中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
预备课程：Lesson 3 A nice school（培优卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
1．What is the speaker talking about ( )
A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her school.
2．Where is the school library ( )
A．In front of the classroom building.
B．Behind the dining hall.
C．On the left of the dining hall.
3．What is in the center of the school ( )
A．A garden. B．A dining hall. C．A library.
4．The boy is talking about ________.( )
A．his study B．his classroom C．his bedroom
5．There is a bookshelf ________.( )
A．on the right of the blackboard B．at the back of the classroom C．near the window
6．________ is on the wall.( )
A．A picture B．A guitar C．A clock
7．Mr. Zhong sometimes ________ for the students in the class.( )
A．sings songs B．plays the guitar C．reads story books
二、听短文给句子排序
8．听短文，按照听到的顺序进行排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
A．go there to read books
B．a Lost and Found box in the library
C． The chairs are white.
D．a picture of our school library
E. Many books are in the bookcases
→ → → → ________
三、听短文填表
根据你所听到的短文内容，在相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。每空仅限一词。短文读三遍。
The Library 9
How The library is 10 .
What time On school 11 , we can go there from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Have to do We have to keep the books 12 .
Can’t do We can’t 13 the schoolbag to the library.
四、单项选择
14．There is a picture ________ the wall.( )
A．on B．under C．in D．at
15．There is ______ “h” and _______ “u” in the word “hour”.( )
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
16． _______ there any orange juice at home ( )
A．Has B．Have C．Is D．Are
17． There ______ a map of China and some pictures on the wall.( )
A．has B．is C．are D．have
18．I can’t find my milk in the fridge now, but there ______ some just now.( )
A．is B．was C．are D．were
19．—Are there ________ TVs in the room ( )
—No, but there are ________ computers.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
20．—What does Lucy look like after school ( )
—She ____________.
A．look like happy B．looks like happy C．looks happily D．looks happy
21．—_________ is the woman you were talking about ( )
—I was talking about the woman with long hair.
A．Which B．Who C．What D．How
22．I have no brothers _________ sisters.( )
A．and B．but C．or D．so
23．—What is he ( )
—He is ________.
A．teacher B．teaching C．teaches D．a teacher
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Our school is very beautiful. There are many kinds of trees and flowers, so the air here is very c 24 . I can hear birds sing. It’s so wonderful. The p 25 is green and big. You can see the students play basketball after class in the playground. Sometimes our teachers play w 26 us. We feel very happy. In each classroom, there are many pictures on the wall. The teachers work very hard. Our teachers are very k 27 to us. They often help us with our lessons. In our school, the teachers and students are l 28 friends.
I love our school. I think the school will become more and more beautiful!
六、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使对话内容完整正确。
show you around borrow books get ready for of course late for
Ashley: Hi, Joseph! How time flies! We are both in the middle school now.
Joseph: Yes. We need to 29 the coming middle school life.
Ashley: How is your new school
Joseph: It’s great. It’s nice and modern. I can’t wait to 30 my new school some day.
Ashley: It’s not far from your home, isn’t it
Joseph: No, it isn’t. So I am never 31 school.
Ashley: Is there a library in your school
Joseph: 32 . I love reading there and every week I 33 from it.
Ashley: Sounds great.
七、语法填空
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
Nancy is reading a letter from 34 (she) friend Jack. She is very happy 35 (get) the letter. Jack writes about 36 (he) school at his weekends. Jack likes the school very much. Nancy likes her school, too. Jack’s school 37 (not be) very big. He likes his classroom. The desks and chairs 38 (be) new. There 39 (be) lots of pictures on the wall. They 40 (clean) the classroom every day.
Jack 41 (not go) to school at the weekend. He gets up early at six on Saturdays. He does some 42 (sport) in the park for half an hour. Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do some cleaning. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chat with his friends on the Internet. That sounds 43 (real) good.
八、完形填空
Dear Peter,
Do you know I’m in a dream 44 of 2050 now The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is 45 . I like colours. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning, we 46 three lessons. We all study 47 the internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all robots(机器人). Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them can 48 any of the question about any subject. I like my robot 49 teacher best, because she looks nice and 50 the piano very well.
