湖南衡阳名校2024届高三一轮复习7月第3周作业 英语试题（Word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖南衡阳名校2024届高三一轮复习7月第3周作业 英语试题（Word版含解析） |  | |
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2023年7月份第3周
英语
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Despite earning more than ﹩100,000 in household income, many people feel that they are living month to month and that sudden medical emergency could easily move them from the upper middle class to low income earners. This feeling, despite these levels of income, seems a bit unbelievable. Let's take a deeper look at the phenomenon(现象).
Even in today's tough economy, for those with six-figure incomes credit(贷款)is easy to come by. Credit companies may have cut back offerings to those in lower income brackets (等级) due to the recent credit reforms, but there seems to be little or no effect on high income earners. Their being able to get credit without difficulty gives them a false sense of security that makes them spend way more than their incomes can afford. That's why they are in credit card debt faster than average.
Some higher income professionals feel like they are making lots of money now, and believe that they will continue to make big money. This may reduce their feeling that they need to watch their money carefully now. Hand in hand with that, many of them probably believe that they are making more money than they really are - or said another way, the money they make will go farther than it really does.
Meanwhile, many young professionals who are earning good incomes don't come from particularly advantaged backgrounds, and their reference point may be that they are making twice (or more) than their parents were---so they spend like that as well. They don't take account of the effect of inflation (通货膨胀),which means that the cost of living is much higher than that in their parents' generation. Further, the more you earn, the more you pay in tax. Rather than focusing on after-tax incomes, many high income earners only look at the top line figures. A ﹩100,000 income before tax is only about ﹩70,000 after tax.
1、What is the first paragraph intended to
A.Introduce the understanding of high income. B.Confirm a strange phenomenon.
C.Stress the inconvenience brought by illnesses. D.Lead to the topic of feeling poor.
2、What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Lack of real security. B.Easy access to credit.
C.The successful credit reforms D.Their advantaged backgrounds.
3、Why do some professionals spend beyond their income
A.Their money goes farther than it really does. B.They fail to make more money like before.
C.They misunderstand their incomes. D.They are often in credit card debt.
4、What does the author intend to remind young professionals about in the end
A.They should work harder to pay more taxes.
B.They need to turn to their parents for help.
C.They should keep their mind when faced with poverty.
D.They need to look at the present rather than look back.
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he live supstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would."
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
5、Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A.Nick. B. Rita. C.Kathryn. D. The daughters.
6、What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
7、What is the author's about statement multigenerational family based on
A.Family traditions. B. Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
8、What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.
Some of Greece’s vast heritage of ancient shipwrecks are accessible to the public (divers and non-divers) for the first time ever in a series of underwater museums. The first opened on August 3, allowing visitors to explore the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bottom of the Aegean Sea for more than two thousand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the northern Greek island of Alonissos. Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it’s the most important shipwreck from the classical era. It had been believed that a trading ship of that type didn’t exist until the Roman era some 400 years later. So when it was discovered years ago, it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.
Experts have yet to determine how or why it sank although there are some indications that a fire may have broken out. It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases of wine when it sank, most of which are still lying on the seabed, along with fishes and some little creatures who now call it home.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 or so, due to worries that undersea ancient heritage would be taken away but now the country is wholeheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage. Access to the Peristera shipwreck is available through a new project that will create underwater museums across the Greek islands over the next two years. Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.
9、What is the main idea of the text
A.An underwater museum is under construction.
B.An ancient merchant ship is discovered.
C.Greece is trying to protect its heritage.
D.Divers are interested in Greece.
10、How long has the ship remained off-limits to the public
A.For about 2,000 years. B.For about 400 years.
C.For about 40 years. D.For about 20 years.
11、Why do researchers regard it as the most important shipwreck
A.It carried 4,000 vases of valuable wine.
B.It becomes the first underwater museum.
C.It corrected some of our misunderstanding.
D.It is the oldest merchant ship in the world.
12、What can be inferred from the text
A.Some virtual reality equipment is on the ship.
B.All the visitors need to stay underwater to visit.
C.A fire must have broken out on the ancient ship.
D.There is more than one way to visit the museum.
A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale, an English woman whose ideas about cleanliness are vital to this day.
The exhibit can be seen at the Florence Nightingale Museum at St Thomas' Hospital in London. It marks the 200th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Nightingale's birth. The exhibit tells the story of how she overcame difficulties to become the world's most famous nurse. The show recreates her bedroom and lets visitors hear a recording of her voice, and even smell the perfume she wore. Fiona Hibberts is a nursing consultant and works for the hospital's Nightingale Academy. She described Nightingale's work as "really, really significant" to future generations. "Obviously, she was a forceful leader," Hibberts said. "And we need clear, visible, strong leadership today and certainly in modern nursing."
The exhibition, called "Nightingale in 200 Objects, People & Places", will continue for a year. St Thomas' is one of a small number of hospitals in Britain with an area for the treatment of coronavirus patients. "The emphasis on good hygiene(卫生), fresh air, exercise, good food...no matter how much we advance, those fundamental principles of Florence are still very much the basis of modern nursing," Hibberts noted. She added, "It's the same old message: Wash your hands."
Nightingale became world famous after she and a small team of medical workers travelled to modern-day Istanbul during the Crimean War. It was fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula in the middle of the 1850s. Nightingale helped treat British soldiers wounded in the fighting. In an unclean hospital, she witnessed thousands of soldiers die from infectious diseases. Their deaths led to her decision to try to improve conditions. The lamp she used when visiting patients at night, as well as the nurses' uniform she created, is on display at the exhibition. Yvonne Moores is Chair of the Florence Nightingale Foundation and Britain's former national Chief Nursing Officer. "If Florence Nightingale herself was here, she would be supporting all that is being said at the moment. She was absolutely into infection control and hand-washing, being very observant."
13、What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Effective measures to fight against the spreading coronavirus.
B. An exhibition celebrating the life of Florence Nightingale.
C. An appeal to the British for frequent visits to the exhibition.
D. The difficulties Nightingale Florence overcame to be a nurse.
14、What are people most likely to learn about Nightingale from the exhibition
A. Her argument against the war. B. Her attitudes to fame and fortune.
C. Her opinions about cleanliness. D. Her comments on modern nursing.
15、What is the real purpose of the new exhibition
A.To reflect on the history of medicine. B.To inform us of how to stay healthy.
C. To display Nightingale's belongings. D.To remember Florence Nightingale.
Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought-out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honoured and quickly realised the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice. "If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.
After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major characteristics, like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages the technical operation. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.
16、What's the purpose of Special Name
A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.
B.To strengthen children's personalities.
C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.
D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.
17、What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name
A.A suggestion from a business partner. B.Her interest in Chinese culture.
C.A Chinese mother's request. D.A character from a play.
