UNIT 2 单元验收评价（二）—仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Features of Anhui Tourism
Explore the Caves (岩洞): Taiji Cave
Where: Guangde City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province
The cave measures over 5.4 kilometers in length in total. Visitors may take a boat through the underground river in the cave and enjoy the magical journey where different scenery is waiting for you at each corner. The natural landscape outside the cave and ancient architecture such as Laojun Temple and Tianyou Pavilion dot (遍布) the bamboo forest and blue water, offering visitors an altogether different and charming view.
Enjoy the peaceful Fun: Zhaji Village
Where: Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province
Zhaji Village is a famous historical and cultural village in China. Simple and classic, many painters are drawn here to copy and sketch its beautiful scenery, earning it the wonderful name “Painters' Village”. The village is home to many bridges and temples. Together with its architecture, a one-of-a-kind village layout (布局) is created.
Go White-water Rafting: White-water Rafting in Guaitan
Where: Shitai County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province
The white-water rafting course in Guaitan measures 4.5 kilometers long and is praised as the “top white-water rafting course of southern Anhui” with its unique sights such as unusual rocks, trees and water.
The course has large drops and the water is deep and clear. The scenic site also offers fun activities such as millstone turning, waterwheel pedaling and fishing.
Visit the Busy Night Markets: Tunxi Old Street
Where: Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province
Tunxi Old Street is home to the distinctive Hui-style architecture and is the most well preserved in China with the most traditional layout from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As the night falls, the lights make the streets and lanes bright. The unique culture and local customs of ancient Huizhou are on full display, taking visitors back in time to the busy market of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个具有安徽特色的旅游景点。
1．Which tour offers you an underground journey
A．Explore the Caves.
B．Enjoy the peaceful Fun.
C．Go White-water Rafting.
D．Visit the Busy Night Markets.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Explore the Caves (岩洞): Taiji Cave中“Visitors may take a boat ... at each corner.”可知，在安徽广德太极洞游客可以乘船穿过洞内的地下河，享受神奇之旅。故选A。
2．Where can you watch people painting
A．Guangde. B．Zhaji.
C．Shitai. D．Tunxi.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Enjoy the peaceful Fun: Zhaji Village中“Simple and classic ...Village”．可知，在安徽泾县查济村你可以看到许多人在那里画画。故选B。
3．What can people do on the Go White-water Rafting tour
A．Taking a boat in the cave.
B．Experiencing the ancient markets.
C．Appreciating ancient architecture.
D．Taking part in fun activities.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Go White-water Rafting: White-water Rafting in Guaitan中“The scenic site also offers ... fishing.”可知，人们在Go White-water Rafting之旅中可以参加许多有趣的活动。故选D。
B
I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately, but then we really enjoy spending 30－40 minutes doing something we both like together.I also train with my family — my brother, his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It's like family fun time！A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.
Laziness, as you know, is contagious (有传染性的)．But so is enthusiasm.If you can get your partner on board, you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving.If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix, I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you'll want to do it again.
This is why I wanted to learn Chris' favourite sport — surfing.Not only would we have more things to do together, but it would be a great challenge for me.In turn, I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities: horse riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them, which means we have even more chances to have fun together. Encouraged by our example, my brother and his wife now train together too.This is what it's all about at the end of the day: quality time with your partner.
What if you don't have a partner？Well, I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or, if you have young children, why not train in the backyard with another parent while they play You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了与他人一起锻炼的好处。4.How does the author train with her husband
A．They train on a daily basis.
B．They start with separate training.
C．They train for half an hour each time.
D．They always try to do the same exercise.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We do our own exercises separately, but then we really enjoy spending 30－40 minutes doing something we both like together.”可知，作者夫妻俩通常都是分别先做自己的运动。
5．What happens when the author trains with the family
A．Everyone gets more active.
B．Everyone relaxes after work.
C．Everyone is very competitive.
D．Everyone feels time is slowing down.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.”可知，大家在一起会有一点竞争性，对锻炼变得更积极，运动量会加大。
6．How does the author find surfing
A．It's more for men than women.
B．It makes her feel discouraged.
C．It's not so hard as she expected.
D．It requires lots of hard work to learn.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is why I wanted to learn Chris' favourite sport — surfing.Not only would we have more things to do together, but it would be a great challenge for me.”可知，冲浪很有挑战性，作者需要付出努力学习掌握。
7．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph
A．To look for help. B．To express thanks.
