UNIT 4 单元验收评价(一) 单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．There are no significant (significance) differences between the two groups of students.
2．The environmental description (describe) plays a very important role in the whole novel.
3．He was awakened (awake) at dawn by the sound of crying outside.
4．Two years ago he published a collection (collect) of short stories called Facing the Music.
5．There are stories about his generosity (generous), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
6．Small talk is extremely (extreme) useful when you first meet others.
7．After twisting for several miles, the road straightens (straight) out.
8．A survey showed people were confused (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
9．The government is determined (determine) to reduce the total energy consumption.
10．It was a great accomplishment (accomplish) to finish this job in two days.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．The child listened to the story with rapt (全神贯注的) attention, wide-eyed and dumb with wonder.
2．There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.
3．In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
4．Should you have any question about the fairness of the grade, bring the matter to my attention right away.
5．In summary, the two universities have some things in common.
6．He drew on his experience as a driver to make a documentary programme.
7．I wasn't asking about anybody in particular — it was a purely fictional question.
8．No matter how busy I am, I still should pay some time to clear up my mood and spirit.
9．It's a movie that will be sure to appeal to the young.
10．We can't take on any more work — we're fully stretched as it is.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性及含义——熟词生义
1．He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends.adj.体贴的
2．Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.v.表达
3．Space directly around our planet is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites.v.发射
4．Hearing the good news, I could not contain myself for joy.v.克制，抑制
5．They issued a statement correcting the mistakes they had made earlier.v.宣布
6．There were several gaps in my education.n.欠缺
7．Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.adj.挑剔的
8．The local theatre group is staging a popular film.v.上演
Ⅳ.选用适当的单词填空——语法专练
1．must, can, may, might (包含其否定形式)
①I haven't decided where I'm going for my holiday.I may/might go to Australia.
②You've been working all day.You must be very tired.
③I'm hungry.I can eat a horse now.
④Passengers mustn't talk to the driver while he is driving, because it will take his focus off the road.
⑤—She looks very happy.She must have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It's not difficult after all.
⑥You can't be tired — you've only been working for ten minutes.
2．should, could, would (包含其否定形式)
①It's required that students should go to school on time.
②My book, The House of Hades, is missing.Who could have taken it
③The price on this packet is wrong.It should be $2.50, not $3.50.
④Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes
3．need, must, have to (包含其否定形式)
①—Must I finish my work today
—No, you needn't/don't_have_to.
②They had_to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.
4．used to, would
①He used_to be a pilot but now he has a desk job.
②When I was young, my mother would/used_to read me stories at night.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示完成句子——单句写作
1．体育运动可以增强我们的体质，并使我们保持健康。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
Sports can build up our bodies and keep_us_healthy.
2．警察正在寻找线索，这时突然下雨了。(be doing ... when ...)
The police were_searching_for_clues_when it suddenly began to rain.
3．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。(with复合结构)
With_so_many_people_to_help_us,_we are sure to finish it on time.
4．他从来没有料到这项工程会完成得这样快。(部分倒装)
Never_did_he_expect that the project would be finished so fast.
5．听从老师的建议，你会在半年内取得法语学习的巨大进步。(祈使句)
Follow_the_teacher's_advice,_and you'll make great progress in the study of French within half a year.
6．她太腼腆，不愿向任何人求助。(too ... to结构)She was_too_shy_to_ask_anyone for help.
UNIT 4 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Apple Seeds
Circulation: 1 Year, 9 Issues (期)
Cover Price: $44.55 per issue
Price For You: $33.95
Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9.The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.Besides, there is a big surprise for you — it's being sold at a more favorable discount (折扣) than usual.
Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $44.55 per issue
Price For You: $15.00
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine.It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $36.00 per issue
Price For You: $11.95
Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh.So let's find it in Humor Times.
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $47.88 per issue
Price For You: $19.99
Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek.The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc.It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种出版物的发行量、售价、优惠价及其具体内容和特点。
1．What do we know about Apple Seeds
A．You can receive it every month if you buy it.
