(共45张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
研考点 增分课堂
测效果 课堂评价
研真题 链接高考
通词句 基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The special knowledge is passed down through families,which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to (保持) the tradition.
2.She has (获得) a good knowledge of English.
3.With an effort he (拉) his mind back to the matter in question.
4.It (突然想起) her that she had left her key in the office.
5.The film contained some touching (场景) and Nancy was deeply moved.
maintain
acquired
dragged
struck
scenes
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very ,but ,he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)
2.Xiao Li made an with the manager and arrived at the
time.Later, he was to a more important post.(appoint)
3.She was deeply of her son’s behaviour at the dinner table,but her husband thought it wasn’t a action.(shame)
4.There is an increasing that more and more people to send their children to study further.(tendency)
5.His speech was and we were all to work harder at our lessons. (inspire)
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
appointment
appointed
appointed
ashamed
shameful
tendency
tend
inspiring
inspired
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Many years ago,one of my good friends went to the west to
1. (发财).As a result,we 2. (不了解……的情况) each other. Memories of childhood when we always had communicated with each other came to my mind now and then.In fact,I have been 3. (渴望) his 4. (出现).5. (多亏,由于) blog,I had read a story 6. (以……为背景) our hometown.I 7. (弄懂) it may come from my friend.So after,I heard from him,and we 8. (与……保持联系) each other since then.
make his fortune
lost track of
longing for
turning up
Thanks to
set in
worked out
have stayed in touch with
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.不管他从事什么工作,都应该根据具体情况给予表扬。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
,praise should be given on a case-by-case basis.
2.我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
,I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.
3.新建的体育馆足够大,这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(make+it+adj.+that从句)
The newly-built stadium is large enough,which
.
Whatever job he is up to
As is often the case
makes it possible for us to take part in various activities
研考点 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.prefer v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢→preference n.偏爱,优先权
练会 单句语法填空
①In China,lots of people have a (prefer) for hot pot,especially in cold winter.
②I’m quite satisfied,and I prefer renting such an apartment to (buy) one.
preference
buying
写美 一句多译·背诵
③孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在屋里。
→The children all day. (prefer to do...rather than do...)
→The children all day.
(would do...rather than do...)
归纳 (1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B=would do A rather than do B
宁可做A而不愿做B
(2)have/show(a) preference for...偏爱……
preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors
would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors
2.advance n.进步,进展 v.前进;促进;提前→advanced adj.高级的;先进的
练会 单句语法填空
①With the help of the (advance) technology,we can complete the task advance.
②(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)It is our hope that in coming decades,
(advance) in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.
写美 微写作·背诵
③这个讲座会提高你对中国传统文化的认识。(应用文之邀请信)
The lecture .
advanced
in
advances
will advance your understanding of traditional Chinese culture
归纳 (1)advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进
(2)in advance预先;事先
in advance of (时间上)提前于……
make advances/an advance in在……方面取得进步
佳句 Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance.
任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
3.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照料,照管→tendency n.倾向;趋势
练会 单句语法填空
①This is consistent with young children’s usual (tend) to look longer at unfamiliar things.
②The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to tend it while Don stayed in his seat.
写美 微写作·背诵
③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。(应用文之建议信)
Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,and you will
.
tendency
to
tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry
归纳 (1)tend to do sth倾向做某事
tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物
(2)have a tendency to do sth 趋向于做某事;喜欢做某事
佳句 Maybe she’ll surprise you.People have a tendency to do that.
说不定她会给你个惊喜。大家都喜欢那么做。
4.strike v.(struck,struck/stricken)击打;(时钟等)敲响;划(火柴);撞击;突然袭击;打动;突然想起
n.罢工;袭击
练会 语境辨义
①A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.
②I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.
v.突然袭击
v.(时钟等)敲响
写美 一句多译·背诵
③我突然意识到,他们这个年龄的孩子是无法理解那些概念的。(应用文话题之家庭生活)
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.(strike)
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.(occur)
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.(hit)
It struck me that
It occurred to me that
It hit me that
归纳 (1)be struck with/by被……所袭击/打动
sth strike(s) sb某人想到……
It strikes sb that...某人突然想起……(=It occurs to/hits sb that...)
(2)on strike在罢工
佳句 Struck by the amazing idea,Davy nodded his head firmly and held his teacher’s hand as his smile grew.
戴维被这个神奇的想法打动了,他坚定地点了点头,握着老师的手,脸上的笑容越来越浓。
5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事→shameful adj.不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
练会 单句语法填空
①It is (shame) to break school rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
②We are often ashamed our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.
