Unit 2 How often do you exercise 过关检测卷习题课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
过关检测卷
UNIT 2
（时间：100分钟　满分：120分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ B ）21. 　　　　 of the people eat fast food once a week.
A. 14% B. 28% C. 8% D. 44%
（ B ）22. 6% of the people eat fast food 　　　　.
A. twice a week B. once a week
C. three to six times a week D. every day
（ B ）23. 44 people love fast food because it’s 　　　　.
A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient
（ B ）24. 　　　　 of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24%
（ B ）25. What can we learn from the result
A. All people love fast food.
B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. People eat fast food on weekends.
D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
注：原文见配套检测卷第5页
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（ B ）21. 　　　　 of the people eat fast food once a week.
A. 14% B. 28%
C. 8% D. 44%
根据Chart 1中的“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐，故选D。
解析：
D
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
（ A ）22. 6% of the people eat fast food 　　　　.
A. twice a week
B. once a week
C. three to six times a week
D. every day
根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天都吃快餐，故选D。
解析：
D
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
（ B ）23. 44 people love fast food because it’s 　　　　.
A. cheap B. delicious
C. healthy D. convenient
根据Chart 2中44对应的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐是因为快餐好吃。故选B。
解析：
B
　Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
（ A ）24. 　　　　 of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A. 12% B. 14%
C. 22% D. 24%
根据Chart 2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐是因为快餐可以被带走，所占比例为24÷200×100% = 12%。故选A。
解析：
A
　Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
（ C ）25. What can we learn from the result
A. All people love fast food.
B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. People eat fast food on weekends.
D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项D意为“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选D。
解析：
D
　Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. The underlined words“fitness centers”in the passage mean 　　　　.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
（ ） 27. The sport“　　　　”is not told in the passage.
A. soccer B. skateboarding
C. walking D. running
（ ） 28. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body 　　　　.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
（ ） 29. About“exercise”，which statement of the following is NOT right
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
（ ） 30. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A. Sports Life. B. Science and Technology（技术）.
C. Business & Markets. D. Health & Wealth（财富）.
注：原文见配套检测卷第6页
B
（ C ）26. The underlined words“fitness centers”in the passage mean 　　　　.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
结合后文“They have a lot of equipment there...to make you healthy.（那里有很多设备…… 让你变健康）”可以判断是健身中心，故选B。
解析：
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
　　There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下列的）ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you.
　　You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
（ ）27. The sport“　　　　”
is not told in the passage.
A. soccer
B. skateboarding
C. walking
D. running
由文中第二段中“You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.（你可以走路、 跑步、 游泳、 滑冰或做球类运动）”可知，此处没说到skateboarding（滑板运动），故选B。
解析：
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
　　There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下列的）ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you.
　　You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
（ C ）28. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body 　　　　.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
根据第一段中的“It makes your heart and body strong.（它可以让你的心脏和身体强壮）”可知选C。
解析：
C
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
　　There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下列的）ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you.
　　You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
（ C ）29. About“exercise”，which statement of the following is NOT right
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
根据第二段中的“Exercise enough—but not too much.（做足够的运动，但不能太多）”可以判断B项表述错误。故选B。
解析：
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
　　There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下列的）ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you.
　　You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
（ C ）30. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A. Sports Life.
B. Science and Technology（技术）.
C. Business & Markets.
D. Health & Wealth（财富）
短文阐述了运动的重要性，并简要介绍了健身的几种方式。所以可以在报纸中的“运动人生”部分看到此类文章。故选A。
解析：
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
　　There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下列的）ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one，two or even three sports that feel right for you.
　　You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ A ）31. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy
A. Every day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a month. D. Twice or three times a week.
（ A ） 32. How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
（ A ） 33. The underlined word“it”refers to（指的是）　　　　.
A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more
C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends
（ A ） 34. Which of the following is NOT true
A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B. We need to exercise.