B．The soft cover can make it kept long.
C．It is the cheapest among all the magazines.
D．The magazine will surprise you for many years.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Apple Seeds部分中的“The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.”可知，Apple Seeds的软封面使得它能被保存很长时间。
2．What kind of people may buy News China
A．People crazy about personal lifestyle of the Chinese.
B．People who have a strong sense of humor.
C．People curious about China's politics and culture.
D．People who have interest in news around the world.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据News China部分中的“The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news ... the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.”可知，想了解中国的政治和文化的人会买这本杂志。
3．Which magazine may best help you relax after a day of hard work
A．Apple Seeds. B．News China.
C．Better Life. D．Humor Times.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Humor Times部分中的“Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh ... keeps you smiling all year round！”可知，这本杂志可以让人们一直笑，而笑可以帮助你在一天的辛苦工作之后放松。
B
My love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library.From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library, housed above the police station.Once the librarian gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods.I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would change my life, allowing me to one day create a safe space for high-school kids, too.
By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bront .During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind and Anna Karenina.
When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library.For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books.Until one day, I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.
Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature.This position resumed (恢复) my love and appreciation for libraries.I never forgot how wonderful it was to be surrounded by books.I had a generous budget for my classes, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark (激发) a love of books.Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels — I bought almost any type of book that my students wanted to read.I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, safe for everyone.
In doing so, I realized that the library isn't just a place to do research.They are, in fact, places that offer an opportunity to engage with the past, present and future.All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity.Libraries are places that should be full of life.They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone — for free!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对图书馆和阅读的热爱。
4．What can we learn about the author during her school time
A．She enjoyed literature very much.
B．She didn't have money to buy books.
C．She didn't get along well with her parents.
D．She usually stayed home during the summer holidays.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容和第三段中的“When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library.”可知，作者高中时代就很喜欢与文学相关的东西，大学也学习文学，甚至还想为此建立自己的图书馆。由此推知，作者非常喜欢文学。
5．Which of the following can best describe the author after she became a librarian
A．Gentle. B．Devoted.
C．Humorous. D．Independent.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，作者成为图书管理员后，为了激发学生对书的热爱，不但四处寻找学生想读的任何类型的图书，还买了沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容的公共空间，费尽心力，可谓是全身心投入其中。
6．What does the author think of libraries
A．They are places mainly used for research.
B．They help people to connect with the world.
C．They should be profitable.
D．They should be set up mainly in high schools.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone — for free！”可推知，作者认为图书馆帮助人们适应这个世界，说明图书馆可用来帮助人们与世界建立联系。
7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To tell readers how to make full use of libraries.
B．To tell readers what she learned from books.
C．To show her love for reading and libraries.
D．To show how much she missed being a teacher.
解析：选C 写作意图题。通读文章可知，全文都在讲作者对阅读和图书馆的热爱。由此推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了表达自己对阅读和图书馆的热爱。
C
Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognise and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighbourhood of the vehicle.Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera.Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it's too late.This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road，although the technical challenges are considerable.
Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G/5G network.
A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received.Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategise and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours.For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviours.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了车辆之间通信的必要性。车辆通过这个系统，可以互相提醒，避免碰撞，而且可以分享行人和交通情况。
8．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B．The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.
C．The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
D．The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.”可知，第一段讲的是发展自驾车车辆之间通信的原因。
9．What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Alarm. B．Condemn.
C．Ignore. D．Govern.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles”和下文的“avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles”可知，车辆之间可以互相提醒以避免碰撞，或者共享有关行人和自行车的信息。由此可知画线词意为“提醒，使警觉”，与A项词义相近。
10．What can we learn about roadside units
A．They classify the vehicles on the road.
B．They can improve bad road conditions.
C．They take over the passing vehicles.
D．They serve as efficient information stations.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“receive information from roadside units”可知，roadside units是有效的信息服务站。
11．What is the best title for the text
A．When do vehicles communicate
B．The reasons why a high level of AI is important
C．Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
D．What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need
解析：选C 标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容及全文关于车辆间通信的介绍可知，车辆间通信即将实现。故C项适合作文章标题。
D
We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well.Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don't read them a lot.A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”．“Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to.But somehow books benefit them.
Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015.The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期)．
“We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.
“So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability，” said Sikora.
So keep those shelves filled with books.Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able to spell “grateful” correctly as well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：从小生活在有书的环境中的孩子，即使不经常读书也会受到积极的影响。
12．Which is the benefit for children being around books
A．They will work with numbers well.
B．They will have a big library at home.
C．They will fall in love with literature.
D．They will form the habit of reading a lot.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense”可知，在有书的环境中成长的孩子会对数字有良好的理解力。
13．The “Radiation Effect” might work for________.
A．a child who doesn't read books
B．a child who receives higher education
C．a child who visits bookstores a lot
D．a child who grows up without books around
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Radiation Effect’ is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to.”可知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。
14．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.
B．Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs.
C．People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.
D．Children being around books can be successful in adulthood.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“teens ... raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates”可知，成长在有书环境中的孩子长大后可能会成功。
15．What are parents advised to do
A．To have a big collection of books.
B．To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.
C．To enjoy writing books for children.
D．To make kids spell “grateful” correctly.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So keep those shelves filled with books.”可知，作者建议父母多收藏书。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you love books, it is good that you want to share this love with other people. Finding a book club nearby means that you can connect with others who have the same hobby as you.The following ways may give you a hand.
__16__ This is a very important step in selecting a book club.Most book clubs have some types of themes or a specific type of books that they read.Deciding on exactly what type of books you would like to read will help you choose the book club to join.
Call your local library and see if they have any book clubs.Many libraries have their own book clubs.__17__ Book lovers often know about book clubs in your area.
Contact groups that you already belong to and see if they have started a book club.Many professional and hobby associations have book clubs as part of their membership.__18__ This can be an excellent way to find a book club about a topic you are interested in.
Look just a bit farther than your local area.If you are willing to travel at least ten miles, you are opening up more chances to find a great book club.__19__ Don't limit yourself to just what is in front of your nose.
__20__ Not every book club is accepting new members.So it is very helpful to gather information about at least several book clubs that interest you.This means that even if one book club says “No, thank you”， you still have two or three others that sound interesting.
A．Every book club has their own schedule.
B．Decide what type of books you want to read.
C．Join the book clubs after you call local libraries.
D．But even if they don't, they know a lot about book lovers.
E．Members often gather to read books of interest and talk about them.
F．Ask each book club you speak to if they are accepting new members.
G．This means there are more libraries and groups available for you to contact.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些具体的方法来帮助人们找到适合自己的读书俱乐部。
16．选B 根据后文可知，大部分读书俱乐部都有特定的主题和特定的书籍类型，因此要先确定自己的读书类型。故B选项“决定你想读什么类型的书”衔接下文，符合语境。
17．选D 根据上下文可知，很多图书馆都有自己的读书俱乐部，爱读书的人通常知道你所在地区的读书俱乐部。故D选项“但即使他们没有，他们也认识很多读书爱好者”承上启下，符合语境。
18．选E 本句引领下文，应具体说明后文提到的好方法是什么，故E选项“成员们经常聚在一起阅读感兴趣的书籍并谈论它们”符合语境。
19．选G 本句承接上文，应具体说明乐意走10英里的结果是什么，故G选项“这意味着你可以联系更多的图书馆和团体”符合语境。
20．选F 根据后文可知，本句是在说明要事先询问你所接触的读书俱乐部收不收新成员，因为不是每个俱乐部都接受新成员的。故F选项“询问你接触的每个读书俱乐部是否接受新会员”符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy？If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews __21__.
In his book, Matthews __22__ us how to have a happy life and answers the __23__ of teenagers.
Matthews writes about many subjects in the book, such as parents and friends, and the book __24__ we should stop being angry and learn to forgive.The book tells us of useful __25__ like how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your __26__ better.
