(共90张PPT)
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．superb adj. 极好的，卓越的
2．eyesight n. 视力
3．doll n. 玩偶
4．stream n. 水流
5．liquid n. 液体
6．grasp vt. 理解，领会
7．violet n. 紫罗兰
8．ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线
9．forehead n. 额，前额
10．gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益
11．well-rounded adj. 多面的，全面的
12．pursue vt. 追求
13．core adj. 核心的
14．insight n. 洞察力；顿悟
15．civil adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
16．moral adj. 道德(上)的
17．regardless (of) adv. 不管；不顾
18．citizen n. 公民；市民
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．facilitate vt. 促进；使便利
2．enlighten vt. 启迪；指导，教导
3．stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的
4．technique n. 技巧，手法
5．straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
6．precious adj. 宝贵的
7．vocabulary n. 词汇量
8．complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的
9．concept n. 概念；想法
10．breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展
11．necklace n. 项链
12．cognition n. 认识，认知
13．integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整
14．circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形
15．priority n. 优先处理的事；优先权
16．initiative n. 主动性
17．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的
18．brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的
19．demonstrate vt. 展示；说明
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．significant adj.重大的；有意义的→____________ n．重要性，意义
2．promote vt.促进，增进→____________ n．提升，晋升；推销，促销→___________ n．促进者；发起人
3．consist v．与……一致→__________ adj.一贯的，一致的→___________ n．一致性
significance
promotion
promoter
consistent
consistency
4．cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)→__________ n．栽培，种植；(品质或技巧的)培养
5．sympathy n．同情，同情心→____________ v．同情，体谅
6．analyse vt.分析，剖析→_________ n．分析
7．philosophy n．思想体系；哲学→_____________ n．哲学家
8．educate v．教育→__________ n．教育工作者→_____________ n．教育
cultivation
sympathize
analysis
philosopher
educator
education
9．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张→___________ n．坚称；坚持主张
10．evaluate vt.评估，评价→__________ n．评估，评价
11．except prep.除去→__________ n．例外，特别→___________ adj.例外的，特别的，异常的→_____________ adv.极其，非常
12．severe adj.很严重的→_________ adv.很严重地→_________ n．严重性
13．restrict vt.约束，限制；限定→__________ n．限制，规定，约束
insistence
evaluation
exception
exceptional
exceptionally
severely
severeness
restriction
14．bear v．忍受→_________ adj.能忍受的；能承受住的→_____________ adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
15．trouble n．麻烦；烦恼 vt.麻烦；使烦恼→___________ adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的
16．tend v．走向；倾向；趋向；易于；照管→__________ n．倾向
17．relate vi.理解；相联系→________ adj.有联系的→__________ n．理解；联系；关系
bearable
unbearable
troublesome
tendency
related
relation
18．initial adj.开始的，最初的→__________ adv.起初
19．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动→_________ adj.兴奋的，激动的→________ adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的→___________ n．兴奋，激动
20．imitate vt.模仿，仿效→_________ n．模仿，仿效
21．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→__________ adv.逐步地；渐渐地
22．pain n．痛苦；疼痛→__________ adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的
initially
excited
exciting
excitement
imitation
gradually
painful
23．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→__________ n．热心，热忱，热情
24．expand vi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→___________ n．扩大；增加
25．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→________ adj.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
26．puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑→_________ adj.感到困惑的，感到迷惑的→__________ adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的
enthusiasm
expansion
gently
puzzled
puzzling
27．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的→___________ adv.显然地；似乎，表面上
28．disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧→______________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→_____________ adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的→_______________ n．
失望，沮丧
29．abstract adj.抽象的→_____________ n．抽象；提取；抽象概念
30．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→__________ adv.生动地
apparently
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
abstraction
vividly
31．object n．目标；物体；客体；宾语 vi.反对；拒绝→___________ n．目的，目标 adj.客观的
32．critic n．批评家；批评者→_______ adj.批评的，批判的→_________ adv.批判性地→___________ adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地→_________ vt.批评；吹毛求疵；非难→_________ n．批评；考证；苛求
33．acquire vt.获得，习得→____________ n．获得，习得
34．contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→_____________ n．奉献，捐献
objective
critical
critically
uncritically
criticise
criticism
acquisition
