专题06 现在完成时-（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题06 现在完成时
1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词
疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have.
否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t.
2. 过去分词的变化
A 直接加-ed
B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d
C 辅音字母 ( http: / / www. / s wd=辅音字母&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6 ) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed
D 以一个辅音字母 ( http: / / www. / s wd=辅音字母&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6 )结尾的重读闭音节 ( http: / / www. / s wd=重读闭音节&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6 )动词，双写词尾辅音字母 ( http: / / www. / s wd=辅音字母&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6 )，再加 -ed
E 不规则变化见不规则动词表
3. 过去分词ed发音规律
清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/
finished borrowed wanted
passed enjoyed shouted
helped called needed
cooked moved counted
4. have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three
times等。
have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。
have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。
现在完成时常与下列副词连用：
already 已经 （多用于肯定陈述句，句中）
yet 尚，还，仍然 （多用于否定句、疑问句，句末）
ever 曾经 （多用于疑问句，句中）
recently 最近 （多用于句末）
never 从不 （多用于否定句，句中）
just 仅仅 （多用于肯定句句中）
before 之前 （一般位于句末）
三．—现在完成时
1. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.
(1) for和since区别
for用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段
用来说明动作起点，即时间点，指具体的年，月，日，时，星期几
since since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今
since + 一般过去时从句
It is(has been) + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句
时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句
(2) leave为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语，
要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词
die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in
buy —— have leave —— be away (from) finish —— be over
begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed
become —— be join —— be in
过关检测
一、单项选择
1．—Where is Mr. Li I can’t find him anywhere.
—He ________ the library and will be back in two hours.
A．will go to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to
2．—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.
—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.
A．have moved B．have been C．have come D．have left
3．—Where’s your father
—He ________ Guangzhou and he will be back in two days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．goes to
4．I haven’t done much exercise since I ________ my computer last year.
A．get B．will get C．got
5．His grandfather ________ for thirty years.
A．has died B．has been dead C．was dead
6．—Where are the girls
—They ________ the zoo.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in
7．—Is this your camera
—Yes, it is. I ________ it for two weeks.
A．had B．have had C．have bought
8．—Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
9．Jackson is not here. He and his friends ________ to Shanghai.
A．have gone B．have been C．went
10．What a pity! The bus has just ________ for five minutes.
A．started B．left C．been away
11．— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
12．This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
13．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
14．—Shall I feed the fish for you, Dad
—Thank you. But I ________ them. They aren’t hungry now.
A．will feed B．feed C．have fed
15．I ________ this novel twice, but I don’t mind reading it again.
A．read B．have read C．was reading D．will read
16．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
17．My city ________ a e and see the changes if you have time.
A．has changed B．changes C．will change D．was changing
18．I ________ French since I was 5 years old and I’m good at it now.
A．studied B．will study C．have studied
19．—How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I think someone ________ it.
A．will clean B．has cleaned C．was cleaning
20．—What do you think of the third season of the documentary
—Great. I ________ it twice.
A．was watching B．watch C．will watch D．have watched
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers. It was a 21 TV show in China. After it came out, many people enjoyed watching it. It invited different people to 22 on stage, as well as telling the touching stories about them. They could read everything, such as poems, novels and letters.
Many people were 23 of the show and began to enjoy reading aloud at home. The show gave people a special 24 to read across China. Reading Pavilions (亭子) are now in cities.
The pavilion is quite 25 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records the person’s 26 . People can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. People of all ages have read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the hostess of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings 27 reading aloud.”
“Both the TV show and the pavilions are 28 people to read a lot,” reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more 29 reading. In fact, this is also 30 our country is trying to do now.
21．A．popular B．modern C．social D．crazy
22．A．dance B．read C．write D．sing
23．A．adults B．children C．passengers D．fans
24．A．place B．book C．condition D．object
25．A．strong B．thick C．small D．wide
26．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．call
27．A．on B．from C．through D．with
28．A．causing B．ordering C．choosing D．encouraging
29．A．worried about B．interested in C．excited about D．careful with
30．A．what B．how C．when D．why
三、阅读理解
A
Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows.
Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps.
Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show.
31．The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child.
A．three times a week B．twice a week C．three times a month D．twice a month
32．________ might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off.
A．Someone who is studying in college B．Someone who is trying to save animals
C．Someone who is good at sports and movies D．Someone who is interested in cooking
33．If Sarah likes animals, she can watch ________.
