UNIT 3 单元验收评价(一) 单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．Pumpkin pie is a traditional (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving.
2．Try and smile.You don't want to give people the wrong impression (impress) that you are not friendly.
3．Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually (annual), with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.
4．Manufacturers are working on a new generation (generate) of cheaper digital radios.
5．I have been fortunate (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
6．For most informal (formal) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball.
2．She has earned a reputation for herself through hard work.
3．He was beside himself with excitement when he was told that he had been admitted by Beijing University.
4．I hope that through this analysis, we can pass down the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better.
5．Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box.
6．The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义
1．In China, this ancient oriental country, people attach great importance to the marriage ceremony.礼仪
2．If it is a composition of the university entrance exam, I must give it a full goal.准许进入
3．It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy.时刻
4．Soldiers are practising marching up and down outside the government buildings.齐步走
5．In anxiety of having a good job, he hunted for one everywhere.搜寻
6．The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product.促销
Ⅳ.根据语境完成句子——语法专练
1．I didn't expect that so many people would_offer_their_help.
我没想到这么多人会提供帮助。
2．An agreement was_about_to_be_reached_when the other side raised new issues.
快要达成协议的时候，对方又提出了新的问题。
3．You had me worried for a moment — I thought you were_going_to_resign!
你可让我担心了一阵子，我原以为你要辞职呢！
4．He said he was_to_meet_his_friend at the station at 4：00 p．m.
他说他计划下午4点到车站接他的朋友。
5．When I was young, I would_listen_to_the_radio,_waiting for my favourite songs.
我小时候会听着收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作
1．Not_everyone who writes in can be invited for interview.
并非每一个写来(求职)信的人都会被邀请参加面试。
2．As_soon_as_we_entered_the_park,_we heard various birds calling to one another.
我们一进公园，就听到各种鸟儿在相互鸣叫。
3．Present_at_the_meeting_were those who had made contributions to the development of science and technology in our country.
出席会议的是那些对我国科学技术的发展做出了贡献的人们。
4．When I came into the room, I found_him_lying_there asleep.
当我进入房间时，我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。
5．We have never seen a_more_interesting_film than this one.
这部电影是我们看过的最有趣的影片。
UNIT 3 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Hope Festival is a not-for-profit music festival supporting different charities each year. It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive at any time on Friday. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay ￡10 per person to the farmer for camping.
The Hope Festival has the following attractions：
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage — the place to the Hope's Got Talent competition.
The Piano Tent — a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music!
The campfire — warm yourself by our campfire.
The Kids Workshops Tent — great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Fancy Dress Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Fancy Dress Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.
We also have cafés, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale (麦芽酒)．
Note: NO DOGS are allowed on site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office. Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p．m., subject to availability.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希望节的一些活动及收费情况。
1．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It starts at 12 noon on Thursday.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of three decades.
D．A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party”可知，希望节有30年的历史。
2．Where can kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
D．On the Main Stage.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据The Kids Workshops Tent部分中的“The Fancy Dress Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent”可知，孩子们可以在Piano Tent看魔术表演。
3．What should people pay attention to
A．Pets are not allowed in.
B．The admission fee is ￡10 per person.
C．Kids should take their own costumes.
D．The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office.”可知，在售票处买成人票的话会多花10英镑。
B
I had just delivered a memorized speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate. I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again.
Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero.
Never mind the lost prize money and praise — through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者认真准备演讲比赛后还是输掉了比赛，他用林肯的话和经历来鼓励自己正确面对生活中的失败：学会成功地失败。
4．How did the author feel after finishing his speech
A．Excited. B．Relaxed.
C．Nervous. D．Confident.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I felt the drum rolled in my heart.”可知，作者演讲结束后比较紧张。
5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3
A．He was disappointed with his preparations.
B．He hurt his toes on the way to the library.
C．He got up late on the day of the contest.
D．He was bottom of his group.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group”可知，作者在本组选手中位列末尾名次。
6．What made the author decide to enter the second contest
A．The warmth of the victory.
B．The inspiration from Lincoln.
C．His eagerness for the prize money.
