中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M1U2 Colours（培优卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听长对话选答案
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
1．What colour is Mary painting the wall of Jim’s bedroom ( )
A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red.
2．What does Jim think of Mary ( )
A．She’s clever. B．She’s proud. C．She’s nice.
二、听短文选答案
听短文，回答下面各小题。
3．How many groups are colors divided into ( )
A．2. B．4. C．3.
4．Red is the colour of ________.( )
A．fire, envy, and blood B．danger, envy, and fire C．heat, blood, and fire
5．What is the colour of the leaves in autumn ( )
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Orange.
6．Why do people like to wear white or blue in summer ( )
A．Because white or blue can help when they are having exams.
B．Because white or blue is cheerful.
C．Because people can feel cool when wearing white or blue.
7．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Red is often used for signs of danger.
B．White is said to be a cheerful colour.
C．Green can help your eyes relax.
三、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。
Name: Tim Hill Colour: 8
Age: 9 Sport: 10
Food: Tomatoes Weather: Cold
8．A．Blue B．Yellow C．Orange
9．A．4 B．14 C．40
10．A．Basketball B．Football C．Volleyball
四、单项选择
11．--The colours of the dress ______ her very well. ( )
--Yes, red __ her characteristics.
A．suit; matches B．match; suits C．suit; suits D．match; matches
12．-- _______eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic.( )
--That's a good idea, and I'll go fishing ___________ .
A．Instead; instead B．Instead of; instead of
C．Instead of; instead D．Instead; instead of
13．—Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ( )
—Because she wondered __________.
A．where did the other students go
B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip
D．if her students had survived the earthquake
14．People ____ in the factory can have ____day off.( )
A．work;one more B．living;another C．are living;one more D．living;another one
15．The boy is feeling ____ hungry now, so he needs ____ food to eat.( )
A．a bit;a little of B．a little;a bit C．a bit;a bit D．a bit;a bit of
16．— Do you know how many students ______ in the classroom ( )
—______.
A．are there; nobody B．are there; none C．there are; nobody D．there are; none
17．____ will our world ____ if there is only white and black ( )
A．What;be B．What;be like C．How;like D．How;be like
18．—Which of the shirts do you like better ( )
—I’ll take________. They are expensive and out of fashion.
A．neither B．either C．none D．both
19．---Could you please tell me ________ ( )
---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.
A．that she is a new teacher B．when did she come here
C．whether she is a new teacher D．what’s wrong with her
20．My pen is broken, so I have no pen to ____.( )
A．to write B．to write with C．to write on it D．to write with it
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents (explain)
22．My English teacher often advises us (practice) speaking more often.
23．We can clearly see the pain from her (worry) eyes.
24．They have just made a about where to spend their holidays (decide).
25．Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
六、完成句子
26．我怀疑这双鞋子是否和我的是一个尺码。
I doubt mine.
27．妈妈疑惑她儿子下学期和同学相处会不会有困难。
The mother is wondering whether her son his classmates next term.
28．你能想象在最热的五一假期，他们独自开车去淄博有多困难吗？
Can you imagine to Zibo on the hottest May Day holiday
29．汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。
Tom would play computer games.
30．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
How nice the handbag is! I wonder or not.
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词，每空限填一个单词。
What is your favourite colour Different people have different ideas. And we made a survey on the Internet. The result s 31 that blue is the most popular colour. Up to 26% of the people like to p 32 the walls of their bedroom light blue, because this colour makes them feel less t 33 and stressed. But dark blue is liked by fewer people. Only 8% of them choose this colour. And the s 34 popular colour is green. It doesn’t surprise us because people all like green trees and grass. Many people p 35 to live in rooms with green curtains.
八、多句选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
luck; forty; sad; comfortable; you; quarter; smile
36．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you’ll feel when sleeping.
37．The problem is difficult. So talk about it among for a while.
38．I left my bag on the bus this morning. , someone gave it to the driver.
