8A Unit4 Do it yourself Grammar
文档属性
| 名称 | 8A Unit4 Do it yourself Grammar |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-05 22:10:08 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件38张PPT。Grammar Unit 4 Turn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing GameGuessing GameDon’t smoke!
No smoking!Guessing GameDon’t park your car!
Guessing GameDon’t pick the flowers!Read and observe(观察)Turn left!Turn right!Walk on the zebra crossing!Don’t smoke!Don’t park your car!
Don’t pick the flowers!They are all imperative sentences.（祈使句）句子祈使句的结构如下：
do sth
Don’t do sth.肯定：否定：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常不用主语，句末用感叹号或者句号。Draw the conclusion (得出结论)祈使句句式详解1.?肯定的祈使句?
（1）动词原形+其他
? Stand?up,?please.?=?Please?stand?up.??请起立。?
（2） Be?+?adj.?
?????
Be?careful!?=?Look?out!?=?Take?care!?小心?/?当心！?
（3） Let's?+?动词原形?
?????
Let’s?go?to?school?together.??咱们一起上学去吧。祈使句句式详解2.?否定的祈使句
（1）?Don't?+?动词原形?
?????
Don't?stand?up.?别站起来。??????
Don't?be?careless.?别粗心。?
???? Don't?let?them?play?with?fire.?别让他们玩火。?
（2） Let's?(?let?sb?)?+?not?+?动词原形?
?????
Let's?not?say?anything?about?it.?对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。??????
Let?them?not?play?with?fire.?别让他们玩火。祈使句句式详解?与please连用,使语气委婉
为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。Please可用于祈使句的句首，通常不用逗号如果用于句末，前面通常用逗号。如：
Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。
Please drive more slowly. 请开得慢一点。
Try to be quiet, please. 请设法保持安静。
Put up a picture on the wall.Put up a shelf on the wall.Try to give instructionsDon’t swim here.Don’t park your bike here.Park your bike here.Please go slowly.Don’t smoke here.Don’t fish here.Be quiet, please.Don’t make any noise. How to make cards1. Cut out the card.2. Write some words on the card. How to make cards3. Draw a picture on the other side of the card.4. Look at the picture and try to say what is on the other side.Don’t give up. Keep trying.1 --It’s her birthday next week.
-- Then___________ her about the surprise birthday. (tell)
2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital?
--_____ along the street and ______ left at the lights.don’t tellturn GoExercises3 --We have to finish the work in two hours.
-- Then let’s__________ any time. (waste)
4 --____________so much noise, please.
-- Ok. (make)not wasteDon’t makeUsing should and had better We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice and telling people what is the best or right thing to do.
The tone of had better is stronger than should.had?better?do?sth had?better?not?do?sth It?is?pretty?cold.?You'd?better?put?on?my?coat. She'd?better?not?play?with?the?dog.
should do sth
should not do sth
You should be quiet in class.
You should not be late for school.1. Please know a little about DIY.You should know a little about DIY.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do.You had better know a little about DIY.2. Please put in a brighter light in the room.You should put in a brighter light in the room.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do.You had better put in a brighter light in the room.3. Don’t hit the pipe.You should not/ shouldn’t hit the pipe.You had better not hit the pipe.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do.4. Don’t paint the whole room blue.You should not/shouldn’t paint the whole room blue.You had better not paint the whole room blue.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). buy some to learn more about it You should buy some to learn more about it. You had better buy some to learn more about it. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not).join a DIY club to learn more about it You should join a DIY club to learn more about it. You had better join a DIY club to learn more about it. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not).begin your work without reading them You shouldn’t begin your work without reading them. You had better not begin your work without reading them. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). play with them when you do DIY jobs You should not play with them when you do DIY jobs. You had better not play with them when you do DIY jobs. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). be patient You should be patient. You had better be patient.Let’s do exercise.1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
Exercises:5. Please ___ do it.
A. he B. let him C. let he D. him
6. _____ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
7. —Don’t be late again.
—Sorry, ______.
A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t
8. —Call me when you get home.
—OK, ____.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
Exercises:9. _____ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
C. Please; / D. Don't; /
10. _____ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
11. ____ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.
A. Added B. Adding C. To add D.Add
12. .____ late again, or I’ll report it to your father.
A. Don’t be B. You aren’t
C. Can’t be D. Aren’t
13. -- Can I leave this door open at night?
---You _______ better not .
A. should B. would C. could D. had
14.You _____ smoke while you are walking around in the woods here.
