Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 第一课时习题课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
第一课时 Section A 1a-2d
UNIT 8
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Don’t p____ the polluted water into the river. It’s bad for our environment.
our
由首字母 p 及句意“不要把污水　　　　河流里，这对我们的环境不好”可知，此处表示“倾倒”，故填 pour。
解析：
2. I dislike pure（纯的）milk，but I like to drink y______.
ogurt
由首字母y和前半句“我不喜欢纯牛奶”可知，此处意为“但我喜欢喝酸奶”，故填yogurt。
解析：
3. You put some h_____ into the water，and it’ll become sweet.
oney
根据后半句句意“它将会变甜”以及首字母h可知，是把一些蜂蜜放进水里，答案填honey。
解析：
4. How much _____（盐）do we need every day
salt
salt意为“盐”，是不可数名词。句意：我们每天需要多少盐？故答案填salt。
解析：
5. People like eating ______________（西瓜） to keep cool in summer.
watermelons
句意：人们在夏天喜欢吃西瓜保持凉爽。此处用复数形式泛指一类，故答案填watermelons。
解析：
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. With the help of him，we _______（final）worked out the problem together.
finally
由句意“在他的帮助下，我们 　　　一起 解决了这个问题”可知，此处应填final 的副词形式 finally（最终）来修饰动词词组 work out。
解析：
2. Jack ate three _________（tomato）for breakfast this morning.
tomatoes
how many 后跟可数名词复数，故填 spoons。
解析：
3. How many_______ （spoon）of salt do you need
spoons
4. They _______（shake）hands with each other and then sat down.
5. Look! Jane ________（cut）the birthday cake now.
shook
is cutting
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你怎么做苹果奶昔？
_____ do you _____ an apple milk shake
2. 他又跟我们一起多住了五天。
He stayed with us for _________ _____ ______.
3. 请把牛奶倒进杯子里。
Please ______ the milk _____ the glass.
4. 别再往汤里加糖了，已经够甜了。
Don’t ______ more sugar _____ the soup. It’s sweet enough.
5. 离开房间后，不要忘记关门。
Don’t forget ____ _______the door after leaving the room.
How make
another five days
pour into
add to
to close
（ B）1. （20-21 临沂临沭期末）—It’s dark now，and I can’t see anything.
—You can ______ the light. It is behind the door.
A. turn on B. turn down C. open
Ⅳ. 单项选择
A
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。turn on“打开”；通常表示“打开电器的开关”；turn down“调低”；open“打开”，通常表示“打开门、窗等”。由上文“现在黑了，我什么也看不到”可知，答语意为“你可以打开电灯，它在门后面”。故选A。
解析：
（D）2. Little Tom needs ______ to finish his work.
A. one more hour B. one another hour
C. more one hour D. one hour another
A
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。表示“再……，又……”时，常用“数词 + more + 名词”或“another + 数词 + 名词”结构，四个选项中只有 A 项符合要求。
解析：
（B）3. After months of looking he _______ found a job. That made him
quite happy.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
C
本题可用“词义辨析法”解答。hardly“几乎不；几乎没有”；quickly“很快地”；finally“最后；最终”；sadly“悲伤地”。由句意“经过几个月的寻找，他 　　　　找到了工作。那让他非常高兴”可知，几个月后他终于找到了工作，故选 C。
解析：
（B）4. —_____ honey do you need
—We need two spoons.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
A
how much“多少”，提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；how many“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；how long“多长（时间）”，提问物品的长度或时间的长短。由答语“我们需要两勺”以及问句中的不可数名词honey可知，此处提问不可数名词的量，故选A。
解析：
（B）5. You must cut _____ the bananas before you put _____ into the blender.
A. down；it B. up；them
C. down；them D. up；it
B
cut down“砍倒”，cut up“切碎”。由第一个空格后的the bananas可知，此处指“切碎香蕉”，用cut up；第二个空格是指代前面的the bananas，用them。故选B。
解析：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　话题：制作土豆泥　 难度：★★★　 建议用时：6′
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious. However，do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.
