Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar-3C　课件(共21张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

(共21张PPT)
Section A
Unit 1
GF-3C
Learning Aims
1. 能掌握以下单词：most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary.
2.能掌握以下句型：
Where did you go on vacation
I went to New York City.
Did you go with anyone
No. No one was here. Everyone was vacation.
3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。
4.掌握不定代词something , nothing, everyone, someone等的用法。
一般过去时
【观察领悟】
观察下列句子, 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。
①I was on vacation last month.
②They saw lots of interesting things on the trip.
③They played soccer yesterday.
④Tom’s uncle lived in New York two years ago.
⑤The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
⑥He studied in this school three years ago.
【知识构建】
一般过去时
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。
句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.
主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.
【句式结构变换】
含系动词be 含行为动词
肯定式 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.
否定式 主语+was/were+not+其他. 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.
疑问式 Was/Were+主语+其他 Did+主语+动词原形+其他
①(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday.
(否定)The weather wasn’t fine yesterday.
(疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday
②(肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend.
(否定)He didn’t visit his grandparents last weekend.
(疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend
【规则动词过去式的构成规则】
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在词尾加-ed help play helped
played
以e结尾的加-d live hope lived
hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed stop plan stopped
planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed carry study carried
studied
grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No ,no one was here. Every one was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes,I bought something for my father.
No ,I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted reallly good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.
合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one
构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
2.用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes to be free.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there
Could you give me something to eat
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
Notes
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _________ was really interesting.
anything
everything
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you go with ______
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
anyone
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens
everyone
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
Everything
and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was_ ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
我都 学会了!
本课句型
Summary
2．Target language：
①A：Where did you go on vacation
B：I went to New York City.
②A：Did you buy anything special
B：Yes，I bought something for my father.
3．Structure：something special
1．The vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go out，of course
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack ________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study).
for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
o
played
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Exercises
1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who _________ (play) the computer games yesterday
3.We ________(go) to the movie last night. The film _____(be)
very good.
4.What time _____ you ______ (get) to school this morning
5.Jim _____(do) a lot yesterday. He ________(go) shopping
and _________ (cook) supper.
Did
remember
played
went
was
did
get
did
went
cooked
用所给词的适当形式填空。
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there last week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she _____ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did find any
When did stay
Was any
5. She went to the beach last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句)
6.They stayed at home on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
Did she go to the beach last Sunday
Where did they stay on vacation
7. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)
8. Nancy went to the cinema last night. (改为同义句)
9. The people in New York were friendly. (对划线部分提问)
The weather wasn't hot or humid.
Nancy went to see a film last night.
How were the people in New York
Homework
用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。
A: Where did you go, …
B: I went to…
A: Did you see…
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Thank you !