D．His desire to show himself on the stage.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，是林肯的经历鼓舞了作者再次参加比赛。
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Learn to fail successfully
B．Never mind others' judgments
C．Lincoln — my hero
D．Losing — an indescribable feeling
解析：选A 标题归纳题。综合全文，特别是文章最后一句可知，“Learn to fail successfully”适合作文章标题。
C
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.
Dr Ramsey said he does not want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health，” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can't control our genes，” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
8．What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on
A．How our diets affect our mental health.
B．How our diets affect our physical health.
C．How our mental health affects our diets.
D．How our physical health affects our diets.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。
9．Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients
A．They try to cater to their patients' needs.
B．They are questioning public health experts.
C．They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D．They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。
10．Which of the following might Dr Ramsey agree with
A．Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B．People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C．People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D．Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Ramsey博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他可能同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B．The daily diet is the factor connected with brain health.
C．Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D．Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。综合全文特别是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
D
The terraced rapeseed flower (油菜花) hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring，” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism. “Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blossoms in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year, Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea or the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows (稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields.The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs.They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower-viewing tours.
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms，” Zhan said.“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China.As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。
12．Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling
A．The rapeseed fields cover a limited area.
B．The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces.
C．Rapeseed flowers blossom at the beginning of spring.
D．When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields”可知，油菜花田面积广阔无垠，故A项符合题意。
13．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Folk customs.
B．Hui-style buildings.
C．Creative scarecrows.
D．Models of popular cartoon characters.
解析：选C 代词指代题。根据画线词上文可知，婺源县的创意稻草人被设计成流行卡通人物、徽派建筑和民俗的造型；画线句意为这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里，为观花旅游的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动；故“They”指代的是稻草人。
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A．Returning visitors get discount when entering Jiangling.
B．Visitors could catch the last flower-viewing tour in May.
C．It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D．Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”可知，三、四月份是江陵游客最多的时候。
15．What is the writing purpose of this article
A．To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B．To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C．To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D．To remind visitors the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
解析：选A 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。故本篇文章的写作目的是介绍旅游景点婺源县。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Prevent Conflict with Neighbors
Your behavior affects your neighbors, just as what they do affects you.__16__ Simple consideration and conversation with neighbors help achieve peaceful coexistence.Here are several suggestions for preventing conflict.
__17__
Contact them before undertaking something that might affect them — such as hosting a big party, building a fence, cutting down a tree or getting a pet.Informing your neighbors ahead of time allows them to make plans or tell you how your project affects them.Getting their input lets you act in a way that avoids problems.
Be aware of differences.
Differences in age, ethnic backgrounds, years in the neighborhood can lead to conflict or misunderstandings unless we make an effort to talk with and understand each other.__18__
Be positive.
If your neighbor does something that angers you, don't suppose it is on purpose.__19__ Presuppose that the neighbor doesn't know about the annoyance.If we jump to the conclusion that the other person is the enemy, we decrease the possibility of an easy resolution.
__20__
If a neighbor approaches you accusingly about a difficulty, listen carefully and thank him for telling you how he feels.You don't have to agree or justify your behavior.If you can listen and not react defensively, then his anger subsides (平息), the lines of communication remain open and there is a good chance of working things out.By communicating early and calmly, you take a step toward solving the problem.
Conflict can be an opportunity for increasing understanding and improving communication and relationships when handled properly.
A．Be calm.
B．Be appreciative.
C．Keep your neighbors informed.
D．Most people don't intentionally try to create problems.
E．Focus on what you have in common with your neighbors.
F．Talk directly with the neighbor involved about a problem situation.