Many teenagers think __27__ comes from a good exam result, __28__ praise from other people.But you can still be happy even when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) __29__ attitude.If you __30__ from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have __31__ of being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things in a(n) __32__ way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a __33__ view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes __34__ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important __35__：you choose to be happy!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯所写的《做一个快乐的少年》这本书的内容。
21．A.wise B．smart
C．useful D．simple
解析：选C 根据第二段可知，此处表示你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯所写的《做一个快乐的少年》很有用。
22．A.orders B．tells
C．asks D．argues
解析：选B 此处表示“告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活”。
23．A.problems B．ideas
C．questions D．comments
解析：选C 与前面的“answers”相呼应，此处表示“回答问题”。
24．A.says B．writes
C．reads D．thinks
解析：选A 此处表示“书中说我们应该停止生气，学会原谅”。
25．A.books B．skills
C．tools D．friends
解析：选B 根据空后的举例可知，此处表示“一些有用的技巧”。
26．A.memory B．feeling
C．future D．work
解析：选A 根据前半句“how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind”可知，此处表示如何将所学变成大脑中的画面以便记得更牢。
27．A.kindness B．confidence
C．happiness D．success
解析：选C 根据下文“But you can still be happy even when there are no such ‘good’ things.”中的“still be happy”可知，此处为happiness。
28．A.for B．but
C．so D．or
解析：选D 此处表示选择关系。
29．A.bad B．good
C．independent D．normal
解析：选B 根据生活常识可知，成功来自一种良好的态度。
30．A.learn B．rescue
C．struggle D．separate
解析：选A 此处表示“如果你从问题中学习”。
31．A.experiences B．difficulties
C．personalities D．problems
解析：选D 根据常识可知，“太高或太矮”这是学生们经常会遇到的问题。
32．A.objective B．positive
C．active D．creative
解析：选B 根据下文语境可知，此处表示快乐来源于以积极的方式思考问题。
33．A.lower B．higher
C．worse D．better
解析：选D 根据生活常识可知，一个人个子高，自然是在电影院能有一个更好(better)的视野。
34．A.take B．spend
C．cover D．cost
解析：选A 此处表示“占的空间就少”。
35．A.work B．lesson
C．teaching D．study
解析：选B 此处表示“这是马修斯最重要的一课：你可以选择快乐”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California on February 3rd, 1902.At the age of 18, he __36__ (study) marine (海生的) biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without __37__ (finish) his degree.
He began to write.And in his books, Steinbeck wrote __38__ the hard lives of migrant (移民) workers and the __39__ (strong) of the human spirit.During his early years of writing, Steinbeck also did various __40__ (job) to make a living.Hard lives could be read in his novels here and there.Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and non-fiction, Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck's first big success.His novel The Grapes of Wrath, __41__ was published in 1939, brought him even greater success.A year __42__ (late), he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel.It is also for this novel __43__ he is best remembered.Many of his books have been put on films and theatres.
In 1962, Steinbeck __44__ (award) the Nobel Prize in Literature.He died of __45__ heart attack in New York on December 20th, 1968.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家John Steinbeck的一生，并重点描写了他所创作的一些作品。
36．studied 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；再结合时间状语“At the age of 18”及“left”可知，谓语动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填studied。
37．finishing 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，且其前有介词without，应用动名词形式，故填finishing。
38．about 考查介词。句意：在他的书中，Steinbeck描写了关于移民工人的艰苦生活和人类精神的力量。根据句意可知，句中应使用介词about，表示“关于”。
39．strength 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处被定冠词“the”所修饰，应用名词形式，故填strength。
40．jobs 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词various 所修饰，且job为可数名词，故需用其复数形式。
41．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为The Grapes of Wrath，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。
42．later 考查副词。句意：一年后，他因这本小说获得了普利策奖。分析句意可知，表示“多久之后”需用副词later。
43．that 考查强调句。分析句子结构及句意可知，句中使用了强调句的基本句型“It is＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，且被强调部分“for this novel”为原因状语，故填that。
44．was awarded 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，其主语为Steinbeck，二者为被动关系；再结合“In 1962”可知，谓语动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was awarded。
45．a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，设空处需用不定冠词来修饰名词attack，表示“心脏病发作”；且heart以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，收到了外国朋友Tom送给你的书《远大前程》。作为回赠，你打算送一本中国名著给Tom以帮助他提高中文。请你给Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．对Tom表示感谢；
2．简单介绍你赠送的书；
3．祝愿他中文学习进步。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《远大前程》 Great Expectations
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Having received the book you sent me, I can't help writing this email to express my gratitude.The book, Great Expectations, enjoys great popularity around the world.Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me.
