人教版（2019）必修 第一册Welcome unitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [语言运用] 素材
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Welcome unitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [语言运用] 素材 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-22 15:45:58 | ||
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Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [语言运用]
一、《知识必备手册》 P4 Section 2 知识点梳理
二、基础词汇通关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Although the guy is junior to me by five years，he knows a lot more than me.
2．No matter how many times you fail，you should be confident about yourself.
3．I have exchanged(交换) my ideas with the famous novelist，so I feel more confident about my future.
4．A boy suddenly jumped off the roof，which made me really frightened.
5．To conduct the study，they chose 15 male monkeys and 15 female ones aged between one and six.
6．Although I didn’t break his cup by design，I felt very awkward(尴尬的)．
7．Because it is a formal meeting，what you wear is really not proper.
8．Many people do not like the idea of conducting experiments(实验) on animals.
9．You will find the outgoing(外向的) girl easy to get along with soon.
10．The student found the lecture(讲座) hard to follow because it had started when she arrived.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．My brother was anxious to leave and his anxiety made my parents so worried that they telephoned him anxiously after he left.(anxious)
2．The world-famous designer is designing a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
3．To my annoyance，the annoying guy disturbed me over and over again.(annoy)
4．These brave explorers had explored many dangerous areas and their exploration led to many new discoveries.(explore)
5．I have been concentrating on my learning and it is my concentration that leads to my success.(concentrate)
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．As senior high school students，we should concentrate on (集中精力于)what our teacher says in class.
2．I wish everyone would stop disturbing me and leave me alone(不打扰)．
3．Though he failed many times，he never lost heart and at last(最终) he succeeded.
4．The sights of the West Lake are so beautiful that they make a deep impression on(给……留下深刻的印象) visitors.
5．What if(要是……会怎么样) she can’t take in what the teacher says in class？
一、核心考点突破练
exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I would like to exchange the black jacket for a blue one.
(2)He is giving her French lectures in exchange for English lessons.
(3)一群美国的交换生明年要来中国进行文化交流。
A group of exchange students from America will come to China to exchange culture.
(4)我能和你交换一下连衣裙吗？我的太长而你的太短。
Can I exchange the dress with you？Mine is too long，while yours is too short.
design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；筹划；构思 (designer n．设计者)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)These designers spent a week designing the cinema for our city.(design)
(2)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student often lied to him by design.
(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)英文报Youth中的许多文章是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
Many articles in the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life.
anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 (anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Helen is anxious about being an exchange student next term and she doesn’t know how to relieve her anxiety(anxious)．
(2)We are all anxious for the result of the exam we took last week.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)既焦虑又害怕，简急于让她丈夫在黑暗的树林里救她。
Anxious and frightened，Jane was anxious for her husband to save her in the dark forest.
impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 (impression n．印象；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的)
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)What was your first impression(impress) of the city of Hangzhou
(2)What have you found most impressive(impress)about senior high school on the first day
(3)这个外向的小伙子的性格打动了报告厅所有的人。
①The outgoing guy impressed all the people in the lecture hall with his personality.(impress...with)
②The outgoing guy impressed his personality on all the people in the lecture hall.(impress...on)
③All the people in the lecture hall were impressed by/with the outgoing guy’s personality.(be impressed by/with)
④The outgoing guy’s personality made a deep impression on all the people in the lecture hall.(make a...impression on)
leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
选词填空
(1)“Just mind your own business and leave me alone，” said the guy impatiently.
(2)Take notes，otherwise some important points will be left out.
(3)In the five-kilometer race，Sarah ran so fast that she soon left the rest of us behind.
(4)(应用文之活动安排)Tomorrow we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and leave for the camp site together.
find＋宾语＋宾补
句型转换/完成句子
(1)When he went out of the market，he found that his wallet was stolen.
→When he went out of the market，he found his wallet stolen.
(2)当我走进办公室时，发现很多人正在那儿工作。
I found a number of people working there when I entered the office.
(3)他们发现陷入困境时相互帮助是有必要的。
They find it necessary to help each other while they are in trouble.
(4)老师生气地发现教室里所有的灯都亮着。
The teacher was annoyed to find all the lights on in the classroom.
二、语言知识重点练
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
lecture
1．My father is always lecturing me and it makes me annoyed. C
2．I am glad to give a lecture to the new students of senior high school. A
3．As a senior high school student，I know I must stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it.
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1．It happened—whether by accident or design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.打算；目的；意图
2．It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.难对付的
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The teacher was annoyed (annoy) that the boy didn’t concentrate in class.
2．The guy woke up from a frightening(frighten) nightmare(噩梦) last night and didn’t fall asleep again.
3．My sister told me that NPC is short for the National(nation) People’s Congress.
4．He is junior to me，but he knows how to conduct the experiment perfectly.
5．I am quite anxious.What if I can’t be admitted to my dream university
6．They enjoy exploring(explore) new places.
7．Leave the designer alone.He must concentrate on/upon his difficult design.
8．The players all have confidence(confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve success.
9．Students in junior high schools and senior high schools are not allowed to smoke on campus.
10．I plan to learn French during the winter holidays，so I will register for an online class.
三、单句写作增分练
(应用文写作——自我介绍)
1．我是一名来自澳大利亚的交换生。(exchange)
I’m an exchange student from Australia.
2．我性格很外向，愿意与人交朋友。(outgoing)
I’m outgoing and I like to make friends with others.
3．这里的老师和同学们都给我留下很好的印象。(impression)
The teachers and students here all make a very good impression on me.
4．在这所新的高中，有很多东西需要探索。(explore)
There is a lot to explore in this new senior high school.