C. It’s good to make some friends.
D. We can spend our free time doing sports.
（ A ） 35. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Eating Habits B. Playing Sports
C. Making Friends D. How to Get Healthy
注：原文见配套检测卷第6页
C
（ A ）31. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy
A. Every day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a month.
D. Twice or three times a week.
由“Exercise twice or three times a week.”可知答案。
解析：
D
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to be healthy.
　　★Eat a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains（谷物）and a little meat.
　　★Exercise twice or three times a week.
　　★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
　　★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
　　★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who live a healthy life.
（ A ）32. How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A. Seven. B. Eight.
C. Nine. D. Ten.
由“Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.”可知答案。
解析：
B
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to be healthy.
　　★Eat a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains（谷物）and a little meat.
　　★Exercise twice or three times a week.
　　★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
　　★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
　　★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who live a healthy life.
（ A ）33. The underlined word “it” refers to（指的是）　　　　.
A. eating a balanced diet
B. exercising more
C. keeping yourself busy
D. making friends
由“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.（让自己忙起来。这是很好的，因为忙起来就会阻止你养成坏习惯）”可知应选C。
解析：
C
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to be healthy.
　　★Eat a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains（谷物）and a little meat.
　　★Exercise twice or three times a week.
　　★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
　　★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
　　★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who live a healthy life.
（ A ）34. Which of the following is NOT true
A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B. We need to exercise.
C. It’s good to make some friends.
D. We can spend our free time doing sports.
由第二段“Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains and a little meat.”可知，A项表述不正确。
解析：
A
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to be healthy.
　　★Eat a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains（谷物）and a little meat.
　　★Exercise twice or three times a week.
　　★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
　　★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
　　★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who live a healthy life.
（ A ）35. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Eating Habits
B. Playing Sports
C. Making Friends
D. How to Get Healthy
本文主要介绍获得健康的方法，所以How to Get Healthy（如何变得健康）最适合作为本文的题目。
解析：
D
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to be healthy.
　　★Eat a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains（谷物）and a little meat.
　　★Exercise twice or three times a week.
　　★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
　　★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
　　★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who live a healthy life.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise. 　36　 It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do like that，we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true Perhaps it is.
　　　37　 Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early，you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy.
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The body must have enough sleep.
B. When the daylight comes，we should
get up.
C. Our bodies also need air to breathe.
D. This is an old English saying.
E. Exercise helps the blood to move
around inside the body.
36. __________
D
联系上文“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、 富有又聪明）”，再联系下文“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.（它的意思是我们晚上要早睡，早上要早起）”可知，D项“这是一句古老的英国谚语”符合语境。故选D。
解析：
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise. 　36　 It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do like that，we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true Perhaps it is.
　　　37　 Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early，you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The body must have enough sleep.
B. When the daylight comes，we should
get up.
C. Our bodies also need air to breathe.
D. This is an old English saying.
E. Exercise helps the blood to move
around inside the body.
37. __________
A
联系下文“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.（你这个年龄的孩子每天晚上需要睡10个小时）”可知，空格处是第二大段的中心句，意思是“身体需要足够的睡眠”。故选A。
解析：
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark（黑暗的）. The dark helps us sleep well.
　　　38　 This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 　39　 This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of the body. The brain（大脑）in the head also needs blood. We think with the brain. If we keep the body healthy and take exercise，we can think better.
　　　40　 Without air，we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
38. __________
B
联系下文“This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.（这是锻炼的时间。锻炼使身体强壮）”可知，空格处是指天一亮，我们就该起床了。故选B。
解析：
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The body must have enough sleep.
B. When the daylight comes，we should
get up.
C. Our bodies also need air to breathe.
D. This is an old English saying.
E. Exercise helps the blood to move
around inside the body.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark（黑暗的）. The dark helps us sleep well.
　　　38　 This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 　39　 This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of the body. The brain（大脑）in the head also needs blood. We think with the brain. If we keep the body healthy and take exercise，we can think better.