I am sending you a book, the name of which is History as a Mirror.It is a masterpiece on ancient Chinese history.After reading this book, I think you will know more about China.
In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture.Wish you great progress in Chinese learning.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
9-year-old Igor lived in a huge forest in the north of Russia.His father was a woodcutter and his mother a tailor.The boy liked playing with animals in the forest, and knew the names of different birds and their songs.One freezing winter, Igor was seriously ill and the doctor from big cities told his parents that only miracle could save him.Lying all day in bed, Igor only wanted his father to catch a bird and played with it.But in winter there were no birds in the forest.“You could make him a bird out of wood，” suggested the anxious mother.
The first finished birds were fat and too heavy to fly.He threw them into the fire, head in hands.
It was snowing heavily, and he really didn't know where to find a bird.Then an idea occurred to him, “The bird needs two pieces of wood.” Eventually, he made it and showed it to his wife.
“Beautiful！” she said, taking a needle and some thread (细线) and sewing the two ends together, like a real bird.She tied a long thread to the bird's back.And it could be hung above Igor's bed.Quietly, the woodcutter hung the bird above the boy's bed.
At daybreak, his son was watching the bird carefully.There was a light in his eyes for the first time in many weeks. “Beautiful！” said Igor. “I've never seen it before in the forest.What's its name？” “That's a good question.I'll find out and tell you.” The next morning, when the father entered Igor's room, he found the boy sitting up in bed, trying to touch the bird.The last time Igor sat up in bed was many weeks before.“What's it called？” the boy asked.“Oh, dear, I'm still not sure.”
Late on that night, Igor's father went into his son's room quietly and made the thread a little shorter.Then the bird was hung a little higher above Igor's head. Three days later, he found Igor kneeling on the bed, trying to touch the bird.His hand was very near it.“Have you decided on the name？” “Not yet, my son，” his father replied.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Again, at night the father went into his son's room.
Paragraph 2：
Several days later, Igor's father was cutting wood when he heard a scream from the house.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Again, at night the father went into his son's room.Seeing Igor was asleep, he put the bird a little higher and left.To his joy, Igor was able to stand on the bed and nearly touch the bird the second day.He wanted to make it go round in person.The woodcutter encouraged his son to go on trying, telling him it was not as high as he thought.However, Igor still wanted to know the name of the bird.The father said he was trying to figure out the kind of the bird.
Paragraph 2：
Several days later, Igor's father was cutting wood when he heard a scream from the house.He ran quickly to his son's bedroom.He couldn't believe what he saw.Igor was jumping up and down excitedly on his bed.It was above his head that the bird was going round very fast.He showed off his performance to his father.“Please tell me, what's its name？” “It's called the bird of miracle，” his father replied excitedly.And his mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see her young son full of life once again.UNIT 4 单元验收评价(一) 单元语基温故
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．There are no _______ (significance) differences between the two groups of students.
2．The environmental _______ (describe) plays a very important role in the whole novel.
3．He was _______ (awake) at dawn by the sound of crying outside.
4．Two years ago he published a _______ (collect) of short stories called Facing the Music.
5．There are stories about his _______ (generous), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
6．Small talk is _______ (extreme) useful when you first meet others.
7．After twisting for several miles, the road _______ (straight) out.
8．A survey showed people were _______ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
9．The government is _______ (determine) to reduce the total energy consumption.
