2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-22 20:28:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共22张PPT)
英语长难句的分析与应用
Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences
③
Steps to draw a tree
①
②
trunk
branches
leaves
Lead-in
A complex sentence
She smiled. ①主+谓
I love you. ②主+谓+宾
I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾
You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补
You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表
五大基本句型
Basic Sentence Patterns
主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunk
Explanation
句子种类
Four Types of Sentences
简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构
并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子（and, but, so，while，or……)
复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……)
并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词
branches
Explanation
What makes a sentence complex
介词短语、从句、非谓语动词（三长）
形容词、副词 （两短）
同位语、插入语（两语）
并列结构 （一并列）
修饰语leaves
Explanation
介词短语
从句
非谓语动词
形容词
副词
同位语
插入语
并列结构
The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2021 新高考全国Ι卷)
Warming-up Exercise
1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. （22甲B）
2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（22甲C）
3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.（9月限时训练）
同位语
同位语从句
非谓语动词做状语
说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种
介词短语
4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B)
5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (21甲D)
并列结构
状语从句
插入语
插入语：解释说明作用，常用逗号或破折号，如“according to……”等，阅读时可以__________。
快速扫读
How can we understand a long and complex sentence
1. 划出句子主干 trunk ( S+V) 谓语动词有什么特点
2. 括起修饰成分 （leaves） 拨开枝叶减少干扰
3. 圈出句中连词 branches 根据连词确定从句类型
4. 理顺逻辑读懂句意 注意英汉差异：后置定语
29. How did the researchers get their finding
A. By referring to previous researches.
B. By monitoring birds’ behaviour.
C. By investigating birds’ habitats.
D. By comparing data from different periods.
Example: 2月月考C篇
Example
1.The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, drew upon records of birds’ eggs gathered during a period, from about 1880 to 1920, when people could rampantly (猖獗的) collect them from nests without punishment.
2.These records, largely consisting of boxes of eggs with hand-written labels describing the type of bird and when the eggs were collected, were compared with modern nesting data checked by researchers who used mirrors mounted on long poles to observe high-up nests. （2月月考C篇）
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
(
)
)
(
)
29.How did the researchers get their findings
D. By comparing data from different periods.
3.In addition to creating art, researchers working in the greenhouse hope the data produced by the Arcadia plants will help them improve how they grow things, like prized ginseng(人参）. (报纸第2期C篇）
What skills do you get
Have a group discussion.
29.In which aspect do researchers benefit from Arcadia
A.Developing nutrients for plants.
B.Improving planting methods.
C.Identifying prized plants.
D. Treating root rot.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
谓语动词有什么特点？_________________________________
想一想，哪些形式一看就是谓语动词？
_________________________________________________________
1.括从句时：以引导词开头，从句含主谓系统，结束标志有①______ ②______ ③主句的谓语动词。
从句可以省略连接词的情况：______从句以及_____从句（缺宾）。
2.括非谓语动词短语时：以v-ing或v-ed开头，结束标志有①________ ②_______ ③谓语动词。
人称、数、时态和语态的变化
过去式，三单，动原形, is/are/was/were done, has/have done, has/have been done, will/can do, will be done……等
逗号
逗号
句号
句号
宾语
定语
Skills
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.（22年甲卷B篇）
What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A.How far they are able to see.
B.How they track moving objects.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
Exercise
阅读理解
(
)
)
(
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖） .(22年乙卷D篇）
Why was the sugar tax introduced
A. To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health.
D. To encourage research in education.
Exercise
阅读理解
)
)
(
(
Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. （22年甲卷D篇）
What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A. It is losing its traditions.
B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population.
D. It is becoming more international.
Exercise
阅读理解
(
(
(
)
)
)
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).
What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about （20全国Ⅲ卷B篇）
A. The cost of making "Apes."
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes."
D. The performance of real apes.
Exercise
阅读理解
(
(
(
)
)
)
What makes an advanced sentence in our writing
Simple or Complex
Application—Writing
He came home.
He came home late.
He came home late that night.
He came home late that night because he got lost.
He came home late that night because he got lost in the city.
He came home late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game.
He came home late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game, which made his wife extremely worried.
How to build a complex sentence
Form: 添加三长两短两语一并
Advanced Sentences in writing
Appreciation
1. Dumplings, a traditional Chinese food, are a symbol of Chinese culture and are a popular dish during the Chinese New Year, as they symbolize wealth and prosperity.
2. The classic novel “Journey to the West” written by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty is a masterpiece of Chinese literature.
3. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students' Union office before January 16.
4. As soon as we arrived at the farm,what came into sight were different varieties of animals,green fresh vegetables and fruit trees.
Group1: She is a teacher.
Group2: An activity was organized.
Group3: I am proud of our culture.
Group4: The rain forest is important.
Group Activity: Build your own sentence.
Write
Share
Discuss
Present
Summary
Steps to analyse a complex sentence:
1.划出__________________________
2.括出__________________________
3.圈出__________________________
4.理顺__________________________
Steps to build a great sentence:
1.Write a simple sentence. (主干）
2.
修饰成分“三长两短两语一并列”
句子主干（主谓宾/主系表）
句中连词
逻辑读懂句意
Content: Think about “who, what, where, when, why and how”
Form: 添加 “三长两短两语一并列”
Reading
Writing
Add modifiers.
3. Remember to add the details logically and reasonably.
Practice makes perfect!
