外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival复习课件(共46张PPT )

(共46张PPT)
Unit 6　Survival
英 语
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
研考点 增分课堂
测效果 课堂评价
研真题 链接高考
通词句 基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We can safely draw the conclusion that more practice is 　　　　　(至关重要的) to our daily study.
2.Generally speaking,going outing at weekends is an exciting thing for many
　　　　　　(城镇的) people.
3.He took a handkerchief from his pocket and lightly 　　　　　　(擦) his mouth.
4.I will send you a 　　　　　　(每月一次的) news digest as a birthday gift.
5.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems _______________
(由……组成) of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.
crucial
urban
wiped
monthly
consisting
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.He 　　　　　　badly against the boss’s decision,whose 　　　　　was also 　　　　　　upon his colleagues.(react)
2.Through TV,kids have regular 　　　　　　to violence.It is bad to
　　　　　　kids to such things and we should make kids 　　　　　　to some good books.(expose)
3.Tony is 　　　　　　to selling the products,because he has made a strong
　　　　　　to his boss.(commit)
reacted
reaction
reacting
exposure
expose
exposed
committed
commitment
4.There was a note of 　　　　　　in his voice as he spoke about the company’s future.His 　　　　　　attitude inspired other employees in the company.(optimistic)
5.Hearing the 　　　　　　stories,the little boy was 　　　 　greatly. Much to his 　　　　　,bursts of thunder rumbled at the same time,which
　　　　　　him very much.(terror)
optimism
optimistic
terrifying
terrified
terror
terrified
Ⅲ.语篇填空
In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race could
1.　　　　　　(被彻底毁灭) by nuclear missiles.To 2.　　　　　　(摆脱) the fear,humans 3.　　　　　　　　　(除……之外别无选择) explore other planets.There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars.As early as the 1980s,Biosphere 2 was 4.　　　　 　　　(在建设中).It 5.__________
(由……组成) a closed space in which people,animals and plants could live together.For now,human settlement of Mars is still 6.　　　　　　　　　(够不到).7.　　　　　　　　　(与此同时),scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer.Although we haven’t yet achieved it and still have a lot difficulties 8.　　　　　　　　　(挡我们的路),I am firmly convinced that we human beings will make it.
be wiped out
get rid of
had no choice but to
under construction
consisted of
out of reach
In the meantime
in our way
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.设计了各种活动,从参加阅读技巧讲座到推荐最喜欢的英语经典。(现在分词短语作状语)
Various activities have been designed,________________________________
　　　　　　　　 　　.
2.不管他有多忙,无论晴雨,他都会开车送我上下学。(however引导让步状语从句)
　　　　　 　　　,he will drive me to and from school,rain or shine.
3.随着我们的成长,人们期望我们过上健康的生活。(as引导时间状语从句)
　　　　　　　　,we are expected to lead a healthy life.
ranging from attending a lecture on
reading tips to recommending the favourite English classics
However busy he is
As we grow up
研考点 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激→appreciation n.感激;感谢→appreciative adj.赞赏的;感激的
练会 单句语法填空
①We appreciate 　　　　　　(join) in this activity,which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
②Here I sincerely express my 　　　　　　(appreciate) to you for your help with my English.
写美 微写作·背诵
③如果你愿意帮助我们,我会很感激的。
　　　　　　 　　　 you are willing to give a hand to us.
joining
appreciation
I would truly appreciate it if
归纳 appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
佳句 We should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs.
我们应该学会感恩生活,无论跌宕起伏,都要保持积极的态度。
2.restrict v.限制,控制→restricted adj.受限制的→restriction n.限制,约束
练会 单句语法填空
①The 　　　　　　(restrict) will operate between 6:30 a.m.and 9 p.m.every day.
②For the first two weeks,patients are restricted 　　　　　　the suburbs.
写美 微写作·背诵
③一些地方还限制了这些设备的速度,并限制它们只能在自行车道上使用。(应用文话题之交通)
Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
restriction
to
restricted their use to bike paths
归纳 (1)restrict...to...把……限制在……
restrict sth to sb 某物仅限于某人
restrict oneself/sb (to sth/to doing sth) 约束某人某事/约束某人做某事
(2)be restricted to只允许……,仅限于……
3.terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→terrified adj.恐惧的;害怕的→terrify vt.使恐惧,使惊吓→terror n.惊恐,恐惧
练会 单句语法填空
①The greedy gunman’s threats terrified her 　　　　　　handing over her money.
