专题10 九年级上册：Module 1 Unit 3-（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题10 九年级上册：Module 1 Unit 3
知识点讲解
1.辨析：has/have gone to & has/have been to
（1）has/have gone to，意为“去了（某地）”，表示某人不在说话的地方。
Mr Wang has gone to Shanghai on business.王先生去上海出差了。【强调他已经离开，不在说话的地点了。】
（2）has/have been to，意为“去过（某地）”，强调当事人的经历。
Mr Wang has been to Shanghai three times.王先生到上海去过三次了。【强调王先生到上海去过几次的经历，他现在人已不在那里了】
2.interview的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“采访；面试”。
①do an interview 意为“进行面试；做采访”
The young man is doing an interview.那个年轻人正在进行面试。
②have an interview 意为“参加面试”
Betty will have an interview next week.贝蒂下周要参加一次面试。
（2）作为动词，意为“采访；面试；面谈”
常用于interviwe sb.相当于give sb.an interview “面试某人”
We gave him an interview just now.我们刚才对他进行了面试。
（3）拓展：
①interviewee“参加面试者”
②interviewer“主持面试者；提问者”
3.give a concert 意为“举办音乐会”
The singer will give a concert in Shanghai next week.那个歌手下个星期将会在上海举办一场演唱会。
4.at the end of 意为“在……的尽头/末端”
There is a post office at the end of the street.在街道的尽头处有一家邮局。
5.at the ground floor 意为“在一楼”
注意：
【英国人用ground floor表示一楼，the 1st floor 表示二楼，其余以此类推，而美国人则简单得多，看数字即明白，the 1st floor即表示一楼，the 2nd floor表示二楼，其余以此类推】
6.afraid的用法
（1）be afraid to do sth.表示“因为害怕……而不敢做某事”
I’m afraid to talk with my head teacher.我因为害怕而不敢跟班主任说话。
（2）be afraid of sb./sth.意为“害怕某人/某事”，表示由于某种原因害怕某人或某事。
I’m afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。【可能是出于天生的恐惧】
（3)be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
I’m afraid of taking a walk alone in the forest.我害怕独自一人在森林里散步。
(3)be afraid (that)...意为“恐怕”，常用于口语中。
I’m afraid that I can’t help you with your maths because my maths is not very good.数学方面恐怕我帮不了你，因为我自己数学也不好。
7.“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”“最……的之一”
Jack is one of the tallest students in our school.杰克是我们学校个子最高的学生之一。
8.in height 意为“高度上”
--How high is the building 这栋楼有多高？
-- It is more than 300 metres in height.它有300多米高。
9.dozens of 意为“许多；很多”
Look!There are dozens of large rocks on the road.看！马路中间有很多大石头。
10.at the bottom of 意为“在……的底部”
This kind of fish usually stays at the bottom of the sea.这种鱼常待在海底。
语法解析
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1.规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词　 一般直接加-er,-est longtall longertaller longesttallest
以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st latelarge laterlarger latestlargest
以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est easyhappy easierhappier easiesthappiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est bighot biggerhotter biggesthottest
多音节词和部分双音节词　 在原级前加more,most careful more careful mostcareful
beautiful morebeautiful most beautiful
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
形容词和副词的比较等级是中考的必考点。而在词形转换题型中，则需先判断用原级还是比较等级。
1.原级的判定方法
1）由表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
2）A+be+as+原级+as+B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。
My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
3）A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。
This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
4）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
5）as much/many...+as，表示前后的数量相同。
John earns as much money as his brother.约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥一样多。
6）as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像……一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
比较级的判定方法
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
2）“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more fruit you eat, the healthier you are. 你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
3）“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。
注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
4）表示两者进行比较时用比较级，其结构为A+be+比较级+than+B表示“A比B……，”即A>B。（注意比较的对象要一致）如果加入数字，则表示确切的量的关系。
My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的（自行车）漂亮。
比较级的常见结构有：
1.A+be+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B，表示“A不及B……”。
The film was less funny than the book.这部电影没有这本书有趣。
2.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B 。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
3.表示两者之间较……的一个（of the two）时，常用the+比较级结构。
He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。
4.表示几倍于……时，用倍数+比较级+than表示。
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江大概比珠江长两倍。
最高级的判定方法
1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。即用“A+be+the+最高级（in/of/among）...” 表示。
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
2）表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A+be+one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”
Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
3）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who be the +最高级，A， B or C
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
最高级的常见结构有
1.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。“A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示。
She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班第二高的女生。
2.形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词the。
She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
3.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班上最高的学生。
过关检测
一、单项选择
1．—Hi, Tim, what about your summer holiday
—Oh! It _________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several weeks.