18、What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future
A.A woman with achievements. B.A famous actress.
C.A successful businesswoman. D.A western culture expert.
19、What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name
A.It offers a free service. B.It's updated every day.
C.It's operated completely by itself. D.It is easy to manage.
二、七选五
20、 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. ①_______ Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. ②_______ On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ③_______
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. ④_______ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.
⑤_______ Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing.
B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
21、Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety that we deal with every day. Social anxiety disorder can be caused easily, and leaves long-lasting negative effects on us. ①_______
Social anxiety is a disorder that is made up of constant fear of interaction and communicating with other individuals. The sufferers are often very self-conscious about themselves. The anxiety is made up highly of a fear of being judged negatively. ②_______ During the social event that occurs, the sufferers might have trouble trying to continue or start a conversation. They often will have less facial expression motions than normal.
③_______It can affect how they perform in daily tasks. Even as they may know of their fear, they are still unable to find a way to beat it. It is known as chronic disorder. ④_______ Social anxiety also has multiple connections to other disorders, such as autism. Social anxiety disorder can’t usually be diagnosed until adulthood, but the sins of its development may show a lot sooner.
There are multiple different factors that may lead someone to develop the disorder. ⑤_______ Even though there are many known causes already, there is still research going on for more depth into the causes.
A. So it is important to understand it.
B. It usually lasts 5 to 7 months at the minimum.
C. Medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment.
D. This will usually lead to frequent escape from social situations.
E. Social anxiety disorder has a major impact on people’s daily life.
F. The leading causes are past experiences, stress and the environment.
G. People with social anxiety can interact easily with some close friends.
22、Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ①______ Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-don’t solve (解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ②______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ③______
(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. ④______ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you' 11 help yourself feel better even faster. ⑤______
A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation
B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them
C.Different people feel stress in different ways
D.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone
E.You need to figure out what the problem is
F.And don't forget about your friends
G.Then, find a way to calm down
三、语法填空
23、 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ①_____(build) originally to protect the city ②_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible ③_____(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ④_____(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ⑤_____(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ⑥_____(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ⑦_____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ⑧_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ⑨_____(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ⑩_____(day) routines.
24、Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show the ①________ (country) unique aesthetics(美学),philosophy and social values.
In China ,the Hanfu , Zhongshan suit, Tang suit, and cheongsam(旗袍）are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing, of which Hanfu is the ②_________(old). Hanfu ③_________ (date) back to the time of Emperor Huang ④_________Leizu made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
Adopted and strongly ⑤_________(promote) by the ruling class, the Hanfu became thenational clothing of the Han ethnic people in the Han Dynasty.Various ornaments(装饰品）⑥_______ (use) to decorate their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Over the years, it has been changing ⑦______(satisfy) people's needs in China.
It also had ⑧_______ extremely far-reaching influence on neighboring-Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, the Hanfu is seldom worn by people except ⑨_________special occasions, such as festivals and wedding ⑩_______(ceremony), or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.
四、书面表达
25、假定你是正在伦敦读书的李华,你校成立了一个动物保护协会,需要一批志愿者加入,你受协会委托写一则招聘广告,内容包括:
1. 协会成立的目的;
2. 应聘条件;
3. 协会主要活动。
注意:
1.写作词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26、假如你是学校英语社社长李华，你们社团拟在暑期开设“中国节日与习俗（Chinese festivals and customs）”线上英语课程，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。
内容包括：1、开设时间；
2、课程内容及报名方式；
3、欢迎参加。
注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27、假定你是李华,是你校的学生会主席。你校学生会邀请美国外教Nancy参加即将举办的中秋节晚会。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.邀请出席;
2.时间:下周五晚上6:00;
3.地点:演讲大厅(lecture hall);
4.晩会内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Nancy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、完形填空（15空）
Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn't visit her this year. I made a 1 on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible.
My mother always says that kids don't need to 2 a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I missed calling her on that day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it.
If you 3 Thailand, you could hear the sentimental(伤感的) songs about mothers' greatest love playing in 4 places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, are places that take this day very 5 . Back in my teenage years, I 6 there was once a Mother's Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother's Day 7 Kah Nam Nom that she almost didn't finish the song.
However, her deep connection to the song helped her to 8 third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional about the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the 9 that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became 10 . Every time I hear this song, it's not my mother who 11 to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image 12 vivid today.
Last week, a colleague 13 an experience with me—every year on Mother's Day, she has to attend a 14 ceremony at her daughter's school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay 15 with flower garlands(花环). She said that the event was filled with the sobbing sounds mixed with Mother’s Day anthems.
28、A. remark B. promise C. practice D. suggestion
29、A. long for B. turn to C. wait for D. refer to
30、A. visit B. like C. leave D. hate
31、A. secret B. public C. large D. possible
32、A. strangely B. carelessly C. seriously D. kindly
33、A. remember B. think C. doubt D. wonder
34、A. called B. designed C. made D. created
35、A. assist B. place C. win D. adopt
36、A. duty B. gift C. idea D. habit
37、A. interesting B. heartbreaking C. delighting D. puzzling
38、A. hits B. comes C. occurs D. catches
39、A. develops B. controls C. remains D. increases
