2023年广州中考英语讲练之定语从句课件（20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
广州中考英语讲练之 定语从句
1
知识盘点
1
2
定语从句的定义
关系代词的基本用法
3
综合练习之中考链接
课前自测
1.One was Jim's gold watch ______ was from his father and his grandfather.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
2. In order to help young people______ use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has started to be used in some middle schools .
A. whose B. which C. what D. who
A
D
课前自测
3. We all try to get to know ______ all the people who work and live around us．
A. which B. what C. that D. who
4. He can just call his son, ______ number was on the cover.
A. whose B. which C. what D. who
C
A
知识精讲
一、定语从句的概念
1.定语从句：修饰某一_____ 或______ 的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词______ 。
名词
代词
后面
知识精讲
一、定语从句的概念
例如：The man who has a quick mind speaks very fast.
头脑敏捷的人说话很快。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。如例句中的________
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如例句中的 ________
关系词的作用：（1）______________ （2）_____________
（3）_____________________
The man
who
代替先行词
引导定语从句
在句子中充当成分
知识精讲
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
关系代词 who Do you know the man who is talking with her which,that在从句中做宾语时，通常_______省略
whom Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working.
whose I like those books whose topics are about history .The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
二、 定语从句关系代词的选择
人
人
人、物
人、物
物
主语
宾语
定语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
可以
知识精讲
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, none, the one等不定代词时，只用that，不用which。
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
三、关系代词只能用that的情况
知识精讲
广州中考书面表达为15分，具体评分标准如下：
内容（6分）；准确性（6分）；流畅度（3分）
定语从句作为一种高级句型，如果能运用得当，能让作文的内容及准确性增色不少，是作文提分的一大法宝。
四、定语从句的写法
知识精讲
定语从句的写法：合并同类项法。具体步骤如下：
（1）一找：找出两个句子相同的名词或代词。
（2）二删：删掉其中一个名词或代词。（通常删掉第二个）
（3）三替：用相应的连接词替代被删掉的名词或代词。
（4）四移：将连接词移动到从句句首，并将整个从句移动到被修饰的名词或代词后面。
四、定语从句的写法
例题展示
提纲作文：“飞行单车”
要点1．外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀；
解题步骤：
Step1: 原句出现的名词：轮子，翅膀；可以再造出一个句子：它的两个轮子、两只翅膀能帮助它在陆地行驶，天空飞翔。
Step2：单独翻译两个句子：The flying bike has two wheels and two wings. Its two wheels and two wings can help it move on the land and fly in the sky.
Step3：合并两句可得定语从句：The flying bike has two wheels and two wings which can help it move on the land and fly in the sky.
要点笔记：which can help 可以当做固定结构单独记忆。
练一练
将下列句子合并成一个定语从句：
The plan turned out to be a failure. We made the plan a few weeks ago.
.
中考点拨：
广州中考作文通常为提纲作文，每个要点通常只有一个名词，因此在运用定语从句时，需要再“造”一个包含此名词的从句。
The plan which/that we made a few weeks ago turned out to be a failure.
解题思路
n./pron.之后
who、whom、whose、 which、 that
连接词
主语
宾语
定语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
做题方法
1、找
2、代
3、选
找先行词
把先行词代入从句中
选择可以替换的连接词
练一练
一、用适当的关系词填空。
1.This is the present _____________ he gave me for my birthday.
2. There is nothing in the world ______ can frighten him.
3. We visited a factory ___________ makes toys for children.
4. We know ________ there is no air on the moon.
5.I’d like a room _______ window looks out over the sea.
6.The letter _____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.
that/which/不填
that
that/which
that
whose
that/which/不填
练一练
1.My brother, _______ is eight years older than me, began to take my father's place to look after me.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
2.Meanwhile, he begins to notice________the people were paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.
A. that B. what C. which D. if
3.In the future, fish farms might be large cages _____ move to the ocean.
A. which B. what C. / D. who
D
A
A
练一练
4.Jim and Della had two possessions _______ they were proud of.
A. what B. that C. who D. when
5. Michael _______was worried about Donna, was her best friend.
A. when B. who C. which D. what
6.The event celebrates the great writers_______was named Mark Twain.
A.which B. what C. whom D. who
B
B
D
练一练
7. There are some traditions_______you can find almost anywhere.
A. where B. what C. that D. who
8. One day Mike went with his father to see his grandparents _______live in a small town.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
9. I am sure _______ she will be very happy.
A. where B. what C. that D. who
10. Last month, my mum got a new job _______ is in HongKong!
A. where B. what C. that D. who
C
D
C
C
中考链接
（2023·白云区一模）Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine ________ told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
（2022·白云区一模）For my job, there are three important thing ______ I will consider.
A．what B．when C．who D．which
（2023·从化区一模）she was that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in me.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
C
D
A
中考链接
（2022·从化区一模）I value the memories ________ I have when travelling with my children.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
（2023·番禺区一模）When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） was right under the dog.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
（2022·番禺区一模）So we should pay close attention to things ________ make our lives better.”
A．that B．what C． how D．who
A
A
A
中考链接
（2021·天河区一模）Everyday heroes are ordinary people ________ are working to build a better world.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
（2023·越秀区一模） he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor was considered to be one of the most serious cancers..
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
（2022·越秀区一模）There are many students and parents ________ choose more than three courses to take on the same day.
A．what B．which C．when D．who
A
C
D