C．To make a promise. D．To give encouragement.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段作者提议和朋友等一起锻炼可知，这里是鼓励大家寻找一起锻炼的伙伴。
C
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and you'll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you move slowly and go into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), it is your chance now, because they have those too.
The bicycle hire on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的金沙滩一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。
8．You'd better not drive a car on the Gold Coast because ________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is a pity to drive a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因为如果开车进去，你就会错过欣赏美丽的景色，故答案为C。
9．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A．you can take photos of animals
B．it is a cheap way of travelling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．it is a good way to do some sunbathing
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知，骑自行车可以看见有趣的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以欣赏美丽的景色；根据最后一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，选项D没有提到，答案为D。
10．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word in the third paragraph
A．Advantage. B．Weakness.
C．Appearance. D．Disadvantage.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。第三段主要提到的是在金沙滩上骑自行车出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。
11．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle ...”可知，本段主要介绍可以租用的自行车类型，故答案为B。
D
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, Choquequirao is 161km west of Cusco. It's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina where tourists camp for the night. Waking early, tourists then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. The next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3,100m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you come.
“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the destination, they can do it in a day. They are totally wrong! Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of its unique scenery and civilization. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. The question is what if more tourists flood in (大量涌入) in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了前往失落的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。
12．What does the first paragraph center on
A．The height of Choquequirao.
B．The hard trip to Choquequirao.
C．The transport to Choquequirao.
D．The amazing views of Choquequirao.
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句和本段下文描述可知，第一段主要是讲去Choquequirao的艰难之旅。故选B。
13．According to the author, how many days for the hike is best
A．1 day. B．2－3 days.
C．4－5 days. D．6 or 7 days.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Six or seven days for the hike is best.”可知，六七天的徒步旅行是最好的。故选D。
14．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is smaller.
C．Choquequirao is quieter.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It makes sense then ...Machu Picchu.”可知，Choquequirao比Machu Picchu更安静。故选C。
15．What is the author's attitude towards Choquequirao's future
A．Positive. B．Hopeful.
C．Negative. D．Concerned.
解析：选D 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“The question is what if more tourists flood in (大量涌入) in the future.”可知，作者对Choquequirao的未来很担忧。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone？You must have a million questions：Where should you go？Will there be someone to talk to？__16__ And is it all right to travel alone
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems.Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.__17__ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan.That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
__18__ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.__19__ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip.__20__ And in case something did happen, they'll know where you are.
A．How do you stay safe
B．Don't draw attention to yourself.
C．That will make you and them feel safer.
D．The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E．So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F．Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.
G．This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一个人外出旅行要注意哪些问题呢？本文给出了几条建议。
16．选A A项内容是上文中“a million questions”中的一个，是计划一个人旅行时会产生的忧虑。
17．选E 上文中的“Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.”与E项构成因果关系，且下文中的It指代E项中的a place that you feel comfortable with。
18．选G G项中的This指代本部分小标题Book hotels ahead of time这一行为，预订旅馆能缓解首次单独旅行时的紧张心情。
19．选F F项中的they指代上文中的lots of other people who are traveling alone，且其中的talk复现本部分小标题中的词汇。该项与下文中的“They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.”一起描述了其他单独旅行者可能做出的行为。
20．选C C项内容描述了上文中的“text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip”这一行为的作用。C项中的That 指代该行为，而them指代上文中的Your family and friends。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off.My father, who retired (退休) last month, had never travelled by air before, so I just took this __21__ to make his experience wonderful.Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them __22__ tickets.
The moment I __23__ the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them.He was very __24__， waiting for the travel.He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with __25__， watching him experience all these things.
As they were about to leave, my father __26__ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me.I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the __27__ that this meant a great deal to him.Thinking about the whole incident (事件), I realized I had done what my father had __28__.
We, as children, __29__ our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc.Whether they can __30__ them or not, our parents satisfy almost all our need.__31__， when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of money, we will make sure that we give them the best.But we sometimes forget that our parents have __32__ a lot to make us happy, so it is our responsibility to make sure they can experience all that they __33__ to see when they were young.
