UNIT 2 单元验收评价(一) 单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．Congratulations (congratulate) on the success of your experiment!
2．Pop art was an important modern art movement (move) that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
3．The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury (injure) in the car accident.
4．It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment (equip)．
5．Edison said, “Genius is 1% inspiration (inspire) and 99% perspiration.”
6．There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction (satisfy) for a job well done.
7．I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe (breath)．
8．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic (energy)．
9．Former president Woodrow Wilson made the official announcement (announce) that Mother's Day was a national holiday in 1914.
10．A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me admission (admit) to the university.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn't manage it.
2．We worked for ten years without finding anything, but we decided to stick with it.
3．We can plant more trees to make up for the greenhouse gas emissions.
4．When he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much taller.
5．First of all, for lack of driving knowledge or skills, many people die of road accidents every year.
6．She went over what she had written and put the finishing touches to the essay.
7．The product was developed in response to customer demand.
8．Most of the older buildings have been torn down and replaced by/with modern skyscrapers.
9．His father was under the weather last week, but he's all right now.
10．This tradition is also rooted in the past.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性及含义——熟词生义
1．Under the influence of different culture in various regions, Chinese traditional poetry assumes diversity of features.v.呈现，具有
2．Because no one tended the trees, a large number of them died.v.照料；照看
3．Far-away space stretches out in all directions beyond the earth, and no one knows how far away it goes.v.延伸
4．The annual population growth rate over the decade averaged 1.7 percent.v.计算出……的平均数
5．Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.n.繁重的工作
6．The men maintained that they were out of the country when the crime was committed.v.坚持(意见)
7．He could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues.n.观点
8．She inspired me to come up with a solution to fix this whole problem.v.赋予灵感
Ⅳ.将下列句子改为被动语态——语法专练
1．Yet they have not decided when they will start and where they will go.
→When_they_will_start_and_where_they_will_go_have_not_been_decided_yet.
2．They have added many words to this edition of the dictionary.
→Many_words_have_been_added_to_this_edition_of_the_dictionary.
3．At present, people are transporting lots of food and medicine from all over the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.
→At_present,_lots_of_food_and_medicine_are_being_transported_from_all_over_the_world_to_the_earthquake-stricken_areas.
4．Some people have wildly hunted tigers for their skin, bones and other parts.
→Tigers_have_been_wildly_hunted_for_their_skin,_bones_and_other_parts.
5．Nowadays we are applying new technology to almost every industrial process.
→Nowadays_new_technology_is_being_applied_to_almost_every_industrial_process.
6．The government has adopted our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife.
→Our_suggestion_on_protecting_this_new_species_of_wildlife_has_been_adopted_by_the_government.
7．Despite the previous rounds of talks, the two sides have reached no agreement so far.
→Despite_the_previous_rounds_of_talks,_no_agreement_has_been_reached_by_the_two_sides_so_far.
8．After a three-year restoration, we have equipped the cinema with the top-class equipment.
→After_a_three-year_restoration,_the_cinema_has_been_equipped_with_the_top-class_equipment.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作
1．It_is_reported_that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报告，一两天内气温将明显下降。
2．Ignoring_the_difference between commercial films and literary films will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
忽视商业电影和文学电影之间的差异将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
3．Miss Brown was the next person to_rise_to_speak.
布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。
4．Where_to_go_for_our_holiday is up in the air.
我们到什么地方去度假还未定下来。
5．I have_been_waiting_for_an_hour but the manager hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了，但经理还没来。
6．Marco Polo is_said_to_have_sailed on the Pacific on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.
据说，13世纪时，马可·波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。
7．No_wonder_the_children_are_excited;_this is the first time they have been abroad.
难怪孩子们很兴奋，这是他们第一次出国。
UNIT 2 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yearly Sports Day in School
Sports day is commonly celebrated in all schools for all kinds of types of sports games.
Importance of Yearly Sports Day in School：
1．It's important and basic for the development and growth of a student.
2．Health will also be good, and a child will be active all day.