A. should B. shouldn't C. shouldn’t to D. should to
No smoking!Guessing GameDon’t park your car!
Guessing GameDon’t pick the flowers!Read and observe(观察)Turn left!Turn right!Walk on the zebra crossing!Don’t smoke!Don’t park your car!
Don’t pick the flowers!They are all imperative sentences.（祈使句）句子祈使句的结构如下：
do sth
Don’t do sth.肯定：否定：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常不用主语，句末用感叹号或者句号。Draw the conclusion (得出结论)祈使句句式详解1.?肯定的祈使句?
（1）动词原形+其他
? Stand?up,?please.?=?Please?stand?up.??请起立。?
（2） Be?+?adj.?
?????
Be?careful!?=?Look?out!?=?Take?care!?小心?/?当心！?
（3） Let's?+?动词原形?
?????
Let’s?go?to?school?together.??咱们一起上学去吧。祈使句句式详解2.?否定的祈使句
（1）?Don't?+?动词原形?
?????
Don't?stand?up.?别站起来。??????
Don't?be?careless.?别粗心。?
???? Don't?let?them?play?with?fire.?别让他们玩火。?
（2） Let's?(?let?sb?)?+?not?+?动词原形?
?????
Let's?not?say?anything?about?it.?对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。??????
Let?them?not?play?with?fire.?别让他们玩火。祈使句句式详解?与please连用,使语气委婉
为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。Please可用于祈使句的句首，通常不用逗号如果用于句末，前面通常用逗号。如：
Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。
Please drive more slowly. 请开得慢一点。
Try to be quiet, please. 请设法保持安静。
Put up a picture on the wall.Put up a shelf on the wall.Try to give instructionsDon’t swim here.Don’t park your bike here.Park your bike here.Please go slowly.Don’t smoke here.Don’t fish here.Be quiet, please.Don’t make any noise. How to make cards1. Cut out the card.2. Write some words on the card. How to make cards3. Draw a picture on the other side of the card.4. Look at the picture and try to say what is on the other side.Don’t give up. Keep trying.1 --It’s her birthday next week.
-- Then___________ her about the surprise birthday. (tell)
2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital?
--_____ along the street and ______ left at the lights.don’t tellturn GoExercises3 --We have to finish the work in two hours.
-- Then let’s__________ any time. (waste)
4 --____________so much noise, please.
-- Ok. (make)not wasteDon’t makeUsing should and had better We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice and telling people what is the best or right thing to do.
The tone of had better is stronger than should.had?better?do?sth had?better?not?do?sth It?is?pretty?cold.?You'd?better?put?on?my?coat. She'd?better?not?play?with?the?dog.
should do sth
should not do sth
You should be quiet in class.
You should not be late for school.1. Please know a little about DIY.You should know a little about DIY.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do.You had better know a little about DIY.2. Please put in a brighter light in the room.You should put in a brighter light in the room.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do.You had better put in a brighter light in the room.3. Don’t hit the pipe.You should not/ shouldn’t hit the pipe.You had better not hit the pipe.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do.4. Don’t paint the whole room blue.You should not/shouldn’t paint the whole room blue.You had better not paint the whole room blue.We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice
and telling people what is the best or right thing
to do. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). buy some to learn more about it You should buy some to learn more about it. You had better buy some to learn more about it. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not).join a DIY club to learn more about it You should join a DIY club to learn more about it. You had better join a DIY club to learn more about it. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not).begin your work without reading them You shouldn’t begin your work without reading them. You had better not begin your work without reading them. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). play with them when you do DIY jobs You should not play with them when you do DIY jobs. You had better not play with them when you do DIY jobs. DIY adviceRead the advice and make sentences with should (not) or had better (not). be patient You should be patient. You had better be patient.Let’s do exercise.1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
Exercises:5. Please ___ do it.
A. he B. let him C. let he D. him
6. _____ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
7. —Don’t be late again.
—Sorry, ______.
A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t
8. —Call me when you get home.
—OK, ____.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
Exercises:9. _____ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
C. Please; / D. Don't; /
10. _____ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
11. ____ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.
A. Added B. Adding C. To add D.Add
12. .____ late again, or I’ll report it to your father.
A. Don’t be B. You aren’t
C. Can’t be D. Aren’t
13. -- Can I leave this door open at night?
---You _______ better not .
A. should B. would C. could D. had
14.You _____ smoke while you are walking around in the woods here.
A. should B. shouldn't C. shouldn’t to D. should to