专题11 九年级上册：Module 2 Unit 1-（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（外研版）
专题11 九年级上册：Module 2 Unit 1
单词
found创立;创建
since then从那以后
flag旗;旗帜
until直到…为止，直到……为止
off不上课;休息;不工作
all kinds of各种各样的
vacation假期;假日
take a vacation去度假
season度假旺季;节期
kid小孩
have fun玩得高兴;有乐趣
band乐队
UK英国
as soon as一......就
fourth第四
sixth第六
seventh第七
eighth第八
ninth第九
tenth第十
twelfth第十二
twentieth第二十
知识解析
1. found /fa nd/ v. 创立；创建
例：The business company was founded in 1994. 这家商业公司建立于1994年。
【考点一】found主要用作及物动词。其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语，也可用于被动结构。
【考点二】find和found辨析
单词 汉语意思 过去式 过去分词
find 发现，找到 found found
found 创立，创建 founded founded
2. since then 从那以后
eg: We have been good friends since then.从那时起我们就成为好朋友。
【重点】since then为现在完成时中常用的时间状语，且句中的动词应用延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词必须把它转换为延续性动词。
3. all kinds of 各种各样的
例： They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。
【考点一】kind为可数名词，意为“种类”。
different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种
of a kind 同一种类的
【考点二】kind of 意为“有点”，其后常跟形容词。
例：I'm kind of hungry. Could you give me some food？我有点饿了。你能给我些食物吗？
4. take a vacation 去度假
例：They always take vacations in Europe.他们总是去欧洲度假。
【考点】vacation, holiday 与day off
vacation指正式规定的假期。
holiday 表示可长可短的假期或纪念某件事的节假日。
day off 表示工作日时候的请假。
例：I'm going to Australia for a holiday. 我打算去澳大利亚度假。
I will have two days off. 我将请两天假。
5. sometime 在某时
【重点】辨析some time, sometime, sometimes与some times
some time 意为“一段时间”，可以用作名词短语。作副词短 语时可与sometime互换。
sometime 副词，意为“在某个时候”，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。
sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时”，常用于一般现在时。
some times 名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”。
6. somewhere nice 某个好地方
【考点】some构成的副词与形容词连用时，形容词需放在some构成的副词的后面。
例：He wants to go somewhere warm. 他想去某个暖和的地方。
somewhere 某个地方　 anywhere任何地方　
nowhere没有地方　 everywhere到处
7. have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣
eg: They had fun last night. 昨天晚上他们玩得很开心。
【考点】have fun的同义词组为have a good/wonderful time；enjoy oneself。
【重点】have fun(in) doing sth.开心地干某事
8. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
eg: She watched the man swim in the river just now. 她刚才在观看那个人在河里游泳。
【重点】①watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，强调全过程。
② watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
9. as soon as 一……就……
【典例精析】And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 并且假期一开始，我的家人总会去某个好玩的地方。
【考点】as soon as意为“一...就”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时或祈使句，as soon as引导的从句必须用一般现在时表示将来。
10. The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it, Lingling 玲玲，10月1日是中国的国庆节，不是吗？
【重点】本句是反意疑问句，由“陈述句＋附加疑问部分”构成，附加疑问部分的人称和时态与陈述句保持一致，前后两部分遵循“前肯后否；前否后 肯”原则。
结构 陈述部分肯定式＋疑问部分否定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn't she 她昨天生病了，不是吗？
陈述部分否定式＋疑问部分肯定式 You didn't go, did you 你没去，是吗？
答语 事实是肯定的，后跟肯定的简略句；事实是否定的，后跟否定的简略句。例：—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？—Yes, she did./No, she didn't. 不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。
【难点】陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, hardly, too…to…等表示否定意义的词时，其附加疑问部分应用 肯定 形式
例；There are few people in the room, are there？房间里几乎没有人，是吗？
过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．Look at the photo! The girl from the right is my best friend. (nine)
2．As we all know, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the lunar month. (twelve)
3．Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son’s birthday. (twenty)
4．There is a cinema on the (four) floor of the shopping centre.
5．Look at the photo. Is the lady from the left your class teacher, Miss Chen (four)
6．My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his birthday. (nine)
7．Lily is reading the story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
8．The police (find) some important clues to the murder already.
