人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元提升训练（含答案）
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Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元提升训练
维度 1 单句填空
1.In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties.
2.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, (occasional) half-mad, who made the discoveries.
3.Activities there range from whale watching hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World口s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational (figure) into UK schools.
5.Put different (type)ofclothing on different surfaces in the room.
6.As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently (reflect) in the water.
7.There is nothing more natural than a child’s (believe) in his parents.
8.Any help or donations will be (grateful) received.
9.A wedding is a (joy) celebration oflove.
10.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist.
维度 2 翻译句子
1.她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。
She did it her teacher.
2.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。
She looks .
3.我一敲门,卡罗尔就来开了。
Carol answered the door I knocked.
4.他们一听到这个消息便立刻动身去车站。
Hearing the news,they immediately .
5.我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。
I that the plan was not practicable.
6.我不知道该怎么办。
I didn’t .
7.贵方若能三日之内结清账款,我们将不胜感激。
settle your account within the next three days.
8.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
I can’t go out .
维度 3 语法填空
As we all know,festivals 1. (celebrate) all around the world and they have 2. wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous 3. (figure),and important events. Of all the 4. (tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate 5. (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time. With the 6. (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade 7. and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses 8. (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people口s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals 9. (careful),you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot mon after all.
一、阅读理解
A
China’s National Day holiday, otherwise known as National Day golden week, is an annual seven-day public holiday, the longest public holiday other than Chinese New Year, which
typically falls around February.
Beijing is the biggest city to host celebrations, particularly at Tiananmen Square, which features a special flag-raising ceremony around sunrise. Other common nationwide activities include flag raisings, song and dance performances, and firework displays.
People typically like to travel domestically during the October holiday, with many visiting their hometown. During the holiday period, offices, embassies, factories and restaurants will likely close for at least a day or two—making it the perfect occasion to catch up with family and friends.
Falling in autumn, the weather during the holiday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cool breeze and low humidity—creating perfect travel conditions.
In 2019, as a Briton living in China, I faced the same dilemma local citizens did—with pretty much everyone in the country wanting to enjoy a week off work and wondering, “where can I go to enjoy myself without getting stuck in crowds ” I did plenty of research to find a hidden gem in China, somewhere I could avoid the flocks of tourists. It seems there were plenty of options, but I left it to the last moment and discovered flight and train tickets were all sold out, so I decided to just spend some time in the city I was living in: Shanghai. After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week.
Allow me to recall my trip to The Bund in 2017. I first took the metro to East Nanjing Road; I was floored as the queue for the security check was almost 100 people long. On my normal commute to work, I went straight through, scanning my bag in less than 10 seconds, so naturally, I was shocked. Once I finally reached the metro, the doors opened and people swarmed off in the hundreds, while just as many piled on. Once I exited the metro, what would normally be a 10-minute walk took around an hour, as I slowly walked down East Nanjing Road, shoulder to shoulder with other tourists all looking to catch a glimpse as the impressive Bund lit up at night.
Being from a small town in England, I had never before seen so many people gather in one space. I found it fascinating to hear all the different dialects, accents, and people seemingly unphased by so much noise and such a large crowd.
Once I finally reached the front of The Bund, I managed to squeeze through the selfie sticks and tour group flags to gaze in amazement at the buildings that appeared to touch the sky.
1 ．What sentence best describes the author’s feeling about China’s National Holiday
A ．It is a time when people enjoy travelling abroad.
B ．It is a time when people can have family reunions.
C ．It is a holiday as important and long as the Spring Festival.
D ．It is a holiday falling in very pleasant weather conditions.
2 ．Why did the author advise people to avoid travelling to popular destinations during the golden week
A ．Because he was stuck in the crowd during his first National Day Holiday.
B ．Because he experienced being trapped in the crowded metro in 2017.
C ．Because he discovered no flight and train tickets left during the holiday.
D．Because he had unpleasant experiences on his first National Day holiday and sometime in 2017.
3 ．It can be inferred that the author will ________ during next National Day holiday.
