(共109张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．career n． 职业，事业
2．cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈
n. 疗法
3．reform n. 改革；改进
4．evil n. 邪恶之事；祸害
adj. 邪恶的
5．apart adj.& adv. 分开；散开
6．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品
7．female adj. 女(性)的
8．stage n. 舞台；阶段
9．award vt. 授予；给予
10．honour n. 荣誉
vt. 感到荣幸
11．gain v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益
n. 好处；利益
12．herb n. 药草
13．recipe n. 处方；秘诀
14．staff n. 全体职员，员工
15．protest n．& vi.& vt. 抗议；反对
16．bar n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的闩)
17．skin n. 皮肤
18．march n. 示威游行，抗议游行
19．judge vt. 评价；判断
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．generation n. 一代(人)
2．mankind n. 人类
3．mosquito n. 蚊子
4．committee n. 委员会
5．academy n. 研究院；学会
6．establish vt. 建立，设立
7．literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学
8．resource n. 物力；资源
9．renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的
10．despite prep. 尽管；虽然
11．potential n. 潜力；可能性
12．advance n. 发展；进步
13．integrate vi.& vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体
14．discrimination n. 歧视
15．further adj. 更多的，进一步
16．self-evident adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→__________n．钦佩，羡慕
2．remark n．&v.评论，评述→ adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→ adv.不寻常地；显著地
3．just adj.公平的，公正的→ n．公平，公正
admirable
admiration
remarkable
remarkably
justice
4．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→ n．智力
5．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→ adv.无私地；慷慨地；大方地→ n．无私；慷慨
6．create vt.创造→ adj.有创造性的；有创造力的→___________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ n．创造，创造性
intelligence
generously
generosity
creative
creatively
creativity
7．effect n．效果，作用→ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→__________adv.有效地
8．recognise vt.认出；承认，认可；识别→ n．表彰；赞扬
9．chemical n．化学品 adj.化学的→ n．化学→ n．化学家，药剂师
effective
effectively
recognition
chemistry
chemist
10．limit n．&vt.限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.限制的
11．eventual adj.最终的→ adv.最终；终于
12．promise n．& vt.许诺，承诺，答应→ adj.大有希望的→___________ adv.大有希望地
13．fame n．名声，名誉→ adj.著名的
limited
limiting
eventually
promising
promisingly
famous
14．wise adj.英明的，有智慧的→ n．知识，学问；智慧→_______ adv.聪明地
15．peace n．和平→ adj.和平的，没有暴力的→ adv.和平地
16．race n．种族→ adj.种族的；人种的→ adv.按人种地；人种上
wisdom
wisely
peaceful
peacefully
racial
racially
17．inspire v．鼓舞→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ n．灵感；鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→ adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
18．impress v．使印象深刻→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→ n．印象；感想；印记
inspiring
inspiration
inspired
impressive
impression
19．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩→ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→__________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
20．independent adj.独立的，自主的→ n．独立→_____________ adv.自立地；独立地
respectful
respectable
independence
independently
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.-able后缀形容词巧集结
①admirable 令人钦佩的
②remarkable 显著的；非凡的
③comfortable 舒服的
④affordable 支付得起的
⑤acceptable 可以接受的
⑥changeable 可改变的
2.“聪明才智”具慧眼
①intelligent adj. 聪敏的，有智慧的
②intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明
③wise adj. 英明的，有智慧的
④wisdom n. 知识，学问；智慧
⑤knowledgeable adj. 博学的；有见识的
⑥knowledge n. 知识，学问
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 扑灭；生产；出版；发布
2． 努力争取，为……斗争
3． 心里已有……
4． 处于危险之中
5． 担心，害怕
put out
fight for...
have ...in mind
be in danger
be afraid of
6． 一直
7． 除……之外
8． 偶遇
9． 提前
10． 在……的帮助下
11． 导致；通向
all the time
apart from ...
come across
in advance
with the help of
lead to
12． 一个治疗……的方法
13． 多于；超过
14． 一个接一个
15． 挑选
16． 在牢里
17． 不久前某一天
a cure for
more than
one by one
pick out
behind bars
the other day
[联想串记]
1.fight 短语积累
①fight for 努力争取
②fight with/against 与……斗争/打架
③fight about/over sth. 争吵
2.“in＋n.”短语集萃
①in danger 处于危险之中
②in silence 默默地
③in trouble 在困境中
④in addition 另外
⑤in public 公开地
3.“A＋by＋A”短语一览
①one by one 一个接一个
②day by day 一天天地
③bit by bit 一点点地
④step by step 一步一步地
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．not only ...but also ...
