必修第一册 Unit3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I grew up in Algeria and as a female,I’ve had to pay an extra price throughout my scientific journey.I knew studying abroad would be key to my success,so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school.But there was one condition:I needed to take an English test.I was fluent in Arabic and French,the languages spoken in Algeria,but I didn’t have a solid grasp of English.I learned it hard but didn’t score high enough to secure entrance.I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master’s degree instead.But I kept learning English on my own.Two years later,I earned a PhD scholarship to study in Switzerland.
Midway through my PhD,a professor remarked,“You are quite productive,but why don’t you publish in the regular journals in our field ” Shocked,I responded,“What do you mean by regular journals ” He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchers from the Global North.I had been publishing my papers in specialized,low-impact journals.That was counted as a great achievement in my home country,where even professors struggle to get published.Now,I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best.The professor’s comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest.By the time I graduated,I had started publishing in so-called “regular” journals,which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.I told all this to the members of my lab,adding that they were privileged to grow up speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding.Facing global inequities,I’ve started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing (校对) system into its platform,which would connect authors who need language help.We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive.And I want to be part of that push for change.
1.Why was the author unable to go to a British university
A.She didn’t learn English.
B.She failed the English test.
C.She lacked a master’s degree.
D.She got the lowest entrance score.
2.What does the author think of the comment of the professor in Switzerland
A.Inspiring. B.Heartless.
C.Regular. D.Confusing.
3.What’s the aim of the preprint server
A.To establish an English language proofing system.
B.To set up a platform where English authors write.
C.To make the global community more inclusive.
D.To aid those who need help with language.
4.Which words can best describe the author
A.Honest and athletic.
B.Humble and considerate.
C.Strong-willed and positive.
D.Energetic and sympathetic.
B
(2022山东菏泽期末)
“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend,a guy named Scuzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room.“Oh,what is Scuzball’s real name ” I asked.“I have no idea,” he said.“Where is he from ” I continued.He responded,“I think somewhere in Canada.Oh,wait;it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”
“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence ”“It doesn’t matter,Dad.It happens all the time!The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot,which is typical of gamers these days.I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle,a great thinker and educator,has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.Deep friendship,by contrast,is when you care for your friend for his sake,not for any benefit you can get.This is selfless friendship.You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort.You must make sacrifices for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”.Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”,as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick.Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship.When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick,they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example cases of friendship,like sports,collective arts,free range childhoods,etc.In this way,digital lies produce false friendships.
5.What did the author start the text with
A.A motto. B.A game.
C.A question. D.A conversation.
6.What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3
A.Selfish friendship.
B.Selfless sacrifices in life.
C.The meaning of deep friendship.
D.The formation of shallow friendship.
7.What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4
A.Strong bonds are formed easily.
B.Ordering food online is convenient.
C.Robots will have our back in trouble.
D.Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.
8.What is the text mainly about
A.Digitalized friendship.
B.The benefits of digital life.
C.Face-to-face communication.
D.The sacrifices of online friends.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023广东惠州调研)
I’ve thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life. 1 .But considering books in the broader sense,that’s a different matter;books,by themselves,have most definitely changed my life.
I still have books from my childhood,treasured and kept safe in a wooden box.I suppose you could say I had favorite authors from a very young age:Richard Scarry was the first.I loved “The Supermarket Mystery” most,which gave me great pleasure.Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly,I would claim ownership(所有权) of books. 2 .
The next milestone on my journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton. 3 .I read every single one of the “Famous Five”“Secret Seven” and “Adventurous Four” books,but it was her boarding school books that thrilled me as a young girl and sparked a love of escapist fiction.
That love of escapist fiction has never left me.I never read non-fiction,and my pattern of finding an author I love and then reading every book he or she wrote continues,through Agatha Christie in my teens,to Lee Child as an adult. 4 .When real life gets too much,what better place to seek shelter than the pages of a detective book that takes you away to another place
5 .I studied for a degree in English Literature,and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read,greatly took the shine off reading.It took me a long time to find my way back to books.J.K.Rowling,I have to say,was a godsend in that respect.