3．Mental development happens because of playing sports.
4．Teamwork is learned and it will help with their character building.
5．The players gain confidence.
6．Their brain works faster and more brightly in studies.
Types of games：
There are many types of games played on Yearly Sports Day but below are some of the common games recommended by our club：
FALL SPORTS Cross Country — Boys Cross Country — Girls Football Basketball — Boys Basketball — Girls Soccer — Adapted Soccer — Boys Swim & Dive — Girls Tennis — Girls Volleyball Wrestling WINTER SPORTS Alpine Ski Basketball — Boys Basketball — Girls Competition Dance Floor Hockey — Adapted Gymnastics Hockey — Boys Hockey — Girls Nordic Ski — Boys & Girls Swim & Dive — Boys Wrestling
SPRING SPORTS Baseball Basketball — Boys Basketball — Girls Softball — Fastpitch Track & Field — Boys Track & Field — Girls Swim & Dive Wrestling LOOKING FORREC SPORTS Rec sports require less time commitment but are a fun way to stay “in-the-game”， stay competitive and stay in shape!Click here and you'll find a list of rec sports offerings on our Clubs & Enrichments webpage.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了校运会的意义和常见运动项目。
1．Why is Yearly Sports Day important in school
A．It helps students grow healthily.
B．It gets students to win in fighting.
C．It lets students get up early.
D．It makes students go to a good college.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文中“It's important and basic for the development and growth of a student.”可知，校运会可以帮助学生们健康成长，因此很重要。
2．Which sports aren't recommended in the text
A．Spring sports. B．Summer sports.
C．Autumn sports. D．Winter sports.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据表格中FALL SPORTS；WINTER SPORTS; SPRING SPORTS提及的三个季节的运动可知，没有提及夏季运动项目。
3．Which sport can only be recommended in winter sports
A．Swim & Dive. B．Wrestling.
C．Basketball. D．Hockey.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，在三个季节运动会中，只有冬季运动会推荐了Hockey(曲棍球)。
B
When I watched Chinese athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics whom I once interviewed receive the highest honor from the central government at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Friday, the vivid memories of them putting forth their best efforts came rushing back.
But athletes aren't the only ones that tried their best at the Games. All the organizers, volunteers and healthcare workers worked tirelessly during COVID-19-related challenges. Together they helped China to honor its promise to host streamlined (精简的), safe and splendid Games.
As athletes of the Chinese Winter Olympics and Paralympics delegations entered the hall on Friday for the gathering to honor those who made outstanding contributions to the Games, representatives of the organizers and volunteers applauded loudly. In fact, they themselves also deserve a round of applause because without their efforts and sacrifices, the smooth running of competitions under such difficult circumstances would have been a mission impossible.
China prepared for the Games for seven years. For China to have hosted the Winter Games on schedule was considered a huge success, but the fact that venue (场馆) conditions met such exacting standards greatly exceeded many people's expectations.
Some athletes told me that they harbored some reservations about the Winter Games' closed-loop management policy before arriving in China because they feared that it might affect their freedom of movement. They then soon found out that such concerns were unnecessary as they could travel anywhere and anytime they wished within the closed-loop, which is only meant to keep them safe so they can fully concentrate on competitions. Then they became even more excited to compete after conducting training sessions at venues described as “the best that they have ever been”. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics have left many memories. For many, the beautiful memories of peace, friendship and unity are surely among them. I think it's the best reward for the organizers and volunteers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者见证了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的成功举办，看到了运动员被中央政府授予最高荣誉，回忆了他们奋力拼搏的生动画面并讲述了对冬奥会和残奥会的感悟。
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He is an athlete. B．He is a journalist.
C．He is an official. D．He is a volunteer.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“whom I once interviewed”可知，作者是一名新闻工作者。
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The admirable athletes.
B．The selfless volunteers.
C．Those hard-working organizers.