教材原句 They not only put out fires, but also save people who are in danger.
他们不仅灭火而且拯救处于危险中的人们。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷) Oceans not only provide abundant resources for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development.
海洋不仅为我们提供丰富的资源而且对全球气候的发展也很关键。
(新教材外研版必修2佳句) It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
续表
2.There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”
教材原句 There is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷) There is no doubt that oceans play a critical role in the world.
毫无疑问，海洋在世界上发挥着关键作用。
②(新教材外研版选择性必修2佳句)There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
3.that引导同位语从句
教材原句 However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国乙卷) Half of the students hold the belief that watching English movies is the most effective way to practice English.
一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有效的方法。
推荐佳句 ②(新教材译林版必修3佳句)Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小小的屏幕看。
续表
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
形体描写之“腰”
With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, it felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom's waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever.
[点评] 本段中使用了“bent forward, her waist twitching with tension, around Mom's waist”等词块描述了作者的母亲在雨中奋力骑车的画面，表达了作者的母亲不畏困难的伟大母爱。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This (药物) will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
2．Some works of art can exist for centuries because they (建立) some general principles of art.
3．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should contact the hall (员工) regularly.
drug
establish
staff
4．Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you — it's a (阶段) they go through.
5．Some people believe that violence is an effective way of (抗议)．
6．Some families don't have the (资源) to feed themselves adequately.
7．To our regret, there's still no (疗法) for cancer.
stage
protesting
resources
cure
8．The younger (一代) are used to sharing every aspect of their lives.
9．Carlos was (授予) first prize in the essay competition.
10．I don't feel I'm achieving my full (潜力) in my present job.
generations
awarded
potential
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She is determined to become a strong-willed, (independence) young woman.
2．He finally gained the (recognise) that he deserved for all his hard work.
3．We are doing our best with the (limit) resources available.
independent
recognition
limited
4．Such a war could result in the use of (chemistry) and biological weapons.
5．Some may (eventual) starve because they are not getting the nutrients they need to live.
6．All the people present find her speech (inspire)．
7．He showed us an (impress) collection of modern paintings.
chemical
eventually
inspiring
impressive
8．She hoped the different ethnic groups in the area could live together in________ (peace) co-existence.
9．The drugs that are (effect) against cancer are not expensive.
10．The police did an (admire) job in keeping the fans calm.
peaceful
effective
admirable
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．The people, surrounded by the flood, were .
2．I this book in an old bookstore in London.
3． the salary, it's not a bad job.
put out， apart from， in honour of， come across， in advance，
in danger， have ...in mind， the other day， fight for， pick out
in danger
came across
Apart from
4．Do you anyone for this job
5．Graduates have to jobs in a highly competitive market.
6．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.
7．The monument was built the soldiers who died for the country.
have
in mind
fight for
in advance
in honour of
8．Luckily, the fire was quickly, and most of the books were not destroyed.
9．She was from thousands of applicants for the job.
10．I got an email from Jo .
put out
picked out
the other day
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子) doing sports is good for our health.
毫无疑问，进行体育运动对我们的健康有益。
2．(一句多译)我突然有一种被监视的感觉。
①I suddenly .(同位语从句)
②I suddenly .(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
There is no doubt that
had a feeling that I was being watched
felt somebody watching me/felt myself being watched
3．China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes.It will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.(用定语从句合并)
→China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange
4．He always wears glasses except when he is playing basketball.(改为状语从句的省略)
→He always wears glasses except .
5．I am not only more intellectually prepared for the world of work, but I am also more confident about my own abilities.(改为部分倒装)
→ ,but I am also more confident about my own abilities.
when playing basketball
Not only am I more intellectually prepared for the world of work
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
(1)单句语法填空
①I admired him his determination to succeed.
②Tu Youyou has made an (admire) achievement so she is worth our respect.
for
admirable
(2)一句多译
我非常钦佩这些护士，他们做出了很多牺牲。
③I ,who have made much sacrifice.(admire)
④I ,who have made much sacrifice.(admiration)
admire the nurses greatly
have the great admiration for the nurses
系统归纳 (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admire sb.as ... 钦佩某人是……
(2)admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
have/express admiration for ... 钦佩……/表达对……的钦佩
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的
2．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法；治疗
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①To our relief, many types of cancer can (cure) now.
②They are attempting to find an easy cure loneliness.
③90% of patients .
