专题08 九年级上册：Module 1 Unit 1 （八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题08 九年级上册：Module 1 Unit 1
单词
man-made人造的
natural大自然的
wonder奇观;奇迹
discussion讨论;商讨
eastern在东边的;来自东边的
though虽然;但是
loud(声音)响亮的
wow呀;哇(用于表示惊讶或赞叹)
opinion看法;主张
In one' s opinion按某人的意见;据某人看来
more than超过
electricity电
millions of大量的;无数的
二、重难点知识讲解
1.natural的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“大自然的；天然的等”。
I think man-made wonders are more interesting than natural ones .我认为人造奇观比自然奇观更有趣。
（2）作为形容词，意为“自然的；正常的等”。
It’s very natural to forget people’s names.忘记人名是很正常的事情。
（3）其名词为nature,意为“大自然”。
常用于Man and Nature 《人与自然》
2.wonder的用法
（1）作为可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。
常见短语如下：
①natural wonders “自然奇观”
②man-made wonders “人造奇观”
③ancient wonders “古代奇观”
④modern wonders “现代奇观”
⑤wonders of the world “世界奇观”
（2）作为及物动词，意为“想知道”。其后可以接if,wh-或how及其词组等引导的宾语从句。
I also wonder if Tom will go fishing with us tomorrow.我也想知道汤姆明天是否和我们一起去钓鱼。
（3）其形容词为wonderful,意为“极好的；精彩的等”。
常用于have a wonderful time结构中。
（4）No wonder... “难怪……”
No wonder it looks real.难怪看上去像是真的呢。
3.辨析:join in & join & take part in
（1）join in，“参加”，指参加讨论、游戏之类的活动等。
I’d like to join in the discussion about the topic called Wonders of the World.我想参加话题叫做世界奇观的讨论活动。
（2）join “参加”，指加入某党、团、社会组织等，成为其成员。
Jim joined the League last week.吉姆上周入了团。
（3）take part in “参加”，指参加某活动，并在其中起一定的作用。
Who took part in the school sports meeting in your class 你们班谁参加了校运动会？
4.discussion的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“讨论”，常用于have a discussion about sth.结构中，意为“讨论某事”。
（2）其动词为discuss,意为“讨论”，常用于discuss about sth.结构中，意为“讨论某事”
Let’s discuss about/ have a discussion about the price of the products.让我们讨论一下产品的价格吧。
5.agree的用法
作为动词，意为“同意”。
常用于以下结构中：
(1)agree to do sth “同意做某事”
My father agreed to take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.我爸爸同意今年暑假带我去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。
(2)agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”
I agree with him.我赞同他的观点。
6.on the eastern/southern/western/northern coast of “在……的东/南/西/北海岸”
Xiao Wang lives in a small city on the eastern coast of China.小王住在中国东海岸边的一个小城市。
7.though的用法
（1）though，作为连词，,意为“虽然；但是”，也可以写作although,引导让步状语从句。
（2）though引导的让步状语从句可以转换成but引导的并列句。
Though/Although Susan was ill,she went to work as usual.虽然苏珊生病了，但是她还是像以往一样去上班了。
8.loud用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“大声的”。
常用于make a loud noise结构中。
The little boy made such a loud noise that his granny was woken up by him.
这个小男孩儿弄出如此大的响声，以至于吵醒了他的奶奶。
（2）作为副词，意为“大声地”。
名言警句：Actions speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
9.表示物体“长、宽、高”的表达方式
（1）3 metres long “3米长”
（2）2 metres wide “2米宽”
（3）10 metres high “10米高”
10.in one’s opinion “在某人看来”
In my opinion, man-made wonders are more interesting than natural ones .