9．My school is going to have an open day on the (ten) of next month.
10．There are four (season) in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
二、单项选择
11．—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
12．Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A．at B．on C．in D．until
13．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service
—_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
14．—________ you have your health, nothing else matters.
— I can’t agree with you more.
A．As long as B．Although C．Until D．As soon as
15．Today is the boy’s ________ birthday. He is 12 years old.
A．twelve B．twelveth C．twelfth D．the twelfth
16．Please keep the lights ________ when you are not using them.
A．on B．up C．off
17．—Let’s go shopping.
—OK. Please ________ first because we have lots of things to buy.
A．have a look B．make a list C．take a vacation D．give a speech
18．China’s Mid-Autumn festival comes in August, the ________ month of the year.
A．first B．third C．eighth D．ninth
19．Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music.
A．while B．until C．whenever D．because
20．Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.
A．the nineteenth, twentieth B．the nineteenth, the twentieth
C．nineteen, twenty D．nineteenth, the twentieth
三、完形填空
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes in 21 April. On that day, people visit tombs（墓）to honour the dead. They always 22 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 23 .
But it is not 24 a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 25 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 26 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 27 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 28 and the weather gets warmer, 29 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 30 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
21．A．late B．first C．early D．middle
22．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
23．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water
24．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always
25．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting
26．A．comes down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off
27．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly
28．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer
29．A．but B．when C．so D．if
30．A．such as B．as if C．for example D．look like
四、阅读理解
A
The “Spring Festival in Xi’ an Most Cultural and Traditional” (Xi’an nian Zui Zhongguo) is a trademark of Xi’ an Spring Festival celebrations. The government aims to make Xi’ an an ideal place and the best international tourist city of spending the Chinese New Year — the oldest and most important traditional festival of China. During the Spring Festival, Xi’ an holds a series of activities such as lantern shows and temple fairs to attract visitors from all over the world to the traditional festival. “Silk Road Customs” Cultural ExhibitionsLocation: Tang West Market Museum, Xi’ an MuseumDates: Feb. 5th - 19thActivities & Programmes: Display of the history, art, costurmes, songs and dances of countries along the Belt and Road; an exhibition of Silk Road culture. “One City, Two Fairs” Lantern FairLocation: Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) , Xi’ an Scenic AreaDates: Jan. - Mar. Activities & Programs: The City Wall Lantern Festival includes cultural performances, a food festival, lantern DIY, and AR experience programs. The Tang Paradise shows folk customs from the Silk Road countries, cultural performance and local Spring Festival celebrations. The Seventh “Bless Chang’ an” Spring Temple FairLocation: Qingling Wildlife ParkDates: Feb. 5th - 19thActivities & Programs: An animal parade (巡游) , a folk culture show, a pet show, sporting events, and exhibition of animal photography. Kunming Pool Food FestivalLocation: Road around the Kunming PoolDates: Feb. 1st - Mar. 3rdActivities & Programs: Serving different kinds of local food and snacks, as well as foreign food from countries along the Silk Road.
31．There are ________ activities held for Xi’ an Spring Festival celebrations.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
32．The Hawks are interested in Silk Road culture. They may go to ________ .
A．Xi’ an Museum B．Tang Paradise
C．Qingling Wildlife Park D．Road around the Kunming Pool
33．Xi’ an aims to become a hot tourist city during the Spring Festival and attract ________ .
A．only Chinese tourists B．only foreign tourists
C．Asian tourists D．Chinese and foreign tourists
34．According to the dates of the activities, the activity ________ lasts the longest.
A．“Silk Road Customs” Cultural Exhibitions
B．“One City, Two Fairs” Lantern Fair
C．The Seventh “Bless Chang’an” Spring Temple Fair
D．Kunming Pool Food Festival
35．This passage may come from a(n) ________ .