写美 微写作·背诵
③我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧)
I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句)
shameful
of
So ashamed was I that
归纳 (1)be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth
耻于做某事;因做某事而羞愧
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
(2)It’s a shame that...真遗憾……
佳句 It is a shame that they should abandon the project halfway.
真遗憾,他们竟然中途放弃了这个项目。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.advance
A.v.促进 B.v.进步 C.v.前进 D.n.进步,发展
①The fire advanced steadily through the forest.
②We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
③Her study has considerably advanced the cause of equal rights.
④Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.
C
B
A
D
2.turn up
A.向上翻;竖起 B.出现 C.调高
①I feel cold and I’d like to turn the heat up a little.
②As the weather was too cold in the street,he turned up the collar of his coat.
③He is still waiting for good luck to turn up.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The furniture store is delivering our new bed on Thursday.
生义 v. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
递送,传送
接生
重点句型透视
as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
练会 单句语法填空
① you can see,the children are really encouraged,and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books.
②The hall, is often the case,becomes very crowded.
As
as
写美 一句多译·背诵
③众所周知,京剧是中国丰富多彩的文化之一。
→ ,Peking Opera is one of Chinese colorful cultures.
(as引导非限制性定语从句)
→ Peking Opera is one of Chinese colorful cultures.
(that引导主语从句)
→ Peking Opera is one of Chinese colorful cultures.
(what引导主语从句)
As is known to all
It is known to all that
What is known to all is that
归纳 as引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。其后常接expect,know,report,say,see等动词的主动或被动形式以及用于一些固定结构中,如:as is known to all (众所周知)、as is expected (不出所料)、as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)、as is often the case (这是常有的事)等。
点津 as引导定语从句时为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如,像”。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Everyone arrived at the destination at the (appoint) time.
2.It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.
3.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and (inspire) learning environment.
4.For someone,taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can cause
(anxious).
5.Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal
(correspond).
appointed
building
inspiring
anxiety
correspondence
B组 高考链接
6.(2022全国乙卷)Very small drones with (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
7.(2022全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring (use) their hands.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood (deliver) food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.
10.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Giving employees the tools enables them
(communicate) honestly.
advanced
to use
with
delivering
to communicate
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Friendship is a familiar topic,which is 1. (significant) important to human life.We tend 2. (share) our joys and sorrows with our friends because friendship contains encouragement and comfort,friendship reflects 3. (generous) and passion,and friendship helps to relieve 4. (anxious) and bitterness.Thanks
5. our friends,we can make 6. (advance) and eventually acquire great success.Whenever we are in trouble,it is friends that we can turn to for help.And whatever happens,it is the 7. (inspire) words from friends that encourage us to advance towards our goal.
significantly
to share
generosity
anxiety
to
advances
inspiring
Friendship is like a bowl of delicious soup that we all like.But
8. (maintain) the true friendship,we also have to pour in a few grams of “smiles”,add a pack of “similar interests”,and finally put in a slice of “humour”.
to maintain
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.友谊是我们大家都熟悉的话题。(familiar)
2.至于我,我更喜欢选择那些善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。(prefer)
3.每当我遇到麻烦的时候,我喜欢和他们分享我的想法和恐惧。(share...with)
4.由于社交媒体的便利,我可以一直和我的朋友保持联系。(thanks to)
5.这样我就能维持友谊。(maintain)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Friendship is a familiar topic to us all.As for me,I prefer to choose people who are kind,honest,patient and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.Thanks to the convenience of the social media,I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.In this way I am able to maintain friendships.
研真题 链接高考
(2021浙江卷,七选五)——科学与技术
You’ve got mail...and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.Or Africa’s Victoria Falls.Or China’s Great Wall. 31
“I often send postcards to family and friends,” he says to China Daily,“but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it. 32 ” Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo’s hunch paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said,we know of many postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
理清脉络
真题再做
A.And that’s totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
31.G 空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he loves postcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。
32.A 空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。
33.E 根据空格前的“a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长,E项中的“On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3 100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。
34.F 根据空格前的“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it.”以及空后的“So”可知,此处指两者情况的比较,F项“Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣)”符合题意,故选F项。
35.B 根据空格前的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.(那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难)”符合题意。故选B项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
communication For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
exposure Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
communicate
n.交流
expose
n.接触
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
soul Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.
3.积累高频词块
(1)be into sth
(2)like-minded souls
(3)pay off
(4)social network
(5)a full-time job
n.人
对某物十分感兴趣,很喜欢某物
志趣相投的人
取得成功,得到好结果
社交网络
全职工作
4.赏析续写佳句
Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.