contribution
35．finance n．金融；财政→_________ adj.金融的；财政的→__________ adv.金融上地；财政上地
36．economy n．经济→__________n．经济学→__________ adj.经济的；节约的→____________ adj.经济的，经济上的；经济学的
37．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→__________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
financial
financially
economics
economical
economic
exposure
38．surround vt.围绕；包围→______________ adj.四周的，附近的→
____________ n．环境；周围的事物
39．judge vi.& vt.判断；评价；判决→__________ n．判断力；意见，评价；判决
40．behave vi.表现→_________n．行为，举止；态度；反应
41．conclude vt.下结论→____________ n．结论
42．define vt.定义；使明确；规定→___________ n．定义，释义
surrounding
surroundings
judgement
behavior
conclusion
definition
43．respect n．方面→___________ adj.各自的→_____________ adv.各自地
44．responsible adj.有责任心的，负责任的→_____________ n．责任
45．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→ ____________ n．刺激，激励→____________ n．刺激物
46．assess vt.评价→___________ n．评价；评定；鉴定；估价
respective
respectively
responsibility
stimulation
stimulator
assessment
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.“学习过程”提能力
①acquire vt. 获得；习得
②concentrate v. 集中(注意力)
③attend vt. 上(学)
④preview v. 预习
⑤review vt. 复习
⑥master vt. 精通；掌握
2.“价值”形容词知多少
①precious 宝贵的
②valuable 有价值的
③worth 有……价值的
④worthy 有价值的
⑤priceless 无价的
⑥worthless/valueless 无价值的
二、背词块—丰富表达
1．_______________________ 有做某事的倾向
2．_________ 涉及，有关；了解，体恤
3．_________ 举起；阻挡
4．___________ 对……开放
5．__________________ 渴望做某事
have a tendency to do sth.
relate to
hold up
open up to
be eager to do sth.
6．_________ 指向；表明
7．_________ 向上指；强调
8．__________ 瞬间；立刻
9．_________ 出现；出版；结果是
10．____________ 不管；不顾
11．____________ 最后
point to
point up
in a flash
come out
regardless of
in conclusion
[联想串记]
1.come短语荟萃
①come out 出现；出版；结果是
②come across 遇见；被理解
③come up 走近；被提出
④come to 苏醒；到达；共计
2.“to为介词”短语聚会
①relate to 涉及，有关
②lead to 导致
③contribute to 有助于
④look forward to 盼望，希望
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．It was the first time (that) ...had done
教材原句 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch.
那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思——她触摸不到的抽象词语。
推荐佳句 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) It was the first time that the twins had prepared breakfast for their mother.
这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐。
2．含蓄虚拟语气句
教材原句 Without love you would not be happy or want to play.
没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。
推荐佳句 (2022·全国甲卷)Without the actions of each of us, we would not take effective protection against the oceans.
如果没有我们每个人的行动，我们就无法对海洋采取有效的保护措施。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
情感表达之“惊讶”
The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, digging and nailing. About sunset when the older brother returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The older brother's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there at all; instead there was a bridge, a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other.
[点评] 本段中使用了“eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped”生动形象地刻画了哥哥看到木匠的作品时惊讶的表情。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He _________ (坚称) I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.
2．We should make full use of our _________ (宝贵的) time.
3．Scientists are hoping for a _____________(突破) in the search for a cure for cancer.
4．He gave a very _____(生动的) and shocking description of his experience.
insisted
precious
breakthrough
vivid
5．Students should ________(追求) their own interests, as well as do their school work.
6．It was an interesting book, full of fascinating __________(洞察力) into human relationships.
7．Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and ________(赢得) confidence as well.
pursue
insights
gained
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is a 50mph speed __________ (restrict) on this road.
2．The leaves are moving ________ (gentle) in the breeze.
3．He was _____________(disappoint) to find they'd already gone.
4．Robin's heart was pounding with ____________(excite) when he was standing on the stage.
restriction
gently
disappointed
excitement
5．The law placed new ________(finance) restrictions on private companies.
6．Some children who __________(expose) to classical music can appreciate this piece.
7．The cooperation has become the ____________(tend) of economic development in the world.
8．When under stress, even a most _________(gently) person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
financial
are exposed
tendency
gentle
Ⅲ.选词填空
come out， hold up， open up to， point to， relate to， in a flash
1．The charges of fraud (诈骗) ___________events that took place over ten years ago.