G．The key way to prevent conflict with neighbors is to be a good neighbor yourself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了避免邻里冲突的几条建议，包括提前告知邻居，意识到与邻居的不同，保持乐观，保持冷静等。
16．选G 根据上句可知，你的行为影响着你的邻居，就如他们所做的会影响你一样；故G项“让自己成为好邻居是避免邻里冲突的关键”衔接下文，符合语境。
17．选C 根据本段内容可知，本段主要建议在做一些可能影响邻居的事前应当告知你的邻居，故C项“告知邻居”能概括本段内容，符合语境。
18．选E 根据上句可知，不同的年龄、民族背景等会导致邻居间的冲突或误会，因此我们应当尽力了解彼此；故E项“应当专注于你和邻居之间的共同点”符合语境。
19．选D 根据上句可知，如果你的邻居做了让你感到恼怒的事情，不要认为他是故意的；故D项“大部分人是不会故意制造麻烦的”承接上文，符合语境。
20．选A 根据该段内容特别是尾句中的“calmly”可知，及时和平静地交流有利于你成功地解决问题；据此可知，空处应该是建议在交流时保持冷静，故A项能概括本段内容。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd never been to a Day of the Dead festival before.As my dad and I looked around for seats, I __21__ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us.“Hi, Mr O'kane，” he __22__ my dad.Then he turned to me, “Nate! Will you help me？”
“Whatever you need，” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a __23__： Mexican sandals (凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane (手杖), a gray wig, and an“old man”mask.“My cousin couldn't__24__！” Marco's voice rang with worry.
“It's part of a traditional dance，” he said.
“You expect me to dance？” I __25__. “I don't dance！”
Marco smiled.“It'll be fun.And hurry! We're __26__ late.”
“We're going to do a lot of stomping (跺脚)．Slow at first.Keep one hand __27__ on your back, like an old man with an ache，” added Marco.
The speakers __28__， “Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men！”
“Be quick，” Marco __29__ to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music.I could only see __30__ the small holes of the mask.I continued to stomp, trying to __31__ what to do.I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back.After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back __32__ started to ache.
The music __33__.And we stomped quickly.Performing with Mexican sandals was __34__.People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs-up.As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right.That was __35__.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友马可在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。
21．A.watched B．spotted
C．monitored D．felt
解析：选B 根据空后的“Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us”可知，作者看到自己最好的朋友马可正朝他们赶过来。
22．A.satisfied B．ignored
C．contacted D．greeted
解析：选D 根据空前的“Hi, Mr O'kane”可知，马可向作者的爸爸打招呼。
23．A.suit B．chain
C．decoration D．costume
解析：选D 根据空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane, a gray wig, and an ‘old man’ mask”可知，这些都是一套戏服的组成部分。
24．A.make it B．get it
C．focus on D．go through
解析：选A 空前一句说马可扔给作者一套戏服，这说明他表弟来不了了。
25．A.chatted B．despaired
C．hesitated D．replied
解析：选C 根据空后的“I don't dance！”可知，作者不想跳舞，所以犹豫了。
26．A.staying B．running
C．working D．changing
解析：选B 空前的“And hurry！”表明他们快要迟到了。run late表示“赶不及，迟到”。
27．A.up B．high
C．low D．down
解析：选C 根据下文的“kept a hand low on my back”及空后的“like an old man with an ache”可知，作者和朋友要把一只手低放在背上。此处为原词复现。
28．A.shouted B．announced
C．defined D．issued
解析：选B 空后的“Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men！”是主持人宣布的内容。
29．A.signaled B．pointed
C．moved D．complained
解析：选A 根据空后的“to me to follow his lead”可知，马可示意作者跟着他走。
30．A.through B．in
C．over D．under
解析：选A 根据空后的“the small holes of the mask”可知，作者只能透过面具上的小孔往外面看。
31．A.bring about B．carry on
C．figure out D．put out
解析：选C 根据空后的“what to do”可知，作者想弄明白该怎么做。
32．A.extremely B．possibly
C．truly D．finally
解析：选C 根据上文中的“Keep one hand ________ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，作者的后背真的开始疼了。
33．A.disappeared B．sped up
C．started D．faded away
解析：选B 空后一句说作者和朋友也跟着快速地跺脚，这说明音乐的节奏加快了。
34．A.typical B．brief
C．tough D．flexible
解析：选C 根据常识及语境可知，穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难。
35．A.significant B．creative
C．beneficial D．fun
解析：选D 根据上文中的“It'll be fun.”及空前的“You were right.”可知，作者认为这是一次非常有趣的经历。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, which falls on January 5th every year, is China's __36__ (origin) ice artwork festival.It is held in Harbin, the “Ice City”， which __37__ (recognize) as the cradle (摇篮) of ice and snow art in China.The festival lasts until the end of February, __38__ the weather gets warmer.
