新版新目标九年级一单元经典知识点总结与练习

经典专题系列第一讲
People with goals succeed because they know where they're going
有目标的人能够成功，因为他们知道他们要去哪。(Earl Nightingale)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
类别 课程标准要求掌握的内容
重点词汇 n.: conversation, pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onunciation, sentence, expression, secret, ability, knowledgev.: discover, repeat, pronounce, increase, review, explainadj.: patient, active, attentionadv.: aloud, wisely, overnightconj.: unlessprep: by
重点短语 fall in love with, pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y attention to, connect … with, ask for, working with a group, a lot/a lot of, too…to…, look up, memorize sentence patterns, spoken English, make mistakes, depend on, even if
重点句型 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Try to guess a word’s meaning.It takes time.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.But I was afraid to ask questions.I could get the meaning by listening for just the key wordsHow do you practice speaking Everyone is born with the ability to learnit is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time
重点语法 how 引导的特殊疑问句及答语；介词的语法功能；部分动词的搭配规则：ask, finish, try, take, help, practice, find
知识点应用
一 动词考点
1. Lucy finally found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
2. ---There’r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a few new words in the article ---What about _________in your dictionary
A. looking it up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. looking up it C. looking them up D. looking up them
3. He ________it was the best way for an English learner to join an English club.
A. found B. discovered C. invented D. looked for
4. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question
A. look for B. find C. find out D. search for
5. I have finishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar
A. writing, playing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play
二 介词考点
1. ---I’m goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.
A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to D. for, for
2. Good lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.
A. of making, fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m B. of making, in C. to make, from D. to make, in
3. For the first ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
三 adj/adv
4. ---Jack used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have ________writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned _________.
A. a lot of, a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of D. a lot, a lot
5. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.
A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less
中考链接（成都市中考真题）
1，Jim spent three years _______ Chinese before he came to China.
A. learned B. to learn C. learning
2，--- ___________ do you have a sports meeting --- Twice a year.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long,
3，--- Would you pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease tell me ___________ this camera --- Yes. It’s very easy.
A. where to use B. how to use C. when to use
4，Kelly cooked dinn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er ________ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.
A. with B. for C. to,
5，All the clerk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s went home _______ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A. except B. besides C. without
6，After the discussio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, the students asked their teacher ________next.
A. which t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do B. what to do C. how to do,
7，The moon light is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful．
A．across B．through C．over
8，Our teacher told us again to each other in the library．
A．to speak B．not to speak C．don’t speak,
9，You’d better smoking， you will get i11．
A．go on；so B．give up；and C．give up；or
10，How long does it you to wash all the dishes
A．take B． use C．spend,
11，—— Excuse me，Mr L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i，I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence．What shall I do
——You’d better first the new words．
A．look for B．look up C．look through
12，The funny toy monkey ________ Sandy five dollars．
A．cost B．spent C．used
解题能力提升
一 完形填空
A【2013四川泸州】
One Sunday afternoon, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework __11__ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the __12__ quickly.
A tall man stood o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside and __13__ politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y brother said, "No." When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly __14__ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a __15__ and ordered me to tie up my brother's __16__ with a rope(绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself __17__. The man then tied my hands up and locked __18__ of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upsta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irs. I taught my brother to __19__ his rope with his hands. He then untied __20__. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, __21__ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to__22__ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came and __23__ was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the __24__ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from __25__ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
11. A. when B. before C. after D. while
12. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window
13. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried
14. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked D. closed
15. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone
16. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms
17. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly
18. A. all B. each C. neither D. both
19. A. make B. tie C. untie D. use
20. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
21. A. but B. and C. or D. as
22. A. break B. lock C. move D. see
23. A. my father B. my mother C. my brother D. the man
24. A. happy B. whole C. usual D. same
25. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing
B【2013四川遂宁】
It was Sunday afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly.
A tall man wearing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开） 44 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.
Soon 49 came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 50 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
41. A. window B. door C. book
42. A. lend B. sell C. buy
43. A. book B. knife C. gift
44. A. himself B. myself C. herself
45. A. all B. neither C. both
46. A. look for B. look at C. look after
47. A. and B. so C. but
48. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest
49. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police
50. A. glad B. angry C. sad
二 阅读理解:
A
Jim, a successful bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him No one showed kindness to him
His only friend was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cud one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up ,she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing came to him .These were the first kind words he had ever heard .He watched her until she went far away. Then he went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复)the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhum! Even a dog lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es it !”he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved is tail happily.