2．He _________ his hand and gave me “a five”．
3．David _____________ the red flag, signaling me to lift it up.
related to
held up
pointed to
4．Since China ______________the world, its economy has been on the increase.
5．____________ he remembered everything and a plan began to form in his mind.
6．It was in 2014 when his first novel _________.
opened up to
In a flash
came out
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)_____________ has access to the library ______________his student card.
学生不出示学生证就无法进入图书馆。
2．(完成句子)__________________________________________, everyone becomes a neighbour.
既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人便都成了邻居。
Not a student
without showing
Now that we are all part of the global village
3．(完成句子)New technologies ____________________ our company can turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
新技术使得我们公司以更低的成本更快地生产出新产品成为可能。
4．(一句多译)那是我第一次参观青岛。
①________________________________.
②__________________________________________.
make it possible that
I visited Qingdao for the first time
It was the first time that I had visited Qingdao
5．The film that was considered as the dark horse among the movies was released during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday.(用过去分词短语作定语升级)
→The film ______________________________________________was released during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday.
considered as the dark horse among the movies
1．puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n．疑问，不解之谜
(1)用puzzle的适当形式填空
①Ella was reading a poem with a ________expression on her face.Its deeper meaning remained a ________ to her.When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed _________.
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
(2)单句语法填空
②People have been puzzled __________how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
③The twin brothers stood under the tree, __________(puzzle) and saying nothing.
④She has lost heart since she failed the exam, because she felt her future was _________ (puzzle).
about/over
puzzled
puzzling
系统归纳 (1)puzzle about/over sth. 冥思苦想……
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
(2)puzzled adj. 感到困惑的， 感到迷惑的
be puzzled about 对……感到困惑
be puzzled＋疑问词＋to do ... 对……感到困惑
(3)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，令人迷惑的
微点提醒 puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, surprised等状态类过去分词等同于形容词，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。
2．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)单句语法填空
①_____________ (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.
②The ______________ (disappoint) news that he failed in the exam made him in low spirits.
Disappointed
disappointing
(2)一句多译
旅行中每天都下雨，我们感到很失望。
③We _____________________ that it rained every day of the trip.
④______________________________ is that it rained every day of the trip.(what引导的主语从句)
⑤____________________________, it rained every day of the trip.
(disappointment)
felt very disappointed
What made us very disappointed
To our great disappointment
系统归纳
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望，沮丧
to one's disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
微点提醒 disappointed意为“失望的，感到失望的”，一般用于说明“人”自己的感受； disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，一般用于说明事物给人的感受。
3．regardless of 不管，不顾
(完成句子)
①Some young people consume sweet drinks every day, ________________
___________ sugar may cause heart disease.
一些年轻人每天都喝甜饮料，尽管糖可能会导致心脏病。
regardless of the
fact that
②Drunk driving should be treated as a crime ______________________the driver causes a crash.
不管司机是否导致车祸，酒驾都应被视为犯罪。
③She is determined to do it_________________________________________.
她下定决心做下去，不计任何后果。
regardless of whether
regardless of/despite/in spite of all consequences
系统归纳 regardless of the fact that ... 不顾……的事实
in spite of＝despite 尽管，不顾(后常接名词，不接从句)
as regards＝regarding＝in/with regard to
关于，至于
regard ...as ... 认为……是……
微点提醒 regardless of为介词短语，后跟名词短语或接whether，what引导的从句。同义词有despite和in spite of。
4．hold up举起；阻碍，延迟；举某人/某事物作为范例
(用hold的相关短语完成句子)
①The pupil ________________ to ask the teacher a question.
这个学生举起手来问老师一个问题。
②When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to ___________.
当他离开电话去取铅笔时，他让我别挂断。
held up his hand
hold on
③As a matter of fact, no one can ___________the wheel of history.
事实上，没有人能阻挡历史车轮的前进。
④The football match had to ___________________________ because of a heavy rain.
由于下大雨，足球比赛不得不推迟半小时左右。
⑤They had been _____________________ by an accident so they were late.
他们在路上因意外事故耽搁了，所以迟到了。
hold back
hold off for about half an hour
held up on the road
系统 归纳 hold back 阻挡；抑制，控制
hold on 别挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold on to 抓住不放；坚持；保留
hold off 拖延；不接近
hold out (在困境中)坚持；维持；伸出
微点 提醒 hold up意为“推迟”时，常用于被动语态。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的用法
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I will have the doll _________ (repair) soon.