A．has left B．is leaving C．will leave D．leaves
2．—John, have you been to the English Corner
—Oh, yes. I ________ there to practise speaking once a week last term.
A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone
3．—What were you doing at this time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I _________ at the library.
A．am reading B．was read C．was reading D．read
4．—What’s the noise, Jim
—My brother ________ the video of his favorite singer.
A．is watching B．watched C．will watch D．watches
5．I ________ the thing. Can I use your eraser
A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．writes
6．Great news! There ________ a concert this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be
7．Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I will say “I love you, Dad.” as soon as he ________ up.
A．wakes B．woke C．is waking D．will wake
8．—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ________”
A．will play B．played C．play D．was playing
9．—Tony, ________ you ________ smoking
—Yes. Drinking tea is my favourite now.
A．will; stop B．did; stop C．have; stopped D．does; stop
10．Liu Yang ________ Hong Kong three times already.
A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to
二、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park？ It is located in Sichuan Province. It is 450 kilometres to the north 11 Chengdu. I think it is one of the most beautiful 12 wonders in the world. There are blue lakes, waterfalls, forests, mountains and 13 beautiful sights.
There is a legend about it. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess Semo. He 14 a mirror that was made from wind and cloud to the goddess. She was happy to get it. However, several days later, a bad person appeared 15 decided to hurt Semo when she was alone at home. 16 , Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces fell down to the 17 and then turned into 108 colourful lakes. The lake is also called Haizi by the local people.
There are lots of plants and 18 in the area. The natural forest covers an area of nearly 30, 000 hectares (公顷). The plants have 19 a good environment for wild animals. Here are many kinds of animals, for example, pandas and monkeys. They make the park more lovely.
Jiuzhai Valley covers more than 600 square kilometres. You may know the three main valleys, Shuzheng Valley, Rize Valley and Zechawa Valley, but 20 , there are more sights than you expect. There is Panda Lake which has the longest waterfall, the Arrow Bamboo Lake that has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas, and so on. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is autumn, especially September and October.
11．A．from B．to C．of D．on
12．A．man-made B．natural C．ancient D．modern
13．A．another B．other C．little D．few
14．A．showed B．introduced C．gave D．returned
15．A．and B．or C．so D．but
16．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Firstly D．Unluckily
17．A．moon B．earth C．sun D．star
18．A．people B．rocks C．animals D．lakes
19．A．bought B．drawn C．chosen D．provided
20．A．in my opinion B．in the end C．in person D．in fact
三、阅读理解
National parks give a safe home for plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. A famous magazine has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is famous for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1. 6 kilometres deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a trip in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero（朝天犀牛） and African buffalo（水牛）. The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1. 5 million wildebeests（角马） every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
21．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1
A．National parks help keep the air clean.
B．There are many plants and animals in national parks.
C．A magazine has listed eleven of the world’s largest national parks.
D．Many people are interested in national parks because of their natural beauty.
22．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
23．What’s the Grand Canyon National Park famous for
A．Its size and depth. B．Its length and width.
C．Its length and depth. D．Its size and length.
24．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Taking a Trip in the Grand Canyon B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World D．Walking into the Wonders of the Wildlife
25．What will he write about if the writer continues the article
A．Ways to keep the air and water clean. B．More national parks in the world.
C．His wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon. D．Famous historic wonders in Africa.
