Module 3 Leisure time Unit 6 Healthy diet词句精讲精练(含答案)

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名称 Module 3 Leisure time Unit 6 Healthy diet词句精讲精练(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-07-21 15:51:33

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Unit 6 Healthy diet
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. fail
(1)fail表示“失败”,通常是不及物动词。表示在某一方面失败,通常用介词in。例如:
He failed in business. 他经商失败。
He failed in everything he tried. 他想的一切办法都没成功。
(2)表示“(考试)不及格”,fail可用作及物或不及物动词。例如:
He failed (in) his driving-test. 他驾驶考试没及格。
(3)fail其后可接不定式,意为“不能、没有、忘记”等。例如:
He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没有及格。
He failed to get there on time. 他未能准时赶到那儿。
Don’t fail to ring me up. 别忘记给我打电话。
2. such as
such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词
之间,但such as后边不能用逗号。
例如:
Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎,例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
【拓展】
for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插
入语,且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如:
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
3. treat
treat 用作动词,意为 “治疗”时,常用于treat sb. for sth. 结构;还表示 “以……态度对待”,
用于treat…as/like sth结构。treatment是treat的名词形式,意为 “对待;待遇;治疗”时,常
搭配有medical treatment 药物治疗; hospital treatment 住院治疗
例如:
The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
Marry treats me like one of the family. 玛丽像家人一样的对待我。
In poor countries, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.在贫穷国家很多人没钱进行药物治疗。
4. remember
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。例如:
 Remember to post the letter for me. 记住给我邮这封信。
(2) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。例如:
 I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。
— Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。
— I remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come.
我记得今天上午邀请过他了,可他太忙不能来了。
【拓展】
(1)forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,事情还没有做。例如:
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。
(2)forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过了。例如:
He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
5. remind
(1)remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind
somebody of somebody/something=remind somebody that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者
某人”。例如:
Does that song remind you of your mother 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2)动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
6. plenty of
(1)plenty of 意为“大量的,充足的”,相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用,又可与不可数
名词连用。例如:
I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。
The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。
(2)plenty of +名词,作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如:
There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。
Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。
(3)in plenty 表示“大量;丰富;充裕”。例如:
There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
(1)a great deal of +不可数名词,表示“大量的”。例如:
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
(2)a great number of +复数名词,表示“许多的”。例如:
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
7. unhealthy
healthy意为“健康的”,前面加-un,表示否定,意为“不健康的”。常用搭配keep healthy,
表示“保持健康”。healthy的名词是health,意为“健康”。 例如:
Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips. 不要吃不健康食品,如汉堡和薯条。
You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。
Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health. 吃汉堡太多,对健康不好。
【拓展】
un-是个前缀,意为“不”。例如:
happy“高兴的”— unhappy“不高兴的”; lucky“幸运的”— unlucky“不幸的”;
important“重要的”— unimportant;“不重要的”; healthy“健康的”— unhealthy“不健康的”。
8. different kinds
kind意为“种类”,different kinds of…表示“不同种类的……”,修饰名词。例如:
Different people can have different kinds of learning disabilities. 不同的人可能有不同类型的学习障碍。
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园中有不同种类的动物。
【拓展】
(1)a kind of 意为“一种”,修饰名词。
Water is a kind of matter. 水是一种物质。
(2)all kinds of 意为“各种各样”,修饰名词。
All kinds of new cars are on show. 各种各样的新车正在展览。
(3)kind of 意为“有点,有几分”,修饰动词、形容词及副词。
She looks kind of pale after her illness. 她病后面色有点苍白。
句式精讲
1. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。其主要用法有:
(1) decide sth. 例如:
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 例如:
We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
(3)decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如:I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子
【拓展】
decide的名词为decision。例如:
I don’t want to make the wrong decision and regret it later.我不想做出错误的决定,其后再来后悔。
2. I think that I’ll have a hamburger,some chocolate cake…
(1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,that引导的句子,作了think的宾语。例如:
I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
(2)宾语从句的引导词有三种:
1)that;
2)whether/ if;
3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。例如:
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?
3. I’d prefer beef noodles.
(1)prefer是及物动词,意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”,相当于like better。例如:
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包?
(2)由prefer构成的短语:
▲ prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”,此短语中A和B的形式一样,可
以是名词、代词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如:
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
▲ prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事”,此短语
中prefer 的后面用动词不定式,than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如:
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿意出去散步。
4. She used to cook it for me.
used to do sth是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种
经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如:
肯定句:I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句:You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.你过去常不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句:Did your sister use to be quiet = Used your sister to be quiet 你的妹妹过去常是很安静吗?
there be句式:There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。
例如:Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。
(2)be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”,to后接动词-ing形式。
例如:My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村
5. The doctor said that I need to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and sugar.
a bit of意为“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词,与a little 可互换。但要注意not a bit与not a little
的区别,前者表示“一点也不”,而后者表示“许多,不只一点点”。例如:
He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast. 他早上吃了点儿面包。
—Could you give me a bit of / a little water 请你给我点水好吗?
—Of course. 当然可以。
—Are you tired?你累吗?
—No,not a bit. 一点也不累。
He gives me not a little trouble. 他给我带来许多麻烦。
【拓展】
a bit表示“稍微,一点儿”, 可以修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,与a little可互用。例如:
If you run a little/a bit more quickly,you can catch the bus.如果你再跑得快一点儿的话,你就赶上公交车了。
词汇精练
Ⅱ. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. Customers can now o_____ food online.
2. Try to get the best p_______ at me the lowest price.
3. Have you taken my _______(三明治)away?
4. What type of food is rich in______(脂肪)?
5. I like eating bread with _______(糖)in it.
6. We will do anything _________(必要的) to stop them.
7. I t______ myself to a big dinner in a restaurant nearby.
8. In fact, a bad eating habit is u________ for you.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I play soccer instead of_______(play)computer games.
2. Things have gone from_______ to _______(bad).
3. They are made from various_______(kind)of things.
4. We believe that he _______ (go) to school tomorrow.
5. I think it impossible_______(master)a foreign language without much memory work.
6. The bottle is _______ (fill) with water.
7. I would like ________ (eat) a hamburger and some cakes.
8. I’ve decide ________ (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks.
句式精练
I.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他尽力去够架子上的苹果,但是没够着。
He tries to get the apple above the shelf,but______ ______ reach it.
2. 我宁可在家看电视,也不想去看电影。
I _______ ______watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
3. 我认为他不会来我的聚会。
I _______ _______ he will come to my party.
4.请告诉我你怎么了。
Please tell me ______ _______ matter with you.
5. 他会一点点汉语。
He knows ______ ______ ______Chinese.
6. 一般来说,广州的天气是很暖和。
______ ______,the weather in Guangzhou is very warm.
7. 由于各种原因,我不愿见他。
For various reasons I’d prefer______ ______ ______ him.
8.我已经决定今年自己去旅行。
I’ve decided ______ ______ _______ on my own this year.
9. 他提醒了我今天晚上按时去听讲座。
He _______ ______ ______attend the lecture on time this evening.
10. 你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱?
How much did you_______ _______ all these things?
参考答案
Ⅱ. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1.order 2.product 3.sandwich 4.fat
5. sugar  6.necessary 7.treated 8.unhealthy
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. playing 2. bad, worse 3. kinds  4. will go 
5. to master 6.filled 7.to eat 8.to stay
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. fails to 2. would rather 3. don’t think 4. what’s the
5. a bit of 6. In general 7. not to meet 8. to go traveling
9. reminded me to 10. pay for/spend on
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