Ingredients：
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps：
First，peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork.
After that，add the oil，salt and pepper. If you like，add some meat!
Finally，fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.
（ ）1. The reason why students in Zunyi like
mashed potatoes is that _____.
A. it’s crispy and salty
B. it’s cheap and delicious
C. it’s sweet and cheap
D. it’s expensive and delicious
（）2. What ingredients do we need to make
mashed potatoes
① Potatoes　 ② Oil　
③ Salt and pepper　④ Sugar
A. ①②④ B. ①③④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
（）3. How long should we cook the potatoes in a
pot
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes.
C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
（）4. How many steps are necessary for making
mashed potatoes
A . 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
（）5. Where can you probably read this
passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook.
C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website.
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious. However，do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.
Ingredients：
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps：
First，peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork.
After that，add the oil，salt and pepper. If you like，add some meat!
Finally，fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.
（ ）1. The reason why students in Zunyi like
mashed potatoes is that _____.
A. it’s crispy and salty
B. it’s cheap and delicious
C. it’s sweet and cheap
D. it’s expensive and delicious
B
由第一段第一句“Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious.”可知，答案为B。
解析：
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious. However，do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.
Ingredients：
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps：
First，peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork.
After that，add the oil，salt and pepper. If you like，add some meat!
Finally，fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.
（ ）2. What ingredients do we need to make
mashed potatoes
① Potatoes　 ② Oil　
③ Salt and pepper　④ Sugar
A. ①②④ B. ①③④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
C
由Ingredients下所列的内容可知，制作土豆泥我们需要土豆、油、盐和胡椒粉。故选C。
解析：
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious. However，do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.
Ingredients：
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps：
First，peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork.
After that，add the oil，salt and pepper. If you like，add some meat!
Finally，fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.
（ ）3. How long should we cook the potatoes in a
pot
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes.
C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
A
由Steps下所列的内容中的“Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.”可知，土豆需要煮半个小时，即30 分钟，选A。
解析：
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious. However，do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.
Ingredients：
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps：
First，peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork.
After that，add the oil，salt and pepper. If you like，add some meat!
Finally，fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.
（ ）4. How many steps are necessary for making
mashed potatoes
A . 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
D
由Steps下所列的内容 “First... Second... Next... After that... Finally...” 可知，制作土豆泥需要五步。故选 D。
解析：
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious. However，do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.
Ingredients：
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps：
First，peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork.
After that，add the oil，salt and pepper. If you like，add some meat!
Finally，fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.
（ ）5. Where can you probably read this
passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook.
C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website
B
a storybook“一本故事书”；a cookbook“一本烹饪书”；a guidebook“一本旅游指南”；a news website“一个新闻网站”。本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的食材和步骤，所以我们可能在烹饪书上看到此文。故选 B。
解析：
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
　话题：做米饭　 难度：★★★　 建议用时：7′
Do you know how to make delicious rice Let me tell you!
　　First，you have to buy some rice.
　　Then pour two cups of rice into a pot.
　　After that，it is very important that you wash the rice only with clean cold water. Pour some cold water into the pot and stir（搅动）the rice around it. When the water turns white，pour out the water but not the rice. You should do this until（直到）the water does not turn white.
　　Next，add two cups of water to the pot. Then put the pot on the stove（炉子）and turn the stove on. As soon as the water boils（沸腾），turn the stove down.
　　Finally，wait for twenty minutes and then turn the stove off.
　　If you follow these，it is easy to make a pot of delicious rice.
1. 完成句子：You must wash the rice with ________________.
2. 回答问题：How many steps（步骤）does the writer tell us
_______________________________
3. 回答问题：How long do we wait after turning down the stove
________________________________
4. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________
clean cold water
Five./5.
Twenty minutes.
如果你按照这些去做，做出一锅美味的米饭是很容易的。