10．It was a great _______ (accomplish) to finish this job in two days.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．The child listened to the story with rapt (全神贯注的) attention, wide-eyed and dumb _______ wonder.
2．There are lots of surprises _______ store for visitors to the gallery.
3． _______ a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
4．Should you have any question about the fairness of the grade, bring the matter _______ my attention right away.
5． _______ summary, the two universities have some things in common.
6．He drew _______ his experience as a driver to make a documentary programme.
7．I wasn't asking about anybody _______ particular — it was a purely fictional question.
8．No matter how busy I am, I still should pay some time to clear _______ my mood and spirit.
9．It's a movie that will be sure to appeal _______ the young.
10．We can't take _______ any more work — we're fully stretched as it is.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性及含义——熟词生义
1．He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends. _______
2．Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community _______
3．Space directly around our planet is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. _______
4．Hearing the good news, I could not contain myself for joy. _______
5．They issued a statement correcting the mistakes they had made earlier. _______
6．There were several gaps in my education. _______
7．Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work. _______
8．The local theatre group is staging a popular film. _______
Ⅳ.选用适当的单词填空——语法专练
1．must, can, may, might (包含其否定形式)
①I haven't decided where I'm going for my holiday.I _______ go to Australia.
②You've been working all day.You _______ be very tired.
③I'm hungry.I _______ eat a horse now.
④Passengers _______ talk to the driver while he is driving, because it will take his focus off the road.
⑤—She looks very happy.She _______ have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It's not difficult after all.
⑥You _______ be tired — you've only been working for ten minutes.
2．should, could, would (包含其否定形式)
①It's required that students _______ go to school on time.
②My book, The House of Hades, is missing.Who _______ have taken it
③The price on this packet is wrong.It _______ be $2.50, not $3.50.
④ _______ you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes
3．need, must, have to (包含其否定形式)
①— _______ I finish my work today
—No, you ________ ________ _______.
②They ________ _______ stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.
4．used to, would
①He ________ _______ be a pilot but now he has a desk job.
②When I was young, my mother ________ _______ read me stories at night.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示完成句子——单句写作
1．体育运动可以增强我们的体质，并使我们保持健康。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
Sports can build up our bodies and ________ ________ _______.
2．警察正在寻找线索，这时突然下雨了。(be doing ... when ...)
The police ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ it suddenly began to rain.
3．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。(with复合结构)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________we are sure to finish it on time.
4．他从来没有料到这项工程会完成得这样快。(部分倒装)
________ ________ ________ _______ that the project would be finished so fast.
5．听从老师的建议，你会在半年内取得法语学习的巨大进步。(祈使句)
________ ________ ________ ________and you'll make great progress in the study of French within half a year.
6．她太腼腆，不愿向任何人求助。(too ... to结构)She was_ ________ ________ ________ ________anyone for help.
UNIT 4 单元验收评价(二) 仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Apple Seeds
Circulation: 1 Year, 9 Issues (期)
Cover Price: $44.55 per issue
Price For You: $33.95
Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9.The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.Besides, there is a big surprise for you — it's being sold at a more favorable discount (折扣) than usual.
Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $44.55 per issue
Price For You: $15.00
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine.It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $36.00 per issue
Price For You: $11.95
Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh.So let's find it in Humor Times.
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $47.88 per issue
Price For You: $19.99
Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek.The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc.It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.
1．What do we know about Apple Seeds
A．You can receive it every month if you buy it.
B．The soft cover can make it kept long.
C．It is the cheapest among all the magazines.
D．The magazine will surprise you for many years.
2．What kind of people may buy News China
A．People crazy about personal lifestyle of the Chinese.
B．People who have a strong sense of humor.
C．People curious about China's politics and culture.
D．People who have interest in news around the world.
3．Which magazine may best help you relax after a day of hard work
A．Apple Seeds. B．News China.
C．Better Life. D．Humor Times.
B
My love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library.From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library, housed above the police station.Once the librarian gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods.I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would change my life, allowing me to one day create a safe space for high-school kids, too.
