人教版(2019) 必修 第一册 WELCOME UNIT 单元验收评价(二)—仿真高考检测 (解析版+原卷版)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修 第一册 WELCOME UNIT 单元验收评价(二)—仿真高考检测 (解析版+原卷版)
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更新时间 2023-07-22 11:00:18

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WELCOME UNIT 单元验收评价(二)—仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyday Food
By Martha Stewart
No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.And you want lots of choices and variations.You'll find all of that in this book:250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.
Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79
Zeroes
By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti
The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities.These teenagers have powers that set them apart.They can do things ordinary people can't.
Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster,$12.99
Mighty Jack
By Ben Hatke
Jack dislikes summer.But he's got a good reason:summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy.It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring, too, because Maddy doesn't talk.But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk — to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds.It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.
Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15
Only Daughter
By Anna Snoekstra
She's caught stealing.She's homeless and on the run.But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter.She takes Rebecca's identity, using it as a way out.Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.
Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.88
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本不同种类的书。
1.Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal
A.Martha Stewart.    B.Anna Snoekstra.
C.Ben Hatke. D.Scott Westerfeld.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据Everyday Food介绍中的“No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.”可知,Martha Stewart写的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选A项。
2.How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience
A.$8.88.        B.$12.99.
C.$14.15. D.$16.79.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据Mighty Jack介绍中的“But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk — to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds.It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.”可知,Mighty Jack描述了一个男孩的有趣的经历,根据“Hardcover,published by First Second,$14.15”可知,要买这本书,读者应该付$14.15。故选C项。
3.What do we know about Only Daughter
A.Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.
B.Its heroine lives with a false identity.
C.It provides different kinds of editions.
D.It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据Only Daughter介绍中的“She takes Rebecca's identity, using it as a way out.”可知,女主人公假装自己是Rebecca,以虚假身份生活。故选B项。
B
When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. One thing that really frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances (熟人). It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr Bamick, who helped me get past that. That year we had to make four oral (口头的) book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was scared to death. Mr Bamick recognized my fear, so he told me to do a report on a book that was about something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.
When it came time for me to present it to the class, Mr Bamick cut_me_some_slack and let me read the report rather than give it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me, but Mr Bamick defended (为……辩解) me. By the end of the year I had completed all four of the oral book reports. It wasn't easy or comfortable for me, but I did it.
Years later I realized that Mr Bamick did me a great favor in sixth grade. One of the chances I got when I won a tennis tournament (锦标赛) was to make comments to the fans who attended the match. Some of those were carried live on television and all of them were before thousands of people. It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but, with Mr Bamick's help, I got through it from time to time. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.
Mr Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候不敢在众人面前讲话,在Bamick先生的帮助下,作者克服了恐惧,走向成功。
4.In what aspect did Mr Bamick help the writer
A.Improving her learning skills.
B.Encouraging her to read more books.
C.Winning her classmates' recognition.
D.Overcoming her fear of public speaking.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr Bamick recognized my fear ... really interested me.”以及第三段中的“Some of those were carried live on television ... got through it from time to time.”可知,Bamick先生帮助作者克服对公开演讲的恐惧。故选D。
5.What does the underlined part “cut me some slack” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Played a funny joke on the writer.
B.Gave the writer a feeling of pride.
C.Made the task a little easier for the writer.
D.Asked the writer to take part in a competition.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词语所在句后半部分“let me read the report rather than give it from memory”可知,Bamick先生把作报告的任务变得简单了。从而推知画线部分表示“使任务对作者来说变得更简单”。故选C。
6.What do we know about the writer
A.She was a tennis player.
B.She wanted to be a teacher.
C.She liked public speaking best.
D.She enjoyed commenting on books.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the chances I got when I won a tennis tournament ... attended the match.”可知,作者是一名网球运动员。故选A。
7.In the writer's mind, what kind of teacher is Mr Bamick
A.Strict. B.Curious.
C.Encouraging. D.Frightening.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mr Bamick recognized my fear, so ... really interested me.”和第三段中的“It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but ... from time to time.”以及最后一段中的“Mr Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself.”可以推知,在作者眼中,Bamick先生是个给人鼓励、鼓舞人心的老师。故选C。
C
Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they forget a great thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.
Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.
“In_general,_the_role_of_friendship_in_our_lives_isn't_well_realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”
While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart disease. Only smoking was as important a danger factor (因素) as having little social support.
The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn't clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的,很重要的但又长期被人们忽视的因素——友谊。
8.The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that ________.
A.social ties have something to do with health
B.friends can help us lose weight
C.old people need friends the most
D.having more friends makes us healthier
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这三项研究表明了社会关系与健康有关。故选A。
9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Friendship is more important to women than to men.
B.What people need most is a friend's care.
C.The value of friendship hasn't been fully understood.
D.Friendship is more important than family relationships.
解析:选C 句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health.”和第三段内容可知,总的来说,友谊在我们生活中的作用还没有得到很好的认识。换句话说,其实就是说友谊没有被理解或者是重视。即Rebecca说的话意味着人们尚未完全了解友谊的价值。故选C。
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Smoking and lack of friends are also risk factors for health.
B.Friendship and family relationships have equal effects on health.
C.Close friendships are good for women but not for men.
D.It is clear why friendship has such a huge impact on health.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Only smoking was as important a danger factor (因素) as having little social support.”可知,吸烟和缺乏朋友也是健康的危险因素。故选A。
11.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to keep healthy.
B.The importance of doctors or self-help books.
C.The relationship between friendship and health.
D.How to improve family relationships.
解析:选C 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,朋友能帮助战胜疾病。文章通过几个研究结果说明友谊在促进人类身心健康方面作用巨大。总的说来,朋友让你的生活更好。因此C项(友谊与健康之间的关系。)能够概括文章大意。故选C。
D
Elvis Cortés Hernández grabs his lunch and sits down with his friends. We're at the General Lázaro Cárdenas school in Ajalpan, deep in the heart of Mexico's Puebla province. And the ten-year-old is chatting about the school's vegetable garden, one element (因素) of its progressive food policy. “I like to eat in the school dining room,” he says.
The pupils' involvement (参与) in the initiative(倡议) goes much further than just sitting down to eat lunch together each day: all 96 students, with occasional help from their parents, also have a hand in growing the food themselves in the school's very own garden. Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by local NGO, SURCOS, discovered high levels of malnutrition(营养不良) in the Náhuatl community in the town of Ajalpan. Eighty-seven percent of youth were found to be suffering from health issues caused by poor diet, itself a product of the economic hardships suffered by the families of the school kids.
The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables and is also home to a hen house, has been responsible for more than just an improvement in the students health. Since the school decided to take an active role in what its children ate, their grades have also gone up. “We are discovering that students' poor marks are definitely caused by unhealthy eating,” says the School's Director, José Cirilo Cruz Peralta. “It was a good moment to try and link these two things and make something positive out of it.”
Two members of the school staff, Juan Arturo Córdoba and Matilde Cruz, explain that they also use the garden to aid lessons in multiplication and division as the pupils use rulers to measure out perimeters (周长) and areas for the seed beds. Basic biology lessons are supplied by the hens, who also provide between 15 and 18 eggs each day for the dining room.
The school gives breakfast and lunch to its students every weekday, and the children's enthusiasm (热情) within their educational place has spread to their home life. Some parents are following the school's example and creating their own garden plots at home.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于墨西哥普埃布拉省中心的General Lázaro Cárdenas学校种植的菜园及其意义。
12.Why were raised plant beds put in school
A.To improve students' health.
B.To support basic biology lessons.
C.To develop students' planting skills.
D.To beautify the campus environment.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...discovered high levels of malnutrition (营养不良) in the Náhuatl community in the town of Ajalpan ... suffered by the families of the school kids.”可知,学校种植菜园的原因是为了改善学生的健康。故选A。
13.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The weak points of growing gardens.
B.The process of growing gardens.
C.The skills needed to grow gardens.
D.The significance of growing gardens.
解析:选D 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables ... an improvement in the students health.”可知,第三段主要介绍的是种植菜园的意义。故选D。
14.What's students' attitude to growing gardens in school
A.Dissatisfied. B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And the ten-year-old is chatting ...‘I like to eat in the school dining room,’ he says.”可知,学生认为这是学校进步食品政策的一个元素,喜欢在学校的餐厅吃饭,故可推知学生对在学校种植菜园的态度是支持的。故选C。
15.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Parents should set a good example to their children.