39．Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her .
40．Sally looked out of the window and saw the face of her Maths teacher.
41．About three of the Earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.
42．Don’t let the of your past and the fear of your future influence your present.
九、补全对话7选5
John: Hi, Mike. I saw a rainbow just now. Did you see it
Mike: Yes, I did. It appeared in the sky 43 .
John: When 44 , it looked really beautiful. There are seven colours in a rainbow. Do you know 45
Mike: Of course. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and er...
John: Violet!
Mike: Right! I 46 . What about you
John: My favourite colour is green.
Mike: Why
John: Green is 47 . When I see green, I will feel energetic.
A．what are they
B．like blue best
C．how many colours are there in it
D．right after the rain stopped
E．the sun shone
F．the colour of nature
G．what they are
十、语法填空
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The three colours can be used 48 (divide) people into different groups.
The group of people who love red are very confident. Being either sales men or athletes is 49 (suit) for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 50 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time 51 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is 52 (usual) loved by cowardly(胆小的) people. They get along easily with others because they are afraid of arguments(争吵). So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 53 (wise), so they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 54 (them). So this group of people prefer to be followers(追随者) instead of 55 (lead). One who loves blue is more quiet or shyer than others. He 56 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily.
Different colours can show different 57 (personality) of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes.
十一、完形填空
Colours Around the World
Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 58 their culture. This can be very important to people in 59 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 60 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 61 .
Look at these examples:
If you ask someone in Britain 62 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 63 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 64 colour for a British bride to wear.
In Britain, red is used 65 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 66 be careful.
In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 67 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 68 death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 69 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 70 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy.
Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 71 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 72 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China
58．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on
59．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports
60．A．until B．while C．because D．when
61．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information
62．A．whether B．why C．how D．what
63．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
64．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal
65．A．for B．by C．with D．as
66．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to
67．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually
68．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with
69．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak
70．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting
71．A．and B．but C．or D．so
72．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests
十二、阅读单选
①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
② Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
③ Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators(捕食者).The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.
④ So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
73．What helps plants to attract insects ( )
A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen.
74．Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3 ( )
A．To show animals can use colors to protect themselves.
B．To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.
C．To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away.
D．To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.
75．Which of the following shows the structure of the text ( )
A．A B．B C．C D．D
76．Where can you find this text ( )
A．In an art book. B．In a health report.
C．In a TV program. D．In a science magazine.
十四、材料作文
77．请根据所给内容的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
（1）Daniel是一名学生，也是学生会的主席。
（2）他学习认真，成绩优异，乐于助人。
