专题04 八年级下册Module7--Module8 （八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题04 八年级下册Module7--Module8
词汇拓展
1.crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的→ adv.疯狂地；拼命地
2．weigh v. 重量有……；重……→ n. 重量
3．total adj. 总的；全部的→ adv.整个地；全部地
4．culture n. 文化→ adj. 文化的
5．provide v. 提供；供应→ (同义词)
6.prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱→ n. 偏爱；倾向
7．fill v. 填满；填充→ adj. 满的
8．thirst n. 饥渴 → adj. 渴的
9．human n. 人 → pl.
10．wake v. 唤醒；醒来→ 过去式→ (过去分词)
二、重点词组
1. 列清单
2． 在……的结尾；在……的末端
3． 同时
4． 取决于；决定于
5． 日常生活
6． (与某人)保持联系
7． 填写；填充
8． 占去(时间或空间)
9． 指出；指明
10． 在……的顶端
11． 唤醒某人
12． 为……做准备
13. 付款
14． 参加
15． 去……旅游
16． 去观光
17． 亲近大自然
18． 占用(空间、时间等)
19． 在……的顶部
20． 看起来像
21． 四处走动
22． 把……从……扯下
23． 就某事达成一致
24． 不再……
三、重点句子
and how long are you going to stay there 你什么时候动身且要在那儿待多长时间？
2．It sounds crazy, but .这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道要带什么。
3．Shorts are good, .短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。
4． we're in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
5．I don't think they in the lake.我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。
6．We thought .我们认为某人在四处走动。
7．Lingling's uncle said that plants and that we should protect everything here.玲玲的叔叔说，把叶子从植株上扯下来是不对的，我们应该保护这儿的一切。
8．If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, .
如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。
9.Many families and stay in touch with them.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。
10．You will love coming to Los Angeles to and improve your English at the same time.
你会很喜欢来洛杉矶学习有关美国的文化，同时还可以提高你的英语水平。
11． ，we want you to experience life in the US.除了学习英语，我们还想让你体验美国生活。
12.The lake the park area.湖占用了这个公园一半多的面积。
13．Then I can of Beijing for you.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。
14．It's I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿歌唱！
重难点知识讲解
1．provide v. 提供；供应
【辨析】provide与offer
provide和offer都可表示“提供”，但搭配不同。
(1)provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.如：
The hotel provides free breakfast for us.＝The hotel provides us with free breakfast.旅馆向我们提供免费早餐。
(2)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.如：
He offered me some money.＝He offered some money to me.他给了我一些钱。
2．prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱
【点拨】prefer相当于like…better，其过去式、过去分词形式均为preferred。常见用法如下：
(1)prefer＋名词/代词，更喜欢……
(2)prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 如：
She prefers to travel/travelling by train.她更喜欢乘火车旅行。
(3)prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
(4)prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A(to为介词) 如：
He prefers surfing to running.和跑步比起来，他更喜欢冲浪。
(5)prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do…than …宁愿做……而不愿做…… 如：
I prefer to stay at home than go to the party.＝I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。
3. depend on取决于；决定于
【点拨】depend on表示“依靠；依赖；指望”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，或接how或wh－引导的从句，还可接带to的不定式复合结构。其中，on也可以换为upon。如：
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式也许取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此的熟悉程度。
4．take up占去(时间或空间)
【点拨】take up 表示“占去(时间或空间)”。如：
This desk takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。
【拓展】take up的其他含义：
(1)拿起；举起 如：
He took up his bag and left.他拿起他的包走了。
(2)开始从事某事(尤指职业) 如：
She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上教师了。
(3)吸收(液体)；溶解(固体) 如：
How much water is needed to take up a pound of salt？溶解一磅食盐需要多少水？
5. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里非常安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。
【点拨】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。其中，so为副词，修饰其后的形容词或副词。如：
She was so excited that she said nothing.她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。
They sang so loudly that he couldn't do his homework.他们唱歌的声音如此之大以至于他不能做作业。
【拓展】such…that…也意为“如此……以至于……”，
用于引导结果状语从句。但such是形容词，修饰其后的名词或者名词性短语。如：
Mary is such a clever girl that she can answer the question.玛丽是如此聪明的一个女孩，以至于她能回答出这个问题。
Today is such hot weather that we can't go out for the picnic.今天如此炎热，以至于我们不能出去野餐。
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month.
2．Please make a (lists) of things you want to buy.
3．We must take our (passport ) when we go broad.
4．I am (crazily) about English movies.
5．Please take a pair of (short) when you go travelling.
6．This pair of trousers (look) nice. I want to buy a pair.
7．Please (weight) yourself to see if you are overweight.
8．There are three kilos of vegetables in (totally).
9．I would like (depend) on my own ability to finish the task.
10．You can see much more ( scenery) from the top of the hill.
11．There are ten ( kilometre) from my home to school.
12．There are so many beautiful (sight) in my hometown.
13．Don’t (wasteful) your time. It’s so valuable.
14．There are many strange (shape) of stones on the hill.
15．I can (hard) understand your words.
16．There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby (wake) up.
17．The government should stop the factories from putting the (waste) into the lake.
18． (human) should try to protect animals because they are our friends.
19．After the traveler drank a can of cola, he felt even (thirsty).
20．It was a pity that it was (cloud).
二、单项选择
21．It snowed ________ last night. You’d better walk slowly when you go outside.
A．hardly B．heavily C．quickly D．strong
22．The big desk ________ too much space. Please take it away.
A．waits for B．takes up C．puts on
23．My friend ________ me with his hand. It made me kind of uncomfortable.
A．point at B．pointed at C．pointed D．point
24．It’s better ________ the teacher carefully in class.
A．listen to B．to listen C．to listen to D．to listen for
25．Why didn’t you ________ me yesterday as you promised to give me a call
A．called B．call C．calls D．calling
26．We can feel so happy from the ________ of the hill because we can see so much.
A．under B．inside C．top D．below
27．It was a ________ that it was cloudy last Saturday.
A．happy B．sad C．pity D．excited
28．I don’t think they allow people ________ in the lake.
A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam
29．How many ________ is it from your house to school
A．kilometre B．time C．kilometres D．times
30．Please ________ me up in the morning. I want to read English every day.