B.The school will give dinner to its students in the future.
C.Creating home vegetable gardens may become popular.
D.The children's enthusiasm is hugely inspired by their parents.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,一些家长也以学校为榜样,在家里开辟了自己的菜园。故可推知建造家庭菜园可能会流行起来。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it's terrible. However, you say it looks fantastic. __16__
People tell white lies all the time. They don't do it to gain anything like money. They do it because they're considerate (体谅的) of others. They don't want to hurt those people's feelings.
__17__ You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.
People also tell white lies to help themselves. __18__ In that way, they are kind. Though, in another way, they can be cruel. White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habit. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say.
Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars. __19__ They say things are good when they are not. Then, they can't handle it when the truth finally hits them.
__20__ Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better, while other people think that in human relationships, kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths. White lies may be good at times. People will have to pay the price with their emotions, though.
A.Should we tell white lies
B.You just told a little white lie.
C.Why do people tell white lies
D.White lies may help keep the peace.
E.Some are dishonest with themselves.
F.Some parents tell their children little white lies to make life easier.
G.They also do it to please somebody, cheer somebody up or encourage somebody.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们说善意的谎言的原因、善意的谎言对人所产生的影响以及人们对善意的谎言的不同看法。最后文章指出善意的谎言有时可能是好的。然而,人们将不得不为他们的情感付出代价。
16.选B 本句总结上文,心里觉得很难看但是嘴上却说棒极了,是因为不想伤害朋友的感情而说了善意的谎言。故B选项“你只是说了一个善意的小谎言”符合语境。
17.选G 本段主要是说明人们在何时会说善意的谎言,后文的例子表明说善意的谎言是为了取悦或者鼓励某人,且后文中encourage a young man可对应到G选项中encourage somebody。故G选项“他们这样做也为了取悦某人,使某人高兴或鼓励某人”符合语境。
18.选D 本句承接上文,说明善意的谎言是如何被人们用来帮助自己的,且结合后文提到他们是善良的,可推知是用善意的谎言做好事。故D选项“善意的谎言有助于维持和平”符合语境。
19.选E 上文提到善意的谎言会影响说谎者,后文则提到把不好的事情说成好的,由此可推知,本句是在举例说明善意的谎言会导致说谎者不诚实的情况。故E选项“有些人对自己不诚实”符合语境。
20.选A 后文列举了不同的人对于该不该说善意的谎言的看法,故本句应当是总领后文,提出应不应该说善意的谎言的问题。故A选项“我们应该说善意的谎言吗?”符合语境。
第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On quiet days, Rober Moore, a retired (退休的) high school music teacher, likes to think about the list: the names of all 900 of his students.
Unknown to Mr Moore, a small group of his students had been __21__ a surprise for the past year. They __22__ him out to the place where he had worked and then surprised him with the greatest __23__ a teacher can receive.
From across America and three foreign countries, Rober Moore's students returned, __24__ 300 of them, all to tell him about the huge __25__ he had made in their lives. Many went into education. Many more went after __26__ including John Atkins, who graduated in 1976. “I have a 25-year __27__ singing the LA Opera all around the country. It wouldn't have __28__ without you.” Atkins said.
The students rented the old Poncan Theatre and __29__ one special show for their teacher. Their beautiful __30__ and their increasing success undoubtedly __31__ what a good teacher can __32__ in a career. In their school days they felt discipline (纪律) was huge, and Mr Moore was always __33__ with them. But they said they would do anything they could to __34__ him, and on that night, they did just that.