四、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话
Daming: Hello, Michael. 26
Michael: Not yet. I have no interest in travel. But I would like to know a lot about it.
Daming: The pyramids from it is seven oldest building wonders in the world. Have you heard of seven oldest building wonders in the world
Michael: No, I haven’t. 27
Daming: They are the pyramids of Egypt Statue of Zeus at Olympia（希腊宙斯像）, Lighthouse of Alexandria（亚历山大灯塔）, Hanging Gardens of Babylon（伊拉克巴比伦空中花园）...
Michael: Oh, I see. I’d like to visit them one day.
Daming: I’m sorry to tell you that we all have no chance to visit them.
Michael: Why
Daming: 28 Only the pyramids of Egypt still stands today.
Michael: What a pity! Pyramids is one of the most famous symbols of ancient culture. I hope to visit it in the future. 29
Daming: Yes, it is. But lots of people have already regarded it as the eighth building wonder now.
Michael: I agree with you.
Daming: 30
Michael: Angkor Wat（吴哥窟） Oh, is it in Angkor, in Cambodia
Daming: Yes, it’s another building wonder in the world, it’s also wonderful! Oh, it’s time for class. After class let’s go to read our school magazine. There are lots of information about travel.
Michael: OK. Thank you very much.
A．Because six of them disappeared years ago.
B．Do you plan to visit other places of interest, such as Angkor Wat
C．But isn’t the Great Wall in China one of seven oldest building wonders
D．Have you ever been to Egypt
E．What are they
五、用所给单词适当形式填空
31．My grandma (be) to Shanghai yet. She hopes she can go there one day.
32．I was so sorry that I (do) answer your phone last night. I (take) a shower at that time.
33．Emily (spend) her holiday with her grandparents next summer.
34．I (water) the flowers in the garden at the moment.
35．Timmy usually (clean) his bedroom on Saturdays.
36．We made him (take) part in this match.
37．I (get) up at seven this morning.
38．They (know) each other for twenty years.
39．Jim isn’t here. He (go) to the library.
六、语法填空
评卷人 得分
The Future of Flying
Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro (来来回回), travelling to 40 destinations. Robots work here and 41 , helping people go around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.
Does it sound 42 a small town from the future It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped the Guardian’s “Seven Wonders of the Modern World” list.
After nearly five years of construction the airport officially opened 43 Sept. 25th, 2019. Located at the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s 44 integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is quite large 45 of its area and its travel capacity (承载量).
It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航站楼)in a single building. The building has an area of 700, 000 square metres—the size 46 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. That’s around the total population of the UK and Canada.
Apart from this, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make 47 safer and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪)technology allows passengers to track their luggage in real time by 48 a mobile app.
The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的)locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. 49 collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，蒂姆，你的暑假怎么样？——哦，在过去的几周里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past several weeks”意为“在过去的几周”，是现在完成时的标志，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？——哦，是的。上学期我每周去那里练习一次口语。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last term”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，谓语动词go用过去式的形式went。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么 ——我在图书馆里看书。