A.That’s why I love the books
B.My spelling has improved since then
C.Her books turned me into a devoted reader
D.My favorite type is definitely detective fiction
E.The honest answer is that there really aren’t any
F.My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long run
G.But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy one
Ⅲ.语法填空
The United States has a wide 1. (various) of institutions that provide higher education.There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 2. (understand) the different choices.One of the most common questions 3. (ask) by international students is:What is the difference between a public university and a private university
A public university 4. (fund) by the public through the government of that state,while a private university is not.The most obvious difference is the price.Public universities are 5. (expensive) than private universities.Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree.But compared to public universities,private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”,6.(draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 7. same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 8. the university is located.
There are many 9. (high) reputable private and public universities throughout America.According to US News Best Colleges rankings,the first 19 institutions are private universities.That does not mean that there aren’t reputable public universities in the US.Thus,don’t focus only 10. the rankings.
答案：
必修第一册 Unit3
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位在阿尔及利亚长大的女性为了出国留学,通过自己的不懈努力,获得了在瑞士学习的博士奖学金。后来受瑞士一位教授的鼓舞在常规期刊上发表文章,获得了加拿大博士后学位。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“...butIdidn’thaveasolidgraspofEnglish.Ilearnedithardbutdidn’tscorehighenoughtosecureentrance.IhadtostayinAlgeriatocompleteamaster’sdegreeinstead.”可知,作者因为英语考试没通过所以没能进入英国的大学学习。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theprofessor’scommentheartenedmetoadjustmyresearchtoaddressissuesofbroaderinterest.”可知,作者因为教授的评论而备受鼓舞。inspiring 鼓舞人心的;heartless无情的;regular规律的;confusing令人困惑的。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Facingglobalinequities,I’vestartedtotryusingapreprintservertointegrateanEnglishlanguageproofingsystemintoitsplatform,whichwouldconnectauthorswhoneedlanguagehelp.”可知,预印本服务器旨在帮助在语言上需要帮助的人们。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iknewstudyingabroadwouldbekeytomysuccess”以及“ButIkeptlearningEnglishonmyown.Twoyearslater,IearnedaPhDscholarshiptostudyinSwitzerland.”可以看出作者意志坚定;根据最后一段的“Wecantakestepstomaketheglobalscientificcommunitymoreinclusive.AndIwanttobepartofthatpushforchange.”可以看出,作者积极乐观。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化,失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段的“‘Yourfriendisreplacedbyartificialintelligence ’ ‘Itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ithappensallthetime!Thegamecontinues.’”可知,作者通过呈现他和儿子的对话来引出文章的话题。
6.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,...Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.”可知,第三段主要解释了深厚友谊的含义。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Presenceinfriendshiprequires...Butitisunclearwhyonline ‘friends’ wouldbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.”可知,作者主要想告诉他的学生,网上的朋友不会做出真正的牺牲,他们无法在你遇到困难的时候给予你支持和帮助。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化,失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。可知文章的主旨是数字化友谊。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对读书的喜爱。
1.E 根据上文“I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.”可知,作者一直在思考哪些书改变了自己的生活,结合下文“Butconsideringbooks...definitelychangedmylife.”可知,空处与下文是转折关系,应是描述思考的结果,即没有想出有改变了自己生活的书。E项“诚实的回答是,真的没有”符合语境。
2.B 根据上文“EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaimownershipofbooks.”可知,作者会拼写自己的名字时就开始在书上写上自己的名字,宣示对书的所有权。B项“从那时起,我的拼写也提高了很多”符合语境,B项中的“then”指代上文的“assoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly”。
3.C 根据上文“ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.”可知,作者发现EnidBlyton的书时对自己来说是一个里程碑,结合下文“Ireadeverysingleoneofthe ‘FamousFive’ ‘SecretSeven’ and ‘AdventurousFour’ books”可知,空处应是描述EnidBlyton的书对作者产生的影响。C项“她的书使我成为一个全心全意的读者”符合语境。
4.D 根据下文“Whenreallifegetstoomuch...toanotherplace ”可知,作者喜欢读侦探类小说。D项“我最喜欢的类型绝对是侦探小说”符合语境。
5.G 根据下文“IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature...findmywaybacktobooks.”可知,本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处,以帮助国际留学生做出适合自己的选择。
1.variety 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作为has的宾语;由a判断此处应用该名词的单数形式。awidevarietyof意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
2.tounderstand 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型“itis+adj.+forsbtodosth”,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”;其中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填tounderstand。
3.asked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语;逻辑主语Oneofthemostcommonquestions和ask之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填asked。
4.isfunded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处是主句谓语,结合语境和下文的is判断时态为一般现在时;主语Apublicuniversity和fund之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态;且主语是第三人称单数,故填isfunded。
5.lessexpensive 考查比较级。设空处应填形容词作表语。结合下文的than可知,此处应用该形容词的比较级;根据句意可知,此处意为“不如……贵”;且expensive是多音节词,它的比较级是在前面加less,故填lessexpensive。
6.drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,它和draw之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填drawing。
7.the 考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配,thesameprice意为“相同的价格”,故填the。
8.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。
9.highly 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处应用high的副词形式highly修饰形容词reputable,故填highly。
10.on 考查介词。此处考查固定短语focuson“关注,聚焦在”,故填on。(共41张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
研考点 增分课堂
测效果 课堂评价
练续写 锤炼技能
通词句 基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Following a day of medical research,the conference (集中于) on educational practices.
