，C选项正确，故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places ... She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“because of her loveliness and kindness.”和“...went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据后一句“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps.”“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”和“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is from the movie Heidi”和文章最后两句“What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。
51．is called 52．saves 53．dangerous 54．but 55．friends 56．Actually 57．than 58．to help 59．an 60．us
【导语】本文通过一部卡通电影告诉我们不要通过外表来判断一个人。
51．句意：他们的家是叫做小精灵谷，他们在那里过着幸福的生活。主语和call是动宾关系，应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，结构为is+done。故填is called。
52．句意：有一天，小叮当最好的朋友小鹿拯救一只小鹰并把它带回家。连词and连接两个并列谓语，应用三单式saves。故填saves。
53．句意：鹰对仙女来说是一种危险的鸟，所以每个人都要求小鹿把它送走。此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
54．句意：小鹿不知道那是什么，但她发现它很亲切。根据“Fawn doesn’t know what it is,...she finds it’s very kind.”可知句子前后是转折，应用but表示。故填but。
55．句意：他们很快就成了好朋友，小鹿给这种动物起了一个名字，格鲁夫。此处应用复数形式friends表示两个是好朋友。故填friends。
56．句意：实际上，在小精灵谷没有人知道格鲁夫是什么。此处应用副词修饰句子，句首字母需大写，actually表示“事实上”。故填Actually。
57．句意：有人认为它一定比鹰更危险。句中more dangerous是比较级，应用than表示“比”。故填than。
58．句意：他们决定帮助格鲁夫并维护它的安全。短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后应接不定式。故填to help。
59．句意：这是一部有趣的卡通电影。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，interesting是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
60．句意：它教我们一个重要的教训。动词teaches后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
61．(u)pset 62．(t)icket 63．(n)ame 64．(f)ilm 65．(w)ith 66．(n)one 67．(f)elt 68．(e)xciting 69．(l)onely 70．(m)ad
【导语】本文是一段对话，B没有买到票看自己喜欢的电影，A询问了关于电影的一些信息，并安慰B以后还有机会看这部电影。
61．根据“But don’t be upset, I hope you can see it later.”和首字母提示可知，A应该看到B很“沮丧”，upset“沮丧”，形容词。故填(u)pset。
62．根据“Why do you look so upset”和首字母可推断，B应该是没买到“票”，ticket“票”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(t)icket。
63．根据“Love Me Once More, Mom.”可推断，A应该是询问电影“名字”，name“名字”，“the”后接可数名词单数。故填(n)ame。
64．根据“Love Me Once More, Mom.”和首字母可推断，B应该是回答“电影”名字，film“电影”。故填(f)ilm。
65．根据“Why not get to the ticket office earlier ”可推断，B的自行车应该是出问题了，There was something wrong“……出问题”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。
66．根据“There was something wrong with my bike.”可推断，B应该是到达的时候，什么也没有了，none“没有一个”，代词。故填(n)one。
67．根据“When I got there, none was left.”可推断，B应该“感到”失望，fell“感到”，根据“When I got there”可知，空格处填动词的过去式。故填(f)elt。
68．根据“Can you tell me something about the film ”和首字母提示，应该是对电影的评价，应该是影片是“刺激的、兴奋的”，exciting“刺激的、兴奋的”，形容词。故填(e)xciting。
69．根据“and the mom loves him very much.”和首字母提示可推断，儿子应该是很“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。
70．根据“When the mom found her son lost”和“What a shame!”可推断，儿子丢了，母亲应该是会变“疯”，mad“疯的”，形容词。故填(m)ad。
71．例文
Today my parents and I saw a film called Hachi: A Dog’s Tale. It tells about a story between a dog and its host Park.
One day, Park met a poor dog at the bus station. He took the dog back home and took good care of it. Park called it Hachi. Hachi loved Park so much that he led Park to the bus station and waited until Park came back.
Unluckily, Park passed away all of a sudden. However, Hachi didn’t believe. He would go to the bus station and wait for Park until he himself died.
After watching this film, I was greatly moved. I think we should care for the animals and try to make friends with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇观后感；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个故事主要讲述的内容；
第二步，介绍自己的观后感。
[亮点词汇]
①between…and在……和……之间
②take good care of好好照顾
③pass away去世
④wait for等待
[高分句型]
I think we should care for the animals and try to make friends with them.（宾语从句）
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