A．novel B．advertisement C．science book D．dictionary
B
This is a song millions of Americans will hear on New Year's Eve．It is called Auld Lang Syne （《友谊地久天长》）．It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration．Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem．It tells about the need to remember old friends．
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”．No one knows who wrote the poem first．However，a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published （出版）in 1796．The words and music we know today first appeared in a song book three years later．
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve．The version （译文）you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet．
As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne，I would like to wish all our radio friends Happy New Year！This is Buddy Thomas．
36．From the passage，we know that the song Auld Lang Syne is mainly played in the USA ______．
A．on New Year's Eve B．on Christmas Eve
C．on weekends D．on holidays
37．The song Auld Lang Syne is about ______．
A．the history of Scotland
B．an old Scottish poet
C．the need to remember old friends
D．the wishes to the radio friends
38．The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared ______．
A．in 1790 B．in 1793
C．in 1796 D．in 1799
39．This passage is from______．
A．a newspaper B．a magazine
C．a TV program D．a radio program
40．______ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us．
A．Robert Burns
B．The Washington Saxophone Quartet
C．Buddy Thomas
D．The passage doesn't tell us
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal 41 New Year's Eve.
In many 42 (country), the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start 43 (celebrate) on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they 44 (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, sing 45 (tradition) songs and have fun. Just 46 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6… As soon as it 47 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “ 48 New Year！” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new！” 49 (sudden), there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing 50 old song called Auld Lang Syne.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. 51
B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. I’d like some flowers for my grandparents.
A: We have many kinds of flowers. 52
B: I’m not quite sure. Can you give me some advice
A: Certainly. 53 They have a good meaning of love.
B: Sounds good. 54
A: No problem. Anything else I can do for you
B: Yes. 55
A: Of course not. Up to you. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: Thank you. Bye!
A．Can I help you
B．What kind would you like
C．Would you mind my paying online
D．I love my grandparents very much.
E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F．You can choose some carnations（康乃馨）.
G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow
参考答案：
1．ninth/9th
【详解】句意：看这张照片！从右数第九个女孩是我最好的朋友。根据“The ... girl from the right”可知是从右数第九个女孩，用序数词表顺序，nine的序数词ninth/9th，意为“第九”。故填ninth/9th。
2．twelfth
【详解】句意：众所周知，腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据“the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the…lunar month”可知腊八节在农历十二月，表示第几个月要用序数词，所给词twelve“十二”，基数词，其序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
3．twentieth
【详解】句意：我们家将举行一个盛大的晚会来庆祝我儿子的二十岁生日。twenty“二十”，基数词。根据“my son’s”和“birthday”可知，空格处应用序数词，表示“第二十个”twentieth。故填twentieth。
4．fourth
【详解】句意：购物中心的四楼有一家电影院。four“四”，基数词。此处应用序数词fourth“第四”，作定语修饰名词floor，意为“第四层楼”。故填fourth。
5．fourth
【详解】句意：看这张照片。左起第四位女士是你班主任陈老师吗？根据句意可知，此处表示第四位女士，表示顺序，应用序数词，因此基数词four应改为序数词fourth。故填fourth。
6．ninth
【详解】句意：我弟弟九岁生日的时候得到了一辆很酷的模型车作为礼物。根据“his … birthday”可知，此处指第九个生日，用序数词ninth表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词不用加the，故填ninth。
7．sixth
【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。
8．have found
【详解】句意：警方已经找到了谋杀案的一些重要线索。根据already可知，“警方已经找到了一些线索”，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，主语the police是复数形式，助动词用have，find“找到”，是动词，过去分词是found。故填have found。
9．tenth