2.Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa,
(叹气) in relief.
3.Here are some (细节) about the changes that have taken place in my hometown.
4.Don’t eat the cuisine (包含) too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.
focused
sighing
details
containing
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Choose a pair of shoes that you best,and we’ll cycle to a
place for a picnic.(suit)
2.The manager should take for the failure of the plan.(responsible)
3.The two parties wanted to the issue,but finally they failed to reach a ,because they disagreed too much with each other.(settle)
4.It is that hard work leads to great success,so we him to be successful.But that he isn’t that lucky,what shall we do to comfort him (assume)
5.After he came into ,he didn’t feel he was .He even felt he was when he couldn’t protect his wife.(power)
suit
suitable
responsible
responsibility
settle
settlement
assumed
assume
assuming
power
powerful
powerless
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Generation gap may exist between parents and their children
1. (有时,偶尔).Not long ago,I became interested in music and intended to 2. (专注于) it when I went to university,so I
3. (向……求助) my father.Instead of agreeing with me,he responded in surprise and couldn’t 4. (冷静下来).He said that he 5. (以……自豪) my academic performance and that choosing the suitable major mattered a lot.He advised me to think twice before 6. (踊跃参加,全心全意投入).7. (最终) I sighed,wondering if I should
8. (接受他的建议).
now and then
focus on
turned to
calm down
had been proud of
jumping in with both feet
In the end
take his advice
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.现在有一个好机会,你可以利用暑假参加机器人大赛。(here位于句首的完全倒装)
that you can use your summer vacation to participate in Robot Competition.
2.那个女孩站在那里,冷得直发抖,脸上和头发上都是土。(with复合结构)
The girl stood there,trembling with cold, .
3.老实说,这个机会确实很难得到,我想好好利用它。(主语+be+adj.+to do)
To be honest,the opportunity and I want to make good use of it.
Here comes a good chance
with dirt on her face and hair
is indeed hard to get
研考点 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.approach v.走近,靠近;接洽;着手处理 n.方法;通路;接近
练会 单句语法填空
①So far they have discussed three new approaches to (keep) slim.
②As the festival (approach),all the families clean their houses, put red couplets on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes.
写美 一句多译·背诵
③走近门口,珍妮深吸了一口气。
,Jenny took a deep breath.(v.approach)
,Jenny took a deep breath.(with复合结构)
,Jenny took a deep breath.(n.approach)
keeping
approaches
Approaching the doorway
With the doorway approaching
At the approach of the doorway
归纳 (1)be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
(2)an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途径;接近,靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
点津 approach作名词,表示“方法;通路”时,其后接介词to。
2.respect v.尊敬,敬重 n.方面;尊重;敬意;问候(常用复数)→respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的
练会 单句语法填空
①The moment you meet your parents,please give my (respect) to them.
②The teacher who offered to teach in the orphanage for free was very
(respect).
respects
respectable
写美 微写作·背诵
③我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师,因为她的谦虚和良好的行为给我们留下了积极的影响。此外,她总是在各方面关心我们。
We our English teacher because her modesty and good behaviour make a positive impact on us.Besides,she always cares about us .
归纳 respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb向某人表示敬意
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊敬
in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
show great respect for
in all respects
点津 respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
3.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
练会 单句语法填空
①If you feel stressed by (responsible) at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
②We’ll be responsible your safety and without doubt you should take responsibility for your actions.
responsibilities
for
写美 微写作·背诵
③最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任,比如在日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。
Last but not least,________________________________________________,
such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.(应用文之演讲稿)
归纳 (1)be responsible for...对……负责
(2)have/take responsibility for对……有责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
a sense of responsibility责任感
佳句 He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.