A．wake B．woke C．bother D．trouble
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Thanks to the control of COVID-19, China’s tourism has become better during the May Day holiday. The 31 of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big 32 compared with the same period last year.
During this May Day holiday, a 33 kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they 34 ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具). Some tourists liked this new ice cream with 35 shapes so they posted many pictures on the Internet.
Other places of interests in China soon followed them. They 36 ice cream with their own shapes, from Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums and historical places across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have also introduced ice cream as 37 as other creative food. It can widely 38 their culture. These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young 39 . Through this way, younger people will have a deep 40 of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence.
31．A．way B．number C．purpose D．member
32．A．difference B．problem C．discovery D．increase
33．A．small B．normal C．common D．special
34．A．made B．watched C．tasted D．played
35．A．useful B．successful C．meaningful D．careful
36．A．refused B．offered C．bought D．believed
37．A．well B．soon C．carefully D．usually
38．A．give B．bring C．spread D．show
39．A．visitors B．teachers C．students D．parents
40．A．explaining B．understanding C．feeling D．visiting
四、阅读理解
A
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
HelenI went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
JasonMy parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
DianaLast summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
BruceMy uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
41．What did Jason do on vacation
A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping.
C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains.
42．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
43．Which people are good at dancing and singing
A．People in Xi’an. B．People in Hong Kong. C．People in Hainan. D．People in Tibet.
44．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
B
I want to tell you about a very exciting holiday I had. Last December I went to the Ice Hotel with my father. It was in a village of Sweden.
It was a special hotel made of ice and snow. I read an interesting report about this hotel in a travel magazine and I showed it to my father. He was so excited that we decided to go.
It was like a dream. We were so surprised. Everything was made of ice. A woman at the door gave us special coats and gloves. We could use them to protect ourselves in the very cold place. There was a garden at the hotel. There we saw a lot of nice sculptures (雕塑). Some artists came to the Ice Hotel and they made them with ice. In the evening we ate at the hotel restaurant. They put the food on ice plates(盘子). We had some fantastic fish and a delicious dessert(甜点), it was ice cream!
There was a nice shop there too. I bought a sweater and a cap, but I didn’t buy many things because they were very expensive. In the shop, I met a girl named Catherine. She is from France. She wanted to buy a sweater, so I helped her. We became friends. Yesterday I got an email from her with several photos she took at the hotel. It was really a fantastic holiday.
46．The writer learned about the Ice Hotel from ________.
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．his father D．his friend
47．What did the writer get right after he arrived at the hotel
A．Some desserts. B．Some plates. C．Some photos. D．Some clothes.
48．Where were the nice sculptures
A．In the hotel shop. B．In the hotel rooms. C．In the hotel garden. D．At the hotel restaurant.
49．The writer didn’t buy many things in the shop because ________.
A．it was too cold there B．he didn’t like the things there
C．his father didn’t allow him to do so D．the things there were too expensive
50．What do we know about Catherine
A．She comes from Sweden. B．She bought a cap in the shop.
C．She is the writer’s new friend. D．She called the writer yesterday.
C
Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.
Arabian Desert
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one quarter of Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.
Luxor
If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the “open-air museum of ancient Egypt”. Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high(about 20 m). Its eyes are two metres high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
51．If you want to ride a camel, you may go to visit ________.
A．The Great Sphinx B．Luxor C．Arabian Desert D．the Valley of the Queens.
52．How large is the Arabian Desert
A．It takes up nearly half of Egypt’s land. B．It takes up nearly three quarters of Egypt’s land.
C．It takes up nearly one third of Egypt’s land. D．It takes up nearly one quarter of Egypt’s land.
53．Which place is called the “open-air museum of ancient Egypt” by the local Egyptians
A．The Great Sphinx B．Luxor
C．Arabian Desert D．the Valley of the Queens
54．What does the underlined word “statue” mean in Chinese
A．纪念品 B．塑像 C．化妆品 D．山谷
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．wonderful places in Egypt. B．Riding a camel
C．Take photos in Egypt. D．The trip to The Great Sphinx
五、语法填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What do we do when we go camping First, we work out a plan. We take a picnic blanket, a knife and things for cooking and 56 (eat). We take 57 (thing) to protect us from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林). We look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The place should have a lot of 58 (move) air. This will keep some 59 (insect) away. High land with water on both sides of it is 60 (well). Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for 61 (funny). We can walk in the woods, climb a mountain, take a boat and go 62 (fish).
In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big 63 (fires) because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell 64 (interest) stories and sing songs. At night we lie down. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear 65 (something) strange. We hope it won’t rain.
六、补全对话
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
John: Hello
Kate: Hi, John! 66 You weren’t at the party last Sunday.
John: I’m on vacation right now.
Kate: Great! 67
John: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.
Kate: 68
John: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
Kate: 69
John: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
Kate: Oh, I’m sorry. 70
John: Thanks. See you next week.
A．Where are you
B．That sounds nice.
C．Is it a place I know
D．Have a great vacation.
E．Did you do anything special there
F．What’s the weather like there
七、书面表达
假如你是李华，请你写一封信给你的叔叔，和他分享一下你的五一假期之旅。
内容要点包括：
where Daming Moutain
when May Day Holiday
how green trees, fresh air, birds singing...
what climb the mountain, camp, have a picnic, see the sunrise
feeling …
注意：1.词数80左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
Dear uncle,
How is everything going
You know what, I had a wonderful trip. I can't wait to share it with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
一、词汇拓展
【答案】
1.crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的→crazily adv.疯狂地；拼命地
2．weigh v. 重量有……；重……→weight n. 重量
3．total adj. 总的；全部的→totally adv.整个地；全部地
4．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的
5．provide v. 提供；供应→offer (同义词)
6.prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱→preference n. 偏爱；倾向
7．fill v. 填满；填充→filled adj. 满的
8．thirst n. 饥渴 →thirsty adj. 渴的
9．human n. 人 →humans pl.
10．wake v. 唤醒；醒来→woke过去式→woken(过去分词)
二、重点短语
【答案】
1.make a list
2．at the end of…
3．at the same time
4．depend on
5．daily life
6．stay in touch (with sb.)
7．fill out
8．take up
9．point out
10．at the top of…
11．wake sb.up
12．prepare for…
13.pay for
14．take part in
15．take trips to…
16．go sightseeing
17．get close to nature
18．take up
19．at the top of…
20．look like
21．move about
22．pull…off…
23．agree on sth.
