UNIT 1 单元验收评价(一)—单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．Her description of events is subtly different from what actually (actual) happened.
2．You'd better use a toothbrush to brush your tongue after meals frequently (frequent)．
3．Your creative (create) talents can be put to good use if you can work up the energy.
4．The rescue workers found the precise location (locate) of the crash with the help of the satellite.
5．They have already taken steps to speed up a solution (solve) to the urgent problem.
6．I eventually (eventual) realized I had to change my attitude toward animals and environmental protection.
7．Her clothing and behaviour can express her adventurous personality (personal)．
8．He turned the corner a little too fast, narrowly (narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．There is not much time left, so I'll tell you about it in brief.
2．Most employees had long service with the company and were familiar with our products.
3．The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.
4．Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sighted approach to the problem of global warming.
5．In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves.
6．He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.
7．Due to his patience and teaching method, he is regarded as_one of the best teachers in the school.
8．The bus pulled up at the bus stop and picked up some passengers.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义
1．I know I should stop smoking — don't give me a lecture about it. n．训斥
2．The company has been performing poorly over the past year.v.运转
3．This TV series is adapted from one of Lao She's famous novels.v.改编
4．With their clear wide eyes, they regarded my every move with quiet attentiveness.
v.注视
5．She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.n.大量涌现
Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——语法专练
1．My family are (be) particular about what we eat; meanwhile we are also concerned with how we eat.
2．A great number of new factories have_been_set (set) up in my hometown since 2000.
3．Any student who cheats (cheat) in the examination will be punished.
4．Among them are (be) special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.
5．Unfortunately, two thirds of people died or were_injured (injure) during the earthquake.
6．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper-cutting are_being_exhibited (exhibit) at the culture show now.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思和语境提示完成句子——单句写作
1．Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer_to_go_to_find_out what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去看看到底发生了什么事，也不愿坐在这里等。
2．With_more_and_more_forests_damaged,_some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
3．Next_time_you_come_to_Beijing,_please tell me in advance.
下次你来北京，请提前告诉我。
4．Some classic works not_only_offer_us joy and excitement, but_also_encourage_us_to
think critically.
一些经典作品不仅给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
5．Despite_some_difficulties,_we are not going to abandon the plan.
尽管有一些困难，但我们不打算放弃这个计划。
6．For the happiness of your family, do_obey_traffic_rules.
为了你的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。
7．We stood at the top of the hill, from_where_we_can_see_the_whole_town.
我们站在山顶上，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇。
8．Spring_is_approaching when flowers are blooming and trees are turning green.
花开了，树绿了，春天的脚步近了。
UNIT 1 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera combines opera, dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China.If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture, enjoying the traditional folk opera is a must for you.Where to enjoy Peking Opera？Here list some best Peking Opera theatres.
Liyuan Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera.Located in Jianguo Hotel, Qianmen, the theatre puts on performances at 7：30 p．m.－ 8：30 p．m. every day except for the Chinese New Year's Eve (according to the professional tradition)．In Liyuan Theatre, you can sit around a baxianzhuo (an old-fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested, you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting, something not allowed in other theatres.
Chang'an Grand Theatre
Chang'an Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 in Xidan Business Street and since then, it has been a gathering place for fans. In 1996, new Chang'an Grand Theatre was rebuilt on Dong Chang'an Avenue and seated 800. It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables, comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.
Mei Lanfang Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, this theatre is named after the outstanding opera master — Mei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly, having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distributed on four floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了京剧的特色，以及国内三个著名的京剧剧院。
1．If you want to go backstage to get a closer look, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．all of the above
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Liyuan Theatre部分最后一句中的“you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting”可知，如果想去后台近距离看演员化妆，可以去梨园剧场。
2．If you want to be at some places with both traditional and modern elements, you can go to ________.