②I won't have you _________ (run) around in the house.
repaired
running
③He _____________________ at the station.
他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
④He ___________ there.
他让她去那儿。
⑤He _________________ in the rain for two hours.
他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
had his wallet stolen
had her go
had her standing
2．“get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的用法
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I can't get anyone _______ (do) the work properly.
②I'll never get all this work ________ (finish)．
to do
finished
③He ___________________.
他发动了汽车。
④She ____________________ very fast.
她把自行车骑得飞快。
⑤Please ____________________.
请准备好票。
got the car started
got her bike running
get your tickets ready
[谨记规则]
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
常见考法 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
insist＋(that) 从句坚持要求；坚持认为
(2)insistence n. 坚持；坚决主张
升维考法 在“insist＋(that)从句”中，如果insist表示“坚持要求”，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；如果insist表示“坚持认为”，从句谓语的时态根据具体情况而定。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①My mother insists _________ us eating healthy food.
②Her parents were united in their ____________(insist) that she should go to college.
③She kept _________________ her innocence.
她再三坚称自己无罪。
on/upon
insistence
insisting on/upon
?细练升维考法(单句语法填空/句式升级)
④His friends insisted he _____ (have) no connection with the accident.
⑤His friends insisted he ____________(take) a taxi instead of driving his own car after drinking some wine.
⑥He insisted that he was right.He didn't change his mind.(用非谓语动词作状语升级)
→________________________, he didn't change his mind.
had
(should) take
Insisting that he was right
2．significance n．重要性，意义
常见考法 (1)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to ... 认为……(很)重要
(2)significant adj. 重要的；重大的
significantly adv. 重要地；有重大意义地
升维考法 (1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋抽象名词的形容词”，抽象名词前可加形容词no, little, great, some, any, much等。如：
be of value＝be valuable; be of importance＝be important; be of use＝be useful; be of benefit＝be beneficial; be of help＝be helpful。
(2)be of＋表示颜色、年龄、大小、类别等的名词(如：colour, age, size, height, weight, shape, type, kind, quality等)，在这些名词前常用 different, all, the same, this, that, a(n)＋形容词等词来修饰或说明。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special ___________ (significant)．
②Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is _______________(significant) reduced or almost completely erased.
③He _______________________________taking a positive attitude to life.
他重视采取积极的生活态度。
significance
significantly
attaches great significance to
?细练升维考法(完成句子/同义句转换)
④Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were _____________.
保罗和杰克有着长久的友谊，因为他们年龄相同。
⑤I hope these suggestions above ________________________________.
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。
⑥(2021·全国乙卷) It is very significant to be smart online learners.
→It is ____________________ to be smart online learners.
of the same age
will be helpful/of some help to you
of great significance
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
(1)在“It/This/That was the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that) 从句”句型中，从句谓语用过去完成时；
(2)在“It/This/That is the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that)从句”句型中，从句谓语用现在完成时；
(3)在“It is (high) time＋(that) 从句”中，从句谓语用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。
It is/was the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that)从句
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①It was the first time that my wife and I ___________ (fly) in first class.
②That is the fourth time that Mr Smith ____________(visit) the Summer Palace.
③It seemed significant because it was the first time we ____________________
(photograph) together.
had flown
has visited
had been photographed
④It's high time that we _____________(do) something to improve our environment.
⑤This was the first time that Liu Jie, a young man from Changshan, __________ (take) part in the military parade.
did/should do
had taken
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
⑥去年夏天，那是我第二次做兼职。
Last summer, _________________________________ a part-time job.
⑦这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，所以我不知道有什么需要注意的。
__________________________________an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to.
⑧到了你应该报答父母的时候了。
_______________________________________ your parents.
it was the second time that I had done
It is the first time that I have written
It is high time that you repaid/should repay
2017·浙江6月高考·阅读理解A篇
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。
1．What is the text mainly about
A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.
C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由后文可知，本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
3．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料。
4．Williams' two books helped Benjamin to .
A．master the use of paints
B．appreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that ... would be an artist.”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
句意理解题的思维建模(第2题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)The brush did not last long. _______
②(一词多义)Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. ______
③(熟词生义)The cat's lot was about to improve. ____________
④(熟词生义)While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. ___________
持续
承认
命运；处境
入门指导
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①show one's talent for ________________________
②know about _______
③be made from ____________
④come to visit __________
⑤be impressed with ________________
⑥be amazed at ________________
⑦by day ______________
显示某人在某方面的才能
了解
由……制成
前去探望
对……印象深刻
对……感到惊讶
在白天；日间
三、寻结构破长句
1．But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.