24．not…any more
三、重点句子
【答案】
When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there
2．It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.
3．Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
4．I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
5．I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
6．We thought somebody was moving about.
7．Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
8．If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK.
9.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.
10．You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
11．As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.
12.The lake takes up over half of the park area.
13．Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.
14．It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
五、过关检测
参考答案：
1．end
【详解】句意：在这个月末将会有一场刺激的篮球赛。本句考查介词短语at the end of “在……末尾”，故填end。
2．list
【详解】句意：请把你要买的东西列个清单。由“make a”可知，应用名词单数形式；make a list“列个清单”，固定短语。故填list。
3．passports
【详解】句意：我们外出时必须带上护照。因为passport“护照”为可数名词，且根据空前our可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填passports。
4．crazy
【详解】句意：我对英语电影很着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”，空处用形容词作表语。故填crazy。
5．shorts
【详解】句意：当你去旅游时，请带一条短裤。根据“a pair of”及所给词汇可知，此处是shorts“短裤”，名词作宾语。故填shorts。
6．looks
【详解】句意：这条裤子看起来不错。我想买一条。look“看起来”，动词，根据后句可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是This pair，谓语动词用三单形式，故填looks。
7．weigh
【详解】句意：请称一下体重，看看你是否超重。weight“重量”，是名词，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词的原形，故填weigh。
8．total
【详解】句意：总共有三公斤蔬菜。totally是副词，此处是固定短语in total“总计”。故填total。
9．to depend
【详解】句意：我想要依靠我自己的能力完成这项任务。“would like to do”想要做某事，所以横线上是to depend。故填to depend。
10．scenery
【详解】句意：你能从山顶看到更多的景色。scenery“风景，景色”，不可数名词。故填scenery。
11．kilometers
【详解】句意：从我家到学校有10公里远。因为空前面有数词ten，故本空需用名词复数形式，kilometre“千米”的复数形式为kilometres。故填kilometres。
12．sights
【详解】句意：在我的家乡有许多美丽的景色。sight“景色，景象”，名词；由“so many beautiful”可知，应用复数sights。故填sights。
13．waste
【详解】句意：不要浪费你的时间。它非常的宝贵。此句是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t do sth.，wasteful是形容词，其动词形式是waste。故填waste。
14．shapes
【详解】句意：在山上有许多奇形怪状的石头。shape意为“外形，形状”，是名词。因为空前面有单词“many许多的”，后面要用名词复数形式。shape的复数形式为shapes。故填shapes。
15．hardly
【详解】句意：我几乎不能理解你的话。根据“I can…understand your words.”可知空处应用副词去修饰动词“understand”，可推测是几乎不理解，应用副词形式hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
16．has woken
【详解】句意：没有必要关掉收音机。婴儿已经醒了。由句中“There is no need to turn off the radio”知，此句是说婴儿已经醒了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“The baby”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，故填has woken。
17．waste
【详解】句意：政府应该阻止工厂把废物排入湖中。waste表示“废料，废弃物”，是不可数名词。故填waste。
18．Humans
【详解】句意：人类应该尽力保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处在句中作主语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填Humans。
19．thirstier
【详解】句意：旅行者喝了一罐可乐后，觉得更渴了。felt后接形容词作表语，even修饰形容词时，形容词用比较级，thirsty的比较级thirstier，意为“更渴的”。故填thirstier。
20．cloudy
【详解】句意：很遗憾，天是阴天。此处根据空前的was可知，使用形容词作表语。cloudy表示“阴天的”。故填cloudy。
21．B
【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。当你出去的时候最好走慢点。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong强壮的。由“You’d better walk slowly when you go outside”可知，昨晚的雪应下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修饰。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。
考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；takes up占用；puts on穿上。根据“The big desk”和“too much space”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间，故空处填写takes up。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我的朋友用他的手指着我，这使我有点不舒服。
考查时态及动词point用法。根据空后面有宾语“me”，point为不及物动词，所以必须加介词at；根据“made”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：在课上认真听老师讲课会更好。
考查It固定句型。It+be+adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，It is better to do sth意为“做某事会更好”，可知空处接不定式形式；又因为listen为不及物动词，后接宾语时需和to连用，即listen to，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：你答应给我打个电话，但是你昨天为什么不给我打电话？
考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why didn’t you…me yesterday as you promised to give me a call ”可知，助动词didn’t后面用动词原形“call”。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们能从山顶感觉如此的高兴那是因为我们能看到许多。
考查词汇辨析。under在……下面；inside在……里面；top在……之上；below在……之下；根据“the”和“of the hill because we can see so much”可知，是在山顶。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：很遗憾上周六是多云的。
考查固定句型。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；pity遗憾；excited兴奋的。根据空前面有不定冠词“a”，所以本空应该填名词形式， It is a pity that“遗憾的是……”，为固定句型。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：我认为他们不会允许人们在湖里游泳。
考查动词用法。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。allow后面跟动词不定式，to swim是不定式形式。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多少公里远。
考查名词辨析。kilometre 公里；time时间；kilometres公里，千米，复数形式； times次数。根据“How many…is it from your house to school ”可知，此处指的是多远的路程，因此排除B、D选项；又由“many”可知，此处用复数形式“kilometres”。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：请在早晨叫醒我。我想每天读英语。
考查动词辨析。wake叫醒，原形；woke叫醒，过去式；bother打扰；trouble麻烦。wake sb up叫醒某人，固定短语，祈使句用动词原形，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆推出的一种青铜面具形状的冰淇淋，受到广大游客们的喜欢，进而其他景区纷纷效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在内的其他有创意的产品，吸引了众多年轻游客，广泛地传播了中国文化，提升了文化自信。
31．句意：游客的数量达到2670万。
way方式；number数字；purpose目的；member成员。根据 “267 million” 可知，此处描述游客的数量，应用the number of，意为 “……的数量”。故选B。
32．句意：与去年同期相比，那是巨大的增长。
difference不同；problem问题；discovery发现；increase增长。根据 “China’s tourism has become better ” 以及 “compared with the same period last year” 可知，中国旅游业的情况得到好转，所以此处应是增长了。故选D。
33．句意：在这个五一假期期间，一种特别的冰淇淋变得很受欢迎。
small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特别的。根据 “ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具)” 可知，冰淇淋是青铜面具的形状，因此比较特别。故选D。