5．我有信心在这儿会取得很大的进步。(confident)
I feel confident that I will make great progress here.
一、《知识必备手册》 P4 Section 2 知识点梳理
二、基础词汇通关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Although the guy is junior to me by five years，he knows a lot more than me.
2．No matter how many times you fail，you should be confident about yourself.
3．I have exchanged(交换) my ideas with the famous novelist，so I feel more confident about my future.
4．A boy suddenly jumped off the roof，which made me really frightened.
5．To conduct the study，they chose 15 male monkeys and 15 female ones aged between one and six.
6．Although I didn’t break his cup by design，I felt very awkward(尴尬的)．
7．Because it is a formal meeting，what you wear is really not proper.
8．Many people do not like the idea of conducting experiments(实验) on animals.
9．You will find the outgoing(外向的) girl easy to get along with soon.
10．The student found the lecture(讲座) hard to follow because it had started when she arrived.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．My brother was anxious to leave and his anxiety made my parents so worried that they telephoned him anxiously after he left.(anxious)
2．The world-famous designer is designing a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
3．To my annoyance，the annoying guy disturbed me over and over again.(annoy)
4．These brave explorers had explored many dangerous areas and their exploration led to many new discoveries.(explore)
5．I have been concentrating on my learning and it is my concentration that leads to my success.(concentrate)
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．As senior high school students，we should concentrate on (集中精力于)what our teacher says in class.
2．I wish everyone would stop disturbing me and leave me alone(不打扰)．
3．Though he failed many times，he never lost heart and at last(最终) he succeeded.
4．The sights of the West Lake are so beautiful that they make a deep impression on(给……留下深刻的印象) visitors.
5．What if(要是……会怎么样) she can’t take in what the teacher says in class？
一、核心考点突破练
exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I would like to exchange the black jacket for a blue one.
(2)He is giving her French lectures in exchange for English lessons.
(3)一群美国的交换生明年要来中国进行文化交流。
A group of exchange students from America will come to China to exchange culture.
(4)我能和你交换一下连衣裙吗？我的太长而你的太短。
Can I exchange the dress with you？Mine is too long，while yours is too short.
design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；筹划；构思 (designer n．设计者)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)These designers spent a week designing the cinema for our city.(design)
(2)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student often lied to him by design.
(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)英文报Youth中的许多文章是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
Many articles in the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life.
anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 (anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Helen is anxious about being an exchange student next term and she doesn’t know how to relieve her anxiety(anxious)．
(2)We are all anxious for the result of the exam we took last week.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)既焦虑又害怕，简急于让她丈夫在黑暗的树林里救她。
Anxious and frightened，Jane was anxious for her husband to save her in the dark forest.
impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 (impression n．印象；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的)
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)What was your first impression(impress) of the city of Hangzhou
(2)What have you found most impressive(impress)about senior high school on the first day
(3)这个外向的小伙子的性格打动了报告厅所有的人。
①The outgoing guy impressed all the people in the lecture hall with his personality.(impress...with)
②The outgoing guy impressed his personality on all the people in the lecture hall.(impress...on)
③All the people in the lecture hall were impressed by/with the outgoing guy’s personality.(be impressed by/with)
④The outgoing guy’s personality made a deep impression on all the people in the lecture hall.(make a...impression on)
leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
选词填空
(1)“Just mind your own business and leave me alone，” said the guy impatiently.
(2)Take notes，otherwise some important points will be left out.
(3)In the five-kilometer race，Sarah ran so fast that she soon left the rest of us behind.
(4)(应用文之活动安排)Tomorrow we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and leave for the camp site together.
find＋宾语＋宾补
句型转换/完成句子
(1)When he went out of the market，he found that his wallet was stolen.
→When he went out of the market，he found his wallet stolen.
(2)当我走进办公室时，发现很多人正在那儿工作。
I found a number of people working there when I entered the office.
(3)他们发现陷入困境时相互帮助是有必要的。
They find it necessary to help each other while they are in trouble.
(4)老师生气地发现教室里所有的灯都亮着。
The teacher was annoyed to find all the lights on in the classroom.
二、语言知识重点练
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
lecture
1．My father is always lecturing me and it makes me annoyed. C
2．I am glad to give a lecture to the new students of senior high school. A
3．As a senior high school student，I know I must stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it.
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1．It happened—whether by accident or design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.打算；目的；意图
2．It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.难对付的
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The teacher was annoyed (annoy) that the boy didn’t concentrate in class.
2．The guy woke up from a frightening(frighten) nightmare(噩梦) last night and didn’t fall asleep again.
3．My sister told me that NPC is short for the National(nation) People’s Congress.
4．He is junior to me，but he knows how to conduct the experiment perfectly.
5．I am quite anxious.What if I can’t be admitted to my dream university
6．They enjoy exploring(explore) new places.
7．Leave the designer alone.He must concentrate on/upon his difficult design.
8．The players all have confidence(confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve success.
9．Students in junior high schools and senior high schools are not allowed to smoke on campus.
10．I plan to learn French during the winter holidays，so I will register for an online class.
三、单句写作增分练
(应用文写作——自我介绍)
1．我是一名来自澳大利亚的交换生。(exchange)
I’m an exchange student from Australia.
2．我性格很外向，愿意与人交朋友。(outgoing)
I’m outgoing and I like to make friends with others.
3．这里的老师和同学们都给我留下很好的印象。(impression)
The teachers and students here all make a very good impression on me.
4．在这所新的高中，有很多东西需要探索。(explore)
There is a lot to explore in this new senior high school.
5．我有信心在这儿会取得很大的进步。(confident)
I feel confident that I will make great progress here.