【详解】句意：我们学校在下个月十号将会举办开放日。根据空格后“of next month”，可知此处表示下个月“十号”，用序数词表示日期，the+序数词+of+月份。tenth“第十”，此处意思是十号。故填tenth。
10．seasons
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。空格前为基数词“four”，故名词“season”应用其复数形式。故填seasons。
11．B
【详解】句意：——第26届世界兵乒球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。
考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天，空处应填on，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用？——直到2020年。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完成。
考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”，常与延续性动词连用，通常不放在句首；not until“直到……才”，通常与短暂性动词连用，可放在句首；由“2024”可知，应用not until；再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二，railway为单数，故助动词应用has。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——只要你有健康，其他都不重要。——我非常同意你的观点。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Although虽然；Until直到；As soon as一……就……。其他事情都不重要，前提是你拥有健康，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：今天是男孩的十二岁生日。他12岁了。
考查序数词的用法。twelve十二，表示数目的多少；twelfth第十二，序数词，表示顺序。此处作定语表示顺序，应用序数词；空前有名词所有格形式，所以序数词前不用the。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：当你没有在使用电灯时，请把它们关掉。
考查副词辨析。on表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中；up向（或在）较高位置；向上；在上面；off未连接；不工作。根据“when you are not using them”可知，没有使用电灯时，就要把它们关掉，也就是让它们处于未连接、未工作的状态，应用副词off来表示。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我们一起去购物吧。——好的。请先列个清单，因为我们有很多东西要买。
考查动词短语。have a look看一看；make a list列个清单；take a vacation去度假；give a speech做演讲。根据“because we have lots of things to buy.”可知，因为我们有很多东西要买，所以需要列个清单。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：中国的中秋节在八月，也就是一年中的第八个月。
考查序数词。first第一；third第三；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据常识可知，中秋节在八月，也就是一年中的第八个月。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节是值得参加的，因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；until直到；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据“Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending”和“it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because进行连接。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：《茶馆》有三幕，展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通大众的生活。
考查序数词。表示“某世纪”是“the+序数词+century”，序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节这个节日。
21．句意：它是在四月初到来的。
late晚；first第一；early早；middle中间。根据常识可知，清明在四月初，故选C。
22．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。
spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；take花费，主语是it或物，花费的是时间。根据空后的“some time”可知，花费的是时间，排除B和C，主语“They”是人，排除D，故选A。
23．句意：用鲜花装饰它们。
air空气；food食物；flowers花；water水。根据“decorate them with fresh...”可知，应该是鲜花装饰它们，故选C。
24．句意：它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。
sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是。根据“It is also a good time”可知，此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子，故选B。
25．句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。
going去；changing改变；coming来；setting放。根据“With the coming of spring”可知，应该是庆祝春天的到来，故选C。
26．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然开始苏醒。
comes down下降；wakes up苏醒；rises up上升；falls off掉落。根据“dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh.”可知，大自然开始苏醒，故选B。
27．句意：鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。
put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飞。根据“ houses for their babies”可知，应该是为宝宝建造房子，故选B。
28．句意：白天开始变得更长。
higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长。根据“Days begin to get”并结合实际可知，春天到了，白天开始变得更长，故选D。
29．句意：所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。
but但是；when当……时；so所以；if如果。根据“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”是前句“Days begin to get...and the weather gets warmer”是结果，所以用连词so，故选C。
30．句意：例如放风筝，游泳和踏青。
such as例如；as if好像；for example例如；look like看起来像。根据“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”和“lying kites, swinging and hiking”可知，空缺处是举例子，排除B和D，for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后没有逗号可知，应该用such as，排除C，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西安政府庆祝中国春节的一些活动，目的是使西安成为一个理想的地方、成为度过中国最古老和最重要的传统节日春节的最佳的国际旅游城市。