①Liyuan Theatre ②Chang'an Grand Theatre
③Mei Lanfang Theatre
A．①② B．②③
C．①③ D．①②③
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Chang'an Grand Theatre部分中的“It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture.”和Mei Lanfang Theatre部分中的“The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly”可知，如果想去既有传统又有现代化元素的地方，可以去长安大戏院和梅兰芳大剧院。
3．If you want to have a good sight during the performance no matter where you seat, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．none of the above
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Mei Lanfang Theatre部分中的“The audience seats are ... everyone could have a good view of the performance.”可知，在梅兰芳大剧院，无论坐在哪儿都可以有好的视野。
B
During our childhood, we had cultural shows at school where singing, dancing, dramas and speeches were performed by the school students.Among many such programs that took place in the school, one drama actually made me laugh a lot.
It was a drama called Cinderella that actually turned out to be very comical.The person who directed that drama seemed to mainly train the students to memorize the dialogues which were well performed by them.
But what did the performers wear？While Cinderella was a cute little girl, she did not wear anything beautiful at the ball.She wore house slippers (拖鞋), and one of her slippers couldn't come off her foot when she was running away after midnight from the ball.She tried many times to take it off and finally it dropped and she ran away from the stage.
That missing slipper was found by a prince, who was actually a girl, dressed up as a boy but not looking like a boy.She held it up.Feeling a deep sense of shame, she acted her part showing it to the audience.More mistakes in the drama were that Cinderella's stepsisters were poorly dressed too at the ball and neither her stepsisters nor their mom looked like bad guys.
In the end, a fairy tale drama turned out to be a funny play and everyone had hearty laughs.Since it could give so much fun to the audience, it was not altogether a failure.And the audience laughed loudly as the drama ended, giving performers encouragement.
Cultural programs like this are needed for school students.Students don't need any special skills and the programs don't have to be fully perfect.They need to be organized in schools so that students can take part, share laughs and free their minds.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了学生时代令自己印象深刻的一个戏剧表演。通过这个表演，作者意识到，学校应该多为学生组织这样的文化活动，因为这些活动能让学生参与其中，分享快乐和解放思想。
4．What does the underlined word “comical” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Funny. B．Important.
C．Moving. D．Meaningful.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“made me laugh a lot”及第三、四段介绍的表演情况可知，这个剧最后变得很滑稽，故可推测comical意为“滑稽可笑的”，与A项意义相近。
5．What does the author show most in Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．The meaning of the drama.
B．The imperfections of the drama.
C．The audience's opinions about the drama.
D．The students' preparations for the drama.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，这两段都是在描述《灰姑娘》这场戏剧演出的种种不足，从演员不恰当的着装到演员不恰当的表演，尤其根据第四段最后一句中的“More mistakes in the drama were that”可以看出，作者在这两段中主要展示了这部剧的不足之处。
6．How did the audience feel about the drama
A．They disliked it.
B．They felt sorry for it.
C．They were surprised by it.
D．They enjoyed it very much.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，虽然演员们的着装以及表演有一些不足，一场童话剧变成了一场搞笑的喜剧，但大家的表演令所有的观众捧腹大笑并报以热烈的掌声，这说明观众是非常喜欢这场演出的。
7．What does the author want to tell us through the text
A．Cultural programs need improvement.
B．It's easy to carry out cultural programs.
C．Schools should organize cultural programs.
D．Students are very inactive in cultural programs.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者通过对自己学生时代观看的一场戏剧演出的描述，主要想表达的是：学校很有必要为学生组织类似的文化活动，因为这样的活动能让学生参与其中，分享快乐和解放思想。
C
When I worked on the manufacturing shop (车间) floor, we rarely saw plant managers, except for one. He often walked through the plant. He checked out product quality. He stopped for a brief word — usually no more than a “hello”. He wasn't outgoing. He didn't display any of the qualities typically associated with a “leader”. Yet we liked him.
In a study of University of Pittsburgh in 1992, researchers had four women attend a number of different classes. Their attendance varied: one woman might attend every class; a different woman might attend only a few. What didn't vary was their behaviour. None of the women spoke in class or spoke to other students.
At the end of the term, students were asked which woman they liked best. Who “won”？ Women who attended the highest number of classes. According to the researchers, “Mere exposure had weak effects on familiarity, but strong effects on attraction and similarity.” Or in non-researcher-words: If I see you frequently, I naturally like you more. That's the power of showing up.
Knowing someone will show up in the future also matters. In a 1967 University of Minnesota's study, researchers gave study participants profiles of two people and told them that one would be a partner in future discussion groups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner more. Even though the profiles were almost identical.