90%的病人的这种病是可以治愈的。
be cured
for
can be cured of the disease
系统归纳 (1)cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯
(2)a cure for sth. … …的治疗方法
beyond cure 无可救药
微点提醒 (1)cure不能用于cure sb.sth.，但可以用cure sb.of sth.。类似的表达有：warn sb.of sth., remind sb.of sth., suspect sb.of sth.等。
(2) treat表示“治疗”时指治疗的过程；若要强调治疗的结果，则要用cure。
3．award vt.授予；给予 n．奖，奖金；奖品；(毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①A Nobel Prize (award) to Tu Youyou in 2015.
②The doctor was awarded his remarkable work in cancer research.
was awarded
for
③I know you in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate for.
我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这让我确信你是我们急于寻找的有才能的人。
have won many awards
系统归纳 (1)award sb.for sth. 因为某事而奖励某人
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. 给予/授予某人某物
(2)win/receive/get an award (for ...)
(因……而)赢得/得到奖项
4．honour n．荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸
(1)单句语法填空
①It's a great honour for me (share) in your accomplishment and pride today.
②We celebrate Teachers' Day every year honour of teachers.
to share
in
(2)一句多译
能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
③ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
④ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
⑤ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour v．)
It is a great honour for me to have
I feel it a great honour to have
I feel greatly honoured to have
系统归纳 (1)in honour of ... 为了纪念……；为了庆祝……
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with ... 被授予……
be honoured as ... 被誉为……
5．judge vt.评价；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①As a saying goes, don't judge a book its cover.
②It proved difficult to make a (judge) about how well the school was performing.
③ ,you don't sound well.
根据你信中所言判断，你听起来不太好。
by
judgement/judgment
Judging from what you say in your letter
系统归纳 (1)judge ...from/by ... 从……判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from 根据……判断
(3)judgement/judgment n. 判断
微点提醒 judging by/from ...通常位于句首，相当于一个插入语，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词语还有：generally speaking, frankly speaking, to tell the truth等。
6．put out扑灭；生产；出版，发布
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put the fire.
②So, my dad and I put our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.
out
on
③I put off (go) to the doctor but I wish I hadn't.
④They on left-behind children in rural areas.
他们为农村地区的留守儿童制作了一个半小时的节目。
going
put out a half-hour programme
系统 归纳 put up 建造(房屋等)；张贴(广告)；举起(手)；
为……提供食宿；提高(价格)
put up with 容忍，忍受
put down 写下；放下；镇压，平定
put away 把……收起来
put forward 提出；(把钟表时间)提前
put on 穿上；上演；假装；增加(体重)
put off 推迟，延期
微点提醒 put off后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
7．apart from ...除去；除……之外(还有)
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The training schedule, apart regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as some national competitions.
②They are so alike, and it's difficult to .
他们长得太像了，很难把这两兄弟区分开。
from
tell the two brothers apart
③My little brother enjoys .
我的小弟弟喜欢拆卸电动玩具。
系统归纳 take ...apart 将……拆开/拆分
tell ...apart 分辨出……
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
set sb.apart 使某人与众不同
微点提醒 apart from表示“除去”，相当于except；表示“除……之外
(还有)”，相当于besides, in addition to。
taking electric toys apart
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
“介词＋whom/which”引导的定语从句
(单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级)
①These fields still mean a lot to the local people for traditions hold much value.
② She is an excellent student whom her parents are proud.
whom
of
③I admire the expert, .
我佩服这位专家，我向他学习了很多东西。
④There are about 3,000 workers in this company, .
这家公司有大约3 000名工人，其中三分之二是女性。
from whom I have learned a lot
two thirds of whom are women
⑤Vapour forms clouds. Rain falls down from them.
→Vapour forms clouds .
⑥I am interested in the activity.I have decided to take part in it.
→I have decided to take part in the activity .
from which rain falls down
in which I am interested
[谨记规则]
(1)在“介词＋关系代词/关系副词”引导的定语从句中，选用介词的依据：一是根据从句中动词或者形容词与先行词的逻辑关系；二是根据句意。
(2)含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of, look forward to等。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．尊重；敬佩；敬意，问候；细节，方面
常见考法 (1)respect sb.for ... 因……而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬
in all respects/in every respect 在各个方面
give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候
(3)be respectful of ... 对……尊重
升维考法 (1)respect作为名词，表示“尊敬”时，是不可数名词；表示“方面”时，是可数名词；表示“问候”时，常用respect的复数形式。
(2)respecting是介词，表示“关于”，相当于regarding。
(3)respectful意为“恭敬的，表示尊敬的”；respectable意为“体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的”。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①I have great respect his ideas, although I don't agree with them.