（3）他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色代表着宁静，蓝色对大脑和身体都有好处。
（4）当别人生气时，Daniel常帮助他们平静下来。
（5）他热爱和平，希望世界上没有战争，我们的世界永远和平。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C
3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B
8．B 9．B 10．C
11．A
【详解】句意：-----这件衣服颜色很适合她。-------是的，红色符合她的性格特点。考查动词辨析。1.suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。例如，That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色（服装）。2.match 1）多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。Do these shoes match my dress 这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？
2）指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。结合句意和语境可知选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：为什么不叫一大群朋友去野餐来代替一个人外出聚餐呢？（一）instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。 例如:1.Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。 2.she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。 （二）instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。 例如:1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。 2.I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去。结合句意和语境可知选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：我们看到杨女士的时候她为什么看起来那么担心呢？因为她想知道她的学生是否在地震中幸存下来了。
考查宾语从句。句中所缺的是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AB；从句的时态应与主句保持一致，主句为过去式，从句应为过去的某种时态，排除C。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：住在工厂的人们可以再休息一天。work工作，动词原形；living居住，生活，是现在分词形式；are living现在进行时态；one more再一天；another另一个；another one用词重复，应把one去掉。第一个空是后置定语，修饰people，和people构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除A和C；D选项第二个空应去掉one。故应选B。
点睛：another另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个。这里的意思是再，又，放在数词前面；more也可以表示再，又，应放在数词后面。
15．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在感觉有点饿了，所以他需要吃一些食物。a bit一点，和a little同义，可以修饰形容词。a bit of修饰名词，一些，a little后面不能跟介词of。因此第一个空可以用a little，也可以用a bit。第二个空后food是名词，应该用a bit of。故应选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：-你知道教室里有多少学生吗？-一个也没有。are there是there be句型的疑问语序；there are有，陈述语序；nobody没有人，表示客观事实；none一个也没有，表示数量。句中how many引导的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除A和B。再根据how many是提问数量可知，回答应该用none。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：如果只有黑色和白色，我们的世界将会是什么样子？what 什么；how怎样；be是；like喜欢；像；be like是系动词be后跟介词like。这句话使用的句型是What will…be like ...将会是什么样子的？句中使用的是一般将来时，will后用动词原形，故应选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫？——我都不要。它们又贵又过时。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；none三者或以上都不；both两者都。根据“Which of the shirts do you like better ”可知，此处使用better比较级，所以是两者之间比较；又因为“They are expensive and out of fashion.”可知，说话人两者都不喜欢。故选A。
【点睛】解答普通不定代词类题目时，要判断表示两者还是三者及以上；表示肯定还是否定等：表示两者用both，either和neither，肯定用both，否定用neither，二者选其一用either；表示三者或三者以上用all，none，some，any等，肯定用all，否定用none。
19．C
【详解】句意“-你能告诉我她是一个新老师吗？-是的，她上周才来这里教书”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。且根据Yes, she came to teach here just last week可知，问的是“她是否是一个新老师”，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份,whether在从句中不做成份,但译为“是否”.故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：我的钢笔坏了，所以我没有钢笔来写字。to write 去写，动词不定式；to write with用…来写；to write on it在它上面写；to write with it用它写。这句话中动词不定式做后置定语，修饰名词pen，动词不定式中的动词write和所修饰的名词pen构成动宾关系，根据句意可知，这里说的是用钢笔写字，因此动词后应该加一个介词with，故填to write with。
21．explaining
【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents ”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。
22．to practice
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习口语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填to practice。
23．worried
【详解】句意：我们可以从她担忧的眼神中清楚地看出她的痛苦。根据“her ... (worry) eyes”可知用形容词作定语，结合“see the pain from”可知此处指担忧的眼神，用worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。
24．decision
【详解】句意：他们刚刚决定在哪里度假。冠词a后面跟名词，decide的名词为decision，make a decision意为“作出决定”。故填decision。
25．personal
【详解】句意：你能和我分享一下你在志愿者营的个人经历吗？我对这项活动很感兴趣。名词experience前应用形容词修饰，应用personal表示“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。
26．whether this pair of shoes is the same size as
【详解】whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；this pair of shoes“这双鞋”；be the same ... as“和……一样”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is；size“尺码”。故填whether this pair of shoes is the same size as。
27．will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with
【详解】根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时。“有困难”have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“相处”get on/ along (well) with sb.。故填will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with。
