(共45张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
研考点 增分课堂
测效果 课堂评价
研真题 链接高考
通词句 基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Human life is (认为) as part of nature and,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
2.The boss (要求) that all applications should be submitted by Monday.
3.I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face
(挥手) to wish me a safe trip.
4.We should especially recognize our children’s (努力) to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.
5.As time went by,Nick began to (接受) his situation and achieve greater things.
regarded
requested
waving
efforts
embrace
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.What me most in Beijing is that there are many ,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace.They are so as to eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
2.They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest and their gave the students much delight.
(participate)
3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world to death each year;that is,many people die of .(starve)
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract
participants
participate
participation
starving
starvation
4.I like to my house with well-designed ,because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
5.Women have gained the to decide whether to marry or not,and they are to choose their jobs at present.(free)
decorate
decorations
freedom
free
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Christmas Day was celebrated 1. (为了纪念) the birth of Jesus.It 2. (被看作)the most important festival in the western world,during which family members will come back home 3. (不管,不顾) how far away they are. To celebrate the festival,people will 4. (张贴)all kinds of decorations in the house and parents will 5. (把……包起来)gifts for their children although they always 6. (抱怨)how tired they are.It is said that Father Christmas will come through the chimney 7. (而不是)the front door to send gifts to children on Christmas.
in memory of
is regarded as
regardless of
put up
wrap up
complain about
rather than
So many letters will 8. (写信给……)Father Christmas by children in the hope that he will give the presents that they like.However,it is always fathers in the family that will 9. (热衷于)
10. (把自己打扮为……)Father Christmas to put gifts in the long stocks.
be addressed to
be keen on
dressing themselves as
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我们睡着时一定被盗了。(情态动词表示推测)
We while we were asleep.
2.不过有一件事他还是一直坚持做的,那就是每天睡觉前都会关上房门。(强调谓语)
,however,was close the door before he went to bed.
3.母亲们不仅得不到报酬,而且所干的乏味艰辛的活儿也很少被留意。(not only...but also连接的倒装句)
mothers not paid most of their boring and difficult work is unnoticed.
must have been burgled
One thing he did do
Not only are
but also
研考点 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.honour v.向……表示敬意 n.尊敬,荣誉→honourable adj.可敬的,值得钦佩的
练会 单句语法填空
①So far,two firefighters have been honoured their courage.
②The newly discovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer
honour of his contribution to astronomy.
for
in
写美 一句多译·背诵
③很荣幸能借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。
→ to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n.)
→I to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n.)
→I to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honoured)
It is a great honour to take this opportunity
have the great honour to take this opportunity
feel greatly honoured to take this opportunity
归纳 (1)be honoured for...因……获得尊敬或获得荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth 做……而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事
in honour of为了纪念……
it’s an/one’s honour to do sth做某事是一种/某人的荣幸
佳句 Good morning,everyone.I feel it an honour to address a speech titled “My dream job”.
发表演讲
大家早上好。我很荣幸能发表题为“我梦想的工作”的演讲。
2.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,投诉
练会 单句语法填空
①Upon hearing it,I couldn’t help complaining Mareya that I was so nervous about having to talk in front of the whole class.
②I have to make a (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.
to
complaint
写美 一句多译·背诵
③当问题出现时,我们应该找到解决问题的方法,而不是抱怨自己。(应用文之建议信)
→When the problem arises,we should find a way to solve the problem instead of .(complain)
→When the problem arises,we should find a way to solve the problem instead of .(complaint)
complaining about ourselves
making a complaint about ourselves
归纳 (1)complain (to sb) about (doing) sth(向某人)抱怨(做)某事
complain that...抱怨……
(2)make a complaint about...抱怨……
佳句 I am writing this letter to complain about some problems I have come across recently in your bookstore.
我写这封信是为了投诉我最近在你们书店遇到的一些问题。
3.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告,提醒
练会 单句语法填空
①He warned the pilot the serious situation that he was to meet with.
②Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without (warn).
of/about
warning
写美 一句多译·背诵
③老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
→The teacher carry mobile phones into the examination room.