抓标志：从属连词________；被省略的连接词that
判类型：主句＋时间状语从句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：但__________________________________，他并不知道画笔。
before
在一位访客告诉他需要画笔之前
2．While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.
抓标志：从属连词________；连接词_______
判类型：让步状语从句(含有一个主语从句)＋主句
试翻译：______________________________，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门指导。
while
that
虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏意境之美)Before long, the cat began to look ragged. His father said that the cat must be sick.
赏析：Benjamin West为了制作画笔，剪猫的毛发，以至于父亲判断猫生了病。这两句话语言简短、用词平常，但是勾勒出的生活情景既滑稽好笑又令人对Benjamin West勤于练习的精神感到敬佩。
2．(赏修辞之美)Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.
赏析：本句使用了暗喻的修辞手法，把那两本书比作companion(伙伴，同伴)，生动形象地表达了这两本书在Benjamin West内心的重要地位。
[对点练——完成句子]
①The Children were_______________, making preparations for the festival.
孩子们忙得像蜜蜂一样，正在为节日作准备。
②_______________. You've got to watch him.
他就是一只狐狸。你对他可要当心点儿。
③He looked ______________________ out of my book of fairytales.
他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来。
as busy as bees
He's just a fox
as if he had just stepped
“UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ 课时作业”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看(共77张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．rank n． 等级
2．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的
3．church n. 教会；教堂
4．universe n. 宇宙
5．prison n. 监狱
6．owe vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于
7．vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
8．mankind n. 人类
9．apron n. 围裙
10．imply vt. 意味着……
11．overall adv. 全部的
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．analysis n. 分析
2．primitive adj. 原始的
3．shadow n. 阴影
4．kingdom n. 王国
5．civilisation n. 文明
6．routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事
7．motion n. 运动
8．timetable n. 时间表，日程表；时刻表
9．preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的
10．facility n. 设施，设备
11．philosophy n. 思想体系；哲学
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的→___________ adv.明显地
2．efficient adj.有效率的；有能力的；生效的→__________ adv.有效率地；有能力地→___________ n．效率→__________ adj.效率低的
3．worth adj.值……的→________ adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的→__________ adj.值得做的
obviously
efficiently
efficiency
inefficient
worthy
worthwhile
4．approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→___________ n．批准；认可；赞成
5．urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→________ adj.紧急的→__________ n．紧急
6．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃→___________ adj.被抛弃的；无约束的
7．assume vi.& vt.设想；假定→___________ n．假定，假设
8．respect n．尊敬，尊重；方面 vt.尊敬，尊重→___________ adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
approval
urgent
urgency
abandoned
assumption
respected
9．wise adj.明智的；聪明的；博学的→_________ adv.明智地；聪明地→________ n．智慧
10．convention n．传统→_____________ adj.守旧的；传统的
11．benefit n．利益，好处；救济金 vt.有益于，对……有益→_________ adj.有利的，有帮助的
12．title n．头衔；标题，名称→________ vt.名为……；使有权利
13．arrange vt.排列，布置→______________ n．排列，布置
wisely
wisdom
conventional
beneficial
entitle
arrangement
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.后缀“-dom”名词多积累
①kingdom 王国
②wisdom 智慧
③freedom 自由，自主
④boredom 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物
2.各种“重要”性需熟记
①vital adj. 极其重要的
②matter v. 重要，要紧；有关系
③count v. 很有价值；很重要
④key adj. 关键的
⑤primary adj. 主要的
⑥important adj. 重要的
⑦essential adj. 基本的；必要的
⑧fundamental adj. 必不可少的；十分重要的
二、背词块—丰富表达
1．___________ 违反；反抗；不利于
2．__________ 寻找；搜索
3．____________ 提出；拿出；放出；推举出
4．________ 想要(做某事)
5．_____________ 赞成
go against
search for
put forward
feel like
approve of
6．______________ 把……送进监狱
7．______________ 换句话说
8．__________ 舒舒服服地坐好；袖手旁观
9．__________ 对……视而不见
10．__________ 放好
put ...in prison
in other words
sit back
be blind to
put away
[联想串记]
1.“寻找；搜索”表达汇总
①search for ②look for ③hunt for
④in search of ⑤seek for ⑥comb for
2.“提出，提议”短语荟萃
①put forward ②bring up ③bring forward
④come up with ⑤put forth ⑥give advice
⑦make a suggestion ⑧make a proposal
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．It seems/seemed＋adj.＋从句
教材原句 It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
今天，如何获取知识、认识世界，人人皆知。
推荐佳句 (2022·全国乙卷) It seems clear that various ways to learn English beyond the classroom are available to students.