34．句意：在那里，他们品尝了具有青铜面具形状的冰淇淋。
made制作；watched观看；tasted品尝；played玩。根据常识可知，此处是品尝了这种特殊的冰淇淋。故选C。
35．句意：一些游客喜欢这种含有特定意义的冰淇淋，所以他们在网上发布了很多有关的图片。
useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；careful认真的。根据 “ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具)” 可知，冰淇淋有着青铜面具的形状，代表着当地的文化，因此具有特殊的意义。故选C。
36．句意：他们提供自己独特形状的冰淇淋，从武汉的黄鹤楼到青岛的教堂。
refused拒绝；offered提供；bought购买；believed相信。此处They指的是其他景点，因此其他景点也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供给游客反应当地特色的冰淇淋。故选B。
37．句意：中国各博物馆以及历史遗迹，比如颐和园和故宫博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有创意的食物。
well好的（地）；soon马上；carefully认真地；usually通常。根据ice cream以及other creative food为并列关系可知，此处应用as well as，意为 “和”，表示并列。故选A。
38．句意：它可以广泛地传播他们的文化。
give给；bring带来；spread传播；show展示。根据 “These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young” 可知，此举吸引了众多的年轻人，因此有助于传播文化。故选C。
39．句意：这些像冰淇淋一样有创意的产品，吸引了很多年轻的游客。
visitors游客们；teachers老师们；students学生们；parents父母们。根据上文所述，推行创意产品的是各大景点，因此吸引的是年轻游客。故选A。
40．句意：通过这种方式，年轻人们能够更深刻地理解中国文化。
explaining解释；understanding理解；feeling感觉；visiting拜访。have a deep understanding of sth意为 “对……有深刻的理解”。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个好朋友在谈论他们上个假期的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason上个假期去香港迪士尼购物了。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Diana. Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”可知，Diana假期去海边了，并且玩得很开心。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，在西藏，那里的很多人都擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”，“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”和“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，这几位朋友上个假期都过得很开心。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce上个假期乘火车去拜访了他西藏的叔叔。故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“I read an interesting report about this hotel in a travel magazine and I showed it to my father.”可知，是在一本旅游杂志上读到的，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“A woman at the door gave us special coats and gloves.”可知，门口的一位女士给了我们特别的外套和手套。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“There was a garden at the hotel. There we saw a lot of nice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，旅馆里有一个花园，在那里我们看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“but I didn’t buy many things because they were very expensive”可知，但是我没有买很多东西，因为它们很贵。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“In the shop, I met a girl named Catherine. She is from France. She wanted to buy a sweater, so I helped her. We became friends.”可知，凯瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了埃及是文明古国之一，它有悠久的历史和文化，让我们看一看埃及极好的地方，例如有阿拉伯沙漠，卢克索，还有狮身人面像。
51．细节理解题。根据“Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert”可知，如果你想骑骆驼，你应当去阿拉伯沙漠。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“ It takes up nearly one quarter of Egypt’s land.” 可知，阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及四分之一的土地。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“People there call it the ‘open-air museum of ancient Egypt’.”可知，卢克索被称为古埃及的露天博物馆。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。 根据“The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high(about 20 m). Its eyes are two metres high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫)the Great Pyramid of Khufu.”可知，狮身人面像有大约73米长20米高，数百年来，它守卫着胡夫金字塔，因此可以推测狮身人面像是人造的塑像，带有人的头和狮子的身体。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了埃及的名胜景点，例如阿拉伯沙漠，卢克索，还有狮身人面像。故选A。
56．eating 57．things 58．moving 59．insects 60．good 61．fun 62．fishing 63．fire 64．interesting 65．anything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们野营的时候，我们应该做些什么？例如，制定计划，带野营毛毯，刀和炊具还有食物等。只要准备充足，野营定能愉快。
56．句意：我们带野餐毛毯，刀，做饭的东西和吃的东西。根据空前有and可知是前后应该是并列的，由“cooking”可知，空处也用动名词。故填eating。
57．句意：我们带些东西去保护我们防止蚊虫叮咬和太阳灼伤。根据“protect us from insects and the sun.”可知，空处用普通名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填things。
58．句意：地方应该有许多流动的空气。根据空后面有air，所以前面应该用形容词形式moving，作定语。故填moving。
59．句意：这将使昆虫驱离。根据“some”可知，空处用可数名词复数形式。故填insects。
60．句意：两面带有水的高地是好的地方。根据空前面有系动词is，所以本空应该填形容词形式。故填good。
61．句意：我们把所有的东西都放进帐篷，准备娱乐。介词for后应跟名词fun“娱乐”。故填fun。
62．句意：我们可以在树林里散步，爬山，乘船，钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定短语。故填fishing。
63．句意：晚上，我们回到帐篷处，我们搭建一个大火堆，因为它能够驱赶昆虫。根据“a big”可知，此处应填名词单数。故填fire。
64．句意：我们可能会讲有趣的故事和唱歌。根据空后面“stories”，可知空处用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。
65．句意：我们希望我们不会听到奇怪的东西。根据“won’t hear”可知，句子是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文是一则对话。John和Kate在电话中谈论度假情况。
66．根据“I’m on vacation right now”可知，此处询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在哪里”符合语境，故选A。
67．根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach.”可知，此处询问该度假地自己知不知道，C选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知，此处应是对对方描述的这个地方表示赞赏，B选项“听起来很不错”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Nothing much.”可知，此处询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，E选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据“Thanks.”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合语境，故选D。
71．例文
Dear uncle,
How is everything going
You know what, I had a wonderful trip. I can’t wait to share it with you. On May Day Holiday, I went for an outing with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the Daming Moutain by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there we started to climb the mountain at once. We breathed the fresh air, listened to the birds singing and enjoyed the green trees. We had a picnic on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path and made camp there. Next day, we saw the sunrise in the morning. It was so beautiful. We didn’t go back until noon. We were tired but very happy.