考查动词时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，用“was reading”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——什么声音，吉姆？——我哥哥正在看他最喜欢的歌手的录像。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，问的是当下正在发生的声音是什么，用现在进行时态。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我正在写东西。我可以用你的橡皮擦吗？
考查动词时态。根据“Can I use your eraser ”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：好消息！今晚有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“Great news! There … a concert this evening.”可知，此处指将要发生的事情，使用there be的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be；主语为名词单数，结合选项使用be动词is。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：明天是父亲节。他一醒来我就说“我爱你，爸爸。”
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as”可知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语为he，使用动词三单形式。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——看那些吵闹的孩子！——你没听过“山中无老虎，猴子称大王”这句话吗？
考查时间状语从句。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。空格所在句为主句，用一般将来时，其谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你已经戒烟吗？——是的。现在喝茶是我的最爱。
考查动词时态。由“Drinking tea is my favourite now”可知戒烟对现在造成的影响或结果是“现在喝茶是我的最爱”，用现在完成时，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：刘洋已经去过香港三次了。
考查现在完成时。根据already可知句子是现在完成时，排除B；has been in在某地待一段时间；has gone to到某地去，说话时该人不在现场；has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了，后接次数，表去过几次；根据“three times already”可知此处指“去过香港三次”，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍九寨沟和背后的神话故事。
11．句意：它在成都以北450公里。
from从；to到；of……的；on在……上。根据“It is 450 kilometres to the north...Chengdu”可知，此处是to the north of短语，意为“在……以北”，故选C。
12．句意：我认为它是世界上最美丽的自然奇观之一。
man-made人造的；natural自然的；ancient古老的；modern现代的。根据“There are blue lakes, waterfalls, forests, mountains and...beautiful sights.”可知，是有自然美景，故选B。
13．句意：有蓝色的湖泊，瀑布，森林，山脉和其他美丽的景色。
another另一个；other其他的；little小的，几乎没有的；few几乎没有的。据“There are blue lakes, waterfalls, forests, mountains and...beautiful sights.”可知，此处指有其他美丽的景色，用other修饰可数名词复数sights，故选B。
14．句意：他给了女神一面用风和云做成的镜子。
showed展示；introduced介绍；gave给；returned返回。根据“He...a mirror that was made from wind and cloud to the goddess.”可知，给了女神一面镜子，故选C。
15．句意：然而，几天后，一个坏人出现了，并决定在Semo独自在家时伤害她。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
16．句意：不幸的是，Semo不小心把镜子摔成了108块。
Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地。根据“Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident”可知，摔坏了镜子，所以是不幸的，故选D。
17．句意：这些碎片落在地上，然后变成了108个五颜六色的湖。
moon月亮；earth地球；sun太阳；star星星。根据“The pieces fell down to the...and then turned into 108 colourful lakes.”可知，碎片落在地上，故选B。
18．句意：在这个地区有许多植物和动物。
people人们；rocks岩石；animals动物；lakes湖。根据“There are lots of plants and...in the area.”可知，有许多动植物，故选C。
19．句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了良好的生存环境。
bought买；drawn画画；chosen选择；provided提供。根据“The plants have...a good environment for wild animals”可知，植物为动物提供生存环境，故选D。
20．句意：你可能知道三个主要的山谷：树正沟，日则沟和查洼沟，但事实上，这里的风景比你想象的要多。
in my opinion依我看来；in the end最后；in person亲自；in fact事实上。根据“ You may know the three main valleys, Shuzheng Valley, Rize Valley and Zechawa Valley, but..., there are more sights than you expect.”可知，这里的风景事实上比你想象的多，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲世界国家公园，并具体讲了美国大峡谷公园及肯尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据“A famous magazine has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.”可知杂志列出的是12个最漂亮的国家公园，并不是11个。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero（朝天犀牛） and African buffalo（水牛）.”及“If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1. 5 million wildebeests（角马） every year.”可知一共6种动物，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its size and depth.”可知大峡谷公园因为其面积和深度而出名，故选A。