=I think man-made wonders are more interesting than natural ones .依我看/我认为人造奇观比自然奇观更有趣。
11.millions of “大量的；无数的”
类似短语还有hundreds of【成百上千的】,thousands of【成千上万的】等。
12.to some degree “从某种程度上来说”,相当于in a way。
To some degree,Tom is a great father.从某种程度上来说，汤姆是一位好父亲。
13.produce electricity “发电”
The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for millions of people in China.三峡大坝为中国无数的人发电。
14.辨析：interested & interesting
（1）interested，“感兴趣的”，常用于be/become interested in (doing) sth.结构中，意为“对……感兴趣”。
（2）interesting，“有趣的”，用作表语或定语形容词，常用来修饰事物。
一言辨异：
The book is so interesting that I am very interested in it.这本书如此有趣，我对此非常感兴趣。
其名词interest, 意为“兴趣；利益；利息等”。
常用于show （much/great） interest in (doing) sth.结构中，意为“对（做）某事表现出（浓厚的）兴趣”。
Langlang showed much interest in music at the age of 5.5岁时郎朗就对音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
过关检测
一、单项选择
1．—Mark, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the film.
—All right, Mum. I’m coming.
A．or B．but C．because D．though
2．—Mum, I failed the test. But I will work hard in the following days.
—OK, my boy. ________ you have made the promise, you should keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Unless C．Since D．Though
3．—Why did you choose such a heavy glass bottle instead of a plastic one
—Because it is more________ to the environment.
A．natural B．friendly C．different
4．—Have you ever heard of Chat GPT It is an AI-language model developed by OpenAI.
—Yes, I have. I ________ what changes it will bring to our life.
A．wonder B．wish C．believe
5．The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from ________ people.
A．millions of B．million of C．million D．millions
6．Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education, so it seemed a _______ choice for him to make a living by teaching at art schools.
A．natural B．social C．personal D．final
7．For football lovers, the FIFA World Cup in Qatar is the most important ________ of the year.
A．resolution B．event C．discussion
8．The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A．electricity B．energy C．environment D．pollution
9．—I am very nervous because of the coming big exam.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A．hard B．dangerous C．cool D．natural
10．Air pollution is very serious in our city. We should try to solve this ________.
A．program B．problem C．opinion D．Project
二、完形填空
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is over 21,000 kilometres 11 in total. It is often 12 “The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is 13 enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 14 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on 15 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 16 the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made 17 on the towers to 18 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the 19 any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it 20 all over the world.
11．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high
12．A．known B．looked C．called D．regarded
13．A．old B．wide C．beautiful D．small
14．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made by
15．A．both B．all C．each D．either
16．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading
17．A．fires B．kites C．faces D．toys
18．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
19．A．soldiers B．workers C．enemies D．friends
20．A．for B．with C．of D．from
三、阅读理解
A
There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s know about some information about some of the man-made wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh（法老） Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. It took twenty years to build it.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure（建筑物）. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns（支柱）. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed（存在）!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic every year.
21．Which wonders are in Egypt
A．The Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Pyramids of Egypt.
B．The Pyramids of Egypt and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
C．The Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
D．The Sydney Opera House and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
22．It took ________ to build the“Great Pyramid”.
A．five years B．eight years C．twenty years D．twenty－five years
23．________ raised high up the parts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
A．Big green trees B．Lovely flowers C．Stones D．Large columns
24．The meaning of the underlined word “relic” means ________.
A．ruin B．sight C．side D．top
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.
B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.
B
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other.
Today，China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”） is coming true.
26．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
27．When did the Silk Road begin
A．In the 19th century B．In the 18 th century
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty
28．How long was the ancient Silk Road
A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.
B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long.
C．It went across one-third of the earth.
D．It went across one-fourth of the earth.
29．Why was it named the Silk Road
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
30．It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.
C
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a "sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect（丹麦建筑大师）, Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized（定稿）and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour（港湾）. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
31．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from .
A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark
32．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted .
A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973 C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 1967
33．The underlined word "construction" means in Chinese.
A．创立 B．设计 C．施工 D．竣工
34． paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A．Utzon B．The public C．Queen Elizabeth II D．The government
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Sailing Roof B．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera House D．The Opening of the Opera House
四、补全对话
A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China
B: 36 However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.
A: 37
B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest.
A: Wow, great! 38
B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: 39
B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious.
A: Thank you for your time! 40
B: Thank you.
A．What’s your favorite Chinese dish
B．Where have you been
C．I’ve been here for two weeks.
D．Did you go anywhere outside Beijing
E．Have a safe trip home.
F．I wish you will have a good time in China.