很明显，学生在课堂之外学习英语有各种方法。
2.as引导方式状语从句
教材原句 The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.
家具很轻，所以他们可以按照自己的意愿来摆放，橱柜也很低，孩子们可以够到。
推荐佳句 (新教材外研版必修2佳句) Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
情感表达之“疲惫”
The storm was so huge that I couldn't pull myself out of the water. After a while, I felt rather tired and out of breath. I almost gave up and thought I would lose my life in the sea. I also felt regret that I didn't listen to what the old man told me before. I felt deeper and deeper into the wave.
[点评] 本段中的“couldn't pull myself out of, felt rather tired and out of breath, felt deeper and deeper into the wave”等词汇描述了作者掉入海里后拼命挣扎，感到无助、十分疲惫的情形。常用的描写人物疲惫的词汇有：tired, exhausted, weary, worn out等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have invited people of all ______ (等级) and classes to the party.
2．The two cases referred to by the police officer are especially ________(值得的) of investigation.
3．I think everything in the __________ (宇宙) is full of life.
4．He ______ (把……归功于) his success to his parents.
5．What she said _________ (意味着) that they were splitting up.
ranks
worthy
universe
owes
implied
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was interested in Clare's _______(analyse) of the situation of the world.
2．This is an ___________ (efficient) method so we abandon it.
3．We strongly urge people who smoke ____________(abandon) the habit.
4．We are working on the ___________(assume) that the techniques are safe.
5．He is too lacking in ________ (wise) to be a politician.
analysis
inefficient
to abandon
assumption
wisdom
Ⅲ.选词填空
go against， sit back， put forward， be blind to， put ...away
1．_____ your toys _______in the cupboard when you've finished playing.
2．He was so cruel that he ____________ the sufferings of the poor.
3．I like to __________ and rest in the evenings.
4．At the meeting he ___________a plan about how to solve the problem.
5．The war is ________________ us so it may cause much damage to us.
Put
away
was blind to
sit back
put forward
going against
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)___________________ he will miss Ireland's next match.(seem)
看来他很有可能错过下一场爱尔兰队的比赛。
2．(完成句子)Why didn't you catch the last bus ___________________？(as)
你怎么不听我的话赶末班公交车呢？
3．(一句多译)当听到他们球队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
①__________________________________________.(宾语从句)
②__________________________________________________.(同位语从句)
It seems likely that
as I told you to
They were delighted that their team had won
They were delighted at the news that their team had won
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge others _______
(vote) for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．
to vote
②The people in the earthquake-stricken area were in ________(urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
③It is urged that _______________________________during the vacation.
人们要求图书馆在假期期间保持开放。
urgent
the library (should) be kept open
系统归纳 (1)urge sb.to do sth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth. 敦促/主张……做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
(2)have an/the urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的
in urgent need of 急需
urgency n. 紧急情况
微点提醒 urge后跟that从句或在It is urged that ...句型中时，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃；沉湎于(某种情感) n．[U]放任，放纵
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It is significant to abandon _______ (use) oil as fuel.
②There was an ____________(abandon) supermarket trolley in the middle of the road.
③It was not until then that I realized how foolish it was of me _______
____________________________________________.
直到那时我才意识到，沉迷于电脑游戏是多么愚蠢。
using
abandoned
to be
abandoned to/abandon myself to computer games
系统归纳 (1)abandon oneself to/be abandoned to
沉溺于/纵情于……(to是介词)
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 尽情地，放任的
(3)abandoned adj. 遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的
微点提醒 短语abandon oneself to意为“沉溺于……”，其中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。表示“专注于；专心于”的短语还有：fix/focus on; be lost/absorbed/buried in; put one's heart into；be devoted to等。
3．owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①When she asked how much she _______(owe) me, without thinking, I said nothing and bent to give her a hug.