Strict teachers often go unappreciated (不被感激) for many years, but if they are good, __35__ thanks do come thundering in.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Rober Moore的学生为了感谢老师,为他特别准备了一个惊喜。学生们租下了一个剧院,为他们的老师上演了一场特别的演出。
21.A.planning B.completing
C.showing D.seeking
解析:选A 根据上文“Unknown to Mr Moore, a small group of his students”和后面的“a surprise for the past year”可知,这里指Mr Moore的学生们正在为他“筹划(planning)”一个惊喜。
22.A.forced B.cheated
C.ordered D.threw
解析:选B 根据上文的“a surprise”可知,这是个惊喜,因此这里应该是“骗(cheated)”他去了工作过的地方。
23.A.return B.prize
C.gift D.lesson
解析:选C 根据上文 Mr Moore 的学生为他准备惊喜和下文学生为他做的事情等可知,学生给了他一个最好的“礼物(gift)”。
24.A.usually B.only
C.partly D.nearly
解析:选D 根据上文可知,这是一个惊喜,不是经常举办的相聚活动,老师有900名学生,“将近(nearly)”300名参加策划。
25.A.difference B.progress
C.promise D.wish
解析:选A 根据上文的“all to tell him about the huge”和后面的“he had made in their lives”以及下文中John Atkins 讲述的个人成长的故事可知,学生们都给Mr Moore讲述了他对他们生活的巨大“影响”。make a difference “有影响”,固定短语。故选A。
26.A.fame B.music
C.knowledge D.science
解析:选B 根据下文John Atkins的例子可知,很多人都从事 “音乐(music)”方面的工作。
27.A.goal B.dream
C.career D.hobby
解析:选C 根据下文的“singing the LA Opera all around the country”可知,Atkins 说他已经从事歌唱“事业(career)”25年了。
28.A.solved B.improved
C.adjusted D.happened
解析:选D 根据上文Mr Moore 的学生都纷纷讲述他对他们生活的影响以及下文中Atkins说自己已经从事歌唱事业很久了可知,这里指如果没有老师的帮助,这一切都不会“发生(happened)”。
29.A.paid off B.put on
C.took up D.brought in
解析:选B 这些学生为了表达他们对于 Mr Moore 的感恩之情,他们租下了一个剧院, 并且为他们的老师“上演”了一场特别的演出。put on “上演”符合语境,故选B。
30.A.speeches B.characters
C.voices D.looks
解析:选C 与上文的“________ one special show”相呼应,这里指这些学生们演出中美妙的“声音(voices)”。
31.A.show B.influence
C.prefer D.recommend
解析:选A 与上文的“Their beautiful ________ and their increasing success”相呼应,学生们美妙的声音和他们不断“取得”的成功,这些无疑都“表明(show)”一个好老师在职业生涯中的成功。
32.A.remember B.change
C.regret D.achieve
解析:选D 参见上题解析。
33.A.familiar B.patient
C.strict D.popular
解析:选C 根据下文的“Strict teachers often go unappreciated (不被感激) for many years”可知,Mr Moore是一个很“严格的(strict)”老师。
34.A.comfort B.please
C.trouble D.challenge
解析:选B 根据上文的“But they said they would do anything”和下文的“and on that night, they did just that”可知,这里指虽然学生们知道Mr Moore 很严厉,但是那天晚上,他们愿意做任何事情来让老师“高兴(please)”,以表达他们对老师的感激之情。
35.A.finally B.extremely
C.rapidly D.completely
解析:选A 与前面的“Strict teachers often go unappreciated (不被感激) for many years”相对比,虽然严厉的老师不被人们理解,但是如果他们是好老师的话,“最终(finally)”学生们的感谢会如雷鸣般而至。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mississippi primary school students are always given a special back-to-school welcome on their first day. Last year a group of about 20 fathers __36__ (welcome) the children in front of the school gate in Jackson, Mississippi. The parents have made a human “tunnel (隧道)” for kids on their first day for __37__ past few years, according to Parent-Teacher Association president Rashad Williams.
“The idea behind it __38__ (be) that they want the kids to know their dads believe in them and support them,” Williams said. “It can reduce the first day anxiety and improve new kids'__39__ (confident).”
Photos of the sweet welcome were posted to the school PTA's Facebook page. The photos showed that the students enjoyed __40__ (run) through the “tunnel” as the parents smiled and gave high-fives.
Most of the dads are part of a program __41__ is called WATCH D.O.G.S. The goal of the program is __42__ (provide) good male role models and to improve school security (安全).