G．Have you been to the Great Wall
五、用所给单词适当形式填空
41．—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
42．In the part of China, it is usually hot with a lot of rain in summer. (east)
43．The Stone Forest is a wonder, it is famous in the world. (nature)
44．I will never forget the (wonder) day.
45．In (east) culture, the dragon is a supernatural creature connected with rain.
46．Thanks to (electric), we can use the electric machine freely.
47．You can’t read (loud) here because they are sleeping.
48．The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for （million）of people in China.
49．We shared different on the project at that meeting. (opinion)
50．We won’t have our sports meeting if it (rain) tomorrow.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I 51 (visit) the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend 52 (not) know where we were going. I just told him we 53 (will) go somewhere very special. As we arrived 54 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled 55 (happy). When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to save time, he stayed in the line when I went to buy the tickets.
The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was 56 (wonder). We took many photos of the view and of 57 (we). 58 took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
59 you are interested in going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There 60 night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——马克，快一点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的，妈妈。我来了。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“hurry up, …we’ll be late for the film.”可知，此处指妈妈让马克快点儿，否则看电影会迟到，故用or连接。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我考试不及格。但我会在接下来的日子里努力学习。——好的，我的孩子。既然你已经做出了承诺，就应该信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否，引导名词性从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since既然，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“…you have made the promise, you should keep to it”可知，既然做了承诺，就要信守。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么选择这么重的玻璃瓶而不是塑料瓶？——因为它对环境更友好。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“heavy glass bottle instead of a plastic one”以及“to the environment”可知玻璃瓶比塑料瓶对环境更友好。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过Chat GPT吗？它是由OpenAI研发的AI-language模型。——是的。我听过。我想知道它会给我们的生活带来什么变化。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；wish希望；believe相信。根据“what changes it will bring to our life.”可知，此处是指想知道Chat GPT可以给我们的生活带来什么变化，应用wonder“想知道”，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》节目受到了成千上万人的关注。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。millions of成千上万的……，无数的；million of错误表达，million应用复数；million百万；millions数百万。people为复数名词，应用millions of表示“成千上万的”，修饰复数名词people。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿在美术和教育上很受欢迎，因此似乎对他来说通过在艺术学校教书来谋生是一个很自然的选择。
考查形容词。natural自然的，意料之中的；social社会的；personal个人的；final最后。根据“Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education”可知，他在美术和教育上很受欢迎，所以在学校教美术是意料之中的。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：对于足球爱好者来说，在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯是一年中最重要的赛事。
考查名词辨析。resolution决心；event事件、大事；discussion讨论。根据“the FIFA World Cup in Qatar is the most important ...of the year”可知，在卡塔尔举行的世界杯是一件重要的事。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国成百万上千万的人发电。
考查名词辨析。electricity电能；energy能量；environment环境；pollution污染。三峡大坝是用来“发电”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——由于即将到来的大考，我很紧张。——别担心。在一个新的环境中有这种感觉是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；dangerous危险的；cool凉快的；natural自然的。根据“to have this feeling in a new environment”可知，在新环境中觉得紧张是自然的。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们城市的空气污染非常严重。我们应该设法解决这个问题。
考查名词辨析。program节目；problem问题；opinion观点；project项目。根据“Air pollution”以及“solve”可知，是解决空气污染的问题，故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述长城的历史、结构、过去的用途以及现在长城成为世界著名的景点。
11．句意：它总共超过两万一千公里长。