40、A. compared B. shared C. provided D. filled
41、A. common B. special C. serious D. rare
42、A. respect B. attention C. satisfaction D. manners
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Despite earning more than ＄ l00，000 in household income，many people feel that they are living month to month and that sudden medical emergency could easily move them from the upper middle class to low-income earners. This feeling，despite these levels of income，seems a bit unbelievable. Let's take a deeper look at the phenomenon.（尽管家庭收入超过十万美元，但许多人觉得他们是在按月生活，突然的医疗紧急情况很容易使他们从中上层阶级变成低收入者。这种感觉，尽管有这些收入水平，似乎有点不可思议。让我们更深入地了解一下这一现象）"可推知，第一段的目的是引出高收入人群仍然感觉自己贫穷的话题。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段"Even in today's tough economy，for those with six- figure incomes credit is easy to come by. Credit companies may have cut back offerings to those in lower income brackets due to the recent credit reforms，but there seems to be little or no effect on high income earners. Their being able to get credit without difficulty gives them a false sense of security that makes them spend way more than their incomes can afford. That's why they are in credit card debt faster than average.（即使在今天艰难的经济中，对于那些拥有六位数收入的人来说，信贷是很容易得到的。由于最近的信贷改革，信贷公司可能已经减少了对低收入阶层的提供，但对高收入者似乎没有什么影响。他们能够毫无困难地获得信贷，给了他们一种虚假的安全感，使他们的消费远远超过他们的收入所能承受的范围。这就是为什么他们的信用卡债务比一般人快）"可知，第二段的主要内容是信贷容易获得。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Some higher income professionals feel like they are making lots of money now，and believe that they will continue to make big money. This may reduce their feeling that they need to watch their money carefully now. Hand in hand with that，many of them probably believe that they are making more money than they really are- or said another way，the money they make will go farther than it rally does.（一些高收入的专业人士觉得他们现在赚了很多钱，并相信他们会继续赚大钱。这可能会减少他们现在需要小心理财的感觉。与此相伴的是，他们中的许多人可能认为他们赚的钱比实际情况要多或者换句话说，他们赚的钱比实际情况更经花）"可知，有些专业人士花钱超出收入是因为他们误解了自己的收入。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Meanwhile，many young professionals who are earning good incomes don't come from particularly advantaged backgrounds，and their reference point may be that they are making twice （or more） than their parents were一so they spend like that as well. They don't take account of the effect of inflation，which means that the cost of living is much higher than that in their parents' generation. Further，the more you earn，the more you pay in tax. Rather than focusing on after-tax incomes，many high-income earners only look at the top line figures.（与此同时，许多收入不错的年轻专业人士并不是来自特别优越的背景，他们的参考点可能是他们的收入是他们父母的两倍（或更多），所以他们的花费也-样。他们没有考虑通货膨胀的影响，这意味着生活成本比他们父辈要高得多。此外，你挣得越多，你交的税也越多。许多高收入者只看收入，而不是税后收入）"可推知，作者在文章最后想提醒年轻的专业人士不要把自己的收入与父辈进行比较，不要觉得自己收入很高，要考虑当前的通胀因素和扣税因素，即：年轻的专业人士需要着眼于现在而不是回头看。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor”可知,Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知,Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think ‘From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would’.”可知,Nick对和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.”以及第七段中的“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知,作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.”可知,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着孤独的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要讲的是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界,希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)"可知,本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来,公众一直禁止进入,但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)"可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今,由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"So when it was discovered years ago.it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.(所以当它在几年前被发现时,它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)"可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句"Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船,而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)"可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。
13、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale, an English woman whose ideas about cleanliness are vital to this day.(一场新的展览庆祝了英国女性弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的一生,她关于清洁的观念至今仍是至关重要的。)”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔一生的展览。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ ‘The emphasis on good hygiene, fresh air, exercise, good food... no matter how much we advance, those fundamental principles of Florence are still very much the basis of modern nursing,’ Hibberts noted. She added, ‘It's the same old message: You’re your hands.’(“对良好卫生、新鲜空气、运动、美食的重视……无论我们取得多大的进步,弗洛伦斯的那些基本原则仍然是现代护理的基础,”希伯特指出。她补充说, “还是那句老话:洗手。”)”可知,人们从展览中最可能了解南丁格尔对清洁的看法。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据第二段中的“The exhibit can be seen at the Florence Nightingale Museum at St Thomas' Hospital in London. It marks the 200th anniversary of Nightingale's birth. The exhibit tells the story of how she overcame difficulties to become the world's most famous nurse. The show recreates her bedroom and lets visitors hear a recording of her voice, and even smell the perfume she wore.(该展览在伦敦圣托马斯医院的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔博物馆展出。这是庆祝南丁格尔诞辰200周年纪念日。这个展览讲述了她如何克服困难成为世界上最著名的护士的故事。展览重现了她的卧室,让参观者听到她的声音录音,甚至还能闻到她身上的香水味。)”可推断,新展览的真正目的是让我们记住弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔。故选D。
16、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.可知, Special Name的目的是帮助中国婴儿起英文名字。故选C项。
17、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.及"If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.可知, 杰瑟普创立这个网站的主意是源于一位中国妈妈让她帮着给她的女儿起英文名字这件事。故选C项。
18、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve...可知, 王女士希望人们能够惊讶于她女儿取得的成就, 也就是说她希望女儿将来是个有成就的女人。故选A项。
19、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.可知, 该业务基本已完全实现自给自足, 只需要一个小的中国团队来管理技术操作, 杰瑟普只需每个月更新一次数据库。由此可见, 管理这个网站很容易。故选D项。
20、答案：CBEGA
解析：①根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.(因此,这个节日被称为清明节,意思是干净和明亮。)关键词为“the festival(节日)”,及下文“Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先,而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。)”关键词为“Tomb sweeping(扫墓)”与“going on a spring outing(春游)”。选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。
②根据空前“Tomb sweeping(扫墓)”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping…(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选B。
③本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”选项E中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.(青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手,也叫清明果或艾果。)”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。)”选项A中的“With each distinct look(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for...; others represent...”呼应。故选A。
21、答案：①-⑤ADEBF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是社交焦虑障碍以及不良影响。
①根据上文“Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety that we deal with every day. Social anxiety disorder can be caused easily, and leaves long-lasting negative effects on us.(社交焦虑是我们每天都会遇到的一种常见的焦虑。社交焦虑障碍很容易引起，并给我们留下长期的负面影响)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出理解社交焦虑障碍的重要性。故A选项“所以理解它很重要”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“The anxiety is made up highly of a fear of being judged negatively.(这种焦虑很大程度上是由对被负面评价的恐惧构成的)”可知，本句承接上文说明焦虑带来的结果：导致频繁逃离社交场合。故D选项“这通常会导致频繁逃离社交场合”符合语境，下文“During the social event that occurs, the sufferers might have trouble trying to continue or start a conversation. They often will have less facial expression motions than normal.（在社交活动中，患者可能难以继续或开始交谈。他们的面部表情通常比正常人少。）”提到逃离社交的表现，和D项是顺接关系。故选D。