　　　40　 Without air，we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
39. __________
E
联系下文“This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of the body.（这很重要，血液把食物带到身体的所有部位）”可知，空格处是指锻炼能帮助身体里的血液运转。故选E。
解析：
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The body must have enough sleep.
B. When the daylight comes，we should
get up.
C. Our bodies also need air to breathe.
D. This is an old English saying.
E. Exercise helps the blood to move
around inside the body.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark（黑暗的）. The dark helps us sleep well.
　　　38　 This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 　39　 This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of the body. The brain（大脑）in the head also needs blood. We think with the brain. If we keep the body healthy and take exercise，we can think better.
　　　40　 Without air，we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
40. __________
C
联系下文“Without air，we will die.（没有空气，我们就会死亡）”可知，空格处是指身体健康和空气的关系。C项意为“我们的身体也需要空气来呼吸”。故选C。
解析：
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The body must have enough sleep.
B. When the daylight comes，we should
get up.
C. Our bodies also need air to breathe.
D. This is an old English saying.
E. Exercise helps the blood to move
around inside the body.
三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（ A ）41. A. food
B. place
C. stationery
D. sport
D
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very
　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years
　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
根据常识可知，瑜伽是一种“运动”。故选D。
解析：
（ D ）42. A. possible
B. popular
C. personal
D. pleasant
B
根据上文“Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga.（每个人，年轻人和老年人都可以做瑜伽）”可知，瑜伽现在在世界各地很受欢迎。故选B。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）43. A. both
B. neither
C. all
D. either
A
根据后面的men and women可知，此处是指瑜伽对男人和女人都有好处。故both...and...符合语境。故选A。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）44. A. When
B. How
C. Why
D. What
C
根据下文“There is a short answer and a long answer...The short answer is that yoga makes you feel...will make you healthier...”可知，此处问的是人们“为什么”喜欢瑜伽。故选C。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）45. A. in B. for
C. at D. to
D
in在……里面；for为了；at在；to对于。the answer to... ……的答案，故选D。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）46. A. more terrible
B. more nervous
C. weaker
D. better
D
根据下一句“...make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.”可知，瑜伽会使你感觉“更好”。故选D。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）47. A. running
B. thinking
C. asking
D. walking
B
根据第二段中的exercise，breathing and thinking可知，瑜伽包括运动、 呼吸和思考，故thinking符合文意。故选B。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）48. A. answer
B. rule
C. way
D. length
A
根据上文中的There is a short answer and a long answer并结合本句语境可知，此处指的是这个“答案”。故选A。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）49. A. excuse
B. interest
C. experience
D. idea
B
excuse借口；interest兴趣；experience经验，经历；idea主意，想法。下文详细介绍了瑜伽，故interest符合语境，意为“但是如果你对它感兴趣的话会有更多（好处）”，选B。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）50. A. before
B. yet
C. ago
D. still
C
ago和before都有“以前”之意，但是ago表示“从现在算起的若干时间以前”，before表示“从过去算起的若干时间以前”。故选C。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）51. A. so B. also
C. but D. besides
A
At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life（当时，人们想过自由健康的生活且活得长久）与this kind of exercise was born（这种运动应运而生）之间是因果关系。故选A。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）52. A. doctor
B. teacher
C. policeman
D. officer
B
根据该空前taught one to one以及该空后with one student可知，此处是指一名“老师”对一名学生。故选B。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）53. A. means
B. covers
C. understands
D. shows
A
根据该空前a Sanskrit word和该空后对它的解释to join together可知，此处应用means，意为“意思是”。故选A。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）54. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
B
根据该空后exercise，breathing and thinking可知，瑜伽由“三”部分组成。故选B。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
（ D ）55. A. more
B. many
C. less
D. fewer
D
上文提到瑜伽可以使你放松，故此处是指帮你减少烦恼和疾病。由该空后的worries and illnesses可知，此处应用表示否定意义的fewer修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
解析：
　　（2021·济南中考）Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of 　41　. Everyone，both the young and the old can do yoga. It is very 　42　 around the world now. It’s good for 　43　 men and women. 　44　 do people like yoga There is a short answer and a long answer 　45　 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel 　46　. Practicing breathing（呼吸） exercises and 　47　 will make you healthier in body，mind and spirit.