In the festival season, Ice Lantern Garden Party is one of the __39__ (attract) activities.It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, the local peasants and fishermen often made ice lanterns simply by __40__ (pour) water into a bucket and took the bucket-shaped ice out when the water froze completely.From then on, the ice lantern __41__ (begin) its long history of development.__42__ great advancement in techniques, today we can marvel (赞叹) at the various delicate and artistic ice lanterns on display.
Nowadays, the festival __43__ (link) culture with entertainment and economy, attracting more than one million __44__ (tour) and increasing income year by year.It is not only a hot spot for Chinese and foreign visitors, but also __45__ bridge for them to carry out economic and trade cooperation and friendly exchanges.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节及冰灯的起源和发展，以及这一节日的重要作用和意义。
36．original 考查形容词。修饰名词短语ice artwork festival应用形容词作定语。故填original。
37．is recognized 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“被认为是……”，应用被动语态；在非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词与先行词Harbin保持一致，应用单数；根据上文“It is held in Harbin”可知，应用一般现在时。故填is recognized。
38．when 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the end of February，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
39．most attractive 考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，表示“最吸引人的”。故填most attractive。
40．pouring 考查非谓语动词。pour作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填pouring。
41．began 考查动词时态。根据上文“From then on”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
42．With 考查介词。句意：随着技术的进步，今天我们可以惊叹于展出的各种精致和具有艺术性的冰灯。结合句意此处表示“随着”，应用介词with作伴随状语。故填With。
43．links 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“Nowadays”可知，应用一般现在时；主语为the festival，谓语动词应用单数。故填links。
44．tourists 考查名词及名词复数。空处作宾语，表示“游客”应用名词tourist；空处由“more than one million”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填tourists。
45．a 考查冠词。bridge为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且bridge以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍你们是怎么过春节的；
3．告知你的打算并征求他的意见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear David，
I'm delighted to hear you're coming to our city to experience the Spring Festival.
I'd like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.During the festival, all family members get together and celebrate it.People clean and decorate their houses, put up couplets, and send their best wishes to their relatives and friends in different ways.
To make your experience more meaningful, I'm going to show you around some places of interest nearby.Besides, I plan to teach you how to make dumplings and invite you to come to eat with my family.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a freezing January night.Lydia Chen was struggling home from school.How she hated the heavy snow and everything else about Vancouver, Canada.How she missed China! “I hate it here! I want to fly back to my homeland！” Lydia thought.
Arriving home, Lydia opened her Email-box.There was an invitation to Maggie's birthday party this coming weekend.However, Lydia didn't want to go.She felt embarrassed at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of boys and girls she barely knew.She closed her eyes and pictured her hometown at this time of the year, the red Spring Festival couplets, the red lanterns, window decorations and paper-cuttings every here and there.In the stands along the streets, various Spring Festival goods were on display.What happy days!
Lydia Chen sighed deeply and entered the kitchen to find her mother.She was busy cooking.“Maybe I should go just once for Mom.She is so worried that it's difficult for me to make friends in my new school.” Lydia went over and tied an apron (围裙) around her waist.As she was washing dishes, she told her mother that she had been invited to a birthday party on weekend. Mom smiled, saying that she would be happier in their new home here.Lydia nodded, thinking Vancouver could never be her home. Mom drove Lydia to the birthday party on Saturday evening.Maggie welcomed her at the door and led her into the dining room.To her surprise, over twenty students from her class were seated around the table waiting for her.They were drinking, laughing and chatting loudly after a simple greeting to Lydia.Wow, she loved being ignored since she could be herself.She decided to silently give the birthday gift to Maggie without being noticed.As she was taking out the Chinese paper-cutting she prepared with the help of her Mom, Maggie yelled out, “Amazing! How did you make it？”The others joined, staring at Lydia with admiration.Lydia's face was shining with excitement.“Maybe I could fit in here — a little，” she thought.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
With the party going on, the talk turned to the coming holidays.