③根据后文“It can affect how they perform in daily tasks. Even as they may know of their fear, they are still unable to find a way to beat it. It is known as chronic disorder.(它会影响他们在日常工作中的表现。即使他们可能知道自己的恐惧，他们仍然无法找到战胜它的方法。它被称为慢性疾病）”可知，后文主要论述了社交焦虑障碍对人们生活的不良影响。故E选项“社交焦虑障碍对人们的日常生活有重大影响”符合语境，故选E。
④根据上文“It is known as chronic disorder.(它被称为慢性疾病）”可知，本句继续说明这种疾病的发病时间：最少持续5到7个月。故B选项“通常最少持续5到7个月”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文“There are multiple different factors that may lead someone to develop the disorder.(有多种不同的因素可能导致某人患上这种疾病)”以及后文“Even though there are many known causes already, there is still research going on for more depth into the causes.(尽管已经有许多已知的原因，但仍在进行更深入的研究）”可知，本句应说明导致这种疾病的原因，故F选项“主要原因是过去的经历、压力和环境”符合语境，故选F。
22、答案：①-⑤CFAED
解析：①文章衔接题。根据前文Everybody gets stressed from time to time.可知每个人都有压力,C项:Different people feel stress in different ways.不同的人在不同的方面感觉有压力,符合文意,故选C。
②理解判断题。根据前文Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.前面提到了你可以和你父亲、母亲或亲戚,那么下文就该说朋友了,要和朋友说说话,讲出你的压力,F项:And don't forget about your friends.别忘了你的朋友,符合文意,故选F。
③语境辨析题。根据前文Don't take it out on yourself.可知不要和自己生气,不要把气向自己身上撒,要请求一个帮手来帮助你度过这个难关(Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation),故选A。
④上下文串联。根据前文it's time to get down to business.及后文Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.可知到了你静下心来做事情的时间了,你需要了解你的问题所在,即使你不能完全解决问题,E项:You need to figure out what the problem is.你需要找出问题所在,符合文意,故选E。
⑤联系上文题。根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.可知如果你能在艰难时期保持积极的心态,你会更快地让自己感觉更好,D项:Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.啊,压力消失的时候感觉真好,符合文意,故选D。
23、答案：①was built ②in ③to walk ④spending ⑤better ⑥hired ⑦but/yet ⑧the ⑨watchtowers ⑩daily
解析：①考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 它修建于唐朝, 最初是为了保护这座都城, 现在已经被完全修复了。分析句子结构可知, 设空处在句中作谓语; 主语It指代The Xi'an City Wall, 与build之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态; 根据originally及the Tang dynasty可知, build这一动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时; 主语为It, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was built。
②考查介词。句意见上一题解析。表示"在......朝代", 介词要用in。故填in。
③考查非谓语动词。句意为: 走完或者骑行完整整14千米是有可能的。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型, 意为"做某事是有可能的"。故填to walk。
④考查非谓语动词。句意为: 在花了一些时间看完城墙上所有的防御设施后, 我们决定是时候采取一些行动了, 还有什么比在一段历史中骑行更好的呢! After在本句中为介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填spending。
⑤考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的than可知, 此处应用比较级。故填better。
⑥考查动词的时态。句意为: 我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。根据语境可知, 作者一行人游览西安城墙是过去的经历, 故本句也应用一般过去时。故填hired。
⑦考查连词。句意为: 我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃, 但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知, 本句存在两个谓语动词was和did, 因此应填入一个连词连接, 设空处前后为转折关系, 故填but/yet。
⑧考查冠词。句意为: 在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配, 意为"全程; 一路上"。故填the。
⑨考查名词单复数。句意为: 一般看来, 人们花两个小时就能骑完全程, 但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前都停下来拍照, 或只是观察当地人忙着自己的日常事务。watchtower意为"瞭望塔", 为可数名词, 其前有different修饰, 应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
⑩考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作定语修饰名词routines, 应用形容词。故填daily。
24、答案：①country's；②oldest；③dates；④when；⑤promoted；⑥were used；⑦to satisfy；⑧an；⑨on；⑩ceremonies
解析：①考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己的传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。
②考查形容词最高级。这里指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种。
③考查谓语动词的时态语态。date back to用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”。
④考查定语从句。先行词为time。关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when。
⑤考查过去分词作状语。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”。
⑥考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据时间状语in the Han Dynasty 以及主语是复数形式可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。
⑧考查冠词。此处是泛指，又因extremely的首音节为元音，因此填an。
⑨考查介词搭配。on occasionS为固定搭配。
⑩考查名词单复数。由与此并列的festivals可知这里要用复数，应填ceremonies。
25、答案：
Volunteers wanted!
To help people learn more about animals and improve their awareness of animal protection, our school has set up an association and volunteers are needed.
If you are interested in it and have much knowledge of caring for and protecting animals, please join us. Besides, we need to cooperate with volunteers from other countries, so a second language besides English is also required. Moreover, you are supposed to have a good ability to communicate with others. We’ ll regularly hold some activities like handing out leaflets and holding picture exhibitions on weekends, so you should be available on weekends.
Let’s make joint efforts to protect animals. Looking forward to your participation.
解析：
26、答案：NOTICE
This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course named Chinese festivals and customs.
The course is scheduled to take place every Friday evening from July 1 to September 1, which contains 8 classes in total, covering 8 distinct traditional Chinese festivals. Featuring a detailed introduction of the origin, hidden stories and customs of each festival, this course is particularly suitable for whoever has an interest for Chinese culture. To attend the course, you need to visit our club website and fill in an application form before June 15th.
I am sure you will find the course more than interesting. Please don't miss the chance.
27、答案：
Dear Nancy,
On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to attend the Mid-Autumn party.
As scheduled, it will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 6:00 pm next Friday. We will have a good time enjoying performances as well as playing games. With the party approaching the end, we will share moon cakes and admire the full moon. In fact, it is not what we do but whether we can enjoy ourselves that matters.
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
28、答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“that I would go to see her as soon as possible”可知,作者通过电话对妈妈做了一个承诺,故选B项。
29、答案：C
解析：此处指孩子们不需要等待一个国家(规定)的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。故选C项。
30、答案：A
解析：根据句中的“you could hear the sentimental songs”可知,此处表示如果你到泰国,你会听到伤感的歌曲。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：根据下文作者列举的在学校举行感恩母亲的活动并结合常识可知,这些伤感的歌曲是在公共场合播放的。故选B项。
32、答案：C
解析：根据下文内容可知,学校非常重视这个节日。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”。故选C项。
33、答案：A
解析：根据句中的“Back in my teenage years”可知,作者在回想自己青少年时期关于学校举办的母亲节活动的一件事,故选remember。故选A项。
34、答案：A
解析：空后Kah Nam Nom是歌曲的名字,此处表示当作者的朋友在母亲节唱一首叫作Kah Nam Nom 的有名的歌曲时,故选A项。
35、答案：C
解析：上文提到她几乎没有完成歌唱,结合本句表示转折的副词However及空后的third prize 可知,此处表示但是,她赢得了三等奖,故选C项。
36、答案：C
解析：句意:她告诉我,当她唱歌时,想到有一天她的母亲再也不能和她在一起了,歌曲里的每个字都变得令人心碎。句中的“one day her mother would no longer be with her”是当时作者的朋友的一种想法。故选C项。
37、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,想到有一天她的母亲再也不能与她在一起了,歌曲里的每个字都变得令人心碎。故选B项。
38、答案：B
解析：根据空后的“to my mind”可知,此处指每当作者听到这首歌,脑海中呈现的不是母亲。come to mind表示“突然记起(或想到)”。故选B项。
39、答案：C
解析：结合句意可知,朋友哭的画面至今仍很清晰,remain 符合语境,用作连系动词,后接形容词vivid做表语。故选C项。
40、答案：B
解析：根据下文对朋友女儿学校母亲节活动的描述可知,这位同事跟作者分享自己参加女儿学校仪式的经历。故选B项。
41、答案：B
解析：根据句中“every year on Mother's Day”及下一句的描述可知,这个仪式是专门为了庆祝每年一次的母亲节进行的。故选B项。
42、答案：A
解析：在这个特殊的仪式上,学生们用花环表示对母亲的尊敬。故选A项。
英语
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Despite earning more than ﹩100,000 in household income, many people feel that they are living month to month and that sudden medical emergency could easily move them from the upper middle class to low income earners. This feeling, despite these levels of income, seems a bit unbelievable. Let's take a deeper look at the phenomenon(现象).