wide宽的；tall高大的；long长的；high高的。根据“over 21,000 kilometres”，可知，句子表达长城的长度，用形容词“long”。故选C。
12．句意：经常被称为“万里长城”。
known知道，了解；looked看；called打电话，呼叫；regarded看待。根据“The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”，可知句子表达“被称为”，用“is called”。故选C。
13．句意：长城足够宽可以让十个人肩并肩在上面走。
old旧的，老的；wide宽的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“ten men to walk side by side”，可知句子表达足够宽，用形容词“wide”。故选B。
14．句意：长城由石头和砖制成。
was made of由……制成，看得见原材料；was made from由……制成，看不见原材料；was made in在……地方制作；was made by被……制作。根据“The Great Wall ”及“stones and bricks”，可知句子表达由石头和砖制成，可看得出原材料，用短语“was made of”。故选A。
15．句意：在每一边和最高的部分上面有巨石。
both二者都；all三者或以上都；each每个；either二者之一。根据“side”，可知句子表达每一边，应用“each side”。故选C。
16．句意：从前士兵日夜在瞭望台里监视敌人。
seeing看见；watching观看；looking看；reading阅读。根据“ the soldier”及“the enemies”，可知句子表达监视/观察敌人，用动名词“watching”。故选B。
17．句意：当敌人到来的时候他们在塔上生火相互传递信息。
fires火；kites风筝；faces脸；toys玩具。根据“each other”及“when the enemies came”，可知句子表达生火来传达敌人到来的信息，用“made fires”。故选A。
18．句意：当敌人到来的时候他们在塔上生火相互传递信息。
tell告诉，讲述；talk谈话，不及物动词；speak讲，接表示语言的词；say说，强调说的内容。根据“each other”及“when the enemies came”，可知句子表达相互传达敌人到来的信息，应用“tell sb.”。故选A。
19．句意：现在我们不再用长城来去驱赶敌人。
soldiers士兵；workers工人；enemies敌人；friends朋友。根据“the enemies”可知句子表达驱赶敌人，用名词“enemies”。故选C。
20．句意：每一年数千人从世界各地来来参观长城。
for为了；with和；of属于……的；from从。根据“a famous place of interest to all the people in the world”及“all over the world”，可知表达从世界各地来的，用介词“from”。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了几大世界奇观的相关信息，包括金字塔，巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Pyramids of Egypt”可知，埃及金字塔自然是在埃及；再根据“The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too.”可知，亚历山大灯塔也是在埃及。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is known as the ‘Great Pyramid’...It took twenty years to build it.”可知，“大金字塔”的建造花了二十年时间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns”可知，花园的很多部分都是建在大的支柱上面。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Although it doesn’t exist now”可知，这个东西现在已经不存在了，因此留下的断壁残垣也就是遗址了，所以划线词“relic”与A选项“ruin（废墟）”意思相近。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed”可知，我们并不能确定空中花园这个奇迹是否存在过，B选项表述错误。故选B 。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路，它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线。它始于西汉时期，是东西方之间的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。它长约6,500公里，穿过地球的四分之一。丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。除了贸易，丝绸之路共享了关于艺术科学和文学以及工艺和技术的知识。通过这种方式，语言和文化相互发展并影响。今天，中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。
26．词义猜测题。题干句意：he underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means 第1段下划线的单词route可能是指 。结合原文信息，依据文中he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。可知，正确答案为：B
27．细节理解题。题干句意：When did the Silk Road begin？丝绸之路是什么时候开始的？选项分析：A. In the 19th century在19世纪。B. In the 18 th century在18世纪。C. During the Western Han Dynasty.西汉时期。D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty在东汉时期。结合原文信息，依据文中It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。可知，正确答案为：C
28．细节理解题。题干句意：How long was the ancient Silk Road？古丝绸之路有多长？选项分析：A. It was about 6, 500 meters long.它大约有6500米长。B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.它大约有5000公里长。C. It went across one-third of the earth.它穿过了地球的三分之一。D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.它穿过了地球的四分之一。结合原文信息，依据文中It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。可知，正确答案为：D
29．细节理解题。题干句意：Why was it named the Silk Road？为什么叫丝绸之路？选项分析：A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的。B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road.因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的。C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.因为沿着这条路，商品在市场之间交易。D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.因为古代的商人在这条路上买卖东西。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。可知，正确答案为：A