　　For many people，this 　48　 is enough. But there is more if you have an 　49　 in it. Yoga began in India about 5，000 years 　50　. At that time，people wanted to be free and healthy and live a long life，　51　 this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one 　52　 with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word and it 　53　 “to join together”. There are 　54　 parts of yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking. Yoga can also help you relax and have 　55　 worries and illnesses.
slow，good，around，healthy，ready，
walk，countryside，much，get，shoe
四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
　　A lot of people 　56　 the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 　57　，but it’s still faster than 　58　. In the mornings and evenings，you can see people jogging in the parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start，just
　59　 some comfortable sports clothes and good running 　60　.
　　I enjoy jogging with my friends Tom and Jerry. In the early mornings，we often go jogging in the park. Then we are
　61　 for school. At weekends，we sometimes go jogging in the
　62　. It’s 　63　 fun than jogging in the city and we feel 　64　 in the fresh（新鲜的）air. The more you go jogging，the 　65　 you will be. Just try it.
56. ___________　
57. ___________　
58. ___________　
59. ___________　
60. ___________　
61. ___________　
62. ___________　
63. ___________　
64. ___________　
65. ___________　
around
slowly
walking/walk
get
shoes
ready
countryside
more
good
healthier
66. _______　
67. _______　
68. _______　
69. _______　
70. _______
　　 Mary was ill，so she went to see the doctor.“Doctor，I’m not feeling well，”said Mary.“Every time I do my homework，I feel tired. If I go to school 　66　 foot，I have to sit down and have a rest for a few times.”
　　The doctor looked her over carefully. At last he said，“Nothing serious，　67　 I’m afraid you are eating too much. You can do some exercise.”
　　“I 　68　 understand . What do you mean（意思是） ”asked Mary.
　　“I mean you eat too much food，”said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too fat. That’s a problem，”said Mary.“　69　 should I do ”
　　“The answer is easy，”said the doctor.“If you want
　70　 become thinner and healthier，you should eat less food and you should also do much exercise.”
on
but
don’t
What
to
第二节
　　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A：Michael，do you like sports
B：Of course I do. Sports are good for our health.
A：71. ______________________
B：Football.
A：How often do you play football
B：Four times a week. 72. _________________________________________________
A：I don’t like sports at all. But I like watching TV.
B：73. __________________________
A：I watch TV every day.
B：Really 74. _______________________________
A：Three hours.
B：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
A：You’re right. 75. ______________________________________.
五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
What’s your favorite sport
What about you/How about you What’s your favorite sport
How often do you watch TV
How long do you watch TV every day
Maybe I should exercise/play sports/do sports
　　 （21-22·濮阳期中）对于每个人来说，拥有一个健康的身体是非常重要的。请根据下列提示，以“Ways to keep healthy”为题，并根据要点提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
　　要点：1. 健康生活的重要性；
2. 保持健康的方法；
3. 发出健康生活的倡议。
　　要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数100左右。
Ways to keep healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 （20分）
Ways to keep healthy
This summer I went to Beijing with my friends on vacation. We stayed there for three days and had a good time. We visited Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum and Beijing hutongs during our trip. We also took many photos and tasted something delicious like Beijing Duck. I bought something special for my family，too. Beijing is a wonderful place. It has a long history，but I could also see something new there. I enjoyed my trip very much.-
_________________
____________
___________
One possible version：
It’s true that we can do many things when we are very rich. But we can never buy our health. How do we keep healthy Here are some ways.
First，go to bed early and get up early. Second，doing sports can keep us healthy and happy. For example，we can go cycling，running，walking and so on. Third，it’s important to have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Stop eating junk food. If we stay at home，we should often wash our hands and open the window. Finally，when we go out，we’d better wear masks and keep away from crowded places.
Let’s do sports，friends，and we will be stronger and healthier.