In the afternoon, we go to Mars(火星) to have two classes by a new plans. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Many aliens(外星人) 51 on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them know us 52 . They would like to make friends with us. I often have a trip to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays.
After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go 53 to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very interesting
All the best.
Kate
44．A．home B．school C．library D．classroom
45．A．interesting B．good C．colourful D．big
46．A．start B．begin C．bring D．have
47．A．on B．in C．with D．at
48．A．ask B．answer C．tell D．say
49．A．Maths B．English C．Chinese D．Music
50．A．works B．has C．plays D．stays
51．A．come B．love C．live D．sit
52．A．over B．so C．well D．hard
53．A．up B．down C．out D．back
九、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从所给的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余项。
Hi, my name is David. I’m a boy. I like green. 54 I am in Class Four. In my class, there are nine boys and eight girls. Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates. 55 My English teacher is Mrs. Gao. She is very nice. 56
This is my desk. It is in the middle of my classroom. You can see two pens, three pencils, an English book, a key and a pencil box on it. 57 I have a dictionary. It is in my schoolbag. But I can’t find my schoolbag. It is green. 58 My phone number is 26210292.Thanks!
A．Please help me find it.
B．Where is my schoolbag
C．They are my good friends.
D．My ruler and eraser are in my pencil box.
E．All students in my class like her.
F．I have three green erasers and two green pencils.
十、阅读单选
I’m Lin Wei. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. There is a library in our school. The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon. It’s not big, but it’s very nice. About 8, 000 books are in it, about 6, 000 of them are in Chinese, and about 2, 000 are in English.
I like reading books very much. I go to the library every day. Mrs. Black works there. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. The students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found, too. Miss Yang works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Miss Yang is very happy to help the students find their things.
Do you have a library in your school ( )
59．The library is open for about ________ hours every day.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
60．What do the students need to go into the computer room ( )
A．The key. B．Their ID cards. C．A teacher. D．A computer.
61．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．Lucy likes playing computer games. B．Mrs. Black always loses things.
C．Many books are in Lin Wei’s room. D．Lucy always helps Miss Yang.
十一、电子邮件
62．假如你叫曹阳，在网上结识了一位网友Peter，并收到他发给你的一封邮件，请你仔细阅读这封邮件，根据邮件的内容给Peter写封回信。
Dear Cao Yang, I’m very glad to make friends with you.I am writing to ask about your school life. What does your school look like How many classrooms do you have What is your favorite subject Do you like your teachers What do you often do after school I am looking forward to your letter.Yours Sincerely,Peter
要求：
（1）回信应包含邮件中所有要点，可以适当发挥。
（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）不得出现真实校名及姓名
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your letter. Now, let me tell you something about my school life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can be good friends.
Yours Sincerely
Cao Yang
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．A
【原文】
This is our school. There is a tall building on the left. It’s our classroom building. Our school library is in front of the classroom building. In the center of our school, there is a big garden. Our school is beautiful.
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B
8．D C E A B
9．Rules 10．new 11．days 12．clean 13．bring
【原文】
There is a new library in our school. We can go there from eight thirty a.m.to five thirty p.m. on school days. There are some rules in it. We have to show the ID card when we want some books. We have to keep the books clean.We can keep the books for ten days. And we can’t do these things. We can’t talk or eat in it because we have to keep the library quiet and clean, we can’t bring the schoolbag to the library either.
14．A
【详解】句意：墙上有幅画。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；at在。根据“a picture…the wall.”可知在墙上有一幅画，用介词on。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：“hour”这个单词里有一个“h”和一个“u”。
考查冠词。第一个空后的h发音是/eit /，第一个音是元音，故用an；第二个空后的u发音是/ju:/，第一个音是辅音，用a。故选B。
16．C
【详解】试题分析：句意:家里有些桔子汁吗？there be是固定句式，一般疑问句be提前，又因为orange juice是不可数名词，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
17．B
【详解】试题分析：句意:在墙上有一张中国地图和一些图片。本题考查的是there be 句型，表示“有…”。句型中的be 动词的单复数形式和离它最近的名词保持一致。这里空后的名词是a map of China，故应该用单数形式，选B。
考点：考查动词。
18．B
【详解】句意：现在我在冰箱里找不到我的牛奶，但刚才有一些。
考查动词时态。is是，用于一般现在时单数形式；are用于一般现在时的复数； was一般过去时单数；were一般过去时复数。 根据Just now刚才，可知用一般过去时态，后面的名词milk为不可数，故选B.