Just as we take care of our children, the __34__ care and attention need to be given to our parents.I do appreciate how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me.However, that doesn't mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren.They have their own __35__ and dreams, too.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者为父母买了机票，使其能够体验从前没有体验过的旅行，父亲非常激动，并感谢了作者。由此作者感悟颇深，父母为子女牺牲了很多，但这并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。
21．A.chance B．holiday
C．challenge D．advantage
解析：选A 根据上文可知，父亲从来没有坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。chance“机会”；holiday“假日”；challenge“挑战”；advantage“优点”。
22．A.bus B．air
C．train D．film
解析：选B 根据下文“...I had booked two plane tickets for them.”可知，此处是指飞机票。
23．A.sent B．posted
C．handed D．threw
解析：选C 根据下文“...the tickets to him ...”可知，此处是递给父亲机票。send“发送”；post“邮寄”；hand“递给”；throw“扔”。
24．A.excited B．calm
C．nervous D．tired
解析：选A 根据下文“...waiting for the travel.He was enjoying himself ...”可知，父亲很激动。excited“激动的”；calm“冷静的”；nervous“紧张的”；tired“疲惫的”。
25．A.anger B．wonder
C．happiness D．fear
解析：选C 作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。anger“怒火”；wonder“惊讶”；happiness“幸福，快乐”；fear“害怕”。
26．A.listened B．walked
C．explained D．replied
解析：选B 当他们要离开的时候，“我”的父亲含着泪向“我”走来，并向“我”表示感谢。listen“听”；walk“走”；explain“解释”；reply“回复”。
27．A.wonder B．promise
C．suggestion D．fact
解析：选D 父亲感谢作者是因为这件事对他来说意义重大。the fact是指下文“that this meant a great deal to him”。
28．A.looked forward to B．looked down on
C．looked out for D．looked back on
解析：选A 根据下文内容可知，作者懂得去回报父亲，这正是父亲所期望看到的。look forward to“期待”；look down on“看不起”；look out for“留心”；look back on“回顾”。
29．A.wait B．ask
C．search D．thank
解析：选B 根据下文“...our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings ...”可知，作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask sb.for sth.“向某人要求某物”。
30．A.reach B．catch
C．have D．afford
解析：选D 我们所要求的东西，不管父母是不是负担得起，父母总是会满足我们。reach“到达”；catch“抓住”；have“拥有”；afford“买得起，负担得起”。
31．A.Strangely B．Luckily
C．Similarly D．Finally
解析：选C 父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。
32．A.left B．found
C．done D．planned
解析：选C 根据下文“...a lot to make us happy ...”可知，父母已经做了很多事情来让我们快乐。
33．A.failed B．used
C．managed D．disliked
解析：选A 确保父母能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的东西是我们的责任。
34．A.active B．helpful
C．same D．hopeful
解析：选C 就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也需要给予父母同样的关心和照顾。active“活跃的”；helpful“有帮助的”；same“同样的”；hopeful“有希望的”。
35．A.beliefs B．strengths
C．requirements D．wishes
解析：选D 父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。belief“信仰”；strength“优势”；requirement“要求”；wish“愿望”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics (遗迹) on the road can still __36__ (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __37__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __38__ (they) to be ancient merchants (商人) by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route，__39__ covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __40__ (strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Bering, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China __41__ experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an__42__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Ummqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __43__ (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu Province are__44__ (suit) to visit all year round. The best time __45__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为新老游客提出了一些游览建议。
36．be seen 考查语态。relics与see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
37．the 考查定冠词。此处特指“丝绸之路”这条路，应该用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
38．themselves 考查反身代词。动作的发出者tourists和动作的承受者(宾语)相同，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
39．which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a long route，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40．strongly 考查副词。此处修饰动词recommend应用副词strongly，作状语。故填strongly。
41．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
42．experienced 考查形容词。修饰后文名词traveler应用形容词experienced，作定语。故填experienced。
43．choice 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句子的主语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，故空格处填名词，此处为特指用单数形式。故填choice。
44．suitable 考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
45．to visit 考查非谓语动词。此处为短语the best time to do表示“做某事的最好时间”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行。请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：
1．旅行信息(如景点等)；
2．当地特色(如美食等)；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to ask for information about your agency's New Zealand's travel for the winter vacation.
My friend and I plan to travel in the country.Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these.Besides, I am also interested in the local food there.How much do I have to pay for the travel At length, are there other things I should be aware of
I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.
“We'll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up.Now hurry and eat and then we'll go.It's going to be a lovely day.Grandma is coming with us.She'll be here any minute，” mom said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes.The problem was that she could only find one of them.She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants.She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn't find her shoe.After she'd checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen.“Mom, I can't find my shoe.Will you wait while I look for it？” she asked.