By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bront .During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind and Anna Karenina.
When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library.For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books.Until one day, I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.
Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature.This position resumed (恢复) my love and appreciation for libraries.I never forgot how wonderful it was to be surrounded by books.I had a generous budget for my classes, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark (激发) a love of books.Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels — I bought almost any type of book that my students wanted to read.I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, safe for everyone.
In doing so, I realized that the library isn't just a place to do research.They are, in fact, places that offer an opportunity to engage with the past, present and future.All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity.Libraries are places that should be full of life.They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone — for free!
4．What can we learn about the author during her school time
A．She enjoyed literature very much.
B．She didn't have money to buy books.
C．She didn't get along well with her parents.
D．She usually stayed home during the summer holidays.
5．Which of the following can best describe the author after she became a librarian
A．Gentle. B．Devoted.
C．Humorous. D．Independent.
6．What does the author think of libraries
A．They are places mainly used for research.
B．They help people to connect with the world.
C．They should be profitable.
D．They should be set up mainly in high schools.
7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To tell readers how to make full use of libraries.
B．To tell readers what she learned from books.
C．To show her love for reading and libraries.
D．To show how much she missed being a teacher.
C
Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognise and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighbourhood of the vehicle.Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera.Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it's too late.This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road，although the technical challenges are considerable.
Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G/5G network.
A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received.Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategise and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours.For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviours.
8．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B．The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.
C．The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
D．The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
9．What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Alarm. B．Condemn.
C．Ignore. D．Govern.
10．What can we learn about roadside units
A．They classify the vehicles on the road.
B．They can improve bad road conditions.
C．They take over the passing vehicles.
D．They serve as efficient information stations.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．When do vehicles communicate
B．The reasons why a high level of AI is important
C．Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
D．What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need
D
We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well.Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don't read them a lot.A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”．“Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to.But somehow books benefit them.
Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015.The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期)．
“We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.
“So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability，” said Sikora.
So keep those shelves filled with books.Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able to spell “grateful” correctly as well.
12．Which is the benefit for children being around books
A．They will work with numbers well.
B．They will have a big library at home.
C．They will fall in love with literature.
D．They will form the habit of reading a lot.
13．The “Radiation Effect” might work for________.
A．a child who doesn't read books
B．a child who receives higher education
C．a child who visits bookstores a lot
D．a child who grows up without books around
14．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.
B．Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs.
C．People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.
D．Children being around books can be successful in adulthood.
15．What are parents advised to do
A．To have a big collection of books.
B．To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.
C．To enjoy writing books for children.
D．To make kids spell “grateful” correctly.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you love books, it is good that you want to share this love with other people. Finding a book club nearby means that you can connect with others who have the same hobby as you.The following ways may give you a hand.
__16__ This is a very important step in selecting a book club.Most book clubs have some types of themes or a specific type of books that they read.Deciding on exactly what type of books you would like to read will help you choose the book club to join.
Call your local library and see if they have any book clubs.Many libraries have their own book clubs.__17__ Book lovers often know about book clubs in your area.
Contact groups that you already belong to and see if they have started a book club.Many professional and hobby associations have book clubs as part of their membership.__18__ This can be an excellent way to find a book club about a topic you are interested in.
Look just a bit farther than your local area.If you are willing to travel at least ten miles, you are opening up more chances to find a great book club.__19__ Don't limit yourself to just what is in front of your nose.
__20__ Not every book club is accepting new members.So it is very helpful to gather information about at least several book clubs that interest you.This means that even if one book club says “No, thank you”， you still have two or three others that sound interesting.
A．Every book club has their own schedule.
B．Decide what type of books you want to read.
C．Join the book clubs after you call local libraries.
D．But even if they don't, they know a lot about book lovers.
E．Members often gather to read books of interest and talk about them.
F．Ask each book club you speak to if they are accepting new members.
G．This means there are more libraries and groups available for you to contact.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy？If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews __21__.
In his book, Matthews __22__ us how to have a happy life and answers the __23__ of teenagers.