Paragraph 2：
Noticing their admiring eyes, Lydia was filled with a feeling of belongingness.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
With the party going on, the talk turned to the coming holidays.Everyone talked about the festivals merrily.However, Lydia was in total silence, a sense of loss washing over her.Maggie seemed to realize something.“Lydia, what do Chinese people celebrate at this time？” The other kids all stared at her with intense curiosity.“We have a big feast to celebrate the Spring Festival，” Lydia said proudly.
Paragraph 2：
Noticing their admiring eyes, Lydia was filled with a feeling of belongingness.Suddenly, Lydia came up with an idea.“Why not experience the beautiful festival together？” She suggested decorating the house with the red lanterns, window decorations and paper-cuttings.Everyone was fascinated by it, feeling eager to celebrate something exotic.At that moment, Lydia wondered whether it was time to forget the warm China temporarily.Cold as the climate was, deep in her heart was glowing warmth.She would let go of her homesickness, and accept her second home wholeheartedly, not only for her parents, but more importantly, for herself.UNIT 3 单元验收评价(一) 单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．Pumpkin pie is a _______ (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving.
2．Try and smile.You don't want to give people the wrong _______ (impress) that you are not friendly.
3．Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion _______ (annual), with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.
4．Manufacturers are working on a new _______ (generate) of cheaper digital radios.
5．I have been _______ (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
6．For most _______ (formal) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．His eyes slowly began to focus _______ what looked like a small dark ball.
2．She has earned a reputation _______ herself through hard work.
3．He was beside himself _______ excitement when he was told that he had been admitted by Beijing University.
4．I hope that through this analysis, we can pass _______ the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better.
5．Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick _______ the papers and put them into the box.
6．The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival, falls _______ the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义
1．In China, this ancient oriental country, people attach great importance to the marriage ceremony. _______
2．If it is a composition of the university entrance exam, I must give it a full goal. _______
3．It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy. _______
4．Soldiers are practising marching up and down outside the government buildings. _______
5．In anxiety of having a good job, he hunted for one everywhere. _______
6．The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product. _______
Ⅳ.根据语境完成句子——语法专练
1．I didn't expect that so many people ________ ________ ________ _______.
我没想到这么多人会提供帮助。
2．An agreement ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ the other side raised new issues.
快要达成协议的时候，对方又提出了新的问题。
3．You had me worried for a moment — I thought you ________ ________ ________ _______
你可让我担心了一阵子，我原以为你要辞职呢！
4．He said he ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ at the station at 4：00 p．m.
他说他计划下午4点到车站接他的朋友。
5．When I was young, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________waiting for my favourite songs.
我小时候会听着收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作
1． ________ _______ who writes in can be invited for interview.
并非每一个写来(求职)信的人都会被邀请参加面试。
2． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________we heard various birds calling to one another.
我们一进公园，就听到各种鸟儿在相互鸣叫。
3． ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ those who had made contributions to the development of science and technology in our country.
出席会议的是那些对我国科学技术的发展做出了贡献的人们。
4．When I came into the room, I ________ ________ ________ _______ asleep.
当我进入房间时，我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。
5．We have never seen ________ ________ ________ _______ than this one.
这部电影是我们看过的最有趣的影片。
UNIT 3 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Hope Festival is a not-for-profit music festival supporting different charities each year. It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive at any time on Friday. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay ￡10 per person to the farmer for camping.
The Hope Festival has the following attractions：
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage — the place to the Hope's Got Talent competition.
The Piano Tent — a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music!
The campfire — warm yourself by our campfire.
The Kids Workshops Tent — great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Fancy Dress Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Fancy Dress Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.
We also have cafés, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale (麦芽酒)．
Note: NO DOGS are allowed on site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office. Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p．m., subject to availability.
1．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It starts at 12 noon on Thursday.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of three decades.
D．A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
2．Where can kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
D．On the Main Stage.
3．What should people pay attention to
A．Pets are not allowed in.
B．The admission fee is ￡10 per person.
C．Kids should take their own costumes.
D．The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher.