The boy thought an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d thought. Finally he looked at him-self in the river .He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子)of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!”
1.The boy repeat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because________.
A. he was thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the words B. he didn’t understand the words
C. he wanted to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself
2.What made the boy start his new life
A. The people laughing at him. B. The kind words spoken to him.
C. The hard life D. His lovely dog.
3. He was feeling ________when he whistled to his dog.
A. funny B. sad C. lonely D. excited
4.Which of the following is Right according to the passage
A. He never took g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood care of his friend, Tiger. B. He usually had many friends around him.
C. He helped a youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g lady when her bag dropped. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
5.What’s the best title(题目)or this passage
A.A Dog and a Boy B.A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C.A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness.
B
Most diction ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
First, a dictiona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry will tell you the spelling of a world. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order—a,b,c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”—p,o,o,r – comes before “poverty”—p,o,v,e,r,t,y—and the word “poverty” comes before “ power”—p,o,w,e,r. The words are always given in an alphabtical order.
The second t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
The third thing, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meaning. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings.
1.In the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), which of the following is among the three important things
A. How to write a word well. B. How to use a word.
C. How to make a sentence. D. How to read a word correctly.
2.Of the three wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds: “remove”, “ remote” and “ remount”, _____ in a dictionary.
A. “remote” c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes first and “remove” comes last. B. “remove” comes first and “ remote” comes last.
C. “remote” com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es first and “remount” comes last. D, “remove” comes first and “remount” comes last.
3.Many words have_______.
A. several meanings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. few meanings C. one meaning D. no meaning
4.A better dictionary can tell you _______.
A. more of the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d’s pronunciation. B. More of the word’s meaning.
C. More of the word’s spelling. D. More of grammar.
5.Phonetic alphabets are used to show _______.
A. spelling B. handwriting C. meanings D. pronunciation
三 词汇填空：
A 用所给词的正确形式填空
【2013江苏连云港】中考真题
they； 　 choose； 　young actress；　 knock at the door； 　take a taxi；
have a rest；　 wait for； 　throw away； 　come out； 　not rain
56. It's too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late. There's no bus available. They have no choice but ________ home.
57. I dislike the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )characters in the cartoons. However, the stroies ________ are interesting.
58. — What are you going to do the day after tomorrow
— We'll have a picnic if it ________．
59. Guo Jingming's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new book that we had looked forward to ________ last month.
60. Last week, winne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of the music awards ________ through online voting.
61. old textbooks s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )houldn't ________. Maybe they are useful in your later life.
62. We've worked for several hours. Why not stop ________？
63. — Listen! Is there anybody ________？
— Let me have a look.
64. — Why didn't you attend yesterday's presentation
— Sorry, I ________ an important EMS then from an editor.
65. Breslin is one of the ________ ever to the nominated for an Oscar
B 选词填空
pay, nice, bird, never, buy, be, get, so, east, make, easy, have
A world without trees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could 1 be called home. With dirty air, no clean water and no birds, who could live there
If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make your home more worthy of its name, take action this Chinese Tree Planting Day! And you can be sure you won't be the only one. Weeks before the day, many people are already 2_______ ready to make the world greener.
Some people are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to parks and hills to plant trees. 3 a tree or a piece of land in the city centre might be just a nice dream for you, but people in 4________China, in places like Zhejiang and Jiangsu, are doing just that. They only need to 5 around 50 yuan for a tree or 500 yuan for a piece of land. Then all they have to do is to take care of the tree or piece of land from time to time. Trees have become part of the family. In Sichuan people have come up with even 6________ideas. On March 12, people will go to the panda nature reserve (自然保护区) and plant bamboos for the pandas!
Chinese Tree P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanting Day came from Doctor Sun Yansen. He started calling for tree planting in the 19th century. In order to remember him, In 1979 China 7 March 12 Tree Planting Day.
Can you guess how many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trees have 8 _______planted in China in the past 26 years Around 40 billion! That's enough trees to go around the earth 994 times. Trees are good for many things, 9_______the more, the better. Even more than this, a tree near your house means you don't have to worry about being late for school any more. 10 songs will wake you up early every morning! Already thinking about where to plant your first tree Get going!