28．how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填感叹句“他们独自开车有多困难”。感叹句结构：how+adj.+主+谓/what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓；they代词，“他们”，them宾格；独自开车“drive alone/by themselves/on their own”；difficult形容词，“困难的”；difficulty名词，“困难”，have great difficulty doing sth.“做某事有很大困难。所以句子翻译是how difficult it was for them to drive alone/by themselves/on their own或者what great difficulty they had driving alone/by themselves/on their own。故填how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone。
29． rather have snowball fights than/rather have a snowball fight than/rather play snowball fights than/rather play a snowball fight than
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。
30．whether it is made by hand
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wonder引导的宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
31．(s)hows 32．(p)aint 33．(t)ired 34．(s)econd 35．(p)refer
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们最喜欢的颜色。
31．句意：结果显示，蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色。根据首字母提示和“And we made a survey on the Internet.”可知，结果显示，文章时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，shows“显示”符合句意，故填(s)hows。
32．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“the walls of their bedroom light blue”可知，把墙涂成蓝色，paint“涂”符合句意，故填(p)aint。
33．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“stressed”可知，感觉不那么疲劳和压力，tired“疲劳的”，故填(t)ired。
34．句意：第二种流行的颜色是绿色。根据首字母提示和“blue is the most popular colour.”可知，介绍第二种流行颜色，second“第二”符合句意，故填(s)econd。
35．句意：许多人喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里。根据首字母提示和“because people all like green trees and grass”可知，人们更喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里，主语是复数，动词用原形，prefer“更喜欢”符合句意，故填(p)refer。
36．uncomfortable 37．yourselves 38．Luckily 39．forties 40．smiling 41．quarters 42．sadness
【解析】36．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则睡觉时会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you’ll feel...when sleeping.”可知，晚上吃太多会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作表语。故填uncomfortable。
37．句意：这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一下吧。根据“The problem is difficult. So talk about it among...for a while.”可知，问题很难，所以自己讨论一下，yourselves“你们自己”符合语境。故填yourselves。
38．句意：今天早上我把包落在公共汽车上了。幸运的是，有人把它给了司机。根据“I left my bag on the bus this morning. ..., someone gave it to the driver.”可知，包落在了车上，有人把它给了司机，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。
39．句意：温蒂四十多岁时曾在洛杉矶待过一年进修。根据“Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her...”和备选词可知，此处介绍年龄，in one’s forties“在某人四十几岁时”。故填forties。
40．句意：莎莉向窗外望去，看到了数学老师的笑脸。根据“Sally looked out of the window and saw the...face of her Maths teacher.”可知，看到数学老师的笑脸，smiling“微笑的”，作定语修饰face。故填smiling。
41．句意：地球大约四分之三被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳这么多的人口。根据“About three...of the Earth is covered by water.”可知，地球大约四分之三被水覆盖，three quarters“四分之三”符合语境。故填quarters。
42．句意：不要让过去的悲伤和未来的恐惧影响你的现在。根据“Don’t let the...of your past and the fear of your future influence your present.”可知，不要让过去的悲伤影响你的现在，sad的名词sadness“悲伤”符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故填sadness。
43．D 44．E 45．G 46．B 47．F
【分析】对话围绕彩虹展开，约翰和麦克在谈论彩虹的颜色以及各自喜欢的颜色。
43．根据上文约翰的话“I saw a rainbow just now. Did you see it ”和空前麦克的话“Yes, I did. It appeared in the sky…”可知，约翰和麦克都看到了空中出现的彩虹，结合常识可知彩虹出现在雨后，所以选项D“就在雨停之后”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据上下文“It appeared in the sky right after the rain stopped.”和“…it looked really beautiful. There are seven colours in a rainbow.”可知雨停后出现的彩虹很好看，因为阳光的色散及反射，所以选项E“太阳照耀”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据上下文的问答“There are seven colours in a rainbow.”和“Of course. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and er...”可知，约翰问麦克是否知道彩虹的颜色及其分别是什么；根据空前“Do you know”可知本小题是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，所以选项G“他们是什么”符合语境。故选G。
46．根据下文“What about you ”和约翰的回答“My favourite colour is green.”可知，两人在谈论各自最喜欢的颜色，所以选项B“最喜欢蓝色”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据上下文“My favourite colour is green.”和“Why ”以及“When I see green, I will feel energetic.”可知约翰最喜欢绿色，因为绿色让他觉得有活力，绿色和自然界植物的颜色大体一致，所以选项F“大自然的颜色”符合语境。故选F。
48．to divide 49．suitable 50．powerful 51．worrying 52．usually 53．wisdom 54．themselves 55．leaders 56．is touched 57．personalities
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。
48．句意：这三种颜色可以把人分成不同的群体。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to divide。
49．句意：当销售员或运动员对他们来说很合适。is后跟形容词作表语，suit对应的形容词是suitable，故填suitable。
50．句意：这个团体的成员也充满活力和力量。and连接两个并列成分，由energetic可知，空处应用power的形容词形式，故填powerful。
51．句意：他们从不花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。本句是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故填worrying。
52．句意：黄色通常是胆小的人的最爱。空处在句中作状语，所以应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，故填usually。
53．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧，所以他们能做出明智的决定。of后跟名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