Williams said some of the fathers were college graduates the school's headmaster had taught and that it made the welcome more special. The students seemed to enjoy the welcome __43__ (great).
While back-to-school season may be __44__ (bore) for some students, it wasn't for these Mississippi kids. Thanks to these lovely dads, it is now something to look forward __45__.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。密西西比州的一所小学门口,爸爸们组成人形隧道和孩子们一起迎接开学第一天。
36.welcomed 考查动词的时态。根据空前的Last year可知,此处描述过去的事情,故使用一般过去时。
37.the 考查冠词。for the past few years“近几年”。
38.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该空描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语是The idea,故填is。
39.confidence 考查名词。该空用confident的名词形式作宾语。
40.running 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。
41.which/that 考查定语从句。本空为定语从句的关系词,先行词是a program,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
42.to provide 考查非谓语动词。该空用不定式与后面的to improve并列作表语,表示目的。
43.greatly 考查副词。该空用great的副词形式greatly修饰动词enjoy。
44.boring 考查形容词。主语为back-to-school season,该空用bore的形容词形式boring作表语。
45.to 考查介词。look forward to“期待;盼望”。该短语和其所修饰的something是逻辑上的动宾关系。
第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的交流活动,请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍你班身残志坚的同学——王跃。内容包括:
1.他对待生活和学习的态度;
2.你敬佩他的原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua._____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
参考范文:
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue.
When Wang Yue was born, he suffered from a terrible disease, which made him unable to walk. However, Wang Yue stays positive about life.He works hard at his lessons because he has a big dream.His goal is to become a scientist when he grows up.
Wang Yue is my hero because he never gives up his dream although he is disabled.His example inspires us to try our best to make our dreams come true.
That's all.Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning,George Thomas,a baker in a small New England town, was walking through town when he saw a young boy coming toward him,swinging a bird cage in the air.On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear.George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds.The boy said casually that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them.He would pull out their feathers to make them fight.He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said.How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later.The boy laughed and said that he had a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat.The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds.So he asked, “How much do you want for those birds, son?”
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds.They didn't sing and they were not even pretty.However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he had been crazy and said, “$10?”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage.________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten dollar bill.He placed it in the boy's hand.The boy couldn't believe his eyes! Surprised but happy,the boy held the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind.The excited boy ran away quickly, singing his favorite song.The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head.
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage.He said to the birds that he would give them freedom as soon as possible.And he gently carried it to a place near a big tree.Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free.The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling.He took the empty bird cage home, satisfied with what he had done that day.WELCOME UNIT 单元验收评价(二)—仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyday Food
By Martha Stewart
No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.And you want lots of choices and variations.You'll find all of that in this book:250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.
Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79
Zeroes
By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti
The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities.These teenagers have powers that set them apart.They can do things ordinary people can't.
Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster,$12.99
Mighty Jack
By Ben Hatke
Jack dislikes summer.But he's got a good reason:summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy.It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring, too, because Maddy doesn't talk.But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk — to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds.It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.
Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15
Only Daughter
By Anna Snoekstra
She's caught stealing.She's homeless and on the run.But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter.She takes Rebecca's identity, using it as a way out.Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.
Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.88
1.Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal
A.Martha Stewart.    B.Anna Snoekstra.
C.Ben Hatke. D.Scott Westerfeld.
2.How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience
A.$8.88.        B.$12.99.
C.$14.15. D.$16.79.
3.What do we know about Only Daughter
A.Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.
B.Its heroine lives with a false identity.
C.It provides different kinds of editions.
D.It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.
B
When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. One thing that really frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances (熟人). It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr Bamick, who helped me get past that. That year we had to make four oral (口头的) book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was scared to death. Mr Bamick recognized my fear, so he told me to do a report on a book that was about something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.
When it came time for me to present it to the class, Mr Bamick cut_me_some_slack and let me read the report rather than give it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me, but Mr Bamick defended (为……辩解) me. By the end of the year I had completed all four of the oral book reports. It wasn't easy or comfortable for me, but I did it.
Years later I realized that Mr Bamick did me a great favor in sixth grade. One of the chances I got when I won a tennis tournament (锦标赛) was to make comments to the fans who attended the match. Some of those were carried live on television and all of them were before thousands of people. It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but, with Mr Bamick's help, I got through it from time to time. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.