Want your team or your customers to like you more Show up. Drop in. Drop by. Send a brief note. Make a quick phone call. You don't have to say or do much. Then be consistent in your behaviour. In time, people will expect you to drop in or drop by, whether in person or virtually. Anticipating future contact will make them like you more.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，经常露面会增加一个人的受喜爱度。
8．What does the first paragraph serve as
A．An introduction. B．A background.
C．A comment. D．An explanation.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，工厂经理经常露面，增加了受喜爱度；再结合第二、三段中关于受喜爱度的研究可知，第一段起到了对“受喜爱度”研究的引入作用。
9．According to the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcome
A．Answering questions frequently.
B．Greeting others enthusiastically.
C．Behaving more like others.
D．Attending classes more often.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Who ‘won’？ Women who attended the highest number of classes.”可知，去听课最多的女士最受喜爱。由此可知，经常去听课可使一个学生受欢迎。
10．What did the University of Minnesota's study find
A．Familiarity contributes to likability.
B．Identical behaviour enhances likability.
C．Future partnership increases likability.
D．Virtual contact benefits likability.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在被告知其中一人将要成为小组成员的情况下，受访者都更喜爱未来的合作伙伴。由此可知，未来的伙伴关系会增加受喜爱度。
11．What is the text mainly about
A．The power of likability.
B．Research on likability.
C．The definition of likability.
D．The application of likability.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于受喜爱度的研究。
D
A well-organized backpack helps to make sure that your child has everything needed for school. Problems start when it becomes overloaded. Having a heavy backpack can lead to bad posture, back pain and worse.
The problem is so common that the American Occupational Therapy Association created National School Backpack Awareness Day. It's held every September to share ideas and solve backpack problems to keep kids safe.
You can protect your kids by making sure that their backpacks are properly fitted and loaded. Here's some advice.
When shopping for a backpack, make sure that its width and length match each child's body. It shouldn't hang more than 4 inches below the waist. The bottom of the backpack should be close to the curve of the child's lower back — if it shakes back and forth, spine (脊柱) problems can develop.
Other features to focus on include wide and adjustable shoulder belts. A waist, hip and chest belt will reduce the load. A backpack with many compartments (隔层) allows for its contents to be well spaced. For traffic safety, the backpack should have reflective parts that will help car drivers see your child in low-light conditions.
Before loading the backpack, have your child put it on and adjust the belts for a fit. Put the heaviest things at the back of the backpack. Arrange the contents so things won't slide around as your child moves.
When filled, a backpack shouldn't weigh more than 5% to 10% of your child's weight, so 8 pounds are at most for a child who weighs 80 pounds. Don't guess — test it on your own.If the backpack is too heavy, take out a book or another thing that your child can carry in his or her hands or store in a locker.
Finally, make sure your child wears the backpack on his or her back and not depend on just one shoulder.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何为孩子选择合适的书包，从而避免沉重的书包给孩子带来的健康问题。
12．What's the purpose of National School Backpack Awareness Day
A．To focus on kids' health.
B．To keep kids off heavy load.
C．To invent new backpacks for kids.
D．To deal with kids' safety of backpacks.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's held every September to share ideas and solve backpack problems to keep kids safe.”可知，该日的目的是关注孩子的书包安全问题。
13．The reflective parts of backpacks are used to ________.
A．keep kids' spine safe
B．get kids' books well-spaced
C．protect kids in the darkness
D．let cars stop by the roadside
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，书包上的反光部分是为了让司机能在视线不好的情况下看到孩子，从而避免交通事故的发生。
14．If a kid weighs 100 pounds, the weight of his backpack is at most ________.
A．5 pounds B．8 pounds
C．10 pounds D．7 pounds
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When filled, a backpack shouldn't weigh more than 5% to 10% of your child's weight”可知，书包的重量最多不能超过孩子体重的10%，所以一个重100磅的孩子的书包最多不能超过10磅。
15．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to choose suitable backpacks for kids.
B．Schools put too much load on kids.
C．Kids' back pain needs dealing with.
D．Never use one shoulder to wear backpacks.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何为孩子们选择合适的书包，从而避免沉重的书包给孩子们带来的健康问题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you feel depressed, it's best to do something about it — the depression doesn't just disappear on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better.