24．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园及肯尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园，这两个公园让参观者们近距离看到野生动物。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“A famous magazine has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.”可知文章提到12个著名的国家公园，本文讲了其中两个，所以可推知如果继续写，应会介绍更多的国家公园。故选B。
26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本段对话主要关于旅行，向我们讲了古埃及的几个世界奇迹，和其他地方的古迹，例如吴哥窟。
26．根据回答Not yet.可知，问题为have you done …。你去过埃及吗？故选D。
27．根据回答They are the pyramids of Egypt Statue of Zeus at Olympia（希腊宙斯像）, Lighthouse of Alexandria（亚历山大灯塔）, Hanging Gardens of Babylon（伊拉克巴比伦空中花园）...他们是希腊宙斯像、亚历山大灯塔、伊拉克巴比伦空中花园…。可知，问题为他们是什么，故选E。
28．根据问题why，可知回答是原因，因为它们中的六个已经消失了，故选C。
29．根据回答Yes, it is.可知，问题为一般疑问句，但是中国的长城不是世界七大建筑奇迹之一吗 故选C。
30．根据下文的问题Angkor Wat（吴哥窟） 可知，空格处提到了吴哥窟，你打算参观别的名胜古迹吗？比如吴哥窟。故选B。
【点睛】本题为5选5补全对话，没有迷惑的备选项，因此难度一般。在做本题的时候，先看选项，把选项内容读懂，知道每个选项的意思之后，回文章，看空格前后两句分别在讲什么，对话类文章主要根据问题和回答来进行合理的推断，例如第3、4小题，分别是根据why的问句和一般疑问句的回答进行解题。
31．hasn’t been/has not been
【详解】句意：我奶奶还没有去过上海。她希望有一天能去那里。根据“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，故填hasn’t been/has not been。
32． didn’t was taking
【详解】句意：我很抱歉昨晚没有接你的电话。当时我正在洗澡。根据“I was so sorry”可知此处指昨天晚上没有接电话，此处借助助动词didn’t；根据“at that time”可知表示那时正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填didn’t；was taking。
33．will spend
【详解】句意：埃米莉明年夏天将和她的祖父母一起度假。根据“next summer”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will+动词原形。故填will spend。
34．am watering
【详解】句意：我正在花园里浇花。根据“at the moment”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语为I，使用be动词am。故填am watering。
35．cleans
【详解】句意：蒂米通常在星期六打扫他的卧室。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填cleans。
36．take
【详解】句意：我们让他参加了这场比赛。固定短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填take。
37．got
【详解】句意：我今天早上七点起床。根据“at seven this morning”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填got。
38．have known
【详解】句意：他们认识已经二十年了。know“认识，了解”，是动词，根据“for twenty years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have known。
39．has gone
【详解】句意：吉姆不在这里。他去图书馆了。根据“Jim isn’t here”可知吉姆去图书馆了，have gone to“去了（未回）”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has gone。
40．different 41．there 42．like 43．on 44．largest 45．both 46．of 47．it 48．using 49．When
【导语】本文介绍北京大兴国际机场，它是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽机场，机场使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。
40．句意：数百万人往返于不同的目的地。根据“going to and fro”可知此处指“去不同的地方”；different“不同的”。故填different。
41．句意：机器人到处工作，帮助人们四处走动。根据“helping people go around”可知此处指“机器人到处工作，帮助人们”；here and there“到处”。故填there。
42．句意：听起来像未来的小镇吗？根据下文“It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport,…”事实上，它是北京大兴机场；可知此处指“像未来的小镇”；like“像……”。故填like。
43．句意：经过近五年的建设，机场于2019年9月25日正式开放。空格在“Sept. 25th, 2019”前，表具体日期，用介词on。故填on。
44．句意：它是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽，位于北京南部边界。根据“the world’s”，结合上文“which topped the Guardian’s ‘Seven Wonders of the Modern World’ list”可知此处指“世界上最大的综合交通枢纽”；largest“最大的”。故填largest。
45．句意：它的面积和通行能力都相当大。根据“its area and its travel capacity”可知此处指“面积和通行能力都很大”；表达“二者都……”，用both of…。故填both。
46．句意：该建筑面积70万平方米，相当于98个足球场。根据“has an area of 700, 000 square metres”和“98 soccer fields”可知此处指“建筑面积相当于98个足球场”；the size of…“……的大小”。故填of。
47．句意：除此之外，机场吸引了人们的注意，因为它使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。“make sth+形容词”意为“使某物……”；根据“the airport…”可知此处用it指代“机场”。故填it。
48．句意：例如，机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李。根据“a mobile app”可知此处指“使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李”；use“使用”，介词后接动名词。故填using。
49．句意：在取车时，司机只需扫描停车单就可以找到取车地点。根据上文“Drivers only need to park their cars in designated locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space.”介绍司机如何停车；可知此处指“司机取车时如何操作”；when“当……时候”。故填When。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)