30．归纳判断题。题干句意：It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that 它可以推断(推断)这篇文章 。选项分析：A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线。B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.到目前为止，中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路。C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West丝绸之路是一个非常重要的通信连接东部和西部。D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.丝绸之路阻碍了东西方语言文化的发展。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。可知，正确答案为：C
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文主要说明的悉尼歌剧院的历史，他是20世纪最具特色的建筑之一和世界著名的表演艺术中心，每年吸引着百万游客。
31．细节理解题。根据The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon.说明设计师来自丹麦，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.及 In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.说明悉尼歌剧院是从1959开始建到1973年建成，故A正确。
33．词义猜测题。由“in 1962, the designs were finalized ”可知 “（剧院）设计定稿”后，接着就是施工了。可知选C
34．细节理解题。根据第二段1,2行The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it.说明悉尼歌剧院的建设费用是由公众出的故选B。
35．主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知文章从歌剧院的基座开建，设计、施工、人力物力和世界影响来说明悉尼歌剧院的，故选C。
36．C 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E
【分析】短文大意：在这篇对话中，B（彼得）向A介绍了自己在中国期间游览过的地方（北京的长城、鸟巢，杭州的西湖）和吃过的中国菜（北京烤鸭），表达了对中国的喜爱。
36．根据A的提问Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China ，可知B需回答时间。备选句子I’ve been here for two weeks.符合文意，故选C。
37．根据B的回答Oh, yes. I love it.，可知A问到了一个地方。备选句子Have you been to the Great Wall 符合文意，故选G。
38．根据B的回答Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.去了杭州西湖，可知A问他是不是去了别的地方。备选句子Did you go anywhere outside Beijing 符合文意，故选D。
39．根据B的回答My favorite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious. 最喜欢北京烤鸭，可知A问他最喜爱的食物是什么。备选句子What’s your favorite Chinese dish 符合文意，故选A。
40．根据B的回谢Thank you.，结合前文However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow.，可知A对他表示了祝福。备选句子Have a safe trip home.符合文意，故选E。
41．discussion
【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。
42．eastern
【详解】句意：在中国的东部，夏天通常很热并有大量的雨水。根据横线后是名词所以空处应填形容词，所以将east变为eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。
43．natural
【详解】句意：石林是一个自然奇观，它在世界上很有名。nature“自然”，名词；natural“自然的”，形容词。该句中用形容词修饰名词wonder，故填natural。
44．wonderful
【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记这精彩的日子。此处应填形容词作定语，wonder“感到诧异”，其形容词wonderful“精彩的”符合语境，故填wonderful。
45．eastern
【详解】句意：在东方文化中，龙是一种与雨有关的超自然生物。east“东方”，名词；这里用来修饰空后名词“culture”，所以用形容词eastern作定语，意为“东方的”。故填eastern。
46．electricity
【详解】句意：多亏了电，我们可以自由地使用电动机器。根据“Thanks to...”及所给单词可知，介词to后应用名词，electric的名词为electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填electricity。
47．loudly/aloud
【详解】句意：你不能在这里大声朗读，因为他们在睡觉。此处用副词修饰动词read，loud的副词形式loudly或aloud。故填loudly/aloud。
48．millions
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电。固定短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
49．opinions
【详解】句意：在会议上我们就这个项目分享了不同的观点。动词“shared”后缺宾语，根据“We shared different”可知表达“不同的观点”是复数概念，用名词“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。
50．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不开运动会了。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”的原则。从句主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填rains。
51．visited 52．didn't 53．would 54．at 55．happily 56．wonderful 57．ourselves 58．It 59．If 60．are
【分析】本文介绍了作者去年夏天和一位朋友一起参观伦敦眼的过程。
51．visited
句意：去年夏天我和一位朋友一起参观伦敦眼。根据last summer可知此处用一般过去时，故为visited。
52．didn’t
句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。根据were可知此处用一般过去时，修饰实义动词，故为didn’t。
53．would
句意：我只是告诉他我们将去非常独特的地方。根据told可知后面的宾语从句用过去时，故为would。
54．at
句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经知道我们要去哪里。arrive at到达，故为at。
55．happily
句意：他高兴地微笑。修饰动词smile，故用副词，故为happily。
56．wonderful
句意：这个风景非常精彩。作为系动词was的表语，故用形容词，故为wonderful。
57．ourselves
句意：我们拍了很多这个风景和我们自己的照片。根据主语we可知作为介词of的宾语，故用反身代词ourselves。
58．It
句意：密封舱四处走动花费了大约半小时。根据句型It took time for sb to do sth“做某事需要某人时间”，故为It。
59．If
句意：如果你感兴趣去那里，我想要给你一些建议。此处表示条件，故用if引导状语从句，故为If。
60．are
句意：有一些夜间行驶，但是你不会看到很多。there be句型，表示有，主语night rides是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。
【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：我只是告诉他我们将去非常独特的地方。根据told可知后面的宾语从句用过去时，故为would。
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