Even in today's tough economy, for those with six-figure incomes credit(贷款)is easy to come by. Credit companies may have cut back offerings to those in lower income brackets (等级) due to the recent credit reforms, but there seems to be little or no effect on high income earners. Their being able to get credit without difficulty gives them a false sense of security that makes them spend way more than their incomes can afford. That's why they are in credit card debt faster than average.
Some higher income professionals feel like they are making lots of money now, and believe that they will continue to make big money. This may reduce their feeling that they need to watch their money carefully now. Hand in hand with that, many of them probably believe that they are making more money than they really are - or said another way, the money they make will go farther than it really does.
Meanwhile, many young professionals who are earning good incomes don't come from particularly advantaged backgrounds, and their reference point may be that they are making twice (or more) than their parents were---so they spend like that as well. They don't take account of the effect of inflation (通货膨胀),which means that the cost of living is much higher than that in their parents' generation. Further, the more you earn, the more you pay in tax. Rather than focusing on after-tax incomes, many high income earners only look at the top line figures. A ﹩100,000 income before tax is only about ﹩70,000 after tax.
1、What is the first paragraph intended to
A.Introduce the understanding of high income. B.Confirm a strange phenomenon.
C.Stress the inconvenience brought by illnesses. D.Lead to the topic of feeling poor.
2、What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Lack of real security. B.Easy access to credit.
C.The successful credit reforms D.Their advantaged backgrounds.
3、Why do some professionals spend beyond their income
A.Their money goes farther than it really does. B.They fail to make more money like before.
C.They misunderstand their incomes. D.They are often in credit card debt.
4、What does the author intend to remind young professionals about in the end
A.They should work harder to pay more taxes.
B.They need to turn to their parents for help.
C.They should keep their mind when faced with poverty.
D.They need to look at the present rather than look back.
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he live supstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would."
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
5、Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A.Nick. B. Rita. C.Kathryn. D. The daughters.
6、What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
7、What is the author's about statement multigenerational family based on
A.Family traditions. B. Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
8、What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.
Some of Greece’s vast heritage of ancient shipwrecks are accessible to the public (divers and non-divers) for the first time ever in a series of underwater museums. The first opened on August 3, allowing visitors to explore the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bottom of the Aegean Sea for more than two thousand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the northern Greek island of Alonissos. Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it’s the most important shipwreck from the classical era. It had been believed that a trading ship of that type didn’t exist until the Roman era some 400 years later. So when it was discovered years ago, it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.
Experts have yet to determine how or why it sank although there are some indications that a fire may have broken out. It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases of wine when it sank, most of which are still lying on the seabed, along with fishes and some little creatures who now call it home.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 or so, due to worries that undersea ancient heritage would be taken away but now the country is wholeheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage. Access to the Peristera shipwreck is available through a new project that will create underwater museums across the Greek islands over the next two years. Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.
9、What is the main idea of the text
A.An underwater museum is under construction.
B.An ancient merchant ship is discovered.
C.Greece is trying to protect its heritage.
D.Divers are interested in Greece.
10、How long has the ship remained off-limits to the public
A.For about 2,000 years. B.For about 400 years.
C.For about 40 years. D.For about 20 years.
11、Why do researchers regard it as the most important shipwreck
A.It carried 4,000 vases of valuable wine.
B.It becomes the first underwater museum.
C.It corrected some of our misunderstanding.
D.It is the oldest merchant ship in the world.
12、What can be inferred from the text
A.Some virtual reality equipment is on the ship.
B.All the visitors need to stay underwater to visit.
C.A fire must have broken out on the ancient ship.
D.There is more than one way to visit the museum.
A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale, an English woman whose ideas about cleanliness are vital to this day.
The exhibit can be seen at the Florence Nightingale Museum at St Thomas' Hospital in London. It marks the 200th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Nightingale's birth. The exhibit tells the story of how she overcame difficulties to become the world's most famous nurse. The show recreates her bedroom and lets visitors hear a recording of her voice, and even smell the perfume she wore. Fiona Hibberts is a nursing consultant and works for the hospital's Nightingale Academy. She described Nightingale's work as "really, really significant" to future generations. "Obviously, she was a forceful leader," Hibberts said. "And we need clear, visible, strong leadership today and certainly in modern nursing."
The exhibition, called "Nightingale in 200 Objects, People & Places", will continue for a year. St Thomas' is one of a small number of hospitals in Britain with an area for the treatment of coronavirus patients. "The emphasis on good hygiene(卫生), fresh air, exercise, good food...no matter how much we advance, those fundamental principles of Florence are still very much the basis of modern nursing," Hibberts noted. She added, "It's the same old message: Wash your hands."
Nightingale became world famous after she and a small team of medical workers travelled to modern-day Istanbul during the Crimean War. It was fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula in the middle of the 1850s. Nightingale helped treat British soldiers wounded in the fighting. In an unclean hospital, she witnessed thousands of soldiers die from infectious diseases. Their deaths led to her decision to try to improve conditions. The lamp she used when visiting patients at night, as well as the nurses' uniform she created, is on display at the exhibition. Yvonne Moores is Chair of the Florence Nightingale Foundation and Britain's former national Chief Nursing Officer. "If Florence Nightingale herself was here, she would be supporting all that is being said at the moment. She was absolutely into infection control and hand-washing, being very observant."
13、What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Effective measures to fight against the spreading coronavirus.
B. An exhibition celebrating the life of Florence Nightingale.
C. An appeal to the British for frequent visits to the exhibition.
D. The difficulties Nightingale Florence overcame to be a nurse.
14、What are people most likely to learn about Nightingale from the exhibition
A. Her argument against the war. B. Her attitudes to fame and fortune.
C. Her opinions about cleanliness. D. Her comments on modern nursing.
15、What is the real purpose of the new exhibition
A.To reflect on the history of medicine. B.To inform us of how to stay healthy.
C. To display Nightingale's belongings. D.To remember Florence Nightingale.
Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought-out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honoured and quickly realised the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice. "If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.
After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major characteristics, like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages the technical operation. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.
16、What's the purpose of Special Name
A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.
B.To strengthen children's personalities.
C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.
D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.
17、What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name
A.A suggestion from a business partner. B.Her interest in Chinese culture.
C.A Chinese mother's request. D.A character from a play.
18、What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future
A.A woman with achievements. B.A famous actress.
C.A successful businesswoman. D.A western culture expert.
19、What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name
A.It offers a free service. B.It's updated every day.