→The teacher carrying mobile phones into the examination room.
归纳 warn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
warn sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
warn sb that...警告/提醒某人……
佳句 The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.
海洋颜色的变化将是早期预警信号之一,表明我们真的改变了我们的星球。
warned us not to
warned us against
4.request n.& v.请求;要求
练会 单句语法填空
①Our travel agency offers several package tours the request of tourists.
写美 句式升级·背诵
②They requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions.
→They requested all the visitors .
→ .
(主语从句)
at
not to take pictures of the exhibitions
It is requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions
归纳 (1)make a request for请求,要求……
at one’s request=at the request of sb应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……
5.admit v.(admitted,admitted)(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳→admission n.入场费;进入
练会 单句语法填空
①As a man,you should have the courage to admit ______________________
(make) mistakes.
② (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
③Having struggled for many years,he was finally admitted a key university.
making/having made
Admission
to/into
写美 微写作·背诵
④我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,这对你会有吸引力。(应用文之邀请信)
The table tennis team of our school ,which will attract you.
归纳 admit doing/having done...承认做/做过……
admit that...承认……
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入;被录取到……
点津 admit表示“承认”,后可接名词、动词-ing形式,不接不定式。表示“允许……进入”时,不接不定式的复合结构,即不能说:admit sb to do...。
is admitting new players
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
loss
A.n.失去,丧失 B.n.丧生,死亡 C.n.亏损
①The company announced a pre-tax loss of three million dollars.
②Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.
③The drought has led to widespread loss of life.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
embrace
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
生义 v. She eagerly embraced the offer of a trip to Europe.
拥抱
欣然接受
重点句型透视
“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调
[教材原句] The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older:不过,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容的确发生了变化:
练会 单句语法填空
①My children (do) enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
②She (do) like reading the novels written by that famous writer.
did
does
写美 微写作·背诵
③我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(应用文话题之学校生活)
I don’t take much exercise now,but I when I was in junior high school.
归纳 (1)“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调,意为“确实;的确”,用来强调谓语动词。但须符合两个条件:句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
did like playing football
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.As the World Bank (warn),China will produce as many as 500 million tons of waste annually by 2030,up from just 30 million tons in 1980.
2.Just as I was a loss,I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found.
3.There’s been a record number of (complain) about the standard of service on Britain’s railways.
warns
at
complaints
4.Due to the (exist) of the sports ground,various sports events have been held here,such as basketball tournaments,relay races and football matches.
5.After that,his father became bad-tempered and often shouted at him,ignoring all his (request).
existence
requests
B组 高考链接
6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (compete).
7.(2022全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult
(admit) free.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Today,we’ll hear something different.We’re honored
(have) Emma Wilson here.
9.(2021全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt a loss and out of place.
10.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic (decorate).
competition
are admitted
to have
at
decorations
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
For many students,it is a great honour 1. (participate) in all kinds of 2. (competition).Some regard competitions
3. a good chance to improve themselves,while others complain
4. on such occasions,they have no 5. (free) and there 6. (exist)stress.In my opinion,when an opportunity comes, you should embrace it and make every effort 7. (make) it.If you fail,it is all right,because you lose nothing.Instead,during the process, you harvest experience and courage.If you succeed,it’s worth the 8.________
(effort).What matters is not whether you win but the process itself.
to participate
competitions
as
that
freedom
exists
to make
efforts
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.约翰,既写小说也写诗,被认为是世界上最著名的作家之一。(be regarded as)
2.他的文学作品充满了无限的想象和幻想,吸引了许多读者。(fantasy,attract)
3.他不顾政府的警告,抱怨人权的不平等。(regardless,warning,complain,inequality)
4.他建议每个人都应该有在选举中投票的自由。(recommend,vote,freedom)
5.这就是约翰,我最喜欢的作家。(favourite)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
John who writes novels as well as poems is regarded as one of the most famous writers in the world.Full of infinite imagination and fantasy,his works of literature have attracted a number of readers.Regardless of warnings from the government,he complains about the inequality of human rights.He recommends that everyone should have the freedom to vote in elections.Such is John,my favourite writer.