Her mom thought about how many times she'd told Emma to clean her room up.She whispered something to Emma's grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home.Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo.Grandma will stay here with you.”
“No！Please wait for me.I want to go to the zoo，”Emma cried.
“I'm sorry, Emma.I've told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me.You can't find your shoe now.It's your own fault for not doing as I asked.You will stay home.”
Emma ran into her bedroom, crying.Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home.I've told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.”She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma's dad and then they drove away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room.It took her two hours to clean up the room.“I did it！” She said proudly.She even found her missing shoe.She ran into the living room.“Grandma！Come and see.I cleaned my room and found my shoe.”Grandma looked in Emma's room.“If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your e and have some sweets now，” she said.
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.“Well, look at Emma's room！It's clean，” her dad said.“How was the zoo？Did you have fun？I wish I could have gone there with you，” Emma said.“If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again，” her mom said.From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean.UNIT 2 单元验收评价（二）—仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Features of Anhui Tourism
Explore the Caves (岩洞): Taiji Cave
Where: Guangde City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province
The cave measures over 5.4 kilometers in length in total. Visitors may take a boat through the underground river in the cave and enjoy the magical journey where different scenery is waiting for you at each corner. The natural landscape outside the cave and ancient architecture such as Laojun Temple and Tianyou Pavilion dot (遍布) the bamboo forest and blue water, offering visitors an altogether different and charming view.
Enjoy the peaceful Fun: Zhaji Village
Where: Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province
Zhaji Village is a famous historical and cultural village in China. Simple and classic, many painters are drawn here to copy and sketch its beautiful scenery, earning it the wonderful name “Painters' Village”. The village is home to many bridges and temples. Together with its architecture, a one-of-a-kind village layout (布局) is created.
Go White-water Rafting: White-water Rafting in Guaitan
Where: Shitai County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province
The white-water rafting course in Guaitan measures 4.5 kilometers long and is praised as the “top white-water rafting course of southern Anhui” with its unique sights such as unusual rocks, trees and water.
The course has large drops and the water is deep and clear. The scenic site also offers fun activities such as millstone turning, waterwheel pedaling and fishing.
Visit the Busy Night Markets: Tunxi Old Street
Where: Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province
Tunxi Old Street is home to the distinctive Hui-style architecture and is the most well preserved in China with the most traditional layout from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As the night falls, the lights make the streets and lanes bright. The unique culture and local customs of ancient Huizhou are on full display, taking visitors back in time to the busy market of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
1．Which tour offers you an underground journey
A．Explore the Caves.
B．Enjoy the peaceful Fun.
C．Go White-water Rafting.
D．Visit the Busy Night Markets.
2．Where can you watch people painting
A．Guangde. B．Zhaji.
C．Shitai. D．Tunxi.
3．What can people do on the Go White-water Rafting tour
A．Taking a boat in the cave.
B．Experiencing the ancient markets.
C．Appreciating ancient architecture.
D．Taking part in fun activities.
B
I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately, but then we really enjoy spending 30－40 minutes doing something we both like together.I also train with my family — my brother, his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It's like family fun time！A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.
Laziness, as you know, is contagious (有传染性的)．But so is enthusiasm.If you can get your partner on board, you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving.If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix, I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you'll want to do it again.
This is why I wanted to learn Chris' favourite sport — surfing.Not only would we have more things to do together, but it would be a great challenge for me.In turn, I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities: horse riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them, which means we have even more chances to have fun together. Encouraged by our example, my brother and his wife now train together too.This is what it's all about at the end of the day: quality time with your partner.
What if you don't have a partner？Well, I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or, if you have young children, why not train in the backyard with another parent while they play You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.
A．They train on a daily basis.
B．They start with separate training.
C．They train for half an hour each time.
D．They always try to do the same exercise.
5．What happens when the author trains with the family
A．Everyone gets more active.
B．Everyone relaxes after work.
C．Everyone is very competitive.
D．Everyone feels time is slowing down.
6．How does the author find surfing
A．It's more for men than women.
B．It makes her feel discouraged.
C．It's not so hard as she expected.
D．It requires lots of hard work to learn.
7．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph
A．To look for help. B．To express thanks.
C．To make a promise. D．To give encouragement.
C
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and you'll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you move slowly and go into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), it is your chance now, because they have those too.