31．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Silk Road Customs’ Cultural Exhibitions”，“ ‘One City, Two Fairs’，“The Seventh ‘Bless Chang’ an’ Spring Temple Fair” Lantern Fair”和“Kunming Pool Food Festival”可知，西安共举行4项活动庆祝春节。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Silk Road Customs’ Cultural Exhibitions”活动中“Location: Tang West Market Museum, Xi’ an Museum”可知，在西安博物馆可了解丝绸之路文化。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The government aims to make Xi’ an an ideal place and the best international tourist city of spending the Chinese New Year — the oldest and most important traditional festival of China. ... to attract visitors from all over the world to the traditional festival.”可知目的是让西安成为国际旅游城市，吸引的是来自全世界的游客。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Silk Road Customs’ Cultural Exhibitions”中的“Feb. 5th - 19th” ；“ ‘One City, Two Fairs’ Lantern Fair”中的“Jan. - Mar.” ；“The Seventh ‘Bless Chang’ an’ Spring Temple Fair”中的“Feb. 5th -19th”；“Kunming Pool Food Festival”中的“ Feb. 1st - Mar. 3rd”进行比较可知，“One City, Two Fairs” Lantern Fair 活动持续时间最长。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了西安政府庆祝中国春节的一些活动。结合选项可知此文来自广告。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C
【分析】文章主要介绍了歌曲《友谊地久天长》的一些事情。《友谊地久天长》是一首古老的苏格兰诗歌，它讲述了是我们应该记住老朋友，没有人知道最初是谁写的，这首歌主要在美国的除夕晚上唱。
36．细节理解题。根据The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve．可知主要在美国的除夕晚上唱；故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据It tells about the need to remember old friends．可知这首歌是关于需要记住老朋友；故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published （出版）in 1796．The words and music we know today first appeared in a song book three years later．可知是1799年第一次出现；故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne，I would like to wish all our radio friends Happy New Year！This is Buddy Thomas．可知是来自一个收音机节目；故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据This is Buddy Thomas．可知是Buddy Thomas给我们做的介绍；故选C。
41．on 42．countries 43．celebrating/to celebrate 44．are waiting 45．traditional 46．before 47．is 48．Happy 49．Suddenly 50．an
【分析】新年是一个重要的节日，它代表着旧的一年过去了，新的一年开始了，这个时候常常有一些庆祝的活动，这篇短文中给我们介绍了纽约的人们是怎样庆祝新年的。
41．句意：在新年的前一天晚上一些家庭聚在一起吃一顿大餐。空后的New Year’s Eve指的是新年的前一天晚上，是具体的某一天，故这里填介词on。
42．句意：在很多国家，新年是在1月1日开始的，但是人们在12月31日就开始庆祝。country国家，是一个可数名词。空前的many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里应填countries。
43．句意：在很多国家，新年是在1月1日开始的，但是人们在12月31日就开始庆祝。celebrate庆祝，是一个动词。空前的谓语动词是start，“开始”，常用于start to do sth.或者start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故这里可以填to celebrate或者是celebrating。
44．句意：当他们在等待新年来临的时候，他们听音乐、唱一些传统的歌曲、在一起娱乐。wait等待，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“当他们正在等待新年来临的时候”，从句中这个动作是正在进行的，故应用现在进行时态，主语是they，故填are waiting。
45．句意：当他们在等待新年来临的时候，他们听音乐、唱一些传统的歌曲、在一起娱乐。tradition传统，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是来修饰后面的名词songs，故应用形容词形式，填traditional，传统的。
46．句意：就在12点之前，每个人都开始倒数：10,9,8,7….。根据句意everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6…可知，这里说的是倒计时，是在12点之前开始倒数，故应填before。
47．句意：一到12点每个人都会大喊：“新年快乐！”句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，故填is。
48．句意：一到12点每个人都会大喊：“新年快乐！”Happy New Year是一个固定的表达，“新年快乐！”，故应填Happy，注意第一个字母大写。
49．句意：突然，有焰火和特别的饮料。sudden突然的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是后面的整句话，应用副词形式，故填Suddenly。
50．句意：有时候人们一起唱一首老歌叫《友谊地久天长》。根据句意可知，这个空修饰的是后面的名词song，表示“一首歌”，这里应用不定冠词，空后的old是元音开头的，故应填an。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是纽约的人们是如何庆祝新年的，文章主题明确，所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因此在理解文意上没有太大的困难。题型是语法填空，考查的方式有两种，一种是填空，空后没有提示词，需要结合上下文的意思填写适当的单词。这种考查方法常涉及虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等。例如第1小题，空后New Year’s Eve指的是具体某一天的晚上，因此这里应填介词on。另外一种考查方式是在空后给出提示词，我们需要用这个词的适当形式填空，这种考法常涉及实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及比较级、最高级的用法等。例如第4小题，考查了动词的时态，根据句意应用现在进行时态，所以填are waiting。再如第9小题，考查了词性转换，sudden从形容词变为副词suddenly，作状语，修饰整句话。
51．A 52．B 53．F 54．G 55．C
【分析】本文是顾客和花店的服务员之间的对话，顾客想在重阳节给祖父母买花，服务员给他一些建议。
51．根据this is Sunny Flower Shop.可知，此处是服务员向顾客询问是否需要帮助，故选A。
52．根据We have many kinds of flowers.“我们有很多种花”，因此询问你想要什么，故选B。
53．根据Can you give me some advice “你能给我一些建议吗？”可知，此处表示建议他买某种花，故选F。
54．根据No problem.“没问题”，此处表示询问是否可以做某事，故选G。
55．根据Of course not.“当然不介意。”故此处询问是否介意做某事，故选C。
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