A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Off C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless
34．According to the passage, we can know ________.
A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports
B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world
C．the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online
D．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy
35．The passage is mainly for ________.
A．children B．teachers C．TV lovers D．the police
B
There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary（纪录片）tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods which can capture your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular.
What’s more, the program is not only about food. As a saying goes,“You are what you eat.” There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV 9, says the stories also show transformations (社会变迁).
“The program works as a window letting the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese cultures.” he says.
36．There are ________ parts in the documentary A Bite of China
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
37．The underlined word “capture” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．治疗 B．吸引 C．填补 D．抢占
38．There are many ________ behind the food in the documentary.
A．stories B．predictions C．discussions D．competitions
39．How long did the makers spend doing research
A．One month. B．Three months. C．Six months. D．Nine months.
40．What can we learn from the documentary
①Delicious food. ②How to make the food. ③Chinese cultures. ④The beauty of Chinese cities.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
四、语篇填空
The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, 41 yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the 42 (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything 43 the consumer rights in different fields.
This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜).
Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. 44 they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.
A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. 45 were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.
The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the 46 (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about 47 (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) 48 (be) popular among so many people for years.
Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products 49 (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.
The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead 50 true ones.
五、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom
B: This is Tom speaking. Who’s that
A: This is Mary. 51
B: I’m watching The Chinese Poetry Competition now.
A: 52
B: I think it’s very educational.
A: 53
B: I plan to go to see a movie with my family this evening.
A: 54
B: I like action movies. 55
A: Me, too. I think they are very exciting.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。
考查现在完成时。will go to一般将来时；goes to一般现在时；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“He ... the library and will be back in two hours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用has gone to。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。
考查延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用have been in表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州，他两天后回来。
考查时态。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been to去过（已经回来）。根据“He...Guangzhou and he will be back in two days”可知他去了广州，还未回来，用have gone to。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意： 自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼过。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世三十年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for thirty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需转为对应的延续性动词be dead。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——女孩们在哪？——她们去了动物园。
考查现在完成时用法。have gone to去了某地（去而未归）；have been to去过某地（去而已归）；have been in已经来到/待在某地。根据问句句意及“They...the zoo”可知，此处指女孩们“去了”动物园，应是去而未归。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的相机吗？——是的，它是。我已经买了两个星期了。
考查延续性动词及时态。根据“for two weeks”可知句子用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪儿？我好几天没见到她了。——她去武汉了。她下周会回来。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has been in已经在（从过去一直延续到现在）。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：杰克逊不在。他和他的朋友去了上海。
考查现在完成时态。have gone to表示去了某处，现在还没回来；have been to表示曾经去过某处；went“去”，过去式。根据“Jackson is not here.”可知，他和他的朋友去了上海。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：太可惜了！公共汽车刚开走五分钟。
考查延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处与一段时间连用，需用延续性动词，选项中started和left均为短暂性动词，因此排除A、B选项。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，要我帮你喂鱼吗？——谢谢。但是我已经喂了它们。它们现在不饿。
考查现在完成时。will feed将要喂养（一般将来时）；feed喂养（一般现在时）；have fed已经喂养（现在完成时）。根据“They aren’t hungry now.”可知，鱼现在不饿，应是因为鱼已经被喂过了。强调对现在的影响，此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构是have done。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：这本小说我已经读了两遍，但是我不介意再读一遍。
考查现在完成时。根据twice以及 “but I don’t mind reading it again” 可知，动作已经发生了两次，并且对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：我的城市发生了很大的变化。如果你有时间的话，来看看这些变化。