②The doctor who has been treating patients free of charge__________ (respect) by many people.
for
is respected
?细练升维考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Since you are going home, please give my (respect) to your parents.
④A discussion took place .
关于这个孩子的疾病进行了讨论。
⑤We his opinion because he is .
我们尊重他的意见，因为他是一位值得尊敬的人。
respects
respecting the child's illness
are respectful of/respect
a respectable man
2．come across偶遇；被理解；给人以……印象；偶然发现
常见考法 come about 发生，产生
come out 出版；宣布；结果是
come to 清醒过来；共计；被想到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up 走近；被提出；发芽
come up with 提出，想出
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
升维考法 (1)come across可以表示“被理解”，come up可以表示“被提出”，这两个短语本身表示被动的意思，主语是物，但不用于被动语态。
(2)come to sb.表示“被某人想到”时，常用于sth.came to sb., it came to sb.＋that从句。came to可以换成occurred to/struck/hit。
(3)“when it comes to ...”中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①I came an old school friend in the park this morning.
②We are eager to know when her new novel will come .
③It's hoped that the violence may come to end.
across
out
an
?细练升维考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④It suddenly came her that she had been wrong all along.
⑤He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .
他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
⑥ ,Jack seems extremely excited.
当说到这周末去打篮球的时候，杰克好像很兴奋。
to
come across
When it comes to playing basketball this weekend
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中also有时可以省略；
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装；
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致；
(4)遵循就近一致原则的还有：not ...but; neither ...nor; either ...or ...; there be等。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①The students and their teacher are enjoying the film.(用not only ...but also ...改写)
→ enjoying the film.
Not only the students but also their teacher is
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life.(改为倒装句)
→As we all know,__________________________________________________
.
not only can reading classics improve our study but also
enrich our everyday life
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③在这次剪纸展览上，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。
We will in this paper-cutting exhibition.
not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot
④过度使用智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。
Overusing smartphones____________________________________________
.
not only takes up our valuable time, but also does
great harm to our health
2．There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”
(1)There is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容；
(2)doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①I believe that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
→ Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
②Certainly using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
→ using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
I don't doubt that
There is no doubt that
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③人们对约翰能否准时到来表示怀疑。
There is some doubt among the people .
④毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过度焦虑。
staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
⑤我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
I doubt .
whether John will turn up on time
There is no doubt that
whether/if the new one will be any better
3．同位语从句
(1)同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，说明前面名词的具体内容；
(2)可以跟同位语从句的名词有：news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word (消息), possibility, decision等；
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why以及连词whether来引导；
(4)在某些表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词(如advice, suggestion, demand, request, requirement, order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。从句的谓语用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①Our team had won.I heard the news.
→I heard the news .
②Where are we going to spend our summer vacation We haven't yet settled the question.
→We haven't yet settled the question________________________________
.
that our team had won
where we are going to spend our
summer vacation
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③我们必须记住熟能生巧这个事实。
④我们都支持学生穿校服这个建议。
We must remember the fact that practice makes perfect.
We are all in favor of the suggestion that students (should) wear school uniform.
2018·浙江高考·阅读理解A篇
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam?powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half?dozen of them.It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.
But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。
1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century
A．They were difficult to understand.
B．They were popular among the rich.
C．They were seen as nearly worthless.
D．They were written mostly by women.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，那时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。
2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .
A．his reputation in France
B．his interest in modern art
C．his success in publication
D．his importance in literature
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性。
3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a great writer.
B．To introduce an English novel.
C．To encourage studies on culture.
D．To promote values of the Victorian age.
答案：A
解析：写作意图题。根据文中对查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍，和文章最后一句可知，本文写于查尔斯·狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯·狄更斯这位伟大的作家。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第2题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. ； ;______
②(熟词生义)Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.________
驱动
印刷机
阶段
绝对地
③(一词多义)Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.______
④(熟词生义)It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress._____
大约
浪潮
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①for the most part _____________
②look upon ...as ... _______________
③be held up as _________
④moral touchstones _____________
大多数情况下
将……看作……
被推举为
道德的试金石
⑤make sense _______________
⑥sell off ___________
⑦get to the top _________
⑧put ...at the center ___________________
有意义；讲得通
甩卖；抛售
到达顶端
将……置于核心地位
三、寻结构破长句
1．In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.