他逐渐意识到他应该对家庭负责,因为他长大了。(读后续写之升华句)
it is everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water
4.aim n.目标;目的 v.瞄准;(向某方向)努力;力求达到→aimless adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
练会 单句语法填空
①Accommodations there aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
②The activity is aimed enriching our school life and improving the relationship between students.
to have
at
写美 一句多译·背诵
③他们去超市挑选了一些调味料,比如黄油、抹茶和糖,用来制作各种口味的爆米花。
→They went to the supermarket to pick up some ingredients such as butter,matcha and sugar, .(现在分词短语作状语)
→They went to the supermarket to pick up some ingredients such as butter,matcha and sugar, .
(n.aim)
aiming to make popcorn of various flavors
with the aim of making popcorn of various flavors
归纳 (1)aim at瞄准;目的在于
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at目的是;旨在
(2)achieve one’s aim达到某人的目的,实现某人的目标
with the aim of有……的目的
佳句 I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
我写信是想真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队,这是为了培养我们的兴趣,提高我们的技术。(应用文之邀请信)
5.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉
练会 单句语法填空
①After a while,she apologized the way she behaved at the beginning.
②I must make an (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.
写美 一句多译·背诵
③我不是故意忽略你的提示,但我还是应该为我的无心忽视向你道歉。
→I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips,but I still should
.(apologise)
→I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips,but I still should
.(apology)
for
apology
apologise to you for my unintentional neglect
make an apology to you for my unintentional neglect
归纳 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
佳句 I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
星期五下午不能和你一起去书店,我应向你道歉。
6.leave behind 把……抛在后面;遗留;丢弃
练会 单句语法填空
①Leave the difficult questions and try to answer the easier ones.
②She’s asked to be left but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
③Attention:Don’t leave any personal belongings when getting off the bus.
写美 词汇升级·背诵
④We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.
→We gathered at the school gate and the tourist attraction in high spirits.
aside
alone
behind
set off/out for
归纳 leave out省略;遗漏;忘记
leave alone不管;不理睬;不干涉
leave aside搁置;不考虑
leave for出发去(某地)
leave off停止,中断
佳句 Don’t worry!We Chinese are friendly and you won’t feel left out.
不要担心,我们中国人都很友好,你不会感到被冷落的。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.character
A.n.汉字 B.n.特点,特色 C.n.性格 D.n.人物,角色
①One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child’s character develop.
②As people grow older,their faces acquire more character.
③She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater.
④Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.
C
B
D
A
2.observe
A.v.观察,观测 B.v.庆祝 C.v.看到,注意到 D.v.遵守,奉行(法律、规则或习俗)
①He spent a year in the jungle,observing how deforestation is affecting local tribes.
②People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.
③Can you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country
④The guards failed to observe who delivered the package.
A
D
B
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.slim
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. She was of slim build with short,dark hair.
生义 adj. They only have a slim chance of winning.
2.gap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The children squeezed through a gap in the wall.
生义 n. The gap between the rich and the poor is still widening.
苗条的,纤细的
非常小的
缺口,裂口
分歧,隔阂
重点句型透视
主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
[教材原句] But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind”.但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼丢下,妈妈会不高兴的。”
练会 单句语法填空
①Sending messages to take part in the programme is difficult for the old
(do).
②Are these instructions easy to (understand)
写美 微写作·背诵
③虽然这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。
Although the lady looks elegant,actually she .
to do
understand
is hard to get along with
归纳 在“be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有:interesting,hard,difficult,easy,comfortable等。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.As the car (approach) the town center,several tall buildings came into view.
2.They came to that conclusion on the (assume) that he was from the USA.
3.One of the main (issue) is whether Mars has any native life or not.
4.Last Sunday,over 200 students participated in the 5 km cross-country running race held by our school to (strength) the body.
5.As a member of society,we should undertake to focus environmental protection and improve the ecology.
approached
assumption
issues
strengthen
on
B组 高考链接
6.(2022全国乙卷)The more (regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
7.(2022浙江1月卷)It aimed (find) a cure for dementia.
8.(2021全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly the city except me.
9.(2021全国甲卷改编)Charlie Waite was one of today’s most
(respect) landscape photographers.
10.(2021全国甲卷)I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize the damage I had indirectly caused.
regularly
to find
into
respected
for
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
It’s a rainy day,a day I will remember forever.