Exercise.
Take a 15- to 30-minute walk every day — or dance, jog or bike if you prefer. __16__ But make yourself do it anyway. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated (激发……的积极性). Once you get in the exercise habit, it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Identify troubles, but don't think a lot about them.
Try to identity any situation that has contributed to your depression. When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. __17__ If there's no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn your attention to something positive. Take action to deal with problems.
Express yourself.
__18__ By exercising your imagination (painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.), you not only get those creative juices flowing, but also release some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about — a funny movie, perhaps. __19__
Look on the bright side.
Depression affects a person's thoughts, making everything seem unhappy and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. __20__ Depression takes time to heal (治愈)．
A．Laughter helps lighten your mood.
B．Most of all, don't forget to be patient with yourself.
C．Yoga can also help people with depression feel better.
D．First of all, you should know why you feel so depressed.
E．People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.
F．With depression, a person's creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.
G．Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种对抗沮丧的方法：做运动；认清麻烦；表达自己的情绪以及看到积极的方面。
16．选E 本段主要讲通过锻炼消除沮丧。下文提到，但无论如何让自己动起来。如果需要激励，可以邀请朋友跟你一起锻炼。 故E项“沮丧的人通常都不怎么活跃”与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。
17．选G 空前提到，先判断导致沮丧的原因，然后和朋友谈一谈。所以空处应该为诉说的好处，故G项“倾诉可以释放情绪，获得理解”符合语境。
18．选F 空后提到，通过锻炼自己的想象力(绘画、素描、写字、跳舞等等)，不仅让自己灵感四溢，也可以释放一些积极的情绪；故F项“沮丧会限制自己的创造力和快乐的感觉”衔接下文，符合语境。
19．选A 空前提到，找一点可以笑的事情，比如找个有趣的电影，因此后面要讲这样做的好处。 故A项“笑可以振奋心情”承接上文，符合语境。
20．选B 空后提到，沮丧是需要时间恢复的，因此空处是在告诉自己要耐心，故B项符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making, __21__ he did an internship (实习) at Warner Bros. Studios where he __22__ experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片) which actually __23__ his latest project. “I thought it'd be really __24__ to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the __25___ question: Are you happy？” Trepca says.
He started his journey to __26__ his conversations with strangers in February. “I brought with me lots of __27__ about every person I __28__，” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a __29__ to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their __30__ stories come to the forefront and they start __31__ something that they've done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to __32___ themselves.”
Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of __33__ that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone's story is also worthy of the same respect. “My videos are basically endless, because I __34__ believe that everyone has a story.” Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven't had the most __35__ lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives，” Trepca says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Trepca通过视频记录了旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答，并将这些视频发到了网上。
21．A.as B．since
C．but D．so
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣，所以他去了华纳兄弟工作室实习。
22．A.looked after B．relied on
C．cheered for D．learned from
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室实习时，向电影行业的专家学习。
23．A.changed B．presented
C．inspired D．delivered
解析：选C 根据下文“like the documentary ...”可知，是一部法国纪录片启发了他最近的计划。
24．A.surprising B．strange
C．interesting D．entertaining
解析：选C 根据语境可知，他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很有趣。
25．A.simple B．awkward
C．modest D．particular
解析：选A 根据下文“Are you happy？”可知，他问的问题很简单。
26．A.record B．analyze
C．count D．preserve
解析：选A 根据下文“making these videos”可知，他开始了记录与陌生人交谈的旅程。
27．A.embarrassment B．curiosity
C．anxiety D．delight
解析：选B 根据语境可知，他是带着好奇去和陌生人交谈的。
28．A.searched for B．picked up
C．cared about D．ran into
解析：选D 根据上文可知，他和那些在旅行途中偶遇的陌生人交谈。run into“偶遇”。
29．A.gate B．key
C．wall D．lock
解析：选B 根据语境可知，他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的钥匙。
30．A.unique B．shocking
C．normal D．relaxing
解析：选A 根据下文“everyone has a story”可知，当他问陌生人这个问题时，他们独特的故事会展现在视频中。
31．A.recalling B．admitting
C．reminding D．regretting
解析：选A 根据语境可知，他们会回想一些曾经做过的事。
32．A.introduce B．impress
C．improve D．express
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会表达自己。
33．A.comparison B．complaint
C．attention D．protection
解析：选C 根据语境可知，Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的关注。
34．A.truly B．hardly
C．mainly D．merely
解析：选A Trepca认为自己可以一直拍摄这类视频，因为他真的认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。
35．A.independent B．comfortable
C．wealthy D．energetic
解析：选B 根据语境可知，Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也并没有过着最舒适的生活。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates (叙述) the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) ___36__ (found) in 1921, remains a hot topic on social media since its first show, __37__the discussion shows that it has influenced young people __38__ (positive)．