抓标志：从属连词 ;并列连词(第三个) ；关系代词__________
when
and
who; whose
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句＋定语从句＋并列的定语从句
试翻译：1870年， ，世界为他哀悼，他是世界上第一个职业作家和出版商，著名且受人爱戴，他引领了小说的出版和读者的激增，他的小说中的人物——从奥利弗·崔斯特到小蒂姆——被奉为道德的试金石。
狄更斯去世时
2．But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
抓标志：从属连词 ；连接词_____
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：但 ，我们有可能——这对我们自己的文化也很重要——了解他是如何让自己成为一个永恒的作家的。
as
how
随着他诞辰200周年的临近
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.
赏析： 连续使用四个名词(talent, ambition, energy, luck)准确描述了狄更斯的成就绝非偶然，而是才华、抱负、精力和运气在狄更斯身上的完美结合，使得狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①With a lot more (talent) students around, I have to work harder to keep up and hopefully get admitted into my dream university.
②In this way, you can keep (energy)and fit.
③The Olympic spirit inspires us ____________________________________
.
奥林匹克精神激励着我们前进，也激励着我报效国家的雄心壮志。
talented
energetic
to move forward and my ambition to
serve my country
2．(赏修辞之美)Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
赏析：该句使用了类比的修辞手法。把Removing him from the pantheon of English literature(把狄更斯从英国文学的名人堂除名)与the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa(卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》)进行类比，更形象地加深读者的理解，引起读者丰富的想象和强烈共鸣——今天，狄更斯在英国文学中的伟大无可挑战、文学地位不可撼动。
3．(赏意境之美) Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.
赏析：句中数字(Some 60,000 novels, a half-dozen of them)和形容词(casual)的运用让读者对during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901期间狄更斯引领小说出版和读者的“进步浪潮”的情形有了直观具体的理解。
“UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ 课时作业”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看(共90张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．regard vt. 认为，看作
2．strike vi.& vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；
突然有坏的影响；打，击
3．design vt. 计划，设计
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．opportunity n. 机会；时机
2．reputation n. 名誉；名望
3．nightmare n. 噩梦，梦魇
4．ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的
5．undertake vt. 着手做，承担
6．biography n. 传记
7．advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
8．attitude n. 看法，态度
9．summary n. 概要；摘要；总结
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．horror n．令人惊恐的事→ adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的→_______ adv.可怕地；令人恐惧地
2．novel n．小说→ n．小说家
3．journal n．定期刊物；日志→ n．新闻工作者→__________ n．新闻业
horrible
horribly
novelist
journalist
journalism
4．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
5．aware adj.知道的，有意识的→ n．认识；意识
6．organise vt.组织→ n．组织；团体；机构→___________ n．组织者
passionate
awareness
organisation
organiser
7．severe adj.很严重的→ adv.很严重地→ n．严格；严重；严厉
8．move v．移动；感动→ n．运动，动作，活动→ adj.可移动的→ adj.令人感动的
9．depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
severely
severity
movement
movable
moving
depression
10．commit v．犯(罪)；作出保证；投入(钱、时间等)→ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→ adj.尽责的；尽心尽力的
11．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→ adv.强烈地，剧烈地→________ n．强度；强烈
12．engage vi.参加，参与→ n．婚约；约定
13．energy n．精力，活力→ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
commitment
committed
intensely
intensity
engagement
energetic
14．disable vt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格→ adj.残疾的→_________ n．伤残，残障，障碍
15．dare v．敢→ adj.勇敢的
16．origin n．起源；起因；出身→ adj.最初的，独创的，原始的→ adv.原先，最初
disabled
disability
daring
original
originally
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.-ment后缀名词多积累
①movement 运动，动作，活动
②commitment 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
③development 发展
④argument 争论
⑤judgment 判断
⑥management 管理
2.“喜爱”之情善表达
①passion n． 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
②passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的
③love n．&vt. 热爱，爱
④adore vt. 热爱；爱慕；敬爱
⑤like vt. 喜欢，喜爱
⑥affection n. 喜爱；爱
3.多种“写作方面的职业”任你选
①novelist n． 小说家
②writer n. 作家
③editor n. 编辑
④biographer n. 传记作家
⑤poet n. 诗人
⑥translator n. 翻译家
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 被认为，被看作
2． 由于，因为
3． 集中某人的注意力于……
4． 参加
5． 作为……而被怀念
6． 支持
be regarded as
due to
focus one's attention on
engage in
be remembered as
in support of
7． 在困境中
8． 取得进步
9． 排除；不包括
10． 创建；建立；安排；组建
11． 向某人求助
12． 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
in need
make progress
leave out
set up
turn to sb.for help
in spite of
[联想串记]
1.表示“被认为”的短语一览
①be regarded as ②be seen as
③be viewed as ④be considered as
⑤be thought of as
2.“in＋n.＋of ”短语扫描
①in support of 支持
②in honour of 为了纪念
③in favour of 支持
④in need of 需要
⑤in search of 寻找
⑥in case of 万一
⑦in memory of 为了纪念
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．强调句型
教材原句 It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷)It is because oceans play a critical role in the world that we should protect them.