What a pleasant trip it was!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己五一之旅，根据表格，从时间、地点、做的事情和感受等方面介绍，增加细节，注意上下文的连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍了时间地点；
第二步，介绍具体旅行中的事情；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by bike骑自行车
②at once爬山
[高分句型]
①On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
②What a pleasant trip it was!（感叹句）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题04 八年级下册Module7--Module8
词汇拓展
1.crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的→ adv.疯狂地；拼命地
2．weigh v. 重量有……；重……→ n. 重量
3．total adj. 总的；全部的→ adv.整个地；全部地
4．culture n. 文化→ adj. 文化的
5．provide v. 提供；供应→ (同义词)
6.prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱→ n. 偏爱；倾向
7．fill v. 填满；填充→ adj. 满的
8．thirst n. 饥渴 → adj. 渴的
9．human n. 人 → pl.
10．wake v. 唤醒；醒来→ 过去式→ (过去分词)
二、重点词组
1. 列清单
2． 在……的结尾；在……的末端
3． 同时
4． 取决于；决定于
5． 日常生活
6． (与某人)保持联系
7． 填写；填充
8． 占去(时间或空间)
9． 指出；指明
10． 在……的顶端
11． 唤醒某人
12． 为……做准备
13. 付款
14． 参加
15． 去……旅游
16． 去观光
17． 亲近大自然
18． 占用(空间、时间等)
19． 在……的顶部
20． 看起来像
21． 四处走动
22． 把……从……扯下
23． 就某事达成一致
24． 不再……
三、重点句子
and how long are you going to stay there 你什么时候动身且要在那儿待多长时间？
2．It sounds crazy, but .这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道要带什么。
3．Shorts are good, .短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。
4． we're in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
5．I don't think they in the lake.我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。
6．We thought .我们认为某人在四处走动。
7．Lingling's uncle said that plants and that we should protect everything here.玲玲的叔叔说，把叶子从植株上扯下来是不对的，我们应该保护这儿的一切。
8．If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, .
如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。
9.Many families and stay in touch with them.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。
10．You will love coming to Los Angeles to and improve your English at the same time.
你会很喜欢来洛杉矶学习有关美国的文化，同时还可以提高你的英语水平。
11． ，we want you to experience life in the US.除了学习英语，我们还想让你体验美国生活。
12.The lake the park area.湖占用了这个公园一半多的面积。
13．Then I can of Beijing for you.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。
14．It's I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿歌唱！
重难点知识讲解
1．provide v. 提供；供应
【辨析】provide与offer
provide和offer都可表示“提供”，但搭配不同。
(1)provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.如：
The hotel provides free breakfast for us.＝The hotel provides us with free breakfast.旅馆向我们提供免费早餐。
(2)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.如：
He offered me some money.＝He offered some money to me.他给了我一些钱。
2．prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱
【点拨】prefer相当于like…better，其过去式、过去分词形式均为preferred。常见用法如下：
(1)prefer＋名词/代词，更喜欢……
(2)prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 如：
She prefers to travel/travelling by train.她更喜欢乘火车旅行。
(3)prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
(4)prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A(to为介词) 如：
He prefers surfing to running.和跑步比起来，他更喜欢冲浪。
(5)prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do…than …宁愿做……而不愿做…… 如：
I prefer to stay at home than go to the party.＝I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。
3. depend on取决于；决定于
【点拨】depend on表示“依靠；依赖；指望”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，或接how或wh－引导的从句，还可接带to的不定式复合结构。其中，on也可以换为upon。如：
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式也许取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此的熟悉程度。
4．take up占去(时间或空间)
【点拨】take up 表示“占去(时间或空间)”。如：
This desk takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。
【拓展】take up的其他含义：
(1)拿起；举起 如：
He took up his bag and left.他拿起他的包走了。
(2)开始从事某事(尤指职业) 如：
She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上教师了。
(3)吸收(液体)；溶解(固体) 如：
How much water is needed to take up a pound of salt？溶解一磅食盐需要多少水？
5. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里非常安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。
【点拨】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。其中，so为副词，修饰其后的形容词或副词。如：
She was so excited that she said nothing.她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。
They sang so loudly that he couldn't do his homework.他们唱歌的声音如此之大以至于他不能做作业。
【拓展】such…that…也意为“如此……以至于……”，
用于引导结果状语从句。但such是形容词，修饰其后的名词或者名词性短语。如：
Mary is such a clever girl that she can answer the question.玛丽是如此聪明的一个女孩，以至于她能回答出这个问题。
Today is such hot weather that we can't go out for the picnic.今天如此炎热，以至于我们不能出去野餐。
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month.
2．Please make a (lists) of things you want to buy.
3．We must take our (passport ) when we go broad.
4．I am (crazily) about English movies.
5．Please take a pair of (short) when you go travelling.
6．This pair of trousers (look) nice. I want to buy a pair.
7．Please (weight) yourself to see if you are overweight.
8．There are three kilos of vegetables in (totally).
9．I would like (depend) on my own ability to finish the task.
10．You can see much more ( scenery) from the top of the hill.
11．There are ten ( kilometre) from my home to school.
12．There are so many beautiful (sight) in my hometown.
13．Don’t (wasteful) your time. It’s so valuable.
14．There are many strange (shape) of stones on the hill.
15．I can (hard) understand your words.
16．There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby (wake) up.
17．The government should stop the factories from putting the (waste) into the lake.
18． (human) should try to protect animals because they are our friends.
19．After the traveler drank a can of cola, he felt even (thirsty).
20．It was a pity that it was (cloud).
二、单项选择
21．It snowed ________ last night. You’d better walk slowly when you go outside.
A．hardly B．heavily C．quickly D．strong
22．The big desk ________ too much space. Please take it away.
A．waits for B．takes up C．puts on
23．My friend ________ me with his hand. It made me kind of uncomfortable.
A．point at B．pointed at C．pointed D．point
24．It’s better ________ the teacher carefully in class.
A．listen to B．to listen C．to listen to D．to listen for
25．Why didn’t you ________ me yesterday as you promised to give me a call
A．called B．call C．calls D．calling
26．We can feel so happy from the ________ of the hill because we can see so much.
A．under B．inside C．top D．below
27．It was a ________ that it was cloudy last Saturday.
A．happy B．sad C．pity D．excited
28．I don’t think they allow people ________ in the lake.
A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam
29．How many ________ is it from your house to school
A．kilometre B．time C．kilometres D．times
30．Please ________ me up in the morning. I want to read English every day.