考点：考查一般过去时
19．D
【详解】句意：——房间里有电视吗？——没有，但有一些电脑。
考查代词用法。any任何，在问句中代替some；some一些，用于肯定句。问句是一般疑问句，故需要使用any代替some，因此A、C选项排除；答句为肯定句，用some。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——露西放学后是什么样子？——她看起来很高兴。
考查词汇辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地；look like看起来与（某人/某物）相似，后跟sb/sth，排除A、B；look看起来，是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，排除C。主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你说的那个女人是谁？——我说的是那个长头发的女人。
考查疑问词辨析。Which哪个；Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据“I was talking about the woman with long hair.”可知，问的是谈论的是哪个女人，用which引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我没有兄弟和姐妹。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。此句是否定句，连接并列的部分，用or。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——他做什么的？——他是一名老师。
考查特殊疑问句。teacher，可数名词，老师；a teacher 一名老师；teaching，名词，教学；teaches，动词三单，教。根据“What is he ” 可知，对职业进行回答要用名词，系动词是is，后跟名词单数，故选D。
24．(c)lean 25．(p)layground 26．(w)ith 27．(k)ind 28．(l)ike
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校，学校很漂亮，老师和学生相处很好。
24．句意：这里有很多种树和花，所以这里的空气很干净。根据“There are many kinds of trees and flowers”可知，校园绿化好，空气很干净，clean“干净的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lean。
25．句意：操场是绿色的，很大。根据“You can see the students play basketball after class in the playground.”可知，此处开始介绍操场，playground“操场”，作主语，系动词是is，主语用单数。故填(p)layground。
26．句意：有时老师和我们一起打篮球。play with sb“和某人玩”，介词with符合语境。故填(w)ith。
27．句意：老师对我们非常友好。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，此处指老师对学生友好，kind“友好的”符合语境。故填(k)ind。
28．句意：在我们学校，老师和学生就像朋友一样。根据“teachers and students are l… friends”可知，老师和学生就像朋友，be like“像”，like是介词。故填(l)ike。
29．get ready for 30．show you around 31．late for 32．Of course 33．borrow books
【分析】本篇对话主要讲述艾希莉向约瑟夫询问关于他的新学校的一些情况。
29．根据“We are both in the middle school now”可知，我们现在都在新学校，所以我们需要为即将到来的中学生活做准备。get ready for为……做准备，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，故填get ready for。
30．根据“It’s great. It’s nice and modern”可知，约瑟夫说他的学校很好，很漂亮、很时尚，所以他迫不及待地要带艾希莉参观。show you around带你参观，且根据can't wait to do可知，空处用动词原形，故填show you around。
31．根据“It’s not far from your home, isn’t it ”以及“No, it isn’t”可知，学校离约瑟夫的家不远，所以他从不迟到。be late for迟到，故填late for。
32．根据“Is there a library in your school ”以及“I love reading there and every week”可知，约瑟夫的学校有图书馆，所以要肯定回答，of course当然。开头字母大写，故填Of course。
33．根据“I love reading there and every week”以及空后from可知，我喜欢在图书馆读书，而且我也从图书馆借书。borrow books from it从它那里借书。全文是一般现在时，主语为I，故填borrow books。
34．her 35．to get 36．his 37．isn’t 38．are 39．are 40．clean 41．doesn’t go 42．sports 43．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的学校设施以及家庭生活。
34．句意：南希正在读她朋友杰克的一封信。此空修饰名词friend，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
35．句意：她收到这封信很高兴。be happy to do sth“开心做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to get。
36．句意：杰克在周末写他的学校。此空修饰名词school，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
37．句意：Jack的学校不是非常大。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。
38．句意：桌子和椅子是新的。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
39．句意：在墙上有许多照片。此句是一般现在时，根据“lots of pictures”可知，此处应填复数形式are，故填are。
40．句意：他们每天打扫教室。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填clean。
41．句意：Jack在周末不去上学。此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形go，故填doesn’t go。
42．句意：他在公园里做了半个小时的运动。do some sports“做运动”，固定搭配，故填sports。