②The next day,three other servants were dead and others ran away
　　　　　terror.
③Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the 　　　　　　(terrify) and painful life he led.
into
in
terrifying
写美 一句多译·背诵
④关于浅水区有鲨鱼的谣言使许多人感到害怕。
→The rumor that there are sharks in the shallow water 　　　 　　.
(terrify)
→The rumor that there are sharks in the shallow water
　　　　　　　 　.(terrified)
terrifies many people
makes many people terrified
归纳 (1)be terrified of对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳
(2)in terror惊慌地
(3)terrify sb into doing...吓唬某人做……
佳句 I regretted sending the note and was terrified of Miss Hanley’s reaction,which distracted me from the class.
我后悔寄了那张便条,也害怕汉利老师的反应,这让我无法专心上课。
4.consist v.由……组成;在于
练会 单句语法填空
①Success consists 　　　　　　the ability to continue making efforts through failures.
②His result consists 　　　　　 the findings of Garnett and Tobin.
写美 微写作·背诵
③生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰辛。
Life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
in
with
consists of not only sunshine but also hard times
归纳 consist of(=be made up of,be composed of) 由……组成
consist in(=lie in) 在于……;存在于……
consist with和……一致
点津 consist of一般不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。
5.expose v.使暴露(于险境);显露,揭露;使接触,使体验→exposure n.暴露
练会 单句语法填空
①　　　　　　(expose) to good original English novels helped her a lot with her English.
②As far as I am concerned,for the sake of the babies’ safety,don’t expose them 　　　　　　strong sunlight.
写美 句式升级·背诵
③If children are exposed to the outside world,they will be better equipped for the future.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,children will be better equipped for the future.(状语从句的省略)
Exposure
to
If exposed to the outside world
归纳 expose...to... 把……暴露在……,使……接触……
expose oneself to... 接触……;使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 接触……;暴露于
佳句 　　虚拟语气
I suggest that you expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我建议让孩子们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
advanced
A.adj.年长的,年事已高的　 B.adj.(学生)程度高的,高等的　
C.adj.先进的　 D.adj.晚期的,后期的
①This is the most advanced type of engine available.　　
②The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.　　
③“Medicare” is available to victims of advanced kidney disease.　　
④He was a man of advanced years,but he is physically healthy.　　
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
fuel
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　 　 Wood,coal,oil,petrol,and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
生义 v._____________ The rapid promotion of the director’s son has itself fuelled resentment within the company.
燃料
加强,激起
重点句型透视
as引导状语从句
[教材原句]As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.随着我们的城市变得更加环保,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越多有吸引力的空间。
练会 写出下列句中as的含义
①Zhou Gai did as he was told.　　　 　
②I don’t speak English so well as a native speaker.　 　　　
③Hard as it was raining,he never gave up going home.　 　　　
④As it is raining,we have to give up our plan.　　　 　
⑤As it was getting late,I decided to book a hotel.　　　　
按……的方式
像……一样
虽然,尽管
因为,由于
随着
写美 句式升级/一句多译·背诵
⑥Although he was angry,he couldn’t help smiling.
→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he couldn’t help smiling.(as)
⑦随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题变得更重要。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the supply of food becomes more important.(with)
→　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,the supply of food becomes more important.(as)
Angry as he was
With the world’s population continuing to grow
As the world’s population continues to grow
归纳 (1)as引导时间状语从句,意为 “随着;一边……一边……”。
(2)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”。
(3)as引导让步状语从句,意为 “虽然,尽管”,从句通常用倒装语序(把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,单数可数名词提前时应省掉冠词)。
(4)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,依照”。
(5)as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”,从句常省略与主句相同的部分。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.Production of the goods must fit in 　　　　　　the needs of the society.
2.Experts 　　　　　　(estimate) that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns.
3.I don’t know how he coped 　　　　　　those problems but it ended up being one of the most brilliant scenes.
4.To strictly enforce the school regulation,the Students’ Union is emphasizing this 　　　　　(restrict) here again.
5.In most people’s eyes she was nothing more than a common 　 　　 (crime).
with
estimated
with
restriction
criminal
B组　高考链接
6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I would appreciate 　　　　　　if you could take my invitation into account.
7.(2021北京卷)Even 　　　　　　(advance) physics can’t decisively tell us what time is,because the answer depends on the question you’re asking.
8.(2019北京卷)For many students,Wilson’s help is not only
　　　　　　(appreciate),it’s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.
it
advanced
appreciated
9.(2019浙江卷)Rock music 　　　　　　(consist) of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.