考查时态。现在完成时是指过去的动作持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。由“Come and see the changes if you have time”可知，此处强调家乡的变化对现在的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：自从我五岁时起我一直学习法语，并且现在我很擅长法语。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知，出现了现在完成时的标志词since，主句应用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——是的。我想有人打扫过了。
考查时态。由答语“Yes”知，此句是说教室已经有人打扫过了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：——你认为这部纪录片的第三季怎么样？——太好了，我看过两遍了。
考查现在完成时。was watching用于过去进行时；watch动词原形，用于一般现在时；will watch用于一般将来时；have watched用于现在完成时。根据“I…it twice.”并结合语境可知，此处表达的是已经看过两遍，要用现在完成时，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了综艺节目《朗读者》以及在一些城市建立的朗读亭，它们都在推动着公众阅读。
21．句意：这是一个在中国很受欢迎的电视节目。
popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；social社会的；crazy疯狂的。根据“many people enjoyed watching it”可知很多人看这个节目，可见它很受欢迎。故选A。
22．句意：它邀请了不同的人上台阅读，并讲述了他们的感人故事。
dance跳舞；read读；write写；sing唱歌。根据“They could read everything”可知是邀请人们来阅读。故选B。
23．句意：许多人都是这个节目的粉丝，开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。
adults成人；children孩子；passengers乘客；fans粉丝。根据“began to enjoy reading aloud at home”可知人们开始喜欢大声阅读，可见这个节目有很多粉丝。故选D。
24．句意：这个节目为中国各地的人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。
place地方；book书；condition情况；object物体。根据“Reading Pavilions (亭子) are now in cities”可知此处是提供了一个阅读的地方。故选A。
25．句意：这个亭子很小。
strong强壮的；thick厚的；small小的；wide宽的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time”可知亭子很小，所以只能一个人进去。故选C。
26．句意：里面有一个麦克风，它记录着人们的声音。
sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；call打电话。根据“There is a microphone in it and it records the person’s”可知是记录人们的声音，用voice。故选B。
27．句意：我们可以通过朗读来表达我们的深切感受。
on在上面；from从；through通过；with和。根据“express our deep feelings...reading aloud”可知是通过大声朗读表达感受。故选C。
28．句意：电视节目和展馆都在鼓励人们多读书。
causing造成；ordering命令；choosing选择；encouraging鼓励。根据“people to read a lot”可知是鼓励人们阅读。故选D。
29．句意：相当多的人对读书越来越感兴趣。
worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……感到兴奋；careful with小心。根据“Quite a lot of people are more and more...reading”可知越来越多的人对阅读感兴趣。故选B。
30．句意：事实上，这也是我们国家现在正在努力做到的。
what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries”可知，一周看3次。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知，这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知，对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知，作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，所以本文是写给电视爱好者的，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这档节目，从这档节目可以了解不同地方的美食、领略中国文化；同时本文还介绍了制作这档节目的不易之处。
36．细节理解题。根据“The seven-part documentary（纪录片）tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.”可知，《舌尖上的中国》一共有7个部分。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“You can see so many delicious foods which can capture your eyes and stomachs. ”可知，通过《舌尖上的中国》这个纪录片你可以看到许多美味的食物，这些美味的食物不断吸引你的眼睛和胃。由此可知，“capture”在此表示“吸引”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“There are many great stories between food and people.”可知纪录片中食物背后有很多故事。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it.”可知，节目工作人员花了3个月的时间做研究。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places... And you can also learn how to make the food.”和第三段“...but also learn Chinese culture”可知，从这个纪录片，我们可以看到各种各样的中国食物、学习如何制作食物以及了解中国文化，即①②③，故选D。
41．a 42．protection 43．against 44．But 45．Others 46．hottest 47．their 48．has been 49．will be taken 50．of
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。
41．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, … yearly show produced by China Central Television…”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词show，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。
42．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。protect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
43．句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything … the consumer rights in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。
44．句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。
45．句意：其他人都在抽烟，有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是some...others...“一些人……，另他人……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。
46．句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
47．句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。
48．句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“for years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
49．句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It promises that all the products … (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要用一般将来时，且主语products和谓语动词take off之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。
50．句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead … true ones.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead of“代替、而不是……”，故填of。
51．What are you doing 52．What do you think of it 53．What do you plan to do this evening 54．What kind of movies do you like 55．What about you
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中主要谈论了A和B对电视节目的看法和对电影的喜好。
51．根据下文回答“I’m watching The Chinese Poetry Competition now.”可知，空处应是问“你现在正在做什么”，用what引导特殊疑问句。故填What are you doing。
52．根据下文回答“I think it’s very educational.”可知，空处是问对方觉得它怎么样，故填What do you think of it。
53．根据下文回答“I plan to go to see a movie with my family this evening.”可知空处是问对方今天晚上计划做什么，plan to do sth“计划做什么”。故填What do you plan to do this evening。
54．根据下文“I like action movies.”可知，空处是问对方喜欢什么类型的电影，故填What kind of movies do you like。
55．根据上文“I like action movies.”和下文回答“Me, too.”可知，空处是问“你呢”，为避免重复，是“你喜欢什么类型的电影”的简略问法，故填What about you。
have/has been + adj./prep.
have/has kept
have/has had
for + 时间段
since + 时间点
How long 疑问句
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