B
I had just delivered a memorized speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate. I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again.
Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero.
Never mind the lost prize money and praise — through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.
4．How did the author feel after finishing his speech
A．Excited. B．Relaxed.
C．Nervous. D．Confident.
5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3
A．He was disappointed with his preparations.
B．He hurt his toes on the way to the library.
C．He got up late on the day of the contest.
D．He was bottom of his group.
6．What made the author decide to enter the second contest
A．The warmth of the victory.
B．The inspiration from Lincoln.
C．His eagerness for the prize money.
D．His desire to show himself on the stage.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Learn to fail successfully
B．Never mind others' judgments
C．Lincoln — my hero
D．Losing — an indescribable feeling
C
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.
Dr Ramsey said he does not want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health，” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can't control our genes，” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
8．What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on
A．How our diets affect our mental health.
B．How our diets affect our physical health.
C．How our mental health affects our diets.
D．How our physical health affects our diets.
9．Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients
A．They try to cater to their patients' needs.
B．They are questioning public health experts.
C．They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D．They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
10．Which of the following might Dr Ramsey agree with
A．Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B．People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C．People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D．Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B．The daily diet is the factor connected with brain health.
C．Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D．Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
D
The terraced rapeseed flower (油菜花) hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring，” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism. “Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blossoms in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year, Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea or the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows (稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields.The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs.They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower-viewing tours.
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms，” Zhan said.“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China.As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
12．Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling
A．The rapeseed fields cover a limited area.
B．The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces.
C．Rapeseed flowers blossom at the beginning of spring.
D．When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea.
13．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Folk customs.
B．Hui-style buildings.
C．Creative scarecrows.
D．Models of popular cartoon characters.
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A．Returning visitors get discount when entering Jiangling.
B．Visitors could catch the last flower-viewing tour in May.
C．It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D．Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
15．What is the writing purpose of this article
A．To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B．To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C．To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D．To remind visitors the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Prevent Conflict with Neighbors
Your behavior affects your neighbors, just as what they do affects you.__16__ Simple consideration and conversation with neighbors help achieve peaceful coexistence.Here are several suggestions for preventing conflict.
__17__
Contact them before undertaking something that might affect them — such as hosting a big party, building a fence, cutting down a tree or getting a pet.Informing your neighbors ahead of time allows them to make plans or tell you how your project affects them.Getting their input lets you act in a way that avoids problems.
Be aware of differences.
Differences in age, ethnic backgrounds, years in the neighborhood can lead to conflict or misunderstandings unless we make an effort to talk with and understand each other.__18__
Be positive.
If your neighbor does something that angers you, don't suppose it is on purpose.__19__ Presuppose that the neighbor doesn't know about the annoyance.If we jump to the conclusion that the other person is the enemy, we decrease the possibility of an easy resolution.
__20__
If a neighbor approaches you accusingly about a difficulty, listen carefully and thank him for telling you how he feels.You don't have to agree or justify your behavior.If you can listen and not react defensively, then his anger subsides (平息), the lines of communication remain open and there is a good chance of working things out.By communicating early and calmly, you take a step toward solving the problem.
Conflict can be an opportunity for increasing understanding and improving communication and relationships when handled properly.
A．Be calm.
B．Be appreciative.
C．Keep your neighbors informed.
D．Most people don't intentionally try to create problems.
E．Focus on what you have in common with your neighbors.
F．Talk directly with the neighbor involved about a problem situation.
G．The key way to prevent conflict with neighbors is to be a good neighbor yourself.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd never been to a Day of the Dead festival before.As my dad and I looked around for seats, I __21__ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us.“Hi, Mr O'kane，” he __22__ my dad.Then he turned to me, “Nate! Will you help me？”
“Whatever you need，” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a __23__： Mexican sandals (凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane (手杖), a gray wig, and an“old man”mask.“My cousin couldn't__24__！” Marco's voice rang with worry.
“It's part of a traditional dance，” he said.
“You expect me to dance？” I __25__. “I don't dance！”
Marco smiled.“It'll be fun.And hurry! We're __26__ late.”