D．The joint effort of all involved in the Games.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，运动员、组织者、志愿者和医护人员共同帮助中国履行举办一场精简、安全、精彩奥运会的承诺。故本段主要介绍所有参与奥运会人员的共同努力。
6．What was beyond many people's expectations
A．Strictly standard playing fields.
B．Hosting the Game on schedule.
C．Athletes' freedom of movement.
D．China winning so many medals.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，中国如期举办了冬季奥运会被认为是一个巨大的成功，而且完全符合严苛标准的场地大大超过了许多人的预期。
7．The author's mood in writing the text is ________.
A．indifferent B．anxious
C．thrilled D．calm
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章内容——作者见证了北京冬奥会、残奥会的成功举办，又看到运动员获得中央政府授予的最高荣誉可知，作者写这篇文章时的心情很激动。
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students.In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 per cent of healthcare spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。
8．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens pay attention to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们以后更注重身体锻炼。
9．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可知，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的，所以画线词“hindered”与B项意义相近。
10．According to the PCFSN, doing sports________.
A．means making students choose between sports and studies
B．helps students make good use of all their time
C．means students adjust to their studies better
D．helps students do better in their studies
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance”可知，PCFSN表示进行体育运动对提升学生的成绩有帮助。
11．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’．”可知，本文主要通过论述几个方面的内容来阐明高中生为什么要接受体育教育，故D项符合文章主旨。
D
It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you put your running shoes away, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a try.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its temperature.Besides, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures — and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further problem to winter exercise.Heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid polluted air, and go early in the morning, before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季在户外活动的益处，它能够燃烧更多的卡路里，使肌肉更强壮以及让心脏更健康，但是应当注意避免在雾霾天气时进行户外活动。
12．How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather
A．They can run more slowly.
B．They can take in more calories.
C．Their hearts can work harder.
D．Their body temperature can get lower.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body”可知，与温暖的天气相比，寒冷的天气会使跑步者的心脏工作更努力。
13．How does summer affect runners
A．It makes runners tired easily.
B．It builds up their energy quickly.
C．It lessens runners' stress.
D．It causes heart attacks.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.”可知，夏季户外活动使跑步者很容易疲劳。
14．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days
A．Stop driving cars.
B．Run late in the morning.
C．Do more exercise.
D．Avoid outdoor exercise.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.”可知，在雾霾天气时跑步者应该避免户外运动。
15．Which of the following opinion will be supported by the author
A．We can refresh ourselves with a winter run.
B．We should go to run in a park everyday.
C．It's much better to take outdoor exercise in summer.
D．We'd better run on treadmill to reduce stress.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后两句可知，作者支持人们在冬天跑步来恢复体力。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don't have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up, consider a powerful nap.__16__
Improve creativity.
Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work.__17__ Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
Fit in with some high-intensity (高强度) but short exercise.
If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise.__18__ Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
__19__
To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.
Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself.__20__ Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A．Get prepared for travelling.
B．Many people dislike staying up.
C．Remember to avoid taking flights.
D．How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan
E．Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
F．In other words, no good health makes no sense.
G．Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯的方法。
16．选E 根据上文“When you stay up, consider a powerful nap.”可知，当你熬夜的时候还是要稍微小睡一会。E项“就算是10分钟的小睡都会让你很有活力”承接上文，符合语境。
17．选D 上文介绍了饮食与工作的关系；根据下文“Time management is key.Exercise is another one.”可知，此处在回答空处的问题，故D项“如何将健康饮食融入繁忙的计划？”承上启下，符合语境。
18．选G 根据上文“If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise.”可知，如果没有很多时间的话可以试试高强度运动。故G项“一些简单但高强度的方法，比如跳绳，会很有效”承接上文，符合语境。
19．选A 根据下文“To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.”可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。故A项“为旅行做好准备”能概括本段内容。
20．选F 根据上文“Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list.”可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。故F项“换句话说，没有健康就没有意义”承接上文，符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age, my dad __21__ me into a dozen sports.I didn't like any of them, __22__.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad __23__ telling me “You have to find a way to stay __24__” or “You don't want to get the Freshman 15 (新生增重15磅), do you？” So I __25__ to give swimming a shot, but I __26__ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was __27__ to convince myself that “Yeah, that's OK.”