研真题 链接高考
(2020全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
理清脉络
真题再做
A.This isn’t usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
36.E 上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。
37.B 结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。
38.C 根据文中的“...there isn’t a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物或饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
39.A 根据空前的“...people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“people may be asked to help unpack boxes”这种情况。
40.G 此段中的“firewood”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their home warm for the winter”的表述一致。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
hopefully And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
unpack Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
hope
adv.有希望地
pack
v.打开包裹
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
serve This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.
vt.上菜
3.积累高频词块
(1)throw the party
(2)congratulate the person on the new home
(3)a housewarming gift
(4)a gift registry
(5)go wrong
举办派对
祝贺那人乔迁新家
乔迁贺礼
礼品登记
出毛病
4.赏析续写佳句
This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.
这是很受欢迎的, 。
5.破解复杂句式
The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
分析:本句为复合句,who bought the house or moved和who throws the party均为who引导的 从句。
译文:
因为在乔迁宴会上不会有很多食物
定语
买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。
技法点拨
找准关键句,巧解七选五
做这类题目,首先由空格位置判断出考查的是哪种类型,然后根据类型特点,结合上下文找关键词句,最后甄别关键词句与哪个选项对应,一旦意思匹配,该选项即是答案。
本篇的第37题根据空格所处的位置,我们可以判断考查的是段落主题句,也就是段落大意,这类题型多根据空格后的内容进行判断,找到关键句“Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.”,再结合上下文,就可以看到B项与之匹配,由此得出“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一件很传统的事情”是段落大意。必修第二册 Unit2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).It stands for the start of spring and farming.This year,the day falls on March 4th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”.Therefore,people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On that day in ancient times,people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen.This was to “lead the dragon into the house”.People believed that with the help of the dragon,they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example,people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today,many customs have faded away.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
1.Why is the dragon deeply rooted in Chinese culture
A.Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
B.Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C.Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming.
D.Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
2.The underlined words in the last paragraph mean .
A.disappeared gradually
B.become stronger
C.run away
D.died off
3.On the day in ancient times,why did people put ashes in the kitchen
A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C.Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.
4.Which custom has been kept according to the passage
A.Putting ashes in the kitchen.
B.Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C.Cutting hair.
D.Eating special foods.
B
(2022山东济南学情检测)
When people hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”,many think of big data.The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets.But AI is not only about large data sets,and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively,with Transfer Learning (TL) (迁移学习) as an especially promising example,which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.
Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods.By the use of AI with fewer data,they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely.More importantly,TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data — that is,to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what they were specifically trained in.TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another,so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task,even if only limited data are available.
AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driver of getting machine learning success in industry.There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied to cancer discovery and much more.
Despite the increase in research,TL has received relatively little visibility.While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it,techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policymakers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.
By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use,we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.
5.What does the author think of TL
A.It is a potential technique.
B.It is of help in large data sets.
C.It is an important AI breakthrough.
D.It is a reliable solution to multitasking.
6.In which aspect does TL show its advantages
A.Acquiring knowledge.
B.Discovering questions.
C.Collecting training data.
D.Improving generalization.
7.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.TL has little value.
B.TL is a heated topic.
C.TL draws public attention.
D.TL is not well recognized.
8.What’s the purpose of this text
A.To clarify some misconceptions.
B.To introduce a small data approach.
C.To predict the promising future of AI.
D.To emphasize the significance of data.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022广东深圳二模)
The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students.Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation,they 1 her with lots of gifts.But one gift from a girl,in particular, 2 her heart.
This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 3 ,but had nothing to give.So rather than offer nothing,she 4 her free breakfast cereal(混合麦片) at school.
She took the 5 to pick every dried grape,the favorite part of her breakfast,out of her cereal and 6 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.
Rachel posted the 7 story on Meta,hoping to help people gain some 8 for what they have in their lives—because even when this youngster had nothing to offer,she was still willing to 9 her favourite dried grapes.Inspired by the kind gesture,many people contacted the school headmaster to make 10 .“It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine,”Rachel said.“Your 11 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone 12 .We are all deeply moved.”