C.It's operated completely by itself. D.It is easy to manage.
二、七选五
20、 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. ①_______ Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. ②_______ On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ③_______
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. ④_______ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.
⑤_______ Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing.
B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
21、Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety that we deal with every day. Social anxiety disorder can be caused easily, and leaves long-lasting negative effects on us. ①_______
Social anxiety is a disorder that is made up of constant fear of interaction and communicating with other individuals. The sufferers are often very self-conscious about themselves. The anxiety is made up highly of a fear of being judged negatively. ②_______ During the social event that occurs, the sufferers might have trouble trying to continue or start a conversation. They often will have less facial expression motions than normal.
③_______It can affect how they perform in daily tasks. Even as they may know of their fear, they are still unable to find a way to beat it. It is known as chronic disorder. ④_______ Social anxiety also has multiple connections to other disorders, such as autism. Social anxiety disorder can’t usually be diagnosed until adulthood, but the sins of its development may show a lot sooner.
There are multiple different factors that may lead someone to develop the disorder. ⑤_______ Even though there are many known causes already, there is still research going on for more depth into the causes.
A. So it is important to understand it.
B. It usually lasts 5 to 7 months at the minimum.
C. Medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment.
D. This will usually lead to frequent escape from social situations.
E. Social anxiety disorder has a major impact on people’s daily life.
F. The leading causes are past experiences, stress and the environment.
G. People with social anxiety can interact easily with some close friends.
22、Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ①______ Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-don’t solve (解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ②______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ③______
(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. ④______ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you' 11 help yourself feel better even faster. ⑤______
A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation
B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them
C.Different people feel stress in different ways
D.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone
E.You need to figure out what the problem is
F.And don't forget about your friends
G.Then, find a way to calm down
三、语法填空
23、 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ①_____(build) originally to protect the city ②_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible ③_____(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ④_____(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ⑤_____(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ⑥_____(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ⑦_____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ⑧_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ⑨_____(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ⑩_____(day) routines.
24、Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show the ①________ (country) unique aesthetics(美学),philosophy and social values.
In China ,the Hanfu , Zhongshan suit, Tang suit, and cheongsam(旗袍）are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing, of which Hanfu is the ②_________(old). Hanfu ③_________ (date) back to the time of Emperor Huang ④_________Leizu made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
Adopted and strongly ⑤_________(promote) by the ruling class, the Hanfu became thenational clothing of the Han ethnic people in the Han Dynasty.Various ornaments(装饰品）⑥_______ (use) to decorate their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Over the years, it has been changing ⑦______(satisfy) people's needs in China.
It also had ⑧_______ extremely far-reaching influence on neighboring-Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, the Hanfu is seldom worn by people except ⑨_________special occasions, such as festivals and wedding ⑩_______(ceremony), or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.
四、书面表达
25、假定你是正在伦敦读书的李华,你校成立了一个动物保护协会,需要一批志愿者加入,你受协会委托写一则招聘广告,内容包括:
1. 协会成立的目的;
2. 应聘条件;
3. 协会主要活动。
注意:
1.写作词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26、假如你是学校英语社社长李华，你们社团拟在暑期开设“中国节日与习俗（Chinese festivals and customs）”线上英语课程，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。
内容包括：1、开设时间；
2、课程内容及报名方式；
3、欢迎参加。
注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27、假定你是李华,是你校的学生会主席。你校学生会邀请美国外教Nancy参加即将举办的中秋节晚会。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.邀请出席;
2.时间:下周五晚上6:00;
3.地点:演讲大厅(lecture hall);
4.晩会内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Nancy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、完形填空（15空）
Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn't visit her this year. I made a 1 on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible.
My mother always says that kids don't need to 2 a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I missed calling her on that day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it.
If you 3 Thailand, you could hear the sentimental(伤感的) songs about mothers' greatest love playing in 4 places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, are places that take this day very 5 . Back in my teenage years, I 6 there was once a Mother's Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother's Day 7 Kah Nam Nom that she almost didn't finish the song.
However, her deep connection to the song helped her to 8 third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional about the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the 9 that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became 10 . Every time I hear this song, it's not my mother who 11 to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image 12 vivid today.
Last week, a colleague 13 an experience with me—every year on Mother's Day, she has to attend a 14 ceremony at her daughter's school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay 15 with flower garlands(花环). She said that the event was filled with the sobbing sounds mixed with Mother’s Day anthems.
28、A. remark B. promise C. practice D. suggestion
29、A. long for B. turn to C. wait for D. refer to
30、A. visit B. like C. leave D. hate
31、A. secret B. public C. large D. possible
32、A. strangely B. carelessly C. seriously D. kindly
33、A. remember B. think C. doubt D. wonder
34、A. called B. designed C. made D. created
35、A. assist B. place C. win D. adopt
36、A. duty B. gift C. idea D. habit
37、A. interesting B. heartbreaking C. delighting D. puzzling
38、A. hits B. comes C. occurs D. catches
39、A. develops B. controls C. remains D. increases
40、A. compared B. shared C. provided D. filled
41、A. common B. special C. serious D. rare