A ．remain in the city he lives in
B ．travel to a famous place
C ．return home to visit his family
D ．enjoy being alone at home
B
Carnival: One Day in Rio
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the
Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
4 ．What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning
A ．The doubts about the visit. B ．The nervousness over the crowd.
C ．The inability to find a local guide. D ．The anxiety about visiting a new country.
5 ．What can we learn about samba from this passage
A ．Samba has its roots in America.
B ．Samba is not the taste of the writer.
C ．Samba has a long and mixed culture.
D ．Samba music is usually slow and soft.
6 ．The author didn’t regret missing the parade because ________.
A ．she met some amazing local people
B ．she didn’t have the tickets for the parade
C ．she celebrated the festival in a local way
D ．she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties
7 ．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie
A ．Modest and determined. B ．Humorous and ambitious.
C ．Creative and sympathetic D ．Reliable and considerate.
二、七选五
People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year. The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. ____8____ Here are
suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
____9____ Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating. Once you have a budget (预算) set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, you’ll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. ____ 10____ Better yet, go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round. ____ 11____ It doesn’t matter when you get the gift, whether it’s January or June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December
Cut down your gift giving. Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with. ____ 12____ The people you do choose to buy for don’t need something expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thought that is more important.
A ．Send them simple cards instead.
B ．Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.
C ．Begin with a budget.
D ．And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E ．The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends.
F ．But there’s no reason to worry too much.
G ．Whenever you’re out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents.
三、完形填空
In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in the month of November.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting ___ 13___. Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century. In 1620, the Pilgrims ___ 14___ in the New World from England; they were faced with ___ 15___ weather and difficult living conditions. ___ 16___, they received huge help from the ___ 17___ Americans and were able to have a good harvest the following year. In the autumn of 1621, they held a big ___ 18___ to which 90 people, including the Natives, were ___ 19___. This
dinner is popularly known as “The First Thanksgiving Feast” .
These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time for ___20___ reunion. And family members usually ___21___ on Thanksgiving Eve. Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests. Usually people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family and ___22___.
Since Thanksgiving ___23___ as a harvest celebration, it’s no wonder that ___24___ plays an important part. It’s said that more food is eaten ___25___ Thanksgiving than Christmas. Dinner ___26___ includes a turkey. Sweet potatoes, pudding, yoghurt, wine and cornbread often go with the meal. Desserts – primarily apple, pumpkin and sweet potato pies – follow the dinner. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give ___27___ for what they have.
13 ．A． history B． movie C． ending D． thought
14 ．A． bought B． lost C． arrived D． helped
15 ．A． warm B． terrible C． satisfying D． surprising
16 ．A． Finally B． Extremely C． Certainly D． Luckily
17 ．A． native B． starving C． global D． fancy
18 ．A． concert B． celebration C． competition D． phenomenon
19 ．A． regarded B． asked C． told D． invited
20 ．A． classmate B． farmer C． family D． host
21 ．A． gather B． start C． honor D． vote
22 ．A． teachers B． friends C． doctors D． guests
23 ．A． treated B． looked C． started D． waved
24 ．A． literature B． equipment C． factor D． food
25 ．A． before B． during C． after D． for
26 ．A． typically B． possibly C． horribly D． hardly
27 ．A． gifts B． opinions C． thanks D． advice
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Today’s festivals have ___28___ wide range of origins, ___29___(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of ___30___ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and ____31____(celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ___32___(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious
mooncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ___33___ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air ___34___ (pollute). However, these days, festivals ____35____(become) more and more commercial, with people ___36___ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are ____37____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
五、应用文
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节 日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意：词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
词数应为 150 左右。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma ” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit ofjust about everything. As we walked through its doors,
Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess (课间休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone ” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________
Paragraph 2:
A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________
参考答案：
维度 1: 1.with 2.occasionally 3.to 4.figures 5.types
6.reflected 7.belief 8.gratefully 9.joyful 10.away
维度 2: 1.out ofrespect for 2.as if she got back to her childhood again 3.the moment / the minute /as soon as 4.set offfor the station 5.represented to him 6.figure out how to do it
7.We should be grateful ifyou could 8.with all these clothes to wash
维 度 3: 1.are celebrated 2.a 3.figures 4.traditional 5.to show 6.development 7.away 8.taking 9.carefully 10.in
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一个生活在上海的英国人，作者讲述了自己对中国国庆节的认识，同时通
过自己的亲身感受体会到，这个黄金周时期应该避免去热门旅游地区。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Falling in autumn, the weather during the holiday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cool breeze and low humidity—creating perfect travel conditions.(在秋天，假期期间的天气通常是 宜人的， 阳光明媚， 凉风习习， 湿度低， 为旅行创造了完美的条件。 )”可知， 在作者看来， 十一假期在秋天， 这时的天气是宜人的，即这是一个天气非常宜人的假日。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段末尾内容“After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week.(在我 作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周 期间去热门目的地旅游。 )”，并结合第六段内容“Allow me to recall my trip to The Bund in 2017.(请允许我回 忆一下 2017 年的外滩之行。 )”作者 2017 年的外滩之行可知， 作者经历了当时国庆节外滩的拥挤。因此， 提 出尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。故选 A 项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week.(在我作为 外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间 去热门目的地旅游。)”可知， 作者认为国庆假期应该避免去热门目的地旅游， 这也包括自己所在的城市上海。 因此， D“enjoy being alone at home(享受独自在家的时光)”应是作者的最佳选择。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而， 当我到达的那一刻， 我有点紧张， 因为街上有那么多人)”可知， 作者开始的时候 紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人 被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工， 所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知， 桑巴舞有悠
久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节， 这真是太 棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选 C 。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. (他说他会照顾我， 给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我们花了一天时间从一个 街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。 我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选 D。
8 ．F 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．G 12 ．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
8．根据空前“The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. ” (花在 庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了， 从礼物到装饰。) 可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.” (这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣 诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。) 可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因 此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项 F.“但没必要太担心。 ”，引出下文 的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选 F。
9．根据下文“Once youhave a budget (预算) set, follow it.” (一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。)可知，本 段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项 C.“从预算开始。 ”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题， 故选 C。
10．根据空前“Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.” (早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。)可知要提 前购物， 因而此处承接前文， 讲述这样做的原因。选项 D.“感恩节过后， 物价开始上涨”。解释原因， 切题， 故选 D。
11．根据前文“Shop for gifts all year round. ” (一年四季都在商店买礼物。)说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的 任何时候。因此空处承接前文， 讲述不论什么时候购物， 都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项 G.“无论什么时 候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。 ”切题，故选 G。
12．根据空前的“Sometimes youjust can’t afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from your
list whom you seldom speak with.” (有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你 的名单上去掉。) 可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的 是替代方法。选项 A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选 A。
13．A 14 ．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20 ．C 21．A 22．B 23 ．C 24．D 25．B
26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。 13 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。 A. history 历史； B. movie 电影； C. ending 结尾；D. thought 想法。根据后文“Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century.”可知， 在对感恩节追根溯源， 所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选 A 项。
14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620 年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。 A. bought 购买；B. lost 丢失；C. arrived 到达； D. helped 帮助。根据后文“they were faced with 3 weather and difficult living conditions.”可知， 是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选 C 项。
15 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。 A. warm 温暖的； B. terrible 恶劣的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文的“and difficult living conditions.”可知， 空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选 B 项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是， 他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助， 第二年获得了好收成。 A. Finally 最后；B. Extremely 极端；C. Certainly 当然；D. Luckily 幸运的是。根据后文“they received huge help”，结合 前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选 D 项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是， 他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助， 第二年获得了好收成。 A. native 本地的；B. starving 饿极了的；C. global 全球的；D. fancy 花哨的。根据后文“In the autumn of 1621, they held a big 6 to which 90 people, including the Natives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选 A 项。