正因为海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用，我们才应该保护海洋。
②(新教材人教版必修1佳句)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
续表
2.too ...to ...“太……而不能……”
教材原句 So you can see, I'm too busy with living to think of giving up!
所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
推荐佳句 (新教材译林版必修2佳句)His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now.
他的嘴干得说不出话来，但他现在不能伸手去拿水喝。
3.despite＋名词(短语)
教材原句 Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical.
尽管他们的资源有限，实验失败了数百次，但他们发现了一种可能的化学物质。
推荐佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Despite the fact that he had several falls, he picked himself up again and again and continued to run.
尽管摔倒了数次，他一次又一次地站起来继续跑。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
形体描写之“面”
After a while, I felt something awaking me from sleep. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a sweet-looking face covered in white and gold fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me, and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with love. I smiled and said, “Hello, Fluffy.” Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses. I hugged his neck, petted his head, scratched his belly and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love.
[点评] 本段中从“face, eyes, nose”等与面部相关的部位进行描述，形象地刻画了主人和宠物狗之间的温馨互动画面。同时，作者也动用了触觉、视觉、嗅觉和听觉等各种感官进行生动地描写。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His (名誉) was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money.
2．Mohammed Rezwan saw (机会) where others saw only disaster.
3．I realized I had to change my (态度) toward my job.
reputation
opportunity
attitude
4．He told us he had ever been (击) by lightning.
5．This athlete suffered from a (很严重的) leg injury.
6．The pain was so (剧烈的) that I couldn't sleep.
7．These exercises are (设计) to strengthen muscles.
struck
severe
intense
designed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We are both (passion) about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.
2．She started the Ladybug Foundation, an (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
3．The hospital has made a (commit) to provide the best possible medical care.
passionate
organisation
commitment
4．Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and ________ (energy)．
5．The man born with (disable) became the champion, which was very honourable.
6．If your (aware) is sharp, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
energetic
disability
awareness
7．He made a slight (move) with his right hand.
8．Mo Yan is one of our country's leading contemporary__________ (novel)．
movement
novelists
Ⅲ.选词填空
1． the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.
2．Human life part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
be regarded as， be engaged in， in support of， be remembered as， due to， in spite of
In spite of
is regarded as
3．Yang Liwei the first astronaut of China.
4．People can still society in their senior years.
5．I am just doing what I can them.
6．The success of food halls in large stores is their convenience.
is remembered as
be engaged in
in support of
due to
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子) led to his success.
是他的积极态度促成了他的成功。
2．(一句多译)当他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，以至于根本没注意。
①I was when he introduced himself.(too ...to ...)
②I was when he introduced himself.(so ...that ...)
It was his positive attitude that
too nervous to pay attention
so nervous that I couldn't pay attention
3．(一句多译)更重要的是，尽管参加过许多考试，我仍然感到有点紧张。
①What's more, ,I still feel a little bit nervous.(despite)
②What's more, ,I still feel a little bit nervous.(despite the fact)
③What's more, ,I still feel a little bit nervous.(though)
despite having taken so many tests
despite the fact that I have taken so many tests
though I have taken so many tests
4．(一句多译)他高兴地向等他的朋友挥手。
①He waved happily to his friends .(现在分词短语作定语)
②He waved happily to his friends .(定语从句)
waiting for him
who were waiting for him
5．Many students holding flowers stood in front of the stadium waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.(改为全部倒装)
→ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
In front of the stadium stood many students
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He is outgoing in character and a man with a real sense of______________ (commit) to almost everything.
commitment
②The government must commit itself to (improve) health care.
③ ,he was awarded Medal of the Republic.
致力于医学研究，他被授予了“共和国勋章”。
improving
Committed to doing medical research
系统归纳 (1)make a commitment to sb. 对某人作出承诺
(2)commit v． 犯(罪)；作出保证；投入(钱、时间等)
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；
致力于(做)某事
(3)committed adj. 尽责的；尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
微点提醒 在短语commit sb./oneself to以及be committed to中，to为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。
2．engage vi.参加，参与
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Despite her illness, she remains actively (engage) in shaping policy.
②I have engaged a secretary (deal) with all my paperwork.
engaged
to deal
③Some people prefer to by running or playing a sport, and some feel more relaxed after watching TV or sleeping.