42、A. respect B. attention C. satisfaction D. manners
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Despite earning more than ＄ l00，000 in household income，many people feel that they are living month to month and that sudden medical emergency could easily move them from the upper middle class to low-income earners. This feeling，despite these levels of income，seems a bit unbelievable. Let's take a deeper look at the phenomenon.（尽管家庭收入超过十万美元，但许多人觉得他们是在按月生活，突然的医疗紧急情况很容易使他们从中上层阶级变成低收入者。这种感觉，尽管有这些收入水平，似乎有点不可思议。让我们更深入地了解一下这一现象）"可推知，第一段的目的是引出高收入人群仍然感觉自己贫穷的话题。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段"Even in today's tough economy，for those with six- figure incomes credit is easy to come by. Credit companies may have cut back offerings to those in lower income brackets due to the recent credit reforms，but there seems to be little or no effect on high income earners. Their being able to get credit without difficulty gives them a false sense of security that makes them spend way more than their incomes can afford. That's why they are in credit card debt faster than average.（即使在今天艰难的经济中，对于那些拥有六位数收入的人来说，信贷是很容易得到的。由于最近的信贷改革，信贷公司可能已经减少了对低收入阶层的提供，但对高收入者似乎没有什么影响。他们能够毫无困难地获得信贷，给了他们一种虚假的安全感，使他们的消费远远超过他们的收入所能承受的范围。这就是为什么他们的信用卡债务比一般人快）"可知，第二段的主要内容是信贷容易获得。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Some higher income professionals feel like they are making lots of money now，and believe that they will continue to make big money. This may reduce their feeling that they need to watch their money carefully now. Hand in hand with that，many of them probably believe that they are making more money than they really are- or said another way，the money they make will go farther than it rally does.（一些高收入的专业人士觉得他们现在赚了很多钱，并相信他们会继续赚大钱。这可能会减少他们现在需要小心理财的感觉。与此相伴的是，他们中的许多人可能认为他们赚的钱比实际情况要多或者换句话说，他们赚的钱比实际情况更经花）"可知，有些专业人士花钱超出收入是因为他们误解了自己的收入。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Meanwhile，many young professionals who are earning good incomes don't come from particularly advantaged backgrounds，and their reference point may be that they are making twice （or more） than their parents were一so they spend like that as well. They don't take account of the effect of inflation，which means that the cost of living is much higher than that in their parents' generation. Further，the more you earn，the more you pay in tax. Rather than focusing on after-tax incomes，many high-income earners only look at the top line figures.（与此同时，许多收入不错的年轻专业人士并不是来自特别优越的背景，他们的参考点可能是他们的收入是他们父母的两倍（或更多），所以他们的花费也-样。他们没有考虑通货膨胀的影响，这意味着生活成本比他们父辈要高得多。此外，你挣得越多，你交的税也越多。许多高收入者只看收入，而不是税后收入）"可推知，作者在文章最后想提醒年轻的专业人士不要把自己的收入与父辈进行比较，不要觉得自己收入很高，要考虑当前的通胀因素和扣税因素，即：年轻的专业人士需要着眼于现在而不是回头看。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor”可知,Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知,Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think ‘From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would’.”可知,Nick对和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.”以及第七段中的“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知,作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.”可知,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着孤独的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要讲的是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界,希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)"可知,本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来,公众一直禁止进入,但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)"可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今,由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"So when it was discovered years ago.it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.(所以当它在几年前被发现时,它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)"可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句"Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船,而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)"可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。
13、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale, an English woman whose ideas about cleanliness are vital to this day.(一场新的展览庆祝了英国女性弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的一生,她关于清洁的观念至今仍是至关重要的。)”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔一生的展览。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ ‘The emphasis on good hygiene, fresh air, exercise, good food... no matter how much we advance, those fundamental principles of Florence are still very much the basis of modern nursing,’ Hibberts noted. She added, ‘It's the same old message: You’re your hands.’(“对良好卫生、新鲜空气、运动、美食的重视……无论我们取得多大的进步,弗洛伦斯的那些基本原则仍然是现代护理的基础,”希伯特指出。她补充说, “还是那句老话:洗手。”)”可知,人们从展览中最可能了解南丁格尔对清洁的看法。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据第二段中的“The exhibit can be seen at the Florence Nightingale Museum at St Thomas' Hospital in London. It marks the 200th anniversary of Nightingale's birth. The exhibit tells the story of how she overcame difficulties to become the world's most famous nurse. The show recreates her bedroom and lets visitors hear a recording of her voice, and even smell the perfume she wore.(该展览在伦敦圣托马斯医院的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔博物馆展出。这是庆祝南丁格尔诞辰200周年纪念日。这个展览讲述了她如何克服困难成为世界上最著名的护士的故事。展览重现了她的卧室,让参观者听到她的声音录音,甚至还能闻到她身上的香水味。)”可推断,新展览的真正目的是让我们记住弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔。故选D。
16、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.可知, Special Name的目的是帮助中国婴儿起英文名字。故选C项。
17、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.及"If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.可知, 杰瑟普创立这个网站的主意是源于一位中国妈妈让她帮着给她的女儿起英文名字这件事。故选C项。
18、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve...可知, 王女士希望人们能够惊讶于她女儿取得的成就, 也就是说她希望女儿将来是个有成就的女人。故选A项。
19、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.可知, 该业务基本已完全实现自给自足, 只需要一个小的中国团队来管理技术操作, 杰瑟普只需每个月更新一次数据库。由此可见, 管理这个网站很容易。故选D项。
20、答案：CBEGA
解析：①根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.(因此,这个节日被称为清明节,意思是干净和明亮。)关键词为“the festival(节日)”,及下文“Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先,而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。)”关键词为“Tomb sweeping(扫墓)”与“going on a spring outing(春游)”。选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。
②根据空前“Tomb sweeping(扫墓)”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping…(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选B。
③本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”选项E中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.(青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手,也叫清明果或艾果。)”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。)”选项A中的“With each distinct look(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for...; others represent...”呼应。故选A。
21、答案：①-⑤ADEBF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是社交焦虑障碍以及不良影响。
①根据上文“Social anxiety is a common type of anxiety that we deal with every day. Social anxiety disorder can be caused easily, and leaves long-lasting negative effects on us.(社交焦虑是我们每天都会遇到的一种常见的焦虑。社交焦虑障碍很容易引起，并给我们留下长期的负面影响)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出理解社交焦虑障碍的重要性。故A选项“所以理解它很重要”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“The anxiety is made up highly of a fear of being judged negatively.(这种焦虑很大程度上是由对被负面评价的恐惧构成的)”可知，本句承接上文说明焦虑带来的结果：导致频繁逃离社交场合。故D选项“这通常会导致频繁逃离社交场合”符合语境，下文“During the social event that occurs, the sufferers might have trouble trying to continue or start a conversation. They often will have less facial expression motions than normal.（在社交活动中，患者可能难以继续或开始交谈。他们的面部表情通常比正常人少。）”提到逃离社交的表现，和D项是顺接关系。故选D。