18 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621 年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了 90 人参加，其中包括土著 人。 A. concert 音乐会；B. celebration 庆祝活动；C. competition 比赛；D. phenomenon 现象。根据前文“were able to have a good harvest the following year”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选 B 项。
19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621 年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了 90 人参加，其中包括土著 人。 A. regarded 认为；B. asked 要求；C. told 讲述；D. invited 邀请。根据前文“In the autumn of 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是 90 人被邀请。故选 D 项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国， 感恩节是家人团聚的日子。 A. classmate 同学；B. farmer 农民；C. family
家人； D. host 主人。根据后文“And family members usually 9 on Thanksgiving Eve.”可知，感恩节是 和家人团聚。故选 C 项。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。 A. gather 聚集；B. start 开始；C. honor 尊敬； D. vote 投票。根据前文“These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time for 8 reunion.”可知，感 恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选 A 项。 22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。 A. teachers 老师； B. friends 朋友； C. doctors 医生； D. guests 客人。根据前文“Usually people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family”以及 and 可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是 在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选 B 项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不 足为奇了。 A. treated 对待；B. looked 看；C. started 开始；D. waved 挥手。根据前文“In the autumn of 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选 C 项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不 足为奇了。 A. literature 文学；B. equipment 装备；C. factor 因素；D. food 食物。根据后文“It’s said that more food is eaten 13 Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选 D 项。 25 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。 A. before 在…… 以前； B. during 在……期间；C. after 在……后；D. for 为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃 的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选 B 项。
26 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。 A. typically 典型的；B. possibly 可能地；C. horribly 可怕地； D. hardly 几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选 A 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A. gifts 礼物；B. opinions 意见；C. thanks 谢意；D. advice 建议。根据后文“what they have.”结合感恩节的名字“Thanksgiving Day”可知， 感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选 C 项。
28 ．a 29 ．including 30 ．sharing 31 ．is celebrated 32 ．to admire 33 ．but 34 ．pollution 35 ．are becoming 36 ．spending 37 ．occasions
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。 28．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定 搭配 a wide range of 意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
29．考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。空格 处表示“包括”，需用 include 的介词形式 including，意为“包括……在内”。故填 including 。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词 of， 此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填 sharing 。 31 ．考查动词语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。分析句子可知， 此处为 and 连接的两个并列句， celebrate 作谓语，且与主语 Theharvest festival 之间为被动关系，主语为第 三人称单数；根据前文 is 可知，为一般现在时态。故填is celebrated。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集 在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填 to admire。
33．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文 的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词 but。故填but。
34 ．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。 “空气 污染”为短语 air pollution，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填 pollution。
35．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同 的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语 these days 及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语 festivals 为复数形式，需用 are 。故填 are becoming。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不 同的观点。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构， people 和spend 之间为主动关系， 需用现在分词， 作宾补。 故填 spending。
37．考查名词复数。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的先行 词，为名词形式；从句中谓语动词 allow 为复数，此处名词需用复数形式； occasion 表“时刻”为可数名词， 复数直接加 s 。故填 occasions。
38 ．Good evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节日，包括节日 庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
喜爱： be keen on → be fond of/like
经常： usually → often
庆祝： celebrate → observe
为纪念…… ：in memory of→ in honor of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth
Festival.
拓展句： The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is also called the Double
Fifth Festival.
【点睛】 [高分句型 1] Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)
[高分句型 2] As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. (运用了 as 引导定语从句)
39 ． That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想 要听奶奶说实话， 结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店， 给了作者 10 美元， 让作者给有需要的人买东西， 于是作 者给班里坐在自己后面的 Bobby Decker 买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。 ”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去 给 Bobby Decker 送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一分钟后， 门开了。瘦瘦的Bobby 出来了。 ”可知， 第二段可描写 Bobby Decker 收到 外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老
人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
送外套——放下礼物，躲进车里——Bobby 惊讶——Bobby 感谢圣诞老人——感到自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸： take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②冲到： dash for/rush to
③决定： decide to do/be determine to do 情绪类
①惊讶的： astonished/surprised
②自豪： feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】 [高分句型 1] She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定 语从句和省略 that 的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型， that 引导的同位语从句和 who 引导的定语从句)
单元提升训练
维度 1 单句填空
1.In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties.