A．wake B．woke C．bother D．trouble
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Thanks to the control of COVID-19, China’s tourism has become better during the May Day holiday. The 31 of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big 32 compared with the same period last year.
During this May Day holiday, a 33 kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they 34 ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具). Some tourists liked this new ice cream with 35 shapes so they posted many pictures on the Internet.
Other places of interests in China soon followed them. They 36 ice cream with their own shapes, from Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums and historical places across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have also introduced ice cream as 37 as other creative food. It can widely 38 their culture. These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young 39 . Through this way, younger people will have a deep 40 of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence.
31．A．way B．number C．purpose D．member
32．A．difference B．problem C．discovery D．increase
33．A．small B．normal C．common D．special
34．A．made B．watched C．tasted D．played
35．A．useful B．successful C．meaningful D．careful
36．A．refused B．offered C．bought D．believed
37．A．well B．soon C．carefully D．usually
38．A．give B．bring C．spread D．show
39．A．visitors B．teachers C．students D．parents
40．A．explaining B．understanding C．feeling D．visiting
四、阅读理解
A
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
HelenI went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
JasonMy parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
DianaLast summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
BruceMy uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
41．What did Jason do on vacation
A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping.
C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains.
42．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
43．Which people are good at dancing and singing
A．People in Xi’an. B．People in Hong Kong. C．People in Hainan. D．People in Tibet.
44．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
B
I want to tell you about a very exciting holiday I had. Last December I went to the Ice Hotel with my father. It was in a village of Sweden.
It was a special hotel made of ice and snow. I read an interesting report about this hotel in a travel magazine and I showed it to my father. He was so excited that we decided to go.
It was like a dream. We were so surprised. Everything was made of ice. A woman at the door gave us special coats and gloves. We could use them to protect ourselves in the very cold place. There was a garden at the hotel. There we saw a lot of nice sculptures (雕塑). Some artists came to the Ice Hotel and they made them with ice. In the evening we ate at the hotel restaurant. They put the food on ice plates(盘子). We had some fantastic fish and a delicious dessert(甜点), it was ice cream!
There was a nice shop there too. I bought a sweater and a cap, but I didn’t buy many things because they were very expensive. In the shop, I met a girl named Catherine. She is from France. She wanted to buy a sweater, so I helped her. We became friends. Yesterday I got an email from her with several photos she took at the hotel. It was really a fantastic holiday.
46．The writer learned about the Ice Hotel from ________.
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．his father D．his friend
47．What did the writer get right after he arrived at the hotel
A．Some desserts. B．Some plates. C．Some photos. D．Some clothes.
48．Where were the nice sculptures
A．In the hotel shop. B．In the hotel rooms. C．In the hotel garden. D．At the hotel restaurant.
49．The writer didn’t buy many things in the shop because ________.
A．it was too cold there B．he didn’t like the things there
C．his father didn’t allow him to do so D．the things there were too expensive
50．What do we know about Catherine
A．She comes from Sweden. B．She bought a cap in the shop.
C．She is the writer’s new friend. D．She called the writer yesterday.
C
Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.
Arabian Desert
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one quarter of Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.
Luxor
If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the “open-air museum of ancient Egypt”. Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high(about 20 m). Its eyes are two metres high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
51．If you want to ride a camel, you may go to visit ________.
A．The Great Sphinx B．Luxor C．Arabian Desert D．the Valley of the Queens.
52．How large is the Arabian Desert
A．It takes up nearly half of Egypt’s land. B．It takes up nearly three quarters of Egypt’s land.
C．It takes up nearly one third of Egypt’s land. D．It takes up nearly one quarter of Egypt’s land.
53．Which place is called the “open-air museum of ancient Egypt” by the local Egyptians
A．The Great Sphinx B．Luxor
C．Arabian Desert D．the Valley of the Queens
54．What does the underlined word “statue” mean in Chinese
A．纪念品 B．塑像 C．化妆品 D．山谷
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．wonderful places in Egypt. B．Riding a camel
C．Take photos in Egypt. D．The trip to The Great Sphinx
五、语法填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What do we do when we go camping First, we work out a plan. We take a picnic blanket, a knife and things for cooking and 56 (eat). We take 57 (thing) to protect us from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林). We look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The place should have a lot of 58 (move) air. This will keep some 59 (insect) away. High land with water on both sides of it is 60 (well). Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for 61 (funny). We can walk in the woods, climb a mountain, take a boat and go 62 (fish).
In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big 63 (fires) because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell 64 (interest) stories and sing songs. At night we lie down. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear 65 (something) strange. We hope it won’t rain.
六、补全对话
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
John: Hello
Kate: Hi, John! 66 You weren’t at the party last Sunday.
John: I’m on vacation right now.
Kate: Great! 67
John: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.
Kate: 68
John: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
Kate: 69
John: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
Kate: Oh, I’m sorry. 70
John: Thanks. See you next week.
A．Where are you
B．That sounds nice.
C．Is it a place I know
D．Have a great vacation.
E．Did you do anything special there
F．What’s the weather like there
七、书面表达
假如你是李华，请你写一封信给你的叔叔，和他分享一下你的五一假期之旅。
内容要点包括：
where Daming Moutain
when May Day Holiday
how green trees, fresh air, birds singing...
what climb the mountain, camp, have a picnic, see the sunrise
feeling …
注意：1.词数80左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
Dear uncle,
How is everything going
You know what, I had a wonderful trip. I can't wait to share it with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
一、词汇拓展
【答案】
1.crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的→crazily adv.疯狂地；拼命地
2．weigh v. 重量有……；重……→weight n. 重量
3．total adj. 总的；全部的→totally adv.整个地；全部地
4．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的
5．provide v. 提供；供应→offer (同义词)
6.prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱→preference n. 偏爱；倾向
7．fill v. 填满；填充→filled adj. 满的
8．thirst n. 饥渴 →thirsty adj. 渴的
9．human n. 人 →humans pl.
10．wake v. 唤醒；醒来→woke过去式→woken(过去分词)
二、重点短语
【答案】
1.make a list
2．at the end of…
3．at the same time
4．depend on
5．daily life
6．stay in touch (with sb.)
7．fill out
8．take up
9．point out
10．at the top of…
11．wake sb.up
12．prepare for…
13.pay for
14．take part in
15．take trips to…
16．go sightseeing
17．get close to nature
18．take up
19．at the top of…
20．look like
21．move about
22．pull…off…
23．agree on sth.