The bicycle hire on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
8．You'd better not drive a car on the Gold Coast because ________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
9．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A．you can take photos of animals
B．it is a cheap way of travelling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．it is a good way to do some sunbathing
10．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word in the third paragraph
A．Advantage. B．Weakness.
C．Appearance. D．Disadvantage.
11．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
D
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, Choquequirao is 161km west of Cusco. It's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina where tourists camp for the night. Waking early, tourists then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. The next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3,100m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you come.
“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the destination, they can do it in a day. They are totally wrong! Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of its unique scenery and civilization. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. The question is what if more tourists flood in (大量涌入) in the future.
12．What does the first paragraph center on
A．The height of Choquequirao.
B．The hard trip to Choquequirao.
C．The transport to Choquequirao.
D．The amazing views of Choquequirao.
13．According to the author, how many days for the hike is best
A．1 day. B．2－3 days.
C．4－5 days. D．6 or 7 days.
14．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is smaller.
C．Choquequirao is quieter.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
15．What is the author's attitude towards Choquequirao's future
A．Positive. B．Hopeful.
C．Negative. D．Concerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone？You must have a million questions：Where should you go？Will there be someone to talk to？__16__ And is it all right to travel alone
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems.Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.__17__ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan.That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
__18__ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.__19__ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip.__20__ And in case something did happen, they'll know where you are.
A．How do you stay safe
B．Don't draw attention to yourself.
C．That will make you and them feel safer.
D．The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E．So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F．Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.
G．This can make you less nervous when you're traveling alone for the first time.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off.My father, who retired (退休) last month, had never travelled by air before, so I just took this __21__ to make his experience wonderful.Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them __22__ tickets.
The moment I __23__ the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them.He was very __24__， waiting for the travel.He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with __25__， watching him experience all these things.
As they were about to leave, my father __26__ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me.I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the __27__ that this meant a great deal to him.Thinking about the whole incident (事件), I realized I had done what my father had __28__.
We, as children, __29__ our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc.Whether they can __30__ them or not, our parents satisfy almost all our need.__31__， when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of money, we will make sure that we give them the best.But we sometimes forget that our parents have __32__ a lot to make us happy, so it is our responsibility to make sure they can experience all that they __33__ to see when they were young.
Just as we take care of our children, the __34__ care and attention need to be given to our parents.I do appreciate how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me.However, that doesn't mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren.They have their own __35__ and dreams, too.
21．A.chance B．holiday
C．challenge D．advantage
22．A.bus B．air
C．train D．film
23．A.sent B．posted
C．handed D．threw
24．A.excited B．calm
C．nervous D．tired
25．A.anger B．wonder
C．happiness D．fear
26．A.listened B．walked
C．explained D．replied
27．A.wonder B．promise
C．suggestion D．fact
28．A.looked forward to B．looked down on
C．looked out for D．looked back on
29．A.wait B．ask
C．search D．thank
30．A.reach B．catch
C．have D．afford
31．A.Strangely B．Luckily
C．Similarly D．Finally
32．A.left B．found
C．done D．planned
33．A.failed B．used
C．managed D．disliked
34．A.active B．helpful
C．same D．hopeful
35．A.beliefs B．strengths
C．requirements D．wishes
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics (遗迹) on the road can still __36__ (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __37__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __38__ (they) to be ancient merchants (商人) by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route，__39__ covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __40__ (strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Bering, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China __41__ experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an__42__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Ummqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __43__ (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu Province are__44__ (suit) to visit all year round. The best time __45__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行。请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：
1．旅行信息(如景点等)；
2．当地特色(如美食等)；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.
“We'll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up.Now hurry and eat and then we'll go.It's going to be a lovely day.Grandma is coming with us.She'll be here any minute，” mom said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes.The problem was that she could only find one of them.She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants.She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn't find her shoe.After she'd checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen.“Mom, I can't find my shoe.Will you wait while I look for it？” she asked.
Her mom thought about how many times she'd told Emma to clean her room up.She whispered something to Emma's grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home.Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo.Grandma will stay here with you.”
“No！Please wait for me.I want to go to the zoo，”Emma cried.
“I'm sorry, Emma.I've told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me.You can't find your shoe now.It's your own fault for not doing as I asked.You will stay home.”
Emma ran into her bedroom, crying.Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home.I've told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.”She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma's dad and then they drove away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