Spring semester came.A friend of mine __28__ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be __29__.
I went, and that was it.Zumba became my __30__ of tea.The instructor would always say，“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.” That removed my __31__ about sports.I didn't have to be __32__.I didn't even have to be good.I just need to __33__ the music and move.Zumba did __34__ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more.It let me make __35__ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚至对其产生了恐惧心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
21．A.expected B．allowed
C．forced D．invited
解析：选C 根据下文“I didn't like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。force意为“强迫”。
22．A.therefore B．though
C．instead D．besides
解析：选B 上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn't like any of them”可知，上下文构成转折关系。
23．A.avoided B．risked
C．regretted D．kept
解析：选D 根据下文“You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you？”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。
24．A.in shape B．for fun
C．at ease D．on business
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
25．A.refused B．happened
C．bothered D．decided
解析：选D 由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。
26．A.hardly B．merely
C．constantly D．gradually
解析：选B but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示但作者只去了两次。
27．A.eager B．content
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
解析：选B 根据下文“Yeah, that's OK.”可知，作者对自己的现状表示满足。
28．A.teased B．comforted
C．approached D．annoyed
解析：选C 根据下文“I went, and that was it.”可知，一天朋友和作者商量是否和她一起去跳尊巴舞。
29．A.happy B．proud
C．careful D．sure
解析：选D 根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。
30．A.cup B．part
C．share D．mouth
解析：选A one's cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。
31．A.curiosity B．passion
C．scare D．confidence
解析：选C 根据上文“due to my fear of sports”可知，此处指指导员的话驱除了作者对运动的恐惧。此处为同义词复现。
32．A.perfect B．enthusiastic
C．adorable D．ambitious
解析：选A 根据下文“I didn't even have to be good.”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。
33．A.accept B．feel
C．display D．compare
解析：选B 根据上文“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，只要感受音乐动起来即可。
34．A.witness B．separate
C．discourage D．save
解析：选D 根据下文“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。
35．A.trouble B．sense
C．peace D．contact
解析：选C 根据文章首句的“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship”可知，此处表示作者与“运动”言归于好。make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, typically running, biking, and swimming.During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without __36__ (stop) to beat the clock.People of all ages and sizes can compete __37__ triathlons.But much like other sports events, a lot of professional __38__ (compete) rule the triathlon world.In addition, many triathlons __39__ (hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.
The modern triathlon appeared in California in __40__ 1970s.It usually begins with the swimming, __41__ (follow) by cycling, and finally running.A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability __42__ (keep) energy and focus on the race as a whole.A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes.A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, where a __43__ (differ) athlete completes each stage.
The swimming stage takes place in a lake __44__ the open ocean.__45__ (immediate) athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the fastest speed to save time.After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run.The course is considered complete once the athletes have crossed the finish line.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三项全能运动。
36．stopping 考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。
37．in 考查介词。compete in表示“在某方面进行比赛”。
38．competitors 考查名词及名词的数。此处指很多职业参赛者，应用名词的复数形式。
39．are held 考查时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时态，且triathlons与hold之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
40．the 考查冠词。in the＋某世纪某年代，表示“在某世纪某年代”。
41．followed 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作方式状语。
42．to keep 考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。
43．different 考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词athlete。
44．or 考查连词。or表示“或者”，连接a lake 和the open ocean。
45．Immediately 考查连词。Immediately在此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，他因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括：
1．锻炼的重要性；
2．锻炼有利于学习；
3．提出锻炼建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lin Tao，
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Lin Tao，
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health.It would be of great benefit to your health if you could spare some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball.
Time spent in exercise is not wasted.Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.
Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me.I smiled back at her.She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job.I have noticed her several times this last few months and she looks so much happier now.Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag.Her name is Pamela.
Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket.She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price on product, machine problems, etc.)．She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.
When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using.There wasn't any problem with the checkout though.My problem or should I say concern was about Pamela.She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next.It's a bit of a fire-fighting job.