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 13 of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 14 love and kindness to everyone you meet—not just during this 15 season.”
1.A.helped B.showered
C.comforted D.supplied
2.A.melted B.cured
C.changed D.broke
3.A.hesitantly B.casually
C.badly D.hardly
4.A.opened up B.asked for
C.gave away D.put aside
5.A.courage B.chance
C.lesson D.time
6.A.unwrapped B.cooked
C.repackaged D.separated
7.A.nice B.funny
C.imaginary D.old
8.A.sympathy B.appreciation
C.confidence D.desire
9.A.enjoy B.sacrifice
C.collect D.keep
10.A.preparations B.appointments
C.donations D.requirements
11.A.curiosity B.trouble
C.experience D.generosity
12.A.unchecked B.unnoticed
C.unexpected D.uncovered
13.A.hope B.word
C.trick D.act
14.A.spread B.teach
C.explain D.declare
15.A.graduation B.autumn
C.holiday D.school
答案：
必修第二册 Unit2
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe ‘descendantsofthedragon’.”可知,龙深深扎根于中国文化是因为中国人认为自己是龙的传人。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.”可知,前后句有转折关系,其中画线短语fadedaway和下文中remained意思相反,指“消失”,与disappearedgradually意义相近。故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,在古代,人们把灰放在厨房里,是因为他们相信灰会把龙引到家里。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.”可知,理发这一习俗在二月二龙抬头还保留着。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迁移学习的功能、用途、发展现状和前景。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“anespeciallypromisingexample,whichishelpfulinsettings”可以推断,作者认为TL是一项很有前景的技术,可以用于很多领域,故A项正确。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TLisofgreathelpintermsofgeneralization”和“theyarevery...thenewtask”可知,TL的优势之一是可以提升概括能力,故D项正确。
7.D 句意理解题。根据画线部分后一句中的“techniquessuchas...andbusinessleaders”可知,TL似乎并没有得到政策制定者和商业领袖的青睐。据此可以推断,画线部分的意思应该与D项“TL未得到足够的认可”最为接近。
8.B 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题“TL是一项很有发展前景的小数据技术”,第二段介绍了TL的优点,第三段引用专家AndrewNg的话证明TL很有用处,第四段讲述了TL的发展现状不甚理想,最后一段讲述了TL的发展潜力。综上可知,本文主要介绍了TL小数据处理技术,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物,后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体,许多人为之感动,大家纷纷为学校献出爱心,同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
1.B 根据“onegiftfromagirl”可知,是学生给她送了很多礼物。shower大量地给。故选B项。
2.A 根据后文“buthadnothingtogive”可知,这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A项。
3.C 这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么,但她没有什么可以给的。根据后文“but”可知,这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选C项。
4.A openup打开;askfor询问;giveaway赠送;putaside把……放到一边。根据后文“Shetook”可知,这个女孩先是打开包装盒,然后抽出里面的食品。故选A项。
5.D 她抽时间从麦片里选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干,重新包装,作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。根据本句动作描写,可知她应该是抽时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。
6.C 根据前文“openedupherfreebreakfastcereal”可知,此处表达“重新包装”。故选C项。
7.A Rachel在Meta上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。根据前文大意,并结合后文“hopingtohelppeoplegainsome”可知,这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。
8.B 根据后文“becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto”可知,从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在所拥有的。故选B项。
9.B 根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的葡萄干可知,此处表达“牺牲”,更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B项。
10.C 根据后文“theyhavetouchedyourhearts”可知,他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C项。
11.D 根据后文“offeringgiftstoboththestudentsandme”可知,他们慷慨地捐赠。故选D项。
12.B 根据后文“Wearealldeeplymoved.”可知,我们没有忽视。故选B项。
13.D 我对你们所有人的期望是,记住我的一个学生所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。根据后文“oflove”可知,此处指“爱的行为”。故选D项。
14.A 根据前文“carryitwithyouandcontinueto”可知,此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。
15.C 根据第一段中“leftfortheirnewyearvacation”可知,此处指“假期”。