The TV series __39__ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama — who devoted everything, even their lives, __40__ the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the __41__ (deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time __42__ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read __43__ (they) again and found that I could understand __44__ they wanted to convey to readers，” said Li Lin, __45__ 18-year-old viewer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒年代》这部电视剧。
36．was founded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 1921”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the Communist Party of China和found之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
37．where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。
38．positively 考查副词。修饰谓语动词has influenced应用副词形式。
39．celebrating 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，且celebrate和The TV series之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
40．to 考查介词。devote ... to ...为固定短语，意为“把……贡献给，献身于”。
41．depth 考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词形式depth，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。
42．to learn 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time后常用不定式作后置定语。
43．them 考查代词。空处在句中作宾语，应填they的宾格形式。
44．what 考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。
45．an 考查冠词。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1．因广告过多，影片放映晚点；
2．影片播放音量过大；
3．安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。
参考词汇：安全出口exit; 安全隐患potential safety hazard
Dear Manager，
I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Manager，
I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in the cinema.
First, the film was delayed as there were so many advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoying. Secondly, the sound of the film was so loud that I could hardly hear it. Third, the EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. And if something terrible should happen, it would be difficult for people to get out quickly.
Please take good consideration of my advice and make some improvements.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped loose-fitting pajama (睡衣) top underneath, and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals (凉鞋) that were two sizes too big. The physics teacher's hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
Mohi said in a quiet voice, “Sorry, teacher，” and ran with quick short steps to his seat. Mr Tan glared at the rest of the students. The laughter quickly died down. Mohi's classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by Mohi's late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the loose-fitting pajama top and green sandals.
Mohi lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. When he spotted the merry bunch in the bus, he would wave good-naturedly. Although Mohi was likable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Hamed, who sat next to Mohi, tried to be his friend.
The following Monday, Mohi did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi's house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. “Mohi must be listening to music，” he thought. The gate was not locked. Hamed let himself in. He called Mohi's name a few times but there was no response.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
The music played on.
Paragraph 2：
Before Teachers' Day concert, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
The music played on. Hamed peered in through a window. His eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room, Mohi was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. He played flawlessly so much so that it sounded like a recording. Then an idea hit Hamed. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. It was a good chance for Mohi to show his talent and be accepted by his classmates. Thinking of that, Hamed left quietly.
Paragraph 2：
Before Teachers' Day concert, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform. Short of ideas, the class agreed. On the day of the concert, both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school's clumsiest student walking on stage with a violin. When he started to play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. Mohi became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school. Mohi and Hamed became the best of friends eventually.UNIT 1 单元验收评价(一)—单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．Her description of events is subtly different from what _______ (actual) happened.
2．You'd better use a toothbrush to brush your tongue after meals _______ (frequent)．
3．Your _______ (create) talents can be put to good use if you can work up the energy.
4．The rescue workers found the precise _______ (locate) of the crash with the help of the satellite.
5．They have already taken steps to speed up a _______ (solve) to the urgent problem.
6．I _______ (eventual) realized I had to change my attitude toward animals and environmental protection.
7．Her clothing and behaviour can express her adventurous _______ (personal)．
8．He turned the corner a little too fast, _______ (narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．There is not much time left, so I'll tell you about it _______ brief.
2．Most employees had long service with the company and were familiar _______ our products.
3．The tiny rocket is attached _______ the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.
4．Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sighted approach _______ the problem of global warming.
5．In addition _______ learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves.