I told Pamela that she needed to slow down.I told her she wasn't getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working.I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure.I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself.Pamela told me she would slow down.I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was concerned for her health.I gently told her things had to change.I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board.She smiled and said, “I promise that I will next time.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference.
Paragraph 2：
I am proud of myself.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference.I praised the new her.Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another customer.She told me the change had significantly improved her health.She added that she's also shared what I said with her colleagues.As I walked away from Pamela, my heart was lightened.She has taken my advice and tried to slow down her working pace.A day's work means just that.It doesn't mean that one should put two days' work into one day.
Paragraph 2：
I am proud of myself.Not only have I caused Pamela to reflect on the pressure she was putting herself under, but also she in turn has encouraged her colleagues in the supermarket to do the same.I really feel very happy and satisfied, for my concern and act of kindness do make a difference to those in need.It's just a simple act of love that costs no money.So my friends, our kindness doesn't have to be material, but just loving.Bless you all for all you do for others.UNIT 2 单元验收评价(一) 单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1． _______ (congratulate) on the success of your experiment!
2．Pop art was an important modern art _______ (move) that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
3．The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious _______ (injure) in the car accident.
4．It took them about one month to figure out how to start the _______ (equip)．
5．Edison said, “Genius is 1% _______ (inspire) and 99% perspiration.”
6．There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep _______ (satisfy) for a job well done.
7．I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to _______ (breath)．
8．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself _______ (energy)．
9．Former president Woodrow Wilson made the official _______ (announce) that Mother's Day was a national holiday in 1914.
10．A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me _______ (admit) to the university.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him _______ his marriage, but I didn't manage it.
2．We worked for ten years without finding anything, but we decided to stick _______ it.
3．We can plant more trees to make up _______ the greenhouse gas emissions.
4．When he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him _______ growing much taller.
5．First of all, for lack _______ driving knowledge or skills, many people die of road accidents every year.
6．She went over what she had written and put the finishing touches _______ the essay.
7．The product was developed in response _______ customer demand.
8．Most of the older buildings have been torn down and replaced _______ modern skyscrapers.
9．His father was _______ the weather last week, but he's all right now.
10．This tradition is also rooted _______ the past.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性及含义——熟词生义
1．Under the influence of different culture in various regions, Chinese traditional poetry assumes diversity of features. _______2．Because no one tended the trees, a large number of them died. _______
3．Far-away space stretches out in all directions beyond the earth, and no one knows how far away it goes. _______4．The annual population growth rate over the decade averaged 1.7 percent. _______5．Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat. _______
6．The men maintained that they were out of the country when the crime was committed. _______
7．He could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues. _______
8．She inspired me to come up with a solution to fix this whole problem. _______
Ⅳ.将下列句子改为被动语态——语法专练
1．Yet they have not decided when they will start and where they will go.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
2．They have added many words to this edition of the dictionary.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
3．At present, people are transporting lots of food and medicine from all over the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
4．Some people have wildly hunted tigers for their skin, bones and other parts.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
5．Nowadays we are applying new technology to almost every industrial process.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
6．The government has adopted our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
7．Despite the previous rounds of talks, the two sides have reached no agreement so far.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
8．After a three-year restoration, we have equipped the cinema with the top-class equipment.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作
1． ________ ________ ________ _______ the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报告，一两天内气温将明显下降。
2． ________ ________ _______ between commercial films and literary films will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
忽视商业电影和文学电影之间的差异将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
3．Miss Brown was the next person ________ ________ ________ _______.
布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。
4． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ is up in the air.
我们到什么地方去度假还未定下来。
5．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ but the manager hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了，但经理还没来。
6．Marco Polo ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ on the Pacific on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.
据说，13世纪时，马可·波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。
7． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________this is the first time they have been abroad.
难怪孩子们很兴奋，这是他们第一次出国。
UNIT 2 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yearly Sports Day in School
Sports day is commonly celebrated in all schools for all kinds of types of sports games.