有些人喜欢通过跑步或运动来进行体育锻炼，有些人则在看完电视或睡觉后感觉更放松。
engage in physical exercise
系统归纳 (1)engage (sb.) in sth. (使某人)从事，参加
engage sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2)engaged adj. 忙于，从事于；已订婚的
be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于……
be engaged with sb. 与某人接洽，有约
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
3．design vt.计划，设计 n．设计；图案；计划
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I'm sure he ignored you by accident and not design.
②This range of clothing is specially designed shorter women.
③The activity us understand maturity and a sense of responsibility.
这个活动是为了让我们理解成熟和责任感。
by
for
is designed to make
系统归纳 (1)design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事
design sth.for ... 为……而设计某物
be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/计划做某事
be designed as ... 被设计成……
(2)by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
4．due to由于，因为
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due global warming.
②The car is due its annual service again.
③First of all, the game from July 11th to 25th, so we will have plenty of time to prepare for it.
首先，这场比赛将于7月11日至25日举行，所以我们有充足的时间准备。
to
for
is due to be held
系统归纳 be due to do ... 预计做……
be due to sb. 欠某人……
be due for ... 应有；应得到
微点提醒 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：
because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, as a/in consequence of, on account of等。
5．in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①In spite his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday's match.
②They went out despite the rain.
→They went out the rain.
→They went out that it was raining.
→ it was raining, they went out.
of
in spite of
in spite of the fact
Although/Though
系统归纳 (1)in spite of＋n./v.-ing形式 尽管……
(2)in spite of the fact＋that 从句 尽管……
微点提醒 (1)in spite of是介词短语，与despite同义；
(2)although/though意为“尽管；不管”，是连词，引导让步状语从句。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．同义词
(同义词替换/完成句子)
①They finally finished the job.
→They finished the .
eventually/ultimately
work
②Serious toothache made him in pain.As a result, he had to go to see a doctor.
→ toothache made him in pain.As a ,he had to go to see a doctor.
③______________________________________________________________
__________,overwork has made him weak.
虽然这位富人渴望保持健康，但过度操劳使他的身体虚弱。
Severe
consequence
Although/Though/While the rich/wealthy man is eager/anxious to keep
fit/healthy
2．反义词
(反义词填空/句型转换)
①At least something has come out of the situation so don't be .
至少一些积极的事情已经出现了，因此不要消极。
②The man who we thought was is still .
我们认为已经去世的那个人现在还活着。
positive
negative
dead
alive
③Keep working hard, and you will succeed/be a success.
→Keep working hard, or you will .
fail/be a failure
[谨记规则]
(1)同义词指意思相近的单词或词组。例如：表示“害怕”的词有scary, frightening, terrifying, dreadful, fearsome；表示“昂贵”的词有expensive, costly, pricey, dear；表示“喜欢”的词有like, adore, enjoy, love, cherish, treasure；表示“著名的”词有famous, known, noted, distinguished, established等。
(2)反义词指意思相反的单词或词组。例如：sit→stand; dark→bright; lend→borrow; beautiful→ugly; strange→familiar; below→above; healthy→unhealthy; appear→disappear等。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．regard vt.认为，看作 n．注意；尊重；致意，问候(pl.)
常见 考法 (1)regard sb./sth. as/to be ... 把……看作……
be regarded as 被认为，被看作
(2)in this/that regard 在这/那点上
with/in regard to ... 关于，至于
give/send one's regards (to sb.) 代某人(向某人)问好
(3)regardless of 不管，不顾
升维 考法 (1)regard表示“问候”时，要用复数形式。
(2)regarding是介词，表示“关于”。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Nowadays, cycling (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
②The company's position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts.
③She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night, but she set out regardless the risk.
is regarded
to
of
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
④ ,opinions vary from person to person.
关于太空探索，人们意见各异。
⑤When I left, he asked me to .
我离开时他让我带去对我父母的问候。
With/In regard to/Regarding space exploration
give his regards to my parents
2．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；报时；突然想到，划火柴 n．罢工
常见考法 (1)be struck with/by sth. 被……所侵袭/感动
It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
strike ...into sb./sb.'s heart 使……刻骨铭心
(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)
be on strike 在罢工(状态)
升维考法 (1)strike表示“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中，(某人)突然想到……”时，是及物动词，可直接接宾语。
(2)It/An idea struck sb.＋that 从句＝It/An idea occurred to/came to/hit sb.＋that从句。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
① (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
②The ship-builders went out strike for higher pay.
③The news of the epidemic struck fear people's heart.