54．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信他们自己。分析句子可知，句子的主语和宾语所指相同，所以用them的反身代词themselves，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
55．句意：所以这群人更喜欢做追随者而不是领导者。根据“be followers(追随者) instead of...”及所给词可知，此处指“领导者”，用lead对应的名词leader的复数形式leaders，故填leaders。
56．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所触动。主语he和动词touch的之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语是he，be动词用is，touch的过去式是touched。故填is touched。
57．句意：不同的颜色可以表现不同的人的性格。personality“性格”，可数名词，different后跟名词复数形式，故填personalities。
58．D 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。
58．句意：大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。
carries on继续；gets on和睦相处；put on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。
59．句意：这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。
science科学；businesses生意；arts艺术；sports运动。根据后面的定语“that sell products all over the world”可知此处指“经商的人”，“in businesses”指“经商”。故选B。
60．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。
until直到；while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。
61．句意：但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。
message信息（可数）；challenge挑战；decision决定；information信息（不可数）。根据前面搭配的动词“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。
62．句意：如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色。
whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“…the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色，应用“what colour”，后面“the right colour”中已有“colour”，因此用“what”即可。故选D。
63．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，可修饰名词；the other另一个（两者当中）；others其他人或事，代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“eastern countries”，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“other”。故选B。
64．句意：而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。
unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。根据下文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。
65．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。
for为了；by通过；with和；as作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“be used as”表示“被用作”。故选D。
66．句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心。
prefer to更喜欢；used to曾经；have to不得不；happen to碰巧。根据前文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用“have to”。故选C。
67．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。
seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people connect with death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。
68．句意：但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。
do with对待；connect with与……相联系；agree with同意；catch up with赶上。根据上文“In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the colour black”提示可知，此处应用“be linked to”的同义短语“connect with”表示“与……相联系”。故选B。
69．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。
tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（加具体说话内容）；speak讲。前面是“traffic signals”，后面直接加“people”，因此应用“tell”表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。
70．句意：绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。
dressing给……穿衣服；putting on穿上（强调动作）；wearing穿着（强调状态）；accepting接受。根据句子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用“wearing”。故选C。
71．句意：很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，因此用“and”。故选A。
72．句意：一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好。
advises建议；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests建议，表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加that引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“使人认为，建议”。故选D。
73．B 74．A 75．B 76．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据第三段“Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators(捕食者). The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason.”可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。
75．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分—总结构。故选B。
76．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.”可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。
77． Daniel is a student and he’s also the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He studies very hard and gets very good results. He is willing to help others. His favourite color is blue because blue represents calm and it is good for mind and body.
When someone gets angry, Daniel usually helps him calm down. Daniel loves peace and he hopes there is no war in the world and our world is always peaceful.
【详解】试题分析：本篇习作成功地完成了写作任务，表达顺畅，结构连贯，字数符合要求。准确运用时态，要点全面，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，适当发挥了想象。短语的使用使得文章很生动，例如is good for mind and body.，helps him calm down，be always peaceful等。而多种句式的运用则是本文的亮点，例如，he’s also the chairperson of the Students’ Union.，He studies very hard and gets very good results.，He is willing to help others.，When someone gets angry, Daniel usually helps him calm down.。然，这是一篇非常优秀的习作。
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