保罗·马加尔哈斯喜欢打开邮箱,发现一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场照片。
34岁的葡萄牙计算机工程师
5.破解复杂句式
Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
分析:句中that引导 从句,修饰先行词a social network;而since引导的是 从句。
译文:
定语
时间状语
如今,他的爱好已经发展成了网站,这是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575 217名注册用户。
技法点拨
词汇复现法
(1)着重阅读空前空后两句,锁定关键词,在选项中查找相关关键词。
(2)正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词,且与下一句的关键词呼应。必修第一册 Unit4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022辽宁辽南协作体三模)
Most people choose to take it easy after they retire,but Wang Guilan,an old lady from Liaoning Province,is definitely not one of them.She only started running at the age of 50,as a way to keep in shape,but soon realized it was her passion.She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn’t stopped since.From 2005 to 2017 she completed the annual Beijing Marathon thirteen times,and this year she set a new record,becoming the oldest person to ever complete the 168-kilometer marathon.
So,how does a 70-year-old stay in good-enough shape to complete a marathon while many people cannot As a matter of fact,Wang runs at least 20 kilometers every day from Monday to Saturday,and on Sunday she runs some more alongside the members of her long-distance running club.She prefers running on mountain roads in her hometown,but in winter,when the weather doesn’t allow it,she runs on ordinary roads.
Wang is also a fan of mountaineering,and participated in the International Mount Tai Climbing Festival,where she managed to rank 27th out of thousands of participants.She once participated in an extreme challenge,where she had to run 208 track laps while staying awake for 48 hours.
Remarkably,Wang has suffered almost no injuries to her knees or ankles over the years,which she attributes to her difficult childhood—that hardened both her body and spirit.The only serious problem is the cataracts (白内障) affecting eyes,which is why she completed some of the marathons with the help of a headlamp.
Wang is a firm believer that age is just a number,and plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long as her health allows.
1.Why did Wang Guilan get down to running initially
A.Because she wanted to keep fit.
B.Because she had a passion for it.
C.Because she decided to set a record.
D.Because she desired for a life full of challenge.
2.Which of the following words can best describe Wang
A.Adventurous and intelligent.
B.Ambitious and generous.
C.Enthusiastic and determined.
D.Diligent and modest.
3.The underlined “attributes” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by .
A.commits B.contributes
C.leads D.owes
4.What can be inferred about Wang Guilan from the last paragraph
A.She enjoys admiring the sunset while running.
B.Her plan to continue running will never be given up.
C.She believes her age matters a lot if keeping running.
D.Nothing but her physical condition can affect her running.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)
Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 1
Probably you already love to walk,but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day,or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 2 Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits Do you want to meet other people See new places Get out into the countryside or explore a new city Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. 3 Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall”.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
4 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program,railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you. 5 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A.This month,pick up a map and start walking.
B.Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
C.You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.
D.Either way,it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E.Recently,science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
F.And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
G.If you’re after walking alone,ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023四川成都模拟)
Most of my friends have never been to China.I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there,some on business,others for 1. (please).When in China,I had the opportunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants,2. (range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian.3. I really miss and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street food.
Years ago,while working in Beijing,my route to the office took me through a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board.The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little 4. (large) than a golf ball.He then flattened it into a “waffle” about ten centimeters across and went on 5. (cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel,turning the “waffle”6. constantly.An egg,sometimes two,would be spread over this together with 7. (chop) onions and some sort of spices.The whole thing 8. (serve) in a paper wrapper.I would take two of these,brew a cup of coffee and have an 9. (absolute) delicious breakfast.
Unfortunately,I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China,10. the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022福建厦门四模)
Jack went to the swimming pool quite early this morning.He was hoping that there would be another swimmer,but not his tiresome neighbor Mrs.Wilson,who was not popular among teenagers like him.However,when he got to the pool,Mrs.Wilson was the only swimmer there,floating on her back in the deep end.
He waved at her half-heartedly before diving in and doing a few freestyle laps.When he stopped,Mrs.Wilson said,“Great job if you were doing the breaststroke (蛙泳).You have to keep your hands cupped the whole time for the freestyle stroke.And you’re not dropping your head enough to breathe properly.You should see how my grandson Little Tommy swims...”
“Grrr...!” Jack thought.He dived underwater and swam away.After a few strokes,just out of curiosity,he cupped his hands the way Mrs.Wilson had advised.His stroke did seem smoother.He tried lowering his head a bit,which seemed to make him faster.
He swam to the shallow end of the pool.Maybe having Mrs.Wilson around wasn’t so bad.He wondered how she knew so much about swimming techniques.He glanced at where she’d been floating,but she was no longer there.Suddenly he noticed a large,bright mass on the bottom of the pool.He stared at it.It was her—Mrs.Wilson.She wasn’t moving!“Oh no!” Jack cried.Mrs.Wilson looked like she was unconscious...or dead!