启牖智慧 活泼身心
英语长难句的分析与应用
Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences
③
Steps to draw a tree
①
②
trunk
branches
leaves
Lead-in
A complex sentence
She smiled. ①主+谓
I love you. ②主+谓+宾
I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾
You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补
You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表
五大基本句型
Basic Sentence Patterns
主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunk
Explanation
句子种类
Four Types of Sentences
简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构
并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子（and, but, so，while，or……)
复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……)
并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词
branches
Explanation
What makes a sentence complex
介词短语、从句、非谓语动词（三长）
形容词、副词 （两短）
同位语、插入语（两语）
并列结构 （一并列）
修饰语leaves
Explanation
介词短语
从句
非谓语动词
形容词
副词
同位语
插入语
并列结构
The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2021 新高考全国Ι卷)
Warming-up Exercise
1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. （22甲B）
2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（22甲C）
3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.（9月限时训练）
同位语
同位语从句
非谓语动词做状语
说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种
介词短语
4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B)
5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (21甲D)
并列结构
状语从句
插入语
插入语：解释说明作用，常用逗号或破折号，如“according to……”等，阅读时可以__________。
快速扫读
How can we understand a long and complex sentence
1. 划出句子主干 trunk ( S+V) 谓语动词有什么特点
2. 括起修饰成分 （leaves） 拨开枝叶减少干扰
3. 圈出句中连词 branches 根据连词确定从句类型
4. 理顺逻辑读懂句意 注意英汉差异：后置定语
29. How did the researchers get their finding
A. By referring to previous researches.
B. By monitoring birds’ behaviour.
C. By investigating birds’ habitats.
D. By comparing data from different periods.
Example: 2月月考C篇
Example
1.The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, drew upon records of birds’ eggs gathered during a period, from about 1880 to 1920, when people could rampantly (猖獗的) collect them from nests without punishment.
2.These records, largely consisting of boxes of eggs with hand-written labels describing the type of bird and when the eggs were collected, were compared with modern nesting data checked by researchers who used mirrors mounted on long poles to observe high-up nests. （2月月考C篇）
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
(
)
)
(
)
29.How did the researchers get their findings
D. By comparing data from different periods.
3.In addition to creating art, researchers working in the greenhouse hope the data produced by the Arcadia plants will help them improve how they grow things, like prized ginseng(人参）. (报纸第2期C篇）
What skills do you get
Have a group discussion.
29.In which aspect do researchers benefit from Arcadia
A.Developing nutrients for plants.
B.Improving planting methods.
C.Identifying prized plants.
D. Treating root rot.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
谓语动词有什么特点？_________________________________
想一想，哪些形式一看就是谓语动词？
_________________________________________________________
1.括从句时：以引导词开头，从句含主谓系统，结束标志有①______ ②______ ③主句的谓语动词。
从句可以省略连接词的情况：______从句以及_____从句（缺宾）。
2.括非谓语动词短语时：以v-ing或v-ed开头，结束标志有①________ ②_______ ③谓语动词。
人称、数、时态和语态的变化
过去式，三单，动原形, is/are/was/were done, has/have done, has/have been done, will/can do, will be done……等
逗号
逗号
句号
句号
宾语
定语
Skills
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.（22年甲卷B篇）
What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A.How far they are able to see.
B.How they track moving objects.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
Exercise
阅读理解
(
)
)
(
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖） .(22年乙卷D篇）
Why was the sugar tax introduced
A. To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health.
D. To encourage research in education.
Exercise
阅读理解
)
)
(
(
Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. （22年甲卷D篇）
What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A. It is losing its traditions.
B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population.
D. It is becoming more international.
Exercise
阅读理解
(
(
(
)
)
)
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).
What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about （20全国Ⅲ卷B篇）
A. The cost of making "Apes."
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes."
D. The performance of real apes.
Exercise
阅读理解
(
(
(
)
)
)
What makes an advanced sentence in our writing
Simple or Complex
Application—Writing
He came home.
He came home late.
He came home late that night.
He came home late that night because he got lost.
He came home late that night because he got lost in the city.
He came home late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game.
He came home late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game, which made his wife extremely worried.
How to build a complex sentence
Form: 添加三长两短两语一并
Advanced Sentences in writing
Appreciation
1. Dumplings, a traditional Chinese food, are a symbol of Chinese culture and are a popular dish during the Chinese New Year, as they symbolize wealth and prosperity.
2. The classic novel “Journey to the West” written by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty is a masterpiece of Chinese literature.
3. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students' Union office before January 16.
4. As soon as we arrived at the farm,what came into sight were different varieties of animals,green fresh vegetables and fruit trees.
Group1: She is a teacher.
Group2: An activity was organized.
Group3: I am proud of our culture.
Group4: The rain forest is important.
Group Activity: Build your own sentence.
Write
Share
Discuss
Present
Summary
Steps to analyse a complex sentence:
1.划出__________________________
2.括出__________________________
3.圈出__________________________
4.理顺__________________________
Steps to build a great sentence:
1.Write a simple sentence. (主干）
2.
修饰成分“三长两短两语一并列”
句子主干（主谓宾/主系表）
句中连词
逻辑读懂句意
Content: Think about “who, what, where, when, why and how”
Form: 添加 “三长两短两语一并列”
Reading
Writing
Add modifiers.
3. Remember to add the details logically and reasonably.
Practice makes perfect!
启牖智慧 活泼身心