Struck
on
into
?细练升维考法(完成句子/一句多译)
④After the clock ,he ,lit the lamp and got up.
钟敲过四点后，他划了根火柴，点燃了灯，起床。
⑤我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。
＝ we ought to make a new plan.(strike/hit)
＝ we ought to make a new plan.(occur/come)
struck four
struck a match
It/An idea struck/hit me that
It/An idea occurred/came to me that
3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Many experts advocate (reduce) the amount of children's homework.
②She's a passionate advocate “double reduction” policy.
③These policies (advocate) by a majority of people since they came into effect.
reducing
of/for
have been advocated
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
人们支持所有建筑物都应该安装烟雾探测器。
④People with smoke detectors.(宾语从句)
⑤ with smoke detectors.(主语从句)
advocate that all buildings (should) be fitted
It is advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．too ...to ...结构
(1)too ...to ...结构的基本形式为“too＋形容词/副词＋to＋动词原形”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。
(2)too ...to ...结构表示肯定意义的情况：一是当副词too后面修饰的形容词是glad, ready, pleased等表示“积极”意义的词汇时；二是当副词too的前面有否定词修饰时。
(3)有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。
(4)有时可与so/such ...that ...句型或not ...enough to ...句型转换。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①He was tired.He couldn't walk farther.
→______________________________
②I received your gift.I was too happy.
→________________________________
He was too tired to walk farther.
I was too happy to receive your gift.
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美(一句多译)
这篇课文太难了，学生理解不了。
③The text is .(too ...to)
④The text is .(so ...that)
⑤The text is .(enough)
too difficult for the students to understand
so difficult that the students can't understand it
not easy enough for the students to understand
2．despite＋名词(短语)
(1)despite是介词，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于in spite of，后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式，有时也接what引导的从句。另外，常用于in spite of/despite the fact＋that 从句。
(2)连词though, although, while也有“尽管，虽然”之意，引导让步状语从句。
(3)as表示“尽管，虽然”时，通常把从句中的表语或状语置于as之前，使用倒装结构。
(4)regardless of表示“不管”，常强调不考虑。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(句式转换)
①Although there are concerns, the comments on the videos are filled with praises.
→ ,the comments on the videos are filled with praises.
②Though we had a bad time, we didn't give up.
→ ,we didn't give up.
Despite concerns
Despite having a bad time
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美(一句多译)
尽管塑料对环境有害，但它被广泛地使用。
③ ,it is widely used.(despite)
④ , it is widely used.(although/though/while)
⑤ ,it is widely used. (as)
Despite the fact that plastic is harmful to the environment
Harmful as plastic is to the environment
Although/Though/While plastic is harmful to the environment
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed. “He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
1．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。
2．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对乐谱翻页者工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合题意。
3．What does Titterton need to practise
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the “nodding”．
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。
4．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worst page turner”？
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music ... ‘Turn, turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第2题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves._____
②(熟词生义)I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand ... ；___
乐谱
穿堂风
架
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①by day _____________
②in one's spare time _________________
③go on stage _________
④a trained musician _____________________
⑤break the flow of sound _________________
在白天；日间
在某人的空闲时间
登台表演
一个受过训练的音乐家
打破声音的连贯性
⑥at once _________________
⑦up to _________________________
⑧go wrong _______________________
⑨help sb. out _________________
⑩be absorbed in ___________
同时；立即；马上
多达；直到；胜任；正在干
出毛病；弄错；发生故障
帮助某人摆脱困境
全神贯注于
三、寻结构破长句
Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
抓标志：并列连词 ;关系代词______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：舞台上沉默的交流是关键，_____________________________
。
and
which
而且每个钢琴家都有自己的
“点头”风格来暗示翻页，他们需要和他们的翻页者一起练习
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner.
赏析：句子用 “not ...but ...”连接并列结构，言简意赅，重点突出，点明了Robert Titterton的乐谱翻页者身份。
[对点练——完成句子]
I am not intended to spend my vacation traveling around, .
我不打算把我的假期花在四处游玩上，而是去找一份兼职工作。
but to hunt for a part-time job
2．(赏用词之美)You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.
赏析：句中两个have to以及并列连词and前后的make sure，都突出了乐谱翻页者这份工作的严谨要求。
3．(赏意境之美)He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: “Turn, turn！”
赏析：本句使用be absorbed in和feeling every note形象地描绘出了他沉浸于音乐的情形，画面感强。引号内的直接引语生动表现了催促他翻页的情形，从另一个角度说明了他沉浸于音乐的精神状态。
“UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ 课时作业”
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