6．He was awarded the Nobel Prize _______ achievements in physiology.
7．Due to his patience and teaching method, he is regarded ________one of the best teachers in the school.
8．The bus pulled _______ at the bus stop and picked up some passengers.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义
1．I know I should stop smoking — don't give me a lecture about it. _______
2．The company has been performing poorly over the past year. _______
3．This TV series is adapted from one of Lao She's famous novels. _______
4．With their clear wide eyes, they regarded my every move with quiet attentiveness.
_______5．She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly. _______
Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——语法专练
1．My family _______ (be) particular about what we eat; meanwhile we are also concerned with how we eat.
2．A great number of new factories ________ ________ _______ (set) up in my hometown since 2000.
3．Any student who _______ (cheat) in the examination will be punished.
4．Among them _______ (be) special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.
5．Unfortunately, two thirds of people died or ________ _______ (injure) during the earthquake.
6．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper-cutting ________ ________ _______ (exhibit) at the culture show now.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思和语境提示完成句子——单句写作
1．Rather than sit here waiting, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去看看到底发生了什么事，也不愿坐在这里等。
2． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
3． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________please tell me in advance.
下次你来北京，请提前告诉我。
4．Some classic works ________ ________ ________ _______ joy and excitement, ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ critically.
一些经典作品不仅给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
5． ________ ________ ________we are not going to abandon the plan.
尽管有一些困难，但我们不打算放弃这个计划。
6．For the happiness of your family, ________ ________ ________ _______.
为了你的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。
7．We stood at the top of the hill, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______.
我们站在山顶上，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇。
8． ________ ________ _______ when flowers are blooming and trees are turning green.
花开了，树绿了，春天的脚步近了。
UNIT 1 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera combines opera, dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China.If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture, enjoying the traditional folk opera is a must for you.Where to enjoy Peking Opera？Here list some best Peking Opera theatres.
Liyuan Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera.Located in Jianguo Hotel, Qianmen, the theatre puts on performances at 7：30 p．m.－ 8：30 p．m. every day except for the Chinese New Year's Eve (according to the professional tradition)．In Liyuan Theatre, you can sit around a baxianzhuo (an old-fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested, you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting, something not allowed in other theatres.
Chang'an Grand Theatre
Chang'an Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 in Xidan Business Street and since then, it has been a gathering place for fans. In 1996, new Chang'an Grand Theatre was rebuilt on Dong Chang'an Avenue and seated 800. It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables, comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.
Mei Lanfang Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, this theatre is named after the outstanding opera master — Mei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly, having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distributed on four floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.
1．If you want to go backstage to get a closer look, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．all of the above
2．If you want to be at some places with both traditional and modern elements, you can go to ________.
①Liyuan Theatre ②Chang'an Grand Theatre
③Mei Lanfang Theatre
A．①② B．②③
C．①③ D．①②③
3．If you want to have a good sight during the performance no matter where you seat, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．none of the above
B
During our childhood, we had cultural shows at school where singing, dancing, dramas and speeches were performed by the school students.Among many such programs that took place in the school, one drama actually made me laugh a lot.
It was a drama called Cinderella that actually turned out to be very comical.The person who directed that drama seemed to mainly train the students to memorize the dialogues which were well performed by them.
But what did the performers wear？While Cinderella was a cute little girl, she did not wear anything beautiful at the ball.She wore house slippers (拖鞋), and one of her slippers couldn't come off her foot when she was running away after midnight from the ball.She tried many times to take it off and finally it dropped and she ran away from the stage.
That missing slipper was found by a prince, who was actually a girl, dressed up as a boy but not looking like a boy.She held it up.Feeling a deep sense of shame, she acted her part showing it to the audience.More mistakes in the drama were that Cinderella's stepsisters were poorly dressed too at the ball and neither her stepsisters nor their mom looked like bad guys.
In the end, a fairy tale drama turned out to be a funny play and everyone had hearty laughs.Since it could give so much fun to the audience, it was not altogether a failure.And the audience laughed loudly as the drama ended, giving performers encouragement.
Cultural programs like this are needed for school students.Students don't need any special skills and the programs don't have to be fully perfect.They need to be organized in schools so that students can take part, share laughs and free their minds.