Matthews writes about many subjects in the book, such as parents and friends, and the book __24__ we should stop being angry and learn to forgive.The book tells us of useful __25__ like how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your __26__ better.
Many teenagers think __27__ comes from a good exam result, __28__ praise from other people.But you can still be happy even when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) __29__ attitude.If you __30__ from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have __31__ of being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things in a(n) __32__ way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a __33__ view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes __34__ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important __35__：you choose to be happy!
21．A.wise B．smart
C．useful D．simple
22．A.orders B．tells
C．asks D．argues
23．A.problems B．ideas
C．questions D．comments
24．A.says B．writes
C．reads D．thinks
25．A.books B．skills
C．tools D．friends
26．A.memory B．feeling
C．future D．work
27．A.kindness B．confidence
C．happiness D．success
28．A.for B．but
C．so D．or
29．A.bad B．good
C．independent D．normal
30．A.learn B．rescue
C．struggle D．separate
31．A.experiences B．difficulties
C．personalities D．problems
32．A.objective B．positive
C．active D．creative
33．A.lower B．higher
C．worse D．better
34．A.take B．spend
C．cover D．cost
35．A.work B．lesson
C．teaching D．study
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California on February 3rd, 1902.At the age of 18, he __36__ (study) marine (海生的) biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without __37__ (finish) his degree.
He began to write.And in his books, Steinbeck wrote __38__ the hard lives of migrant (移民) workers and the __39__ (strong) of the human spirit.During his early years of writing, Steinbeck also did various __40__ (job) to make a living.Hard lives could be read in his novels here and there.Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and non-fiction, Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck's first big success.His novel The Grapes of Wrath, __41__ was published in 1939, brought him even greater success.A year __42__ (late), he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel.It is also for this novel __43__ he is best remembered.Many of his books have been put on films and theatres.
In 1962, Steinbeck __44__ (award) the Nobel Prize in Literature.He died of __45__ heart attack in New York on December 20th, 1968.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，收到了外国朋友Tom送给你的书《远大前程》。作为回赠，你打算送一本中国名著给Tom以帮助他提高中文。请你给Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．对Tom表示感谢；
2．简单介绍你赠送的书；
3．祝愿他中文学习进步。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《远大前程》 Great Expectations
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
9-year-old Igor lived in a huge forest in the north of Russia.His father was a woodcutter and his mother a tailor.The boy liked playing with animals in the forest, and knew the names of different birds and their songs.One freezing winter, Igor was seriously ill and the doctor from big cities told his parents that only miracle could save him.Lying all day in bed, Igor only wanted his father to catch a bird and played with it.But in winter there were no birds in the forest.“You could make him a bird out of wood，” suggested the anxious mother.
The first finished birds were fat and too heavy to fly.He threw them into the fire, head in hands.
It was snowing heavily, and he really didn't know where to find a bird.Then an idea occurred to him, “The bird needs two pieces of wood.” Eventually, he made it and showed it to his wife.
“Beautiful！” she said, taking a needle and some thread (细线) and sewing the two ends together, like a real bird.She tied a long thread to the bird's back.And it could be hung above Igor's bed.Quietly, the woodcutter hung the bird above the boy's bed.
At daybreak, his son was watching the bird carefully.There was a light in his eyes for the first time in many weeks. “Beautiful！” said Igor. “I've never seen it before in the forest.What's its name？” “That's a good question.I'll find out and tell you.” The next morning, when the father entered Igor's room, he found the boy sitting up in bed, trying to touch the bird.The last time Igor sat up in bed was many weeks before.“What's it called？” the boy asked.“Oh, dear, I'm still not sure.”
Late on that night, Igor's father went into his son's room quietly and made the thread a little shorter.Then the bird was hung a little higher above Igor's head. Three days later, he found Igor kneeling on the bed, trying to touch the bird.His hand was very near it.“Have you decided on the name？” “Not yet, my son，” his father replied.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Again, at night the father went into his son's room.
Paragraph 2：
Several days later, Igor's father was cutting wood when he heard a scream from the house.