43．句意：听起来真不错。此空修饰形容词good，应填副词really，故填really。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文是凯特向彼得介绍自己在一所梦想学校的生活。
44．句意：你知道我现在在2050年的梦想学校吗？
home家；school学校；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“The school is like a beautiful garden”可知，是梦想的学校，故选B。
45．句意：我们教室的墙是颜色鲜艳的。
interesting有趣的；good好的；colourful颜色鲜艳的；big大的。根据“I like colours.”可知，是颜色鲜艳的，故选C。
46．句意：上午，我们有三节课。
start开始；begin开始；bring带来；have有。根据“we...three lessons”可知，有三节课，故选D。
47．句意：我们都在网上学习。
on在上面；in在里面；with和；at在。on the internet“在网上”，故选A。
48．句意：但他们每个人都可以问任何科目的任何问题。
ask问；answer回答；tell告诉；say说。根据“But each of them can...any of the question about any subject.”可知，是问问题，故选A。
49．句意：我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师，因为她看起来很友好，钢琴弹得很好。
Maths数学；English英语；Chinese语文；Music音乐。根据“the piano”可知，是音乐老师，故选D。
50．句意：我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师，因为她看起来很友好，钢琴弹得很好。
works工作；has有；plays弹，演奏；stays待。根据“the piano”可知，是弹钢琴，故选C。
51．句意：许多外星人居住在火星上。
come来；love爱；live居住；sit坐。根据“Many aliens(外星人)...on Mars.”可知，外星人居住在火星上，故选C。
52．句意：他们对我们很友好，他们中的一些人很了解我们。
over超过；so如此；well好地；hard努力地。根据“They are friendly to us and some of them know us...”可知，是很了解我们，用well修饰动词know，故选C。
53．句意：然后我们回到地球。
up向上；down向下；out外面；back回到原处。根据“Then we go...to the Earth.”可知，此处是go back to短语，意为“回到”，故选D。
54．F 55．C 56．E 57．D 58．A
【分析】本文介绍了David的班级、同学、老师等有关情况，也介绍他的桌子上的学习用品摆放的情况。
54．根据前句“I like green.”可知，说的是绿色, 选项F：我有三块绿色橡皮和两支绿色铅笔。都与绿色相关。故选F。
55．根据前句“Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates.”可知，说的是同学。选项C：他们是我的好朋友。两句为顺承关系。故选C。
56．根据前句“She is very nice.”可知，老师很好，选项E：我班上所有的学生都喜欢她。选项E中“她”指代这位老师。故选E。
57．根据前句“You can see two pens, three pencils, an English book, a key and a pencil box on it.”可知，说的是一些学习用品，选项D：我的尺子和橡皮在我的铅笔盒里。两者都与铅笔盒相关。故选D。
58．根据前句“But I can’t find my schoolbag. It is green.”可知，说的是找不到书包，选项A：请帮我找到它。此处“它”指代“书包”。故选A。
59．C 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆。
59．细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon”可知，上午8点开门，下午5点关门，营业9个小时，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The students need their ID cards to go into the computer room”可知，学生们需要出示身份证才能进入电脑室，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Miss Yang works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon”可知，Lucy总是帮助杨老师，故选D。
62．范文：
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your letter. Now, let me tell you something about my school life.
My school is big and beautiful. It has some teaching buildings, class buildings and a huge playground with many trees around it. We have 30 classrooms like art rooms, music rooms and so on.
I like maths best because I am good at dealing with numbers. I think it is magic and wonderful. My teachers are all kind and helpful. If you have any problem, you can turn to them for help any time. I often play the piano and have drawing lessons after school.
I hope we can be good friends.
Yours Sincerely
Cao Yang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时态”；
③提示：根据邮件内容给Peter写封回信，要求包含邮件所有内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出学校是什么样子；
第二步：具体阐述学校的样子；
第三步：阐述自己的最爱科目、课后活动；
第四步：总结全文，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②deal with处理
③play the piano弹钢琴
[高分句型]
①It has some teaching buildings, class buildings and a huge playground with many trees around it. （with结构）
②If you have any problem, you can turn to them for help any time.（if从句）
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