“We're going to do a lot of stomping (跺脚)．Slow at first.Keep one hand __27__ on your back, like an old man with an ache，” added Marco.
The speakers __28__， “Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men！”
“Be quick，” Marco __29__ to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music.I could only see __30__ the small holes of the mask.I continued to stomp, trying to __31__ what to do.I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back.After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back __32__ started to ache.
The music __33__.And we stomped quickly.Performing with Mexican sandals was __34__.People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs-up.As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right.That was __35__.”
21．A.watched B．spotted
C．monitored D．felt
22．A.satisfied B．ignored
C．contacted D．greeted
23．A.suit B．chain
C．decoration D．costume
24．A.make it B．get it
C．focus on D．go through
25．A.chatted B．despaired
C．hesitated D．replied
26．A.staying B．running
C．working D．changing
27．A.up B．high
C．low D．down
28．A.shouted B．announced
C．defined D．issued
29．A.signaled B．pointed
C．moved D．complained
30．A.through B．in
C．over D．under
31．A.bring about B．carry on
C．figure out D．put out
32．A.extremely B．possibly
C．truly D．finally
33．A.disappeared B．sped up
C．started D．faded away
34．A.typical B．brief
C．tough D．flexible
35．A.significant B．creative
C．beneficial D．fun
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, which falls on January 5th every year, is China's __36__ (origin) ice artwork festival.It is held in Harbin, the “Ice City”， which __37__ (recognize) as the cradle (摇篮) of ice and snow art in China.The festival lasts until the end of February, __38__ the weather gets warmer.
In the festival season, Ice Lantern Garden Party is one of the __39__ (attract) activities.It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, the local peasants and fishermen often made ice lanterns simply by __40__ (pour) water into a bucket and took the bucket-shaped ice out when the water froze completely.From then on, the ice lantern __41__ (begin) its long history of development.__42__ great advancement in techniques, today we can marvel (赞叹) at the various delicate and artistic ice lanterns on display.
Nowadays, the festival __43__ (link) culture with entertainment and economy, attracting more than one million __44__ (tour) and increasing income year by year.It is not only a hot spot for Chinese and foreign visitors, but also __45__ bridge for them to carry out economic and trade cooperation and friendly exchanges.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍你们是怎么过春节的；
3．告知你的打算并征求他的意见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a freezing January night.Lydia Chen was struggling home from school.How she hated the heavy snow and everything else about Vancouver, Canada.How she missed China! “I hate it here! I want to fly back to my homeland！” Lydia thought.
Arriving home, Lydia opened her Email-box.There was an invitation to Maggie's birthday party this coming weekend.However, Lydia didn't want to go.She felt embarrassed at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of boys and girls she barely knew.She closed her eyes and pictured her hometown at this time of the year, the red Spring Festival couplets, the red lanterns, window decorations and paper-cuttings every here and there.In the stands along the streets, various Spring Festival goods were on display.What happy days!
Lydia Chen sighed deeply and entered the kitchen to find her mother.She was busy cooking.“Maybe I should go just once for Mom.She is so worried that it's difficult for me to make friends in my new school.” Lydia went over and tied an apron (围裙) around her waist.As she was washing dishes, she told her mother that she had been invited to a birthday party on weekend. Mom smiled, saying that she would be happier in their new home here.Lydia nodded, thinking Vancouver could never be her home. Mom drove Lydia to the birthday party on Saturday evening.Maggie welcomed her at the door and led her into the dining room.To her surprise, over twenty students from her class were seated around the table waiting for her.They were drinking, laughing and chatting loudly after a simple greeting to Lydia.Wow, she loved being ignored since she could be herself.She decided to silently give the birthday gift to Maggie without being noticed.As she was taking out the Chinese paper-cutting she prepared with the help of her Mom, Maggie yelled out, “Amazing! How did you make it？”The others joined, staring at Lydia with admiration.Lydia's face was shining with excitement.“Maybe I could fit in here — a little，” she thought.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
With the party going on, the talk turned to the coming holidays.
Paragraph 2：
Noticing their admiring eyes, Lydia was filled with a feeling of belongingness.