With the New Year’s Day 1. (approach),my dad,whom I always have respect for,made a decision to take a short trip to the countryside, which 2. (aim) at taking a break after a whole year’s hard work. Alongside the road was 3. wide range of hills,which made us admire a lot.When we were about to leave,my mom bought us some souvenirs to keep the sweet 4. (memory).To my 5. (disappoint), my little brother,Mike,liked mine so much.Therefore,he rudely wrested it from my hands.It’s so hard for me 6. (hold) back my great anger,so I began to shout at him loudly.Only when he burst into tears did I begin to regret what I had done.I 7. (apologise) to him and intended to settle him down.
approaching
was aimed
a
memories
disappointment
to hold
apologised
I realized that indeed sometimes we focused our attention 8. ourselves but left our family and friends behind.From now on,I will stay more with my family and care about them.
on
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.虽然他很严肃,但他总是从各个方面关心我的学习和生活。(respect)
2.曾经有一段时间我对小说很感兴趣,每天都专注于阅读。(be interested in,focus on)
3.这最终影响了我的学习。(in the end)
4.我知道我应该对我所做的负责,应该向父亲道歉。(be responsible for,apologise)
5.他让我冷静下来,鼓励我把它抛在脑后。(calm sb down,leave...behind)
6.我永远为他感到骄傲!(be proud of)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Serious as he is,he always cares about my study and life from all respects. There was a time when I was interested in novels and focused on reading them every day,which influenced my study in the end.I knew I should be responsible for what I did and should apologise to my father.He calmed me down and encouraged me to leave it behind.I am proud of him forever!
练续写 锤炼技能
人文交流与关怀
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
n. 印象 impression 联系 bond 温暖 warmth 和谐 harmony
v. 感动 touch/move 加强 strengthen 沟通 communicate 回忆 recall
adj. 体贴的 considerate/thoughtful 和谐的 harmonious
Ⅱ.主题语境语块
多词语块 眼里含着泪(with复合结构)with tears in one’s eyes
习俗语块 化干戈为玉帛 bury the hatchet
短语架构语块 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth
句子组构语块 花……做某事 spend...doing sth
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练
1.完成句子
(1)我十几岁的大部分时间都和家人在田里干活,除草或收庄稼。(spend...doing sth;v.-ing作状语)
I in the fields with my family,
the weeds or harvesting crops.
(2)尽管生活艰难,我们还是非常愿意尽可能地提供帮助。(though+doing;be more than willing to do)
,we whenever possible.
spent most of my teenage years working
getting rid of
Though living a tough life
were more than willing to help
(3)住在街对面的吉姆,几乎无法养活自己,因为他的身体状况越来越差。(who引导的定语从句;since引导的原因状语从句)
Jim, ,could barely support himself
.
(4)人们经常看到这位可怜的老人坐在靠窗的扶手椅上,回忆着过去的美好时光,眼里噙着泪水。(see sb do sth;v.-ing作状语;with复合结构)
It was usual to in an armchair by the window,
of the past .
who lived across the street
since his body condition was getting worse
see the poor old man sit
recalling happy days
with tears in his eyes
(5)吉姆没有柴火了。此时天降罕见的大雪,使得汽车很难行驶。(when引导的时间状语从句;v.-ing作状语)
Jim was out of firewood ,
for cars to travel.
(6)我们用背包背着柴火出发了。(v.-ing作状语)
We set out, .
(7)这条路太滑了,我们不得不紧紧抓住彼此以免摔倒。(so...that句型;avoid doing)
The path we had to hold on to one another to .
(8)我们到了吉姆的前门台阶,又冷又累。(形容词作状语)
We reached Jim’s front steps, .
when a rare heavy snow was falling
making it difficult
carrying the firewood in our backpacks
was so slippery that
avoid falling
cold and exhausted
2.衔接美文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
I spent most of my teenage years working in the fields with my family, getting rid of the weeds or harvesting crops.Though living a tough life,we were more than willing to help whenever possible.
Jim,who lived across the street,could barely support himself since his body condition was getting worse.It was usual to see the poor old man sit in an armchair by the window,recalling happy days of the past with tears in his eyes.Once,Jim was out of firewood when a rare heavy snow was falling, making it difficult for cars to travel.Therefore,we set out,carrying the firewood in our backpacks.The path was so slippery that we had to hold on to one another to avoid falling.Finally,we reached Jim’s front steps,cold and exhausted.