2.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, (occasional) half-mad, who made the discoveries.
3.Activities there range from whale watching hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World口s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational (figure) into UK schools.
5.Put different (type)ofclothing on different surfaces in the room.
6.As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently (reflect) in the water.
7.There is nothing more natural than a child’s (believe) in his parents.
8.Any help or donations will be (grateful) received.
9.A wedding is a (joy) celebration oflove.
10.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist.
维度 2 翻译句子
1.她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。
She did it her teacher.
2.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。
She looks .
3.我一敲门,卡罗尔就来开了。
Carol answered the door I knocked.
4.他们一听到这个消息便立刻动身去车站。
Hearing the news,they immediately .
5.我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。
I that the plan was not practicable.
6.我不知道该怎么办。
I didn’t .
7.贵方若能三日之内结清账款,我们将不胜感激。
settle your account within the next three days.
8.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
I can’t go out .
维度 3 语法填空
As we all know,festivals 1. (celebrate) all around the world and they have 2. wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous 3. (figure),and important events. Of all the 4. (tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate 5. (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time. With the 6. (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade 7. and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses 8. (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people口s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals 9. (careful),you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot mon after all.
一、阅读理解
A
China’s National Day holiday, otherwise known as National Day golden week, is an annual seven-day public holiday, the longest public holiday other than Chinese New Year, which
typically falls around February.
Beijing is the biggest city to host celebrations, particularly at Tiananmen Square, which features a special flag-raising ceremony around sunrise. Other common nationwide activities include flag raisings, song and dance performances, and firework displays.
People typically like to travel domestically during the October holiday, with many visiting their hometown. During the holiday period, offices, embassies, factories and restaurants will likely close for at least a day or two—making it the perfect occasion to catch up with family and friends.
Falling in autumn, the weather during the holiday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cool breeze and low humidity—creating perfect travel conditions.
In 2019, as a Briton living in China, I faced the same dilemma local citizens did—with pretty much everyone in the country wanting to enjoy a week off work and wondering, “where can I go to enjoy myself without getting stuck in crowds ” I did plenty of research to find a hidden gem in China, somewhere I could avoid the flocks of tourists. It seems there were plenty of options, but I left it to the last moment and discovered flight and train tickets were all sold out, so I decided to just spend some time in the city I was living in: Shanghai. After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week.
Allow me to recall my trip to The Bund in 2017. I first took the metro to East Nanjing Road; I was floored as the queue for the security check was almost 100 people long. On my normal commute to work, I went straight through, scanning my bag in less than 10 seconds, so naturally, I was shocked. Once I finally reached the metro, the doors opened and people swarmed off in the hundreds, while just as many piled on. Once I exited the metro, what would normally be a 10-minute walk took around an hour, as I slowly walked down East Nanjing Road, shoulder to shoulder with other tourists all looking to catch a glimpse as the impressive Bund lit up at night.
Being from a small town in England, I had never before seen so many people gather in one space. I found it fascinating to hear all the different dialects, accents, and people seemingly unphased by so much noise and such a large crowd.
Once I finally reached the front of The Bund, I managed to squeeze through the selfie sticks and tour group flags to gaze in amazement at the buildings that appeared to touch the sky.
1 ．What sentence best describes the author’s feeling about China’s National Holiday
A ．It is a time when people enjoy travelling abroad.
B ．It is a time when people can have family reunions.
C ．It is a holiday as important and long as the Spring Festival.
D ．It is a holiday falling in very pleasant weather conditions.
2 ．Why did the author advise people to avoid travelling to popular destinations during the golden week
A ．Because he was stuck in the crowd during his first National Day Holiday.
B ．Because he experienced being trapped in the crowded metro in 2017.
C ．Because he discovered no flight and train tickets left during the holiday.
D．Because he had unpleasant experiences on his first National Day holiday and sometime in 2017.
3 ．It can be inferred that the author will ________ during next National Day holiday.