Importance of Yearly Sports Day in School：
1．It's important and basic for the development and growth of a student.
2．Health will also be good, and a child will be active all day.
3．Mental development happens because of playing sports.
4．Teamwork is learned and it will help with their character building.
5．The players gain confidence.
6．Their brain works faster and more brightly in studies.
Types of games：
There are many types of games played on Yearly Sports Day but below are some of the common games recommended by our club：
FALL SPORTS Cross Country — Boys Cross Country — Girls Football Basketball — Boys Basketball — Girls Soccer — Adapted Soccer — Boys Swim & Dive — Girls Tennis — Girls Volleyball Wrestling WINTER SPORTS Alpine Ski Basketball — Boys Basketball — Girls Competition Dance Floor Hockey — Adapted Gymnastics Hockey — Boys Hockey — Girls Nordic Ski — Boys & Girls Swim & Dive — Boys Wrestling
SPRING SPORTS Baseball Basketball — Boys Basketball — Girls Softball — Fastpitch Track & Field — Boys Track & Field — Girls Swim & Dive Wrestling LOOKING FORREC SPORTS Rec sports require less time commitment but are a fun way to stay “in-the-game”， stay competitive and stay in shape!Click here and you'll find a list of rec sports offerings on our Clubs & Enrichments webpage.
1．Why is Yearly Sports Day important in school
A．It helps students grow healthily.
B．It gets students to win in fighting.
C．It lets students get up early.
D．It makes students go to a good college.
2．Which sports aren't recommended in the text
A．Spring sports. B．Summer sports.
C．Autumn sports. D．Winter sports.
3．Which sport can only be recommended in winter sports
A．Swim & Dive. B．Wrestling.
C．Basketball. D．Hockey.
B
When I watched Chinese athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics whom I once interviewed receive the highest honor from the central government at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Friday, the vivid memories of them putting forth their best efforts came rushing back.
But athletes aren't the only ones that tried their best at the Games. All the organizers, volunteers and healthcare workers worked tirelessly during COVID-19-related challenges. Together they helped China to honor its promise to host streamlined (精简的), safe and splendid Games.
As athletes of the Chinese Winter Olympics and Paralympics delegations entered the hall on Friday for the gathering to honor those who made outstanding contributions to the Games, representatives of the organizers and volunteers applauded loudly. In fact, they themselves also deserve a round of applause because without their efforts and sacrifices, the smooth running of competitions under such difficult circumstances would have been a mission impossible.
China prepared for the Games for seven years. For China to have hosted the Winter Games on schedule was considered a huge success, but the fact that venue (场馆) conditions met such exacting standards greatly exceeded many people's expectations.
Some athletes told me that they harbored some reservations about the Winter Games' closed-loop management policy before arriving in China because they feared that it might affect their freedom of movement. They then soon found out that such concerns were unnecessary as they could travel anywhere and anytime they wished within the closed-loop, which is only meant to keep them safe so they can fully concentrate on competitions. Then they became even more excited to compete after conducting training sessions at venues described as “the best that they have ever been”. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics have left many memories. For many, the beautiful memories of peace, friendship and unity are surely among them. I think it's the best reward for the organizers and volunteers.
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He is an athlete. B．He is a journalist.
C．He is an official. D．He is a volunteer.
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The admirable athletes.
B．The selfless volunteers.
C．Those hard-working organizers.
D．The joint effort of all involved in the Games.
6．What was beyond many people's expectations
A．Strictly standard playing fields.
B．Hosting the Game on schedule.
C．Athletes' freedom of movement.
D．China winning so many medals.
7．The author's mood in writing the text is ________.
A．indifferent B．anxious
C．thrilled D．calm
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students.In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 per cent of healthcare spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens pay attention to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
9．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
10．According to the PCFSN, doing sports________.
A．means making students choose between sports and studies
B．helps students make good use of all their time
C．means students adjust to their studies better
D．helps students do better in their studies
11．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
D
It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you put your running shoes away, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a try.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its temperature.Besides, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures — and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further problem to winter exercise.Heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid polluted air, and go early in the morning, before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
12．How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather
A．They can run more slowly.
