Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B Reading课件(共64张PPT) 人教版英语九年级全册

(共64张PPT)
I think that
mooncakes are delicious!
Unit 2
Section B
Period Two
Words and expressions
dead
lie
punish
adj. 死的；失去生命的
v. 平躺；存在；位于
v. 处罚；前夜
warn
present
spread
v. 警告；告诫
n. 现在；礼物
adj. 现在的
v. 传播；展开
n. 蔓延；传播
Christmas
novel
eve
n. 圣诞节
n. （长篇）小说
n. 前夕；前夜
Words and expressions
business
end up
warmth
Christmas Carol
n. 生意；商业
最终成为；最后处于
n. 温暖；暖和
《圣诞欢歌》（小说名）
Santa Claus
Charles Dickens
Scrooge
Jacob
圣诞老人
查尔斯 狄更斯
斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼
雅各布 马利
When you think of Christmas, what comes to mind
Christmas stocking
Christmas hat
Christmas tree
Santa Claus
圣诞老人
a big meal
Christmas card
reindeer
驯鹿
gifts
Click to get more information
Let’s create a mind map of Christmas .
Christmas
activities
date
symbols
stories
Santa Claus
reindeer
Christmas tree
…
December 25th
Christmas party
gift giving
church celebrations
…
…
2a
word 文档
链接
What is the spirit of Christmas
Now read 2b, then finish the tasks.
1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
2b
Task 1
Read and answer.
2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol
3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas
1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
同义转述
common things & many would agree 语义相近
People usually think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
Check your answers!
1. 在问题中选取关键词；
2. 通过关键词在文中定位，找到答案；
3. 关键词有时不是题目中的原词，而是同义转述。
同义转述
原词重现
近义词
问题中关键词的变形
对于关键词的解释
阅读策略
2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.
阅读策略
在问题中，大写的专有名词常被选作关键词；
我们通常可以用开头的大写字母代替，去文中快速定位找答案。
e.g. A Christmas Carol → “CC”
3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas
The true spirit of Christmas is treating everyone with kindness and warmth and spreading love and joy everywhere we go.
同义转述
原词重现
Read Para. 3 and complete the chart.
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
2c
his happier days as a child
how others are spending Christmas that year
nobody cares when he dies
Task 2
1. 细节问答题：无须阅读整篇文章即可找到线索，直接查看相关段落即可。
2. 回答问题时要注意人称和数的变化；
3. 答案有时需要同义转述。
阅读策略
Task 3
( ) 1. The spirit of Christmas is to spread love and joy around us.
( ) 2. Scrooge is mean, but he always laughs and smiles.
( ) 3.Three spirits visited Jacob Marley.
( ) 4. Scrooge is scared when he sees the Ghost of Christmas Past.
( ) 5. Scrooge treats everyone with kindness and warmth at last.
T
F
T
F
F
and
never
or
Scrooge.
nobody cares when he is dead.
Inferring
It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
所谓推断，即根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知信息。问题一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理并判断其答案。
Task 4
2d
Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
2d
Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money. (Since Christmas is a holiday and his staff have the day off, he will not be able to make money on Christmas Day.)
Check your answers!
2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
No, he has no friends. Because he isn’t nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. (When his is dead, no one cares).
细节推理题 (Inferring)
通过阅读，推理文中没有叙述清楚的句子意思，体会言外之意。
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
细节推理题 (Inferring)
通过阅读，联系上下文，推理得出答案。
He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasn’t nice to others and he only cared about money.
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
推理判断题 (Inferring)
Yes, Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge. Because Marley’s ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
推理判断题 (Inferring)
He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
推理判断题 (Inferring)
Scrooge changes his ways and becomes a better person.
Pay attention to the following phrases and patterns.
关心
最终成为；最后处于
醒来
需要帮助；在危难中
使某人想起某事
期望某人做某事
care about 　　　　　　　
end up 　　　　　　　
expect sb. to do sth. 　　　　　　　
wake up 　　　　　　　
in need 　　　　　　　　
1.关心
2.最终成为；最后处于
3.期望某人做某事
4.使某人想起某事
5.醒来
6.需要帮助；在危难中
Task 5
Translate the phrases into English.
remind sb. of sth.
A Christmas Carol
Scrooge (before)
He only thinks about
(1)__________, and treats others badly
Scrooge (now)
He helps people in need, and treats everyone with (3)___________________.
His dead partner warns Scrooge to (2)_________his life.
Three (4)_______visiting Scrooge
1.The Ghost of Christmas Past reminds Scrooge of his (5)________childhood.
2. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to see how(6)_______everyone is, even(7)_______
people.
3. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come makes Scrooge know that (8)_________ cares when he dies.
himself
change
kindness and warmth
spirits
happy
poor
nobody
happy
Task 6
According to the passage and complete the mind map.
Now try to answer the question:
What does it mean to be called “a scrooge”
It means this person is very unwilling to spend money.
the spirit of festivals
reunion (团聚）
sharing（分享）
giving（赠予）
Post-reading
The spirit of life
We should learn to help others, treat others with kindness, give and spread love and joy everywhere we go.
1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.
该句为倒装句，陈述句语序为
The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.
作状语的介词短语放于句首, 句子要倒装。
Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.
大树下坐着一个老农夫。
Language points
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas…
lie v. (_____________) 存在; 平躺; 处于
lie v. (______________) 撒谎
注意与lay的区别：
lay v. (_______________)下蛋; 放置
lay, lain, lying
lied, lied, lying
laid, laid, laying
Language points
口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺，
躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则
根据句意，用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) The village _______ near the river. It’s so beautiful.
2) My mother _____ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.
3) Look! They are ________ the boy down on the bed.
4) The ducks don’t ________ during this cold weather.
lies
lay
laying
lay
He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.
他十分吝啬，只想着自己，对待他人也不友善。
mean
吝啬的；刻薄的；自私的
Don’t be mean to her!
不要对她如此刻薄！
把……当作……来对待
treat…as
treat
款待；对待
Language points
Language points
Care about 关心；在意
Care for 非常喜欢；照料
照料
take care of
look after
e.g. The only thing he cares about is money.
The little boy doesn’t care for vegetables.
2. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
used to do 过去常常做某事。(现在往往不做了)
She used to live in Glasgow.
她曾在格拉斯哥住过。
be/get used to doing习惯于做某事
be used to do...被用来做某事
1) He was used to living alone several month later.
几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
2) The knife is used to cut things.
刀是用来切东西的。
拓展
…so he was punished after he died.
punish v. 惩罚；惩处
punish sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.)
因为……惩罚某人
e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。
My father hardly ______________.
他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。
They ________ Jack for _______
late.
punished
being
punishes me
3. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
warn v. 警告; 告诫
warn sb. ____________ sth.
警告某人(不要)干某事
e.g. The police warned us not to go out
at night.
警察警告我们晚上不要出去。
(not) to do
Language points
warn sb. of/about sth.
提醒 / 警告某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing)sth.告诫 某人不要做某事
e.g. They warned him of the danger.
She warned her son about the fire.
He warned me against going there at
night.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。
Amy _______________ if she did it again she would lose her job.
2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。
My mother _______ me _______ touch that dog.
3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。
The sign ______ us ________ the wet floor.
was warned that
warned
not to
warns
of / about
end up 意为“最终成为；最后处于”。
end up doing sth. = end up with sth.
以(做)某事结束/告终
1) Don’t end up regretting (后悔) what you did not do because you were too lazy.
不要因为你太懒而最后后悔自己没做的事。
2) If you keep missing classes, you’re going to end up failing the test.
如果你持续旷课，你最终会考试不及格。
Practice
4. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)
He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”解; 第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意。
1. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
spirit:①灵魂；鬼怪（可数n.）
② The real meaning or purpose of sth 真实意义；实质（不可数n.）
1) It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.
以前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。
2) Obey the spirit, not the letter of the law.
要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。
Language points
Practice
5. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。
spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。
The fire ______________ through the forest.
我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。
We must do something to prevent
_______________________.
spread quickly
the spread of the disease
本课时重点回顾
treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present…
Inferring
When we…, we probably…
Behind… lies…
a … novel written by …
treat others nicely, treat … with kindness and warmth
remind sb. of his … days as a …
give love and joy to people around us
resents
ovels
usiness
unished
pread
Exercises
单项选择
The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A. drive B. to drive C. not drive D. not to drive
2. — What if I tell him the truth
— If you do that, you will _______ having egg on your face.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
3. Anyone who cheats in the exam will be_____.
A. punished B. published C. admired D. reminded
丢脸，出丑
用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
1.We expect him _______________ (come) back soon.
2. He warns Tom _____________ (change) his lifestyle.
3. He is so _________ (scary) that he wakes up in his bed.
4. The picture reminded me of my _________ (child) in the
countryside.
5. I admire him because of his ___________(kind).
to come
to change
scared
children
kindness
has been dead
warmth
lying
to see
written
C
B
B
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。
B
C
not to leave
warn
cares more about whether
in need
wakes up
remind you of
1. Learn the new words by heart.
2. Read more articles in Learning English.
3. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
4. Preview 3a-3b on P15-16.
Homework