A ．remain in the city he lives in
B ．travel to a famous place
C ．return home to visit his family
D ．enjoy being alone at home
B
Carnival: One Day in Rio
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the
Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
4 ．What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning
A ．The doubts about the visit. B ．The nervousness over the crowd.
C ．The inability to find a local guide. D ．The anxiety about visiting a new country.
5 ．What can we learn about samba from this passage
A ．Samba has its roots in America.
B ．Samba is not the taste of the writer.
C ．Samba has a long and mixed culture.
D ．Samba music is usually slow and soft.
6 ．The author didn’t regret missing the parade because ________.
A ．she met some amazing local people
B ．she didn’t have the tickets for the parade
C ．she celebrated the festival in a local way
D ．she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties
7 ．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie
A ．Modest and determined. B ．Humorous and ambitious.
C ．Creative and sympathetic D ．Reliable and considerate.
二、七选五
People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year. The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. ____8____ Here are
suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
____9____ Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating. Once you have a budget (预算) set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, you’ll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. ____ 10____ Better yet, go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round. ____ 11____ It doesn’t matter when you get the gift, whether it’s January or June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December
Cut down your gift giving. Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with. ____ 12____ The people you do choose to buy for don’t need something expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thought that is more important.
A ．Send them simple cards instead.
B ．Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.
C ．Begin with a budget.
D ．And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E ．The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends.
F ．But there’s no reason to worry too much.
G ．Whenever you’re out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents.
三、完形填空
In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in the month of November.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting ___ 13___. Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century. In 1620, the Pilgrims ___ 14___ in the New World from England; they were faced with ___ 15___ weather and difficult living conditions. ___ 16___, they received huge help from the ___ 17___ Americans and were able to have a good harvest the following year. In the autumn of 1621, they held a big ___ 18___ to which 90 people, including the Natives, were ___ 19___. This
dinner is popularly known as “The First Thanksgiving Feast” .
These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time for ___20___ reunion. And family members usually ___21___ on Thanksgiving Eve. Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests. Usually people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family and ___22___.
Since Thanksgiving ___23___ as a harvest celebration, it’s no wonder that ___24___ plays an important part. It’s said that more food is eaten ___25___ Thanksgiving than Christmas. Dinner ___26___ includes a turkey. Sweet potatoes, pudding, yoghurt, wine and cornbread often go with the meal. Desserts – primarily apple, pumpkin and sweet potato pies – follow the dinner. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give ___27___ for what they have.
13 ．A． history B． movie C． ending D． thought
14 ．A． bought B． lost C． arrived D． helped
15 ．A． warm B． terrible C． satisfying D． surprising
16 ．A． Finally B． Extremely C． Certainly D． Luckily
17 ．A． native B． starving C． global D． fancy
18 ．A． concert B． celebration C． competition D． phenomenon
19 ．A． regarded B． asked C． told D． invited
20 ．A． classmate B． farmer C． family D． host
21 ．A． gather B． start C． honor D． vote
22 ．A． teachers B． friends C． doctors D． guests
23 ．A． treated B． looked C． started D． waved
24 ．A． literature B． equipment C． factor D． food
25 ．A． before B． during C． after D． for
26 ．A． typically B． possibly C． horribly D． hardly
27 ．A． gifts B． opinions C． thanks D． advice
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Today’s festivals have ___28___ wide range of origins, ___29___(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of ___30___ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and ____31____(celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ___32___(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious
mooncakes during the Mid-autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ___33___ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air ___34___ (pollute). However, these days, festivals ____35____(become) more and more commercial, with people ___36___ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are ____37____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
五、应用文
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节 日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意：词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
词数应为 150 左右。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma ” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit ofjust about everything. As we walked through its doors,
Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess (课间休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone ” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________
Paragraph 2:
A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________
参考答案：
维度 1: 1.with 2.occasionally 3.to 4.figures 5.types
6.reflected 7.belief 8.gratefully 9.joyful 10.away
维度 2: 1.out ofrespect for 2.as if she got back to her childhood again 3.the moment / the minute /as soon as 4.set offfor the station 5.represented to him 6.figure out how to do it
7.We should be grateful ifyou could 8.with all these clothes to wash
维 度 3: 1.are celebrated 2.a 3.figures 4.traditional 5.to show 6.development 7.away 8.taking 9.carefully 10.in
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一个生活在上海的英国人，作者讲述了自己对中国国庆节的认识，同时通
过自己的亲身感受体会到，这个黄金周时期应该避免去热门旅游地区。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Falling in autumn, the weather during the holiday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cool breeze and low humidity—creating perfect travel conditions.(在秋天，假期期间的天气通常是 宜人的， 阳光明媚， 凉风习习， 湿度低， 为旅行创造了完美的条件。 )”可知， 在作者看来， 十一假期在秋天， 这时的天气是宜人的，即这是一个天气非常宜人的假日。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段末尾内容“After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week.(在我 作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周 期间去热门目的地旅游。 )”，并结合第六段内容“Allow me to recall my trip to The Bund in 2017.(请允许我回 忆一下 2017 年的外滩之行。 )”作者 2017 年的外滩之行可知， 作者经历了当时国庆节外滩的拥挤。因此， 提 出尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。故选 A 项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week.(在我作为 外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间 去热门目的地旅游。)”可知， 作者认为国庆假期应该避免去热门目的地旅游， 这也包括自己所在的城市上海。 因此， D“enjoy being alone at home(享受独自在家的时光)”应是作者的最佳选择。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而， 当我到达的那一刻， 我有点紧张， 因为街上有那么多人)”可知， 作者开始的时候 紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人 被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工， 所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知， 桑巴舞有悠
久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节， 这真是太 棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选 C 。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. (他说他会照顾我， 给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我们花了一天时间从一个 街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。 我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选 D。
8 ．F 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．G 12 ．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
8．根据空前“The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. ” (花在 庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了， 从礼物到装饰。) 可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.” (这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣 诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。) 可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因 此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项 F.“但没必要太担心。 ”，引出下文 的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选 F。
9．根据下文“Once youhave a budget (预算) set, follow it.” (一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。)可知，本 段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项 C.“从预算开始。 ”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题， 故选 C。
10．根据空前“Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.” (早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。)可知要提 前购物， 因而此处承接前文， 讲述这样做的原因。选项 D.“感恩节过后， 物价开始上涨”。解释原因， 切题， 故选 D。
11．根据前文“Shop for gifts all year round. ” (一年四季都在商店买礼物。)说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的 任何时候。因此空处承接前文， 讲述不论什么时候购物， 都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项 G.“无论什么时 候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。 ”切题，故选 G。
12．根据空前的“Sometimes youjust can’t afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from your
list whom you seldom speak with.” (有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你 的名单上去掉。) 可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的 是替代方法。选项 A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选 A。
13．A 14 ．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20 ．C 21．A 22．B 23 ．C 24．D 25．B
26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。 13 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。 A. history 历史； B. movie 电影； C. ending 结尾；D. thought 想法。根据后文“Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century.”可知， 在对感恩节追根溯源， 所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选 A 项。
14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620 年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。 A. bought 购买；B. lost 丢失；C. arrived 到达； D. helped 帮助。根据后文“they were faced with 3 weather and difficult living conditions.”可知， 是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选 C 项。
15 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。 A. warm 温暖的； B. terrible 恶劣的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文的“and difficult living conditions.”可知， 空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选 B 项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是， 他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助， 第二年获得了好收成。 A. Finally 最后；B. Extremely 极端；C. Certainly 当然；D. Luckily 幸运的是。根据后文“they received huge help”，结合 前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选 D 项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是， 他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助， 第二年获得了好收成。 A. native 本地的；B. starving 饿极了的；C. global 全球的；D. fancy 花哨的。根据后文“In the autumn of 1621, they held a big 6 to which 90 people, including the Natives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选 A 项。
