(共28张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
Unit 6 Space and beyond
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
研考点 增分课堂
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Through the smoke,the rescuers could hear people (尖声大叫) for help.
2.My uncle gave me a (望远镜),through which I can observe the stars.
3.Don’t worry about your father.It is a fairly (简单的) operation.
4.This painter’s skill is excellent,and his painting is very (生动的) and vivid,just like a picture.
5.He (斜置) his chair so that he could sit and watch her.
screaming
telescope
straightforward
lifelike
angled
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Diploma normally requires the of a graduation thesis,so all the graduates have to their theses by next Wednesday.(submit)
2.Cats have so good night that many things are to them at night which are for human beings with the naked eye.(vision)
3.Hosts of characters died in many Shakespeare’s ___________
because of those incidents.(tragedy)
4.Staff are furious about a of their flexible working scheme. Some of them protested it,but they were later from work.(suspend)
5.Being wisdom does not necessarily mean being successful. For instance,with very few ,most members of the Mensa society for people with high IQs remain .(exception)
submission
submit
vision
visible
invisible
tragically
tragedies
tragic
suspension
suspended
exceptional
exceptions
unexceptional
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Liu Ying was a middle school student who dreamed of adventures and
1. (探索星球).She 2. (习惯) listening to English programs since Senior One.Every Wednesday,she would 3. (收听) VOA special English Explorations.One Wednesday, she listened to a story about two explorers.They were killed when their hot balloon exploded shortly after it 4. (起飞).The story
5. (给……蒙上阴影) her life and she gave up her 6. (追求) adventures from then on.
reaching for the stars
became accustomed to
tune in
took off
cast a shadow on
quest for
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。(doubt)
John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
2.布朗先生教我们英语已经两年多了。(since)
Mr Brown taught us English.
3.泰山是如此的美丽,它每年吸引着数百万游客。(倒装)
it attracts millions of tourists every year.
There is never any doubt that
It has been more than two years since
So beautiful is Mount Tai that
研考点 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.shadow n.坏影响,阴影;影子;背光处,阴暗处
练会 单句语法填空
①Now,on the special night,I stayed the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.
②My brother is the shadow of Mr Smith,who is very strict.
写美 微写作·背诵
③阳光透过树叶,在草地上投下阴影。(读后续写之环境描写)
The sun shone through the leaves, .
in
in
casting shadows on the lawn
归纳 cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影
in the shadow of在……的树荫下;在……的影响下
in shadow在阴暗处
佳句 It was the misunderstanding that cast a shadow on their friendship.
正是那次误会给他们的友谊蒙上了阴影。
2.scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
练会 单句语法填空
①He heard the (scream) and ran to the river as soon as possible.
②Through the smoke,the rescuers could hear people tragically screaming
help.
写美 微写作·背诵
③孩子们看到动画片开始放映时兴奋得尖叫起来。(读后续写之兴奋)
The children when they saw the cartoon began to show.
screams
for
screamed with excitement
归纳 (1)scream (out) (in/with sth)(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫
scream (sth) (out) (at sb)(向某人)高声喊,大声叫
scream (out) (for sth)(为某事而)高声喊
scream with excitement/terror/fear/pain 因兴奋/恐惧/痛苦而尖声喊叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦、大笑、激动时的尖叫声
3.submit v.提交;呈递;服从;顺从→submission n.屈服;呈递;提交
练会 单句语法填空
①Although the officer was suspended,he declined to to them.
②All (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week.
写美 微写作·背诵
③对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文之通知)
Those who are interested in the summer camp must
by May 15.
submit
submission(s)
submit the applications and relevant materials
归纳 submit sth to sb提交/呈递某物给某人
submit(oneself) to...顺从……;屈服于……
点津 在submit...to...短语中,submit是及物动词,意为“呈交,提交”;而在submit to 短语中,submit是不及物动词,意为“服从,屈服”。
4.be accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事
练会 单句语法填空
① (accustom) himself to living in the countryside,Mr King found it hard to live in the city.
写美 句式升级·背诵
②He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.
→ ,he didn’t want to change it.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,he didn’t want to change it.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustoming
Accustomed to the custom
Accustoming himself to the custom
归纳 (1)accustomed adj.经常的;惯常的;习惯了的
(2)accustom v.使习惯于,使适应
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
佳句 He was quickly accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
suspend
A.v.悬,挂 B.v.中止 C.v.暂停 D.v.使暂时停职
①Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.
②A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
③Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.
④They decided to suspend trade with that country.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
fetch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.
生义 v. The painting is expected to fetch $10,000 at auction.
(去)拿来
售得,卖得(某价)
重点句型透视
no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no matter how distant they might seem.“挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们,提醒我们必须继续向星空进军,不管它们看起来有多遥远。
练会 单句语法填空
①Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in
we hope to accomplish.
② road you take,it will lead you to the station.
whatever
Whichever
写美 一句多译·背诵
③不管未来的生活有多大的挑战,我都愿意勇敢地去拥抱它。
→ ,I’d like to embrace it bravely.(no matter+疑问词)
→ ,I’d like to embrace it bravely.(疑问词+-ever)
No matter how challenging the future life is
However challenging the future life is
归纳 (1)“no matter+疑问词”只引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,其含义相当于疑问词+-ever,意为“不管,无论”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
佳句 She has the window open,however/no matter how cold it is outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I think her (suspend) from the team was a very harsh punishment.
2.She was a person (accustom) to having eight hours’ sleep a night.
3.All of these applications have been submitted journals and are awaiting acceptance.
4. (tragic),she never saw the completed building because she died just before it was finished.
5.We always tune at ten o’clock to hear the latest news to know better about the world.
suspension
accustomed
to
Tragically
in
B组 高考链接
6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
7.(2021全国甲卷)In my opinion, in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.
8.(2021天津3月卷)My kids screamed joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.
9.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
10.(2020天津卷)Jones’ idea has been fully realized — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the (visible) social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
submitted
whenever
with
exceptional
invisible
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
At present,we are accustomed to 1. (observe) the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2. awesome invention.With the help of it,we can see numberless stars invisible
3. the naked eye.However,our quest 4. (be) far beyond observing the stars,and we have been trying to explore more 5. (known) regions in the universe. Our efforts have never been suspended,although the
6. (lose) of the Challenger once cast a shadow on our hearts.With the purpose of 7. (rekindle) young pupils’ interest in space travel, the space shuttle took off.But only a minute later,it exploded and the lives of its crew were 8. (tragic) cut short.The seven heroes sacrificed,
observing
an
to
is
unknown
loss
rekindling
tragically
but their spirits 9. (remind) us to continue to reach for the stars,10. distant they are.
remind
however
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.每个孩子在童年时期都有一个看不见的梦想,这是很正常的。(invisible,unexceptional)
2.何晓东有一个了不起的梦想,那就是成为一名天文学家。(awesome)
3.然而,他的父亲却尖声大叫,说这是不可能的,
这给他留下了阴影。(scream,cast a shadow on)
4.不幸的是,他的梦想被搁置了。(tragically,suspend)
5.进入大学后,他偶然有机会与一位教授分享自己的想法。(notion)
6.教授鼓励他继续他的梦想。瞬间,他的梦想又被点燃了。(instantaneously,rekindle)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
It is unexceptional for every child to have an invisible dream in his/her childhood.He Xiaodong had an awesome dream that was to become an astronomer.His father,however,screamed that it was impossible,which cast a shadow on him.Tragically his dream was suspended.After going into the university,he was given a chance to share his notion with a professor accidentally.The professor encouraged him to continue his dream. Instantaneously,his dream was rekindled.