③根据后文“It can affect how they perform in daily tasks. Even as they may know of their fear, they are still unable to find a way to beat it. It is known as chronic disorder.(它会影响他们在日常工作中的表现。即使他们可能知道自己的恐惧，他们仍然无法找到战胜它的方法。它被称为慢性疾病）”可知，后文主要论述了社交焦虑障碍对人们生活的不良影响。故E选项“社交焦虑障碍对人们的日常生活有重大影响”符合语境，故选E。
④根据上文“It is known as chronic disorder.(它被称为慢性疾病）”可知，本句继续说明这种疾病的发病时间：最少持续5到7个月。故B选项“通常最少持续5到7个月”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文“There are multiple different factors that may lead someone to develop the disorder.(有多种不同的因素可能导致某人患上这种疾病)”以及后文“Even though there are many known causes already, there is still research going on for more depth into the causes.(尽管已经有许多已知的原因，但仍在进行更深入的研究）”可知，本句应说明导致这种疾病的原因，故F选项“主要原因是过去的经历、压力和环境”符合语境，故选F。
22、答案：①-⑤CFAED
解析：①文章衔接题。根据前文Everybody gets stressed from time to time.可知每个人都有压力,C项:Different people feel stress in different ways.不同的人在不同的方面感觉有压力,符合文意,故选C。
②理解判断题。根据前文Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.前面提到了你可以和你父亲、母亲或亲戚,那么下文就该说朋友了,要和朋友说说话,讲出你的压力,F项:And don't forget about your friends.别忘了你的朋友,符合文意,故选F。
③语境辨析题。根据前文Don't take it out on yourself.可知不要和自己生气,不要把气向自己身上撒,要请求一个帮手来帮助你度过这个难关(Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation),故选A。
④上下文串联。根据前文it's time to get down to business.及后文Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.可知到了你静下心来做事情的时间了,你需要了解你的问题所在,即使你不能完全解决问题,E项:You need to figure out what the problem is.你需要找出问题所在,符合文意,故选E。
⑤联系上文题。根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.可知如果你能在艰难时期保持积极的心态,你会更快地让自己感觉更好,D项:Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.啊,压力消失的时候感觉真好,符合文意,故选D。
23、答案：①was built ②in ③to walk ④spending ⑤better ⑥hired ⑦but/yet ⑧the ⑨watchtowers ⑩daily
解析：①考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 它修建于唐朝, 最初是为了保护这座都城, 现在已经被完全修复了。分析句子结构可知, 设空处在句中作谓语; 主语It指代The Xi'an City Wall, 与build之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态; 根据originally及the Tang dynasty可知, build这一动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时; 主语为It, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was built。
②考查介词。句意见上一题解析。表示"在......朝代", 介词要用in。故填in。
③考查非谓语动词。句意为: 走完或者骑行完整整14千米是有可能的。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型, 意为"做某事是有可能的"。故填to walk。
④考查非谓语动词。句意为: 在花了一些时间看完城墙上所有的防御设施后, 我们决定是时候采取一些行动了, 还有什么比在一段历史中骑行更好的呢! After在本句中为介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填spending。
⑤考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的than可知, 此处应用比较级。故填better。
⑥考查动词的时态。句意为: 我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。根据语境可知, 作者一行人游览西安城墙是过去的经历, 故本句也应用一般过去时。故填hired。
⑦考查连词。句意为: 我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃, 但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知, 本句存在两个谓语动词was和did, 因此应填入一个连词连接, 设空处前后为转折关系, 故填but/yet。
⑧考查冠词。句意为: 在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配, 意为"全程; 一路上"。故填the。
⑨考查名词单复数。句意为: 一般看来, 人们花两个小时就能骑完全程, 但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前都停下来拍照, 或只是观察当地人忙着自己的日常事务。watchtower意为"瞭望塔", 为可数名词, 其前有different修饰, 应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
⑩考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作定语修饰名词routines, 应用形容词。故填daily。
24、答案：①country's；②oldest；③dates；④when；⑤promoted；⑥were used；⑦to satisfy；⑧an；⑨on；⑩ceremonies
解析：①考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己的传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。
②考查形容词最高级。这里指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种。
③考查谓语动词的时态语态。date back to用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”。
④考查定语从句。先行词为time。关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when。
⑤考查过去分词作状语。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”。
⑥考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据时间状语in the Han Dynasty 以及主语是复数形式可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。
⑧考查冠词。此处是泛指，又因extremely的首音节为元音，因此填an。
⑨考查介词搭配。on occasionS为固定搭配。
⑩考查名词单复数。由与此并列的festivals可知这里要用复数，应填ceremonies。
25、答案：
Volunteers wanted!
To help people learn more about animals and improve their awareness of animal protection, our school has set up an association and volunteers are needed.
If you are interested in it and have much knowledge of caring for and protecting animals, please join us. Besides, we need to cooperate with volunteers from other countries, so a second language besides English is also required. Moreover, you are supposed to have a good ability to communicate with others. We’ ll regularly hold some activities like handing out leaflets and holding picture exhibitions on weekends, so you should be available on weekends.
Let’s make joint efforts to protect animals. Looking forward to your participation.
解析：
26、答案：NOTICE
This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course named Chinese festivals and customs.
The course is scheduled to take place every Friday evening from July 1 to September 1, which contains 8 classes in total, covering 8 distinct traditional Chinese festivals. Featuring a detailed introduction of the origin, hidden stories and customs of each festival, this course is particularly suitable for whoever has an interest for Chinese culture. To attend the course, you need to visit our club website and fill in an application form before June 15th.
I am sure you will find the course more than interesting. Please don't miss the chance.
27、答案：
Dear Nancy,
On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to attend the Mid-Autumn party.
As scheduled, it will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 6:00 pm next Friday. We will have a good time enjoying performances as well as playing games. With the party approaching the end, we will share moon cakes and admire the full moon. In fact, it is not what we do but whether we can enjoy ourselves that matters.
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
28、答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“that I would go to see her as soon as possible”可知,作者通过电话对妈妈做了一个承诺,故选B项。
29、答案：C
解析：此处指孩子们不需要等待一个国家(规定)的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。故选C项。
30、答案：A
解析：根据句中的“you could hear the sentimental songs”可知,此处表示如果你到泰国,你会听到伤感的歌曲。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：根据下文作者列举的在学校举行感恩母亲的活动并结合常识可知,这些伤感的歌曲是在公共场合播放的。故选B项。
32、答案：C
解析：根据下文内容可知,学校非常重视这个节日。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”。故选C项。
33、答案：A
解析：根据句中的“Back in my teenage years”可知,作者在回想自己青少年时期关于学校举办的母亲节活动的一件事,故选remember。故选A项。
34、答案：A
解析：空后Kah Nam Nom是歌曲的名字,此处表示当作者的朋友在母亲节唱一首叫作Kah Nam Nom 的有名的歌曲时,故选A项。
35、答案：C
解析：上文提到她几乎没有完成歌唱,结合本句表示转折的副词However及空后的third prize 可知,此处表示但是,她赢得了三等奖,故选C项。
36、答案：C
解析：句意:她告诉我,当她唱歌时,想到有一天她的母亲再也不能和她在一起了,歌曲里的每个字都变得令人心碎。句中的“one day her mother would no longer be with her”是当时作者的朋友的一种想法。故选C项。
37、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,想到有一天她的母亲再也不能与她在一起了,歌曲里的每个字都变得令人心碎。故选B项。
38、答案：B
解析：根据空后的“to my mind”可知,此处指每当作者听到这首歌,脑海中呈现的不是母亲。come to mind表示“突然记起(或想到)”。故选B项。
39、答案：C
解析：结合句意可知,朋友哭的画面至今仍很清晰,remain 符合语境,用作连系动词,后接形容词vivid做表语。故选C项。
40、答案：B
解析：根据下文对朋友女儿学校母亲节活动的描述可知,这位同事跟作者分享自己参加女儿学校仪式的经历。故选B项。
41、答案：B
解析：根据句中“every year on Mother's Day”及下一句的描述可知,这个仪式是专门为了庆祝每年一次的母亲节进行的。故选B项。
42、答案：A
解析：在这个特殊的仪式上,学生们用花环表示对母亲的尊敬。故选A项。
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