Mr Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.
4.In what aspect did Mr Bamick help the writer
A.Improving her learning skills.
B.Encouraging her to read more books.
C.Winning her classmates' recognition.
D.Overcoming her fear of public speaking.
5.What does the underlined part “cut me some slack” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Played a funny joke on the writer.
B.Gave the writer a feeling of pride.
C.Made the task a little easier for the writer.
D.Asked the writer to take part in a competition.
6.What do we know about the writer
A.She was a tennis player.
B.She wanted to be a teacher.
C.She liked public speaking best.
D.She enjoyed commenting on books.
7.In the writer's mind, what kind of teacher is Mr Bamick
A.Strict. B.Curious.
C.Encouraging. D.Frightening.
C
Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they forget a great thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.
Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.
“In_general,_the_role_of_friendship_in_our_lives_isn't_well_realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”
While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart disease. Only smoking was as important a danger factor (因素) as having little social support.
The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn't clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”
8.The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that ________.
A.social ties have something to do with health
B.friends can help us lose weight
C.old people need friends the most
D.having more friends makes us healthier
9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Friendship is more important to women than to men.
B.What people need most is a friend's care.
C.The value of friendship hasn't been fully understood.
D.Friendship is more important than family relationships.
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Smoking and lack of friends are also risk factors for health.
B.Friendship and family relationships have equal effects on health.
C.Close friendships are good for women but not for men.
D.It is clear why friendship has such a huge impact on health.
11.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to keep healthy.
B.The importance of doctors or self-help books.
C.The relationship between friendship and health.
D.How to improve family relationships.
D
Elvis Cortés Hernández grabs his lunch and sits down with his friends. We're at the General Lázaro Cárdenas school in Ajalpan, deep in the heart of Mexico's Puebla province. And the ten-year-old is chatting about the school's vegetable garden, one element (因素) of its progressive food policy. “I like to eat in the school dining room,” he says.
The pupils' involvement (参与) in the initiative(倡议) goes much further than just sitting down to eat lunch together each day: all 96 students, with occasional help from their parents, also have a hand in growing the food themselves in the school's very own garden. Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by local NGO, SURCOS, discovered high levels of malnutrition(营养不良) in the Náhuatl community in the town of Ajalpan. Eighty-seven percent of youth were found to be suffering from health issues caused by poor diet, itself a product of the economic hardships suffered by the families of the school kids.
The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables and is also home to a hen house, has been responsible for more than just an improvement in the students health. Since the school decided to take an active role in what its children ate, their grades have also gone up. “We are discovering that students' poor marks are definitely caused by unhealthy eating,” says the School's Director, José Cirilo Cruz Peralta. “It was a good moment to try and link these two things and make something positive out of it.”
Two members of the school staff, Juan Arturo Córdoba and Matilde Cruz, explain that they also use the garden to aid lessons in multiplication and division as the pupils use rulers to measure out perimeters (周长) and areas for the seed beds. Basic biology lessons are supplied by the hens, who also provide between 15 and 18 eggs each day for the dining room.
The school gives breakfast and lunch to its students every weekday, and the children's enthusiasm (热情) within their educational place has spread to their home life. Some parents are following the school's example and creating their own garden plots at home.
12.Why were raised plant beds put in school
A.To improve students' health.
B.To support basic biology lessons.
C.To develop students' planting skills.
D.To beautify the campus environment.
13.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The weak points of growing gardens.
B.The process of growing gardens.
C.The skills needed to grow gardens.
D.The significance of growing gardens.
14.What's students' attitude to growing gardens in school
A.Dissatisfied. B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.
15.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Parents should set a good example to their children.
B.The school will give dinner to its students in the future.
C.Creating home vegetable gardens may become popular.
D.The children's enthusiasm is hugely inspired by their parents.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it's terrible. However, you say it looks fantastic. __16__
People tell white lies all the time. They don't do it to gain anything like money. They do it because they're considerate (体谅的) of others. They don't want to hurt those people's feelings.
__17__ You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.
People also tell white lies to help themselves. __18__ In that way, they are kind. Though, in another way, they can be cruel. White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habit. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say.
Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars. __19__ They say things are good when they are not. Then, they can't handle it when the truth finally hits them.
__20__ Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better, while other people think that in human relationships, kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths. White lies may be good at times. People will have to pay the price with their emotions, though.
A.Should we tell white lies
B.You just told a little white lie.
C.Why do people tell white lies
D.White lies may help keep the peace.
E.Some are dishonest with themselves.
F.Some parents tell their children little white lies to make life easier.
G.They also do it to please somebody, cheer somebody up or encourage somebody.
第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On quiet days, Rober Moore, a retired (退休的) high school music teacher, likes to think about the list: the names of all 900 of his students.
Unknown to Mr Moore, a small group of his students had been __21__ a surprise for the past year. They __22__ him out to the place where he had worked and then surprised him with the greatest __23__ a teacher can receive.
From across America and three foreign countries, Rober Moore's students returned, __24__ 300 of them, all to tell him about the huge __25__ he had made in their lives. Many went into education. Many more went after __26__ including John Atkins, who graduated in 1976. “I have a 25-year __27__ singing the LA Opera all around the country. It wouldn't have __28__ without you.” Atkins said.
The students rented the old Poncan Theatre and __29__ one special show for their teacher. Their beautiful __30__ and their increasing success undoubtedly __31__ what a good teacher can __32__ in a career. In their school days they felt discipline (纪律) was huge, and Mr Moore was always __33__ with them. But they said they would do anything they could to __34__ him, and on that night, they did just that.
Strict teachers often go unappreciated (不被感激) for many years, but if they are good, __35__ thanks do come thundering in.
21.A.planning B.completing
C.showing D.seeking
22.A.forced B.cheated
C.ordered D.threw
23.A.return B.prize
C.gift D.lesson
24.A.usually B.only
C.partly D.nearly
25.A.difference B.progress
C.promise D.wish
26.A.fame B.music
C.knowledge D.science
27.A.goal B.dream
C.career D.hobby
28.A.solved B.improved
C.adjusted D.happened
29.A.paid off B.put on
C.took up D.brought in
30.A.speeches B.characters
C.voices D.looks
31.A.show B.influence
C.prefer D.recommend
32.A.remember B.change
C.regret D.achieve
33.A.familiar B.patient
C.strict D.popular
34.A.comfort B.please
C.trouble D.challenge
35.A.finally B.extremely
C.rapidly D.completely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mississippi primary school students are always given a special back-to-school welcome on their first day. Last year a group of about 20 fathers __36__ (welcome) the children in front of the school gate in Jackson, Mississippi. The parents have made a human “tunnel (隧道)” for kids on their first day for __37__ past few years, according to Parent-Teacher Association president Rashad Williams.
“The idea behind it __38__ (be) that they want the kids to know their dads believe in them and support them,” Williams said. “It can reduce the first day anxiety and improve new kids'__39__ (confident).”
Photos of the sweet welcome were posted to the school PTA's Facebook page. The photos showed that the students enjoyed __40__ (run) through the “tunnel” as the parents smiled and gave high-fives.
Most of the dads are part of a program __41__ is called WATCH D.O.G.S. The goal of the program is __42__ (provide) good male role models and to improve school security (安全).
Williams said some of the fathers were college graduates the school's headmaster had taught and that it made the welcome more special. The students seemed to enjoy the welcome __43__ (great).
While back-to-school season may be __44__ (bore) for some students, it wasn't for these Mississippi kids. Thanks to these lovely dads, it is now something to look forward __45__.
第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的交流活动,请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍你班身残志坚的同学——王跃。内容包括:
1.他对待生活和学习的态度;
2.你敬佩他的原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua._____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning,George Thomas,a baker in a small New England town, was walking through town when he saw a young boy coming toward him,swinging a bird cage in the air.On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear.George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds.The boy said casually that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them.He would pull out their feathers to make them fight.He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said.How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later.The boy laughed and said that he had a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat.The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds.So he asked, “How much do you want for those birds, son?”
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds.They didn't sing and they were not even pretty.However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he had been crazy and said, “$10?”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage.________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________