18 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621 年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了 90 人参加，其中包括土著 人。 A. concert 音乐会；B. celebration 庆祝活动；C. competition 比赛；D. phenomenon 现象。根据前文“were able to have a good harvest the following year”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选 B 项。
19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621 年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了 90 人参加，其中包括土著 人。 A. regarded 认为；B. asked 要求；C. told 讲述；D. invited 邀请。根据前文“In the autumn of 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是 90 人被邀请。故选 D 项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国， 感恩节是家人团聚的日子。 A. classmate 同学；B. farmer 农民；C. family
家人； D. host 主人。根据后文“And family members usually 9 on Thanksgiving Eve.”可知，感恩节是 和家人团聚。故选 C 项。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。 A. gather 聚集；B. start 开始；C. honor 尊敬； D. vote 投票。根据前文“These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time for 8 reunion.”可知，感 恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选 A 项。 22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。 A. teachers 老师； B. friends 朋友； C. doctors 医生； D. guests 客人。根据前文“Usually people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family”以及 and 可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是 在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选 B 项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不 足为奇了。 A. treated 对待；B. looked 看；C. started 开始；D. waved 挥手。根据前文“In the autumn of 1621, they held a big 6 ”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选 C 项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不 足为奇了。 A. literature 文学；B. equipment 装备；C. factor 因素；D. food 食物。根据后文“It’s said that more food is eaten 13 Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选 D 项。 25 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。 A. before 在…… 以前； B. during 在……期间；C. after 在……后；D. for 为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃 的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选 B 项。
26 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。 A. typically 典型的；B. possibly 可能地；C. horribly 可怕地； D. hardly 几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选 A 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A. gifts 礼物；B. opinions 意见；C. thanks 谢意；D. advice 建议。根据后文“what they have.”结合感恩节的名字“Thanksgiving Day”可知， 感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选 C 项。
28 ．a 29 ．including 30 ．sharing 31 ．is celebrated 32 ．to admire 33 ．but 34 ．pollution 35 ．are becoming 36 ．spending 37 ．occasions
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。 28．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定 搭配 a wide range of 意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
29．考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。空格 处表示“包括”，需用 include 的介词形式 including，意为“包括……在内”。故填 including 。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词 of， 此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填 sharing 。 31 ．考查动词语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。分析句子可知， 此处为 and 连接的两个并列句， celebrate 作谓语，且与主语 Theharvest festival 之间为被动关系，主语为第 三人称单数；根据前文 is 可知，为一般现在时态。故填is celebrated。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集 在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填 to admire。
33．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文 的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词 but。故填but。
34 ．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。 “空气 污染”为短语 air pollution，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填 pollution。
35．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同 的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语 these days 及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语 festivals 为复数形式，需用 are 。故填 are becoming。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不 同的观点。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构， people 和spend 之间为主动关系， 需用现在分词， 作宾补。 故填 spending。
37．考查名词复数。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的先行 词，为名词形式；从句中谓语动词 allow 为复数，此处名词需用复数形式； occasion 表“时刻”为可数名词， 复数直接加 s 。故填 occasions。
38 ．Good evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节日，包括节日 庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
喜爱： be keen on → be fond of/like
经常： usually → often
庆祝： celebrate → observe
为纪念…… ：in memory of→ in honor of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth
Festival.
拓展句： The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is also called the Double
Fifth Festival.
【点睛】 [高分句型 1] Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)
[高分句型 2] As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. (运用了 as 引导定语从句)
39 ． That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想 要听奶奶说实话， 结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店， 给了作者 10 美元， 让作者给有需要的人买东西， 于是作 者给班里坐在自己后面的 Bobby Decker 买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。 ”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去 给 Bobby Decker 送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一分钟后， 门开了。瘦瘦的Bobby 出来了。 ”可知， 第二段可描写 Bobby Decker 收到 外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老
人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
送外套——放下礼物，躲进车里——Bobby 惊讶——Bobby 感谢圣诞老人——感到自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸： take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②冲到： dash for/rush to
③决定： decide to do/be determine to do 情绪类
①惊讶的： astonished/surprised
②自豪： feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】 [高分句型 1] She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定 语从句和省略 that 的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型， that 引导的同位语从句和 who 引导的定语从句)