4．What does the underlined word “comical” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Funny. B．Important.
C．Moving. D．Meaningful.
5．What does the author show most in Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．The meaning of the drama.
B．The imperfections of the drama.
C．The audience's opinions about the drama.
D．The students' preparations for the drama.
6．How did the audience feel about the drama
A．They disliked it.
B．They felt sorry for it.
C．They were surprised by it.
D．They enjoyed it very much.
7．What does the author want to tell us through the text
A．Cultural programs need improvement.
B．It's easy to carry out cultural programs.
C．Schools should organize cultural programs.
D．Students are very inactive in cultural programs.
C
When I worked on the manufacturing shop (车间) floor, we rarely saw plant managers, except for one. He often walked through the plant. He checked out product quality. He stopped for a brief word — usually no more than a “hello”. He wasn't outgoing. He didn't display any of the qualities typically associated with a “leader”. Yet we liked him.
In a study of University of Pittsburgh in 1992, researchers had four women attend a number of different classes. Their attendance varied: one woman might attend every class; a different woman might attend only a few. What didn't vary was their behaviour. None of the women spoke in class or spoke to other students.
At the end of the term, students were asked which woman they liked best. Who “won”？ Women who attended the highest number of classes. According to the researchers, “Mere exposure had weak effects on familiarity, but strong effects on attraction and similarity.” Or in non-researcher-words: If I see you frequently, I naturally like you more. That's the power of showing up.
Knowing someone will show up in the future also matters. In a 1967 University of Minnesota's study, researchers gave study participants profiles of two people and told them that one would be a partner in future discussion groups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner more. Even though the profiles were almost identical.
Want your team or your customers to like you more Show up. Drop in. Drop by. Send a brief note. Make a quick phone call. You don't have to say or do much. Then be consistent in your behaviour. In time, people will expect you to drop in or drop by, whether in person or virtually. Anticipating future contact will make them like you more.
8．What does the first paragraph serve as
A．An introduction. B．A background.
C．A comment. D．An explanation.
9．According to the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcome
A．Answering questions frequently.
B．Greeting others enthusiastically.
C．Behaving more like others.
D．Attending classes more often.
10．What did the University of Minnesota's study find
A．Familiarity contributes to likability.
B．Identical behaviour enhances likability.
C．Future partnership increases likability.
D．Virtual contact benefits likability.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．The power of likability.
B．Research on likability.
C．The definition of likability.
D．The application of likability.
D
A well-organized backpack helps to make sure that your child has everything needed for school. Problems start when it becomes overloaded. Having a heavy backpack can lead to bad posture, back pain and worse.
The problem is so common that the American Occupational Therapy Association created National School Backpack Awareness Day. It's held every September to share ideas and solve backpack problems to keep kids safe.
You can protect your kids by making sure that their backpacks are properly fitted and loaded. Here's some advice.
When shopping for a backpack, make sure that its width and length match each child's body. It shouldn't hang more than 4 inches below the waist. The bottom of the backpack should be close to the curve of the child's lower back — if it shakes back and forth, spine (脊柱) problems can develop.
Other features to focus on include wide and adjustable shoulder belts. A waist, hip and chest belt will reduce the load. A backpack with many compartments (隔层) allows for its contents to be well spaced. For traffic safety, the backpack should have reflective parts that will help car drivers see your child in low-light conditions.
Before loading the backpack, have your child put it on and adjust the belts for a fit. Put the heaviest things at the back of the backpack. Arrange the contents so things won't slide around as your child moves.
When filled, a backpack shouldn't weigh more than 5% to 10% of your child's weight, so 8 pounds are at most for a child who weighs 80 pounds. Don't guess — test it on your own.If the backpack is too heavy, take out a book or another thing that your child can carry in his or her hands or store in a locker.
Finally, make sure your child wears the backpack on his or her back and not depend on just one shoulder.
12．What's the purpose of National School Backpack Awareness Day
A．To focus on kids' health.
B．To keep kids off heavy load.
C．To invent new backpacks for kids.
D．To deal with kids' safety of backpacks.
13．The reflective parts of backpacks are used to ________.