10.(2019江苏卷)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—
　　　　 　(consume)of energy—on the body.
consists
consumption
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Living in the urban areas,when you feel stressed,how will you cope
1.　　　　　　 it
Whenever I feel down,I usually go to the suburb as 2.　　　　 hiker to get rid 3.　　　　　　 my pressure.4.　　　　　　(expose)to the blue sky and fresh air,I take a 5. 　　　　　　(greed)breath.During the monthly hike,I appreciate whatever I can see,which 6.　　　　(wipe) out my stress.
7. 　　　　 the meantime,my mental condition 8.　　　　　　(react) to the surroundings actively.I get back my optimistic attitude to life and work and can bring everything 9.　　　　　　 control,which fuels me
10.　　　　　　(go) ahead.
with
a
of
Exposed
greedy
wipes
In
reacts
under
to go
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.上周我在郊区散步时,我的城市突然发生了强烈的地震。(fierce,suburb)
2.地震发生在白天,所以很多人都在户外,而很多在室内的人都能很快作出反应。(indoors)
3.值得庆幸的是,政府立即努力找出关键的解决办法。(make efforts,figure out)
4.消防队员、警察、军队都迅速应对。(firefighter,cope with)
5.不久,他们就把一切都控制住了。(bring...under control)
6.我相信目前的形势很快就会好转。(宾语从句)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。


A fierce earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week when I was walking in the suburb.Fortunately,it happened in the daytime,so lots of people were outdoors and many people who were indoors could respond quickly. Thankfully,our government made efforts to figure out the crucial solution immediately.In the meanwhile,firefighters,police and the army all coped with it quickly.Before long,they brought everything under control.I believe that the present situation will soon become better.
研真题 链接高考
(2019全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B)——优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任
“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright.Yes,I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A.She knows little about the club.
B.She isn’t good at sports.
C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer.
D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一句话句意“如果没人帮你了,我再帮你。把我当成最后的选择”不难看出这个家长是不愿意做志愿活动的,故选C项。
25.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Encourage teamwork.
B.Appeal to feelings.
C.Promote good deeds.
D.Provide advice.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据前面一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知家长不愿做志愿活动,需要去说服她。再根据后文我向她提到了一个志愿者父亲在自己孩子不在场的情况下依然帮助训练其他的孩子这样的例子来说服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可见作者是动之以情,晓之以理来说服这名家长。故选B项。
26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A.She gets interested in lacrosse.
B.She is proud of her kids.
C.She’ll work for another season.
D.She becomes a good helper.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”可知这位家长已经成为志愿队伍中不可或缺的一员。可知选D项。
27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A.It gives her a sense of duty.
B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard.
D.It brings her material rewards.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.”可知自愿帮助别人是一种快乐,再根据最后一段的内容可知做志愿者可以在帮助别人的同时,使自己体会到快乐。故选B项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
　　　　　 anxiety 　　　　　　　　 I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
　　　　　 invaluable 　　　　　　　　 Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.
anxious
n.焦虑
value
adj.极宝贵的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
coach 　　　　　　　　　 I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on...
couple 　　　　　　　　　 　 That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more...
vt.训练,培训,指导
v.(把车辆或设备等)连接;结合
3.积累高频词块
(1)put out a request for volunteers 　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)the single parent 　　　　　　　
(3)send out emails 　　　　　　　
(4)score a goal 　　　　　
(5)in that sense 　　　　　　　　　　
4.赏析续写佳句
Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
尽管如此,当赛季结束时,我们大多数志愿者都　　　　　　　　　。
发出招募志愿者的请求
单身父母　
发送电子邮件　
进球　
从那种意义上说
松了一口气
5.破解复杂句式
That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.
分析:of后面是一个why引导的宾语从句。冒号后的句子用来解释a deep understanding,其中动名词短语Connecting to the community是句子的主语,as引导状语从句。
译文:
和这种宽慰在一起的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直回来做更多的事情:当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时,和社区的联系会提供一种真正的快乐。
技法点拨
根据语境猜测词义
词义猜测题一定要利用好上下文,要根据上下文的内容进行合理猜测。第二段中画线部分后的内容起着重要作用。一位单亲母亲和一位父亲都来当志愿者,而且他们本身也都是普通人,作者以普通人为例来吸引那位还处于犹豫期的母亲,由此可知画线短语的意思是“触动心弦”。