B．They can take in more calories.
C．Their hearts can work harder.
D．Their body temperature can get lower.
13．How does summer affect runners
A．It makes runners tired easily.
B．It builds up their energy quickly.
C．It lessens runners' stress.
D．It causes heart attacks.
14．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days
A．Stop driving cars.
B．Run late in the morning.
C．Do more exercise.
D．Avoid outdoor exercise.
15．Which of the following opinion will be supported by the author
A．We can refresh ourselves with a winter run.
B．We should go to run in a park everyday.
C．It's much better to take outdoor exercise in summer.
D．We'd better run on treadmill to reduce stress.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don't have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up, consider a powerful nap.__16__
Improve creativity.
Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work.__17__ Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
Fit in with some high-intensity (高强度) but short exercise.
If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise.__18__ Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
__19__
To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.
Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself.__20__ Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A．Get prepared for travelling.
B．Many people dislike staying up.
C．Remember to avoid taking flights.
D．How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan
E．Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
F．In other words, no good health makes no sense.
G．Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age, my dad __21__ me into a dozen sports.I didn't like any of them, __22__.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad __23__ telling me “You have to find a way to stay __24__” or “You don't want to get the Freshman 15 (新生增重15磅), do you？” So I __25__ to give swimming a shot, but I __26__ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was __27__ to convince myself that “Yeah, that's OK.”
Spring semester came.A friend of mine __28__ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be __29__.
I went, and that was it.Zumba became my __30__ of tea.The instructor would always say，“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.” That removed my __31__ about sports.I didn't have to be __32__.I didn't even have to be good.I just need to __33__ the music and move.Zumba did __34__ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more.It let me make __35__ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21．A.expected B．allowed
C．forced D．invited
22．A.therefore B．though
C．instead D．besides
23．A.avoided B．risked
C．regretted D．kept
24．A.in shape B．for fun
C．at ease D．on business
25．A.refused B．happened
C．bothered D．decided
26．A.hardly B．merely
C．constantly D．gradually
27．A.eager B．content
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
28．A.teased B．comforted
C．approached D．annoyed
29．A.happy B．proud
C．careful D．sure
30．A.cup B．part
C．share D．mouth
31．A.curiosity B．passion
C．scare D．confidence
32．A.perfect B．enthusiastic
C．adorable D．ambitious
33．A.accept B．feel
C．display D．compare
34．A.witness B．separate
C．discourage D．save
35．A.trouble B．sense
C．peace D．contact
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, typically running, biking, and swimming.During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without __36__ (stop) to beat the clock.People of all ages and sizes can compete __37__ triathlons.But much like other sports events, a lot of professional __38__ (compete) rule the triathlon world.In addition, many triathlons __39__ (hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.
The modern triathlon appeared in California in __40__ 1970s.It usually begins with the swimming, __41__ (follow) by cycling, and finally running.A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability __42__ (keep) energy and focus on the race as a whole.A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes.A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, where a __43__ (differ) athlete completes each stage.
The swimming stage takes place in a lake __44__ the open ocean.__45__ (immediate) athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the fastest speed to save time.After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run.The course is considered complete once the athletes have crossed the finish line.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，他因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括：
1．锻炼的重要性；
2．锻炼有利于学习；
3．提出锻炼建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lin Tao，
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me.I smiled back at her.She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job.I have noticed her several times this last few months and she looks so much happier now.Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag.Her name is Pamela.
Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket.She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price on product, machine problems, etc.)．She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.
When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using.There wasn't any problem with the checkout though.My problem or should I say concern was about Pamela.She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next.It's a bit of a fire-fighting job.
I told Pamela that she needed to slow down.I told her she wasn't getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working.I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure.I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself.Pamela told me she would slow down.I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was concerned for her health.I gently told her things had to change.I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board.She smiled and said, “I promise that I will next time.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference.
Paragraph 2：
I am proud of myself.