“Help!Help!A drowning woman!” Jack yelled.He didn’t know whether anyone heard him.It was only a few minutes past six o’clock.Nobody seemed to be awake or outside.
He had to rescue Mrs.Wilson himself.Luckily,he’d learned a little about first aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) from a class in Oklahoma.He dived under the water and swam towards her as fast as he could.But when he got closer to her still body,he wasn’t sure what to do.Mrs.Wilson was so large.How could he possibly lift her Jack wrapped one arm around her neck,paddling up through the water and kicking with all his strength to the top.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Just then he spotted a man in a business suit passing by.__________________________
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Mrs.Wilson lay still,and Jack kept pressing.____________________________________
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答案：
必修第一册 Unit4
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位退休妇女偶然喜爱上了跑马拉松并且要一直坚持下去。文章旨在告诉人们为了健康,无论多大年龄都应该运动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.”可知,她最初跑步的目的是保持健康。
2.C 推理判断题。从第一段的“butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知,她对跑步充满了热情,从最后一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,她是一个意志坚定的人。故选C项。
3.D 词义猜测题。画线词所在句为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面“Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears”,由此可推知,此处指“她把膝盖和脚踝没有受过伤这件事归因于她艰难的童年生活”,attribute意为“把……归因于”。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,只要健康状况允许,她就会一直跑下去,所以除了她的身体状况,没什么能影响她跑步。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处,以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对心脏的好处到对整体的快乐,散步是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始散步。
1.F 根据上文“Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.”可知,本句承接上文继续说明散步的好处。故F项符合上下文语境。
2.D 结合下文“Askyourself...Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.”可知,本句是在说明要带着目标散步,下文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故D项符合上下文语境。
3.B 根据上文“Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.”可知,如果想要和朋友一起散步社交,那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故B项符合上下文语境。
4.G 根据下文“Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.”可知,本段是在说明如果想一个人散步,可以选择去大城市的花园或公园里。故G项符合上下文语境。
5.A 根据上文“Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.”并且本段为文章最后一段,有总结上文的作用,上文提到了散步的好处和选择,那么此处应当是倡导人们开始散步。故A项符合上下文语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾多次到访中国,非常喜欢中国的美食,但作者可能无法再次来到中国,因此表达了对中国美食的怀念。
1.pleasure 考查词性转换。空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词;please的名词形式pleasure(玩乐),是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
2.ranging 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词had,此处应用非谓语动词形式;且range与逻辑主语restaurants之间为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
3.What 考查名词性从句。分析句子并结合句意可知,空处引导一个主语从句,且从句缺少宾语。故填What。
4.larger 考查比较级。根据alittle 和than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填larger。
5.tocook 考查非谓语动词。根据wenton可知,此处应用动词不定式。goontodosth表示“继续做某事”,为固定搭配。故填tocook。
6.over 考查副词。根据句意和常识可知,煎饼需要翻转。此处表示“翻转”,应用介词over。短语turnover(翻转)为固定搭配。故填over。
7.chopped 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词wouldbespread,故此处应用非谓语动词形式;由句意可知,chop与修饰词onions之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作定语表被动,故填chopped。
8.wasserved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语。根据语境可知,此处描述的事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;serve与主语Thewholething之间为动宾关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态;主语Thewholething为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填wasserved。
9.absolutely 考查词性转换。由句意可知,此处修饰形容词delicious,应用副词,故填absolutely。
10.so/and 考查并列连词。分析句子并结合句意可知,上下文为并列关系,表示递进或因果关系,应用so或and连接两个句子。故填so或and。
Ⅳ.
Justthenhespottedamaninabusinesssuitpassingby.“Help!” Jack shouted loudly,waving his hand crazily in the air.The man spotted him and ran over,then quickly bent down by the edge of the pool and put his hands under Mrs.Wilson’s shoulders.As Jack pushed her body forward,the man dragged her out.“She’s not breathing!” Jack cried.They lay Mrs.Wilson on her back and Jack started pounding on Mrs.Wilson’s chest,trying to imitate the CPR motions he’d seen in his first aid class.
Mrs.Wilsonlaystill,andJackkeptpressing.Suddenly water gushed from Mrs.Wilson’s mouth.She was breathing!Jack let out a deep,thankful breath.Being told how she was rescued,Mrs.Wilson thanked them but complained in a weak voice,“Jack pushed too hard.I’m sure he gave me bruises!” Jack grinned.Mrs.Wilson was definitely back to her old self.“The world needs more young people like you,” the man shook Jack’s hand.“That was very impressive,” Jack laughed.“I’m not sure if Mrs.Wilson was very impressed!But I’m glad she’s okay.”