24．not…any more
三、重点句子
【答案】
When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there
2．It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.
3．Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
4．I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
5．I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
6．We thought somebody was moving about.
7．Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
8．If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK.
9.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.
10．You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
11．As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.
12.The lake takes up over half of the park area.
13．Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.
14．It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
五、过关检测
参考答案：
1．end
【详解】句意：在这个月末将会有一场刺激的篮球赛。本句考查介词短语at the end of “在……末尾”，故填end。
2．list
【详解】句意：请把你要买的东西列个清单。由“make a”可知，应用名词单数形式；make a list“列个清单”，固定短语。故填list。
3．passports
【详解】句意：我们外出时必须带上护照。因为passport“护照”为可数名词，且根据空前our可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填passports。
4．crazy
【详解】句意：我对英语电影很着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”，空处用形容词作表语。故填crazy。
5．shorts
【详解】句意：当你去旅游时，请带一条短裤。根据“a pair of”及所给词汇可知，此处是shorts“短裤”，名词作宾语。故填shorts。
6．looks
【详解】句意：这条裤子看起来不错。我想买一条。look“看起来”，动词，根据后句可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是This pair，谓语动词用三单形式，故填looks。
7．weigh
【详解】句意：请称一下体重，看看你是否超重。weight“重量”，是名词，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词的原形，故填weigh。
8．total
【详解】句意：总共有三公斤蔬菜。totally是副词，此处是固定短语in total“总计”。故填total。
9．to depend
【详解】句意：我想要依靠我自己的能力完成这项任务。“would like to do”想要做某事，所以横线上是to depend。故填to depend。
10．scenery
【详解】句意：你能从山顶看到更多的景色。scenery“风景，景色”，不可数名词。故填scenery。
11．kilometers
【详解】句意：从我家到学校有10公里远。因为空前面有数词ten，故本空需用名词复数形式，kilometre“千米”的复数形式为kilometres。故填kilometres。
12．sights
【详解】句意：在我的家乡有许多美丽的景色。sight“景色，景象”，名词；由“so many beautiful”可知，应用复数sights。故填sights。
13．waste
【详解】句意：不要浪费你的时间。它非常的宝贵。此句是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t do sth.，wasteful是形容词，其动词形式是waste。故填waste。
14．shapes
【详解】句意：在山上有许多奇形怪状的石头。shape意为“外形，形状”，是名词。因为空前面有单词“many许多的”，后面要用名词复数形式。shape的复数形式为shapes。故填shapes。
15．hardly
【详解】句意：我几乎不能理解你的话。根据“I can…understand your words.”可知空处应用副词去修饰动词“understand”，可推测是几乎不理解，应用副词形式hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
16．has woken
【详解】句意：没有必要关掉收音机。婴儿已经醒了。由句中“There is no need to turn off the radio”知，此句是说婴儿已经醒了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“The baby”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，故填has woken。
17．waste
【详解】句意：政府应该阻止工厂把废物排入湖中。waste表示“废料，废弃物”，是不可数名词。故填waste。
18．Humans
【详解】句意：人类应该尽力保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处在句中作主语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填Humans。
19．thirstier
【详解】句意：旅行者喝了一罐可乐后，觉得更渴了。felt后接形容词作表语，even修饰形容词时，形容词用比较级，thirsty的比较级thirstier，意为“更渴的”。故填thirstier。
20．cloudy
【详解】句意：很遗憾，天是阴天。此处根据空前的was可知，使用形容词作表语。cloudy表示“阴天的”。故填cloudy。
21．B
【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。当你出去的时候最好走慢点。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong强壮的。由“You’d better walk slowly when you go outside”可知，昨晚的雪应下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修饰。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。
考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；takes up占用；puts on穿上。根据“The big desk”和“too much space”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间，故空处填写takes up。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我的朋友用他的手指着我，这使我有点不舒服。
考查时态及动词point用法。根据空后面有宾语“me”，point为不及物动词，所以必须加介词at；根据“made”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：在课上认真听老师讲课会更好。
考查It固定句型。It+be+adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，It is better to do sth意为“做某事会更好”，可知空处接不定式形式；又因为listen为不及物动词，后接宾语时需和to连用，即listen to，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：你答应给我打个电话，但是你昨天为什么不给我打电话？
考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why didn’t you…me yesterday as you promised to give me a call ”可知，助动词didn’t后面用动词原形“call”。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们能从山顶感觉如此的高兴那是因为我们能看到许多。
考查词汇辨析。under在……下面；inside在……里面；top在……之上；below在……之下；根据“the”和“of the hill because we can see so much”可知，是在山顶。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：很遗憾上周六是多云的。
考查固定句型。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；pity遗憾；excited兴奋的。根据空前面有不定冠词“a”，所以本空应该填名词形式， It is a pity that“遗憾的是……”，为固定句型。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：我认为他们不会允许人们在湖里游泳。
考查动词用法。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。allow后面跟动词不定式，to swim是不定式形式。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多少公里远。
考查名词辨析。kilometre 公里；time时间；kilometres公里，千米，复数形式； times次数。根据“How many…is it from your house to school ”可知，此处指的是多远的路程，因此排除B、D选项；又由“many”可知，此处用复数形式“kilometres”。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：请在早晨叫醒我。我想每天读英语。
考查动词辨析。wake叫醒，原形；woke叫醒，过去式；bother打扰；trouble麻烦。wake sb up叫醒某人，固定短语，祈使句用动词原形，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆推出的一种青铜面具形状的冰淇淋，受到广大游客们的喜欢，进而其他景区纷纷效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在内的其他有创意的产品，吸引了众多年轻游客，广泛地传播了中国文化，提升了文化自信。
31．句意：游客的数量达到2670万。
way方式；number数字；purpose目的；member成员。根据 “267 million” 可知，此处描述游客的数量，应用the number of，意为 “……的数量”。故选B。
32．句意：与去年同期相比，那是巨大的增长。
difference不同；problem问题；discovery发现；increase增长。根据 “China’s tourism has become better ” 以及 “compared with the same period last year” 可知，中国旅游业的情况得到好转，所以此处应是增长了。故选D。
33．句意：在这个五一假期期间，一种特别的冰淇淋变得很受欢迎。
small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特别的。根据 “ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具)” 可知，冰淇淋是青铜面具的形状，因此比较特别。故选D。
34．句意：在那里，他们品尝了具有青铜面具形状的冰淇淋。
made制作；watched观看；tasted品尝；played玩。根据常识可知，此处是品尝了这种特殊的冰淇淋。故选C。
35．句意：一些游客喜欢这种含有特定意义的冰淇淋，所以他们在网上发布了很多有关的图片。
useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；careful认真的。根据 “ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具)” 可知，冰淇淋有着青铜面具的形状，代表着当地的文化，因此具有特殊的意义。故选C。
36．句意：他们提供自己独特形状的冰淇淋，从武汉的黄鹤楼到青岛的教堂。
refused拒绝；offered提供；bought购买；believed相信。此处They指的是其他景点，因此其他景点也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供给游客反应当地特色的冰淇淋。故选B。
37．句意：中国各博物馆以及历史遗迹，比如颐和园和故宫博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有创意的食物。
well好的（地）；soon马上；carefully认真地；usually通常。根据ice cream以及other creative food为并列关系可知，此处应用as well as，意为 “和”，表示并列。故选A。
38．句意：它可以广泛地传播他们的文化。
give给；bring带来；spread传播；show展示。根据 “These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young” 可知，此举吸引了众多的年轻人，因此有助于传播文化。故选C。
39．句意：这些像冰淇淋一样有创意的产品，吸引了很多年轻的游客。
visitors游客们；teachers老师们；students学生们；parents父母们。根据上文所述，推行创意产品的是各大景点，因此吸引的是年轻游客。故选A。
40．句意：通过这种方式，年轻人们能够更深刻地理解中国文化。
explaining解释；understanding理解；feeling感觉；visiting拜访。have a deep understanding of sth意为 “对……有深刻的理解”。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个好朋友在谈论他们上个假期的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason上个假期去香港迪士尼购物了。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Diana. Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”可知，Diana假期去海边了，并且玩得很开心。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，在西藏，那里的很多人都擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”，“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”和“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，这几位朋友上个假期都过得很开心。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce上个假期乘火车去拜访了他西藏的叔叔。故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“I read an interesting report about this hotel in a travel magazine and I showed it to my father.”可知，是在一本旅游杂志上读到的，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“A woman at the door gave us special coats and gloves.”可知，门口的一位女士给了我们特别的外套和手套。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“There was a garden at the hotel. There we saw a lot of nice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，旅馆里有一个花园，在那里我们看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“but I didn’t buy many things because they were very expensive”可知，但是我没有买很多东西，因为它们很贵。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“In the shop, I met a girl named Catherine. She is from France. She wanted to buy a sweater, so I helped her. We became friends.”可知，凯瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了埃及是文明古国之一，它有悠久的历史和文化，让我们看一看埃及极好的地方，例如有阿拉伯沙漠，卢克索，还有狮身人面像。
51．细节理解题。根据“Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert”可知，如果你想骑骆驼，你应当去阿拉伯沙漠。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“ It takes up nearly one quarter of Egypt’s land.” 可知，阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及四分之一的土地。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“People there call it the ‘open-air museum of ancient Egypt’.”可知，卢克索被称为古埃及的露天博物馆。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。 根据“The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high(about 20 m). Its eyes are two metres high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫)the Great Pyramid of Khufu.”可知，狮身人面像有大约73米长20米高，数百年来，它守卫着胡夫金字塔，因此可以推测狮身人面像是人造的塑像，带有人的头和狮子的身体。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了埃及的名胜景点，例如阿拉伯沙漠，卢克索，还有狮身人面像。故选A。
56．eating 57．things 58．moving 59．insects 60．good 61．fun 62．fishing 63．fire 64．interesting 65．anything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们野营的时候，我们应该做些什么？例如，制定计划，带野营毛毯，刀和炊具还有食物等。只要准备充足，野营定能愉快。
56．句意：我们带野餐毛毯，刀，做饭的东西和吃的东西。根据空前有and可知是前后应该是并列的，由“cooking”可知，空处也用动名词。故填eating。
57．句意：我们带些东西去保护我们防止蚊虫叮咬和太阳灼伤。根据“protect us from insects and the sun.”可知，空处用普通名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填things。
58．句意：地方应该有许多流动的空气。根据空后面有air，所以前面应该用形容词形式moving，作定语。故填moving。
59．句意：这将使昆虫驱离。根据“some”可知，空处用可数名词复数形式。故填insects。
60．句意：两面带有水的高地是好的地方。根据空前面有系动词is，所以本空应该填形容词形式。故填good。
61．句意：我们把所有的东西都放进帐篷，准备娱乐。介词for后应跟名词fun“娱乐”。故填fun。
62．句意：我们可以在树林里散步，爬山，乘船，钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定短语。故填fishing。
63．句意：晚上，我们回到帐篷处，我们搭建一个大火堆，因为它能够驱赶昆虫。根据“a big”可知，此处应填名词单数。故填fire。
64．句意：我们可能会讲有趣的故事和唱歌。根据空后面“stories”，可知空处用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。
65．句意：我们希望我们不会听到奇怪的东西。根据“won’t hear”可知，句子是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文是一则对话。John和Kate在电话中谈论度假情况。
66．根据“I’m on vacation right now”可知，此处询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在哪里”符合语境，故选A。
67．根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach.”可知，此处询问该度假地自己知不知道，C选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知，此处应是对对方描述的这个地方表示赞赏，B选项“听起来很不错”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Nothing much.”可知，此处询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，E选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据“Thanks.”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合语境，故选D。
71．例文
Dear uncle,
How is everything going
You know what, I had a wonderful trip. I can’t wait to share it with you. On May Day Holiday, I went for an outing with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the Daming Moutain by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there we started to climb the mountain at once. We breathed the fresh air, listened to the birds singing and enjoyed the green trees. We had a picnic on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path and made camp there. Next day, we saw the sunrise in the morning. It was so beautiful. We didn’t go back until noon. We were tired but very happy.
What a pleasant trip it was!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己五一之旅，根据表格，从时间、地点、做的事情和感受等方面介绍，增加细节，注意上下文的连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍了时间地点；
第二步，介绍具体旅行中的事情；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by bike骑自行车
②at once爬山
[高分句型]
①On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
②What a pleasant trip it was!（感叹句）
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