A．keep kids' spine safe
B．get kids' books well-spaced
C．protect kids in the darkness
D．let cars stop by the roadside
14．If a kid weighs 100 pounds, the weight of his backpack is at most ________.
A．5 pounds B．8 pounds
C．10 pounds D．7 pounds
15．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to choose suitable backpacks for kids.
B．Schools put too much load on kids.
C．Kids' back pain needs dealing with.
D．Never use one shoulder to wear backpacks.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you feel depressed, it's best to do something about it — the depression doesn't just disappear on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better.
Exercise.
Take a 15- to 30-minute walk every day — or dance, jog or bike if you prefer. __16__ But make yourself do it anyway. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated (激发……的积极性). Once you get in the exercise habit, it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Identify troubles, but don't think a lot about them.
Try to identity any situation that has contributed to your depression. When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. __17__ If there's no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn your attention to something positive. Take action to deal with problems.
Express yourself.
__18__ By exercising your imagination (painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.), you not only get those creative juices flowing, but also release some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about — a funny movie, perhaps. __19__
Look on the bright side.
Depression affects a person's thoughts, making everything seem unhappy and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. __20__ Depression takes time to heal (治愈)．
A．Laughter helps lighten your mood.
B．Most of all, don't forget to be patient with yourself.
C．Yoga can also help people with depression feel better.
D．First of all, you should know why you feel so depressed.
E．People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.
F．With depression, a person's creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.
G．Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making, __21__ he did an internship (实习) at Warner Bros. Studios where he __22__ experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片) which actually __23__ his latest project. “I thought it'd be really __24__ to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the __25___ question: Are you happy？” Trepca says.
He started his journey to __26__ his conversations with strangers in February. “I brought with me lots of __27__ about every person I __28__，” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a __29__ to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their __30__ stories come to the forefront and they start __31__ something that they've done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to __32___ themselves.”
Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of __33__ that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone's story is also worthy of the same respect. “My videos are basically endless, because I __34__ believe that everyone has a story.” Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven't had the most __35__ lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives，” Trepca says.
21．A.as B．since
C．but D．so
22．A.looked after B．relied on
C．cheered for D．learned from
23．A.changed B．presented
C．inspired D．delivered
24．A.surprising B．strange
C．interesting D．entertaining
25．A.simple B．awkward
C．modest D．particular
26．A.record B．analyze
C．count D．preserve
27．A.embarrassment B．curiosity
C．anxiety D．delight
28．A.searched for B．picked up
C．cared about D．ran into
29．A.gate B．key
C．wall D．lock
30．A.unique B．shocking
C．normal D．relaxing
31．A.recalling B．admitting
C．reminding D．regretting
32．A.introduce B．impress
C．improve D．express
33．A.comparison B．complaint
C．attention D．protection
34．A.truly B．hardly
C．mainly D．merely
35．A.independent B．comfortable
C．wealthy D．energetic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates (叙述) the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) ___36__ (found) in 1921, remains a hot topic on social media since its first show, __37__the discussion shows that it has influenced young people __38__ (positive)．
The TV series __39__ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama — who devoted everything, even their lives, __40__ the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the __41__ (deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time __42__ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read __43__ (they) again and found that I could understand __44__ they wanted to convey to readers，” said Li Lin, __45__ 18-year-old viewer.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1．因广告过多，影片放映晚点；
2．影片播放音量过大；
3．安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。
参考词汇：安全出口exit; 安全隐患potential safety hazard
Dear Manager，
I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped loose-fitting pajama (睡衣) top underneath, and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals (凉鞋) that were two sizes too big. The physics teacher's hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
Mohi said in a quiet voice, “Sorry, teacher，” and ran with quick short steps to his seat. Mr Tan glared at the rest of the students. The laughter quickly died down. Mohi's classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by Mohi's late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the loose-fitting pajama top and green sandals.
Mohi lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. When he spotted the merry bunch in the bus, he would wave good-naturedly. Although Mohi was likable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Hamed, who sat next to Mohi, tried to be his friend.
The following Monday, Mohi did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi's house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. “Mohi must be listening to music，” he thought. The gate was not locked. Hamed let himself in. He called Mohi's name a few times but there was no response.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
The music played on.
Paragraph 2：
Before Teachers' Day concert, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform.