②The concert has been cancelled _______ (owe) to lack of support.
③When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he ____________
____________________________________________.
当被问到成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功和幸福很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子们。
owed
owing
owed much of
his success and happiness to his wife and children
系统归纳 (1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情
(2)owe sth. to sb./sth. 把某事归功于某人/事
owe it to sb.that ... 把……归功于某人
(3)owing to 因为；由于
微点提醒 owing to通常在句中作状语；due to通常在句中作状语和表语；thanks to在句中作状语，表示“多亏了”。
4.put forward提出；拿出；放出；推荐；拨快(时钟指针)
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You ought to put your watch ________by ten minutes to avoid coming late.
②Considering your income, you should be able to put ______at least twenty dollars a week.
forward
aside
③The open-air celebration has been put _____ because of the bad weather.
④When the children were at home, we had to put up _____ a lot of noise.
⑤A suggestion ____________________ that we should recycle the textbooks.
有人提出建议，我们应该循环使用教科书。
off
with
has been put forward
系统 归纳 put off 延期；推迟
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put up 建造；张贴；供给……住宿；举起
put aside 留出；存(钱)备用；把……放在一边
put away 收起来；放好
put up with 忍受；容忍
微点 提醒 put off意为“延期；推迟”的同义表达有：delay, postpone等。
5．be blind to 对……视而不见
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It is shocking that people are blind to _______(take) action to protect our oceans.
②If you turn ____ deaf ear to the masses' criticism, sooner or later you will have to pay for it.
taking
a
③She ____________________ that her personality is changing.
她并非看不到自己的个性正在改变这一事实。
④We should not________________________________.
我们不应该对自然界的美丽景色视而不见。
is not blind to the fact
be blind to the beauties of nature
系统 归纳 be deaf to＝turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻
微点 提醒 (1)be blind to＝turn a blind eye to，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
(2)be blind to和be deaf to通常在句中作表语。注意turn a blind eye to和turn a deaf ear to中的不定冠词a。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
常见考法
(3)It's worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事
升维考法 三者都意为“值得的”，但用法不同。
(1)worth作表语时，不可单独使用，后接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。此时的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)worthy后可直接接不定式，但必须先接of，才能接名词或动名词。
(3)worthwhile可以作定语或表语；作表语时，后可接动名词或动词不定式(作主语)，此时前面用it作形式主语。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Furthermore, our classes are worthy of _______________(attend), because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods.
②Sometimes I doubt whether ____________________________________for some Chinese students.(worthwhile)
有时我怀疑一些中国学生到国外学习是否值得。
③However, as far as I am concerned, it's still____________________.(worth)
然而，就我而言，它仍然值得我们的努力。
being attended
it's worthwhile studying/to study abroad
worth our efforts
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。
④Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival _____________________.(worth)
⑤Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival _____________________________________________.(worthy)
⑥Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think _____
____________________________________ this festival.(worthwhile)
is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced
it is
worthwhile experiencing/to experience
2．search for寻找；搜寻
常见考法 (1)in one's search for 寻找
in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求
make a search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查……
升维考法 注意：(1)search作名词时不同搭配后面跟的介词不同；
(2)search作及物动词和不及物动词的含义不同。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①As they entered the forest, they began to search _____a suitable camping spot.
②In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests ____ search of some major resources.
for
in
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
③The rescue workers ________________________ for survivors.
救援人员搜查了整座岛屿寻找幸存者。
④__________________________ for about twenty minutes, he found him near the lake in the end.
他找了那个男孩大约二十分钟，终于在湖边找到了他。
searched the whole island
Having searched for the boy
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．It seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ...
It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ...意为“好像……，似乎……”。有些形容词后面的从句常用虚拟语气，如strange等。如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用“should＋do”的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情，用“should have done”的形式。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①It seemed strange that I _____________ (be) so busy this weekend.
②_____ seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
(should) be
It
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③显而易见，这些因素使人类成为地球上最强大的生物。
_____________________these factors have made humankind the most powerful creature on earth.
④似乎很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。
______________________he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.
It seems obvious that
It seemed strange that
⑤高楼大厦倒映在周围有许多树木的湖中，看起来很美。
____________________the tall buildings are reflected in the lake around which there are many trees.
⑥开展对大学英语学习策略的研究就显得十分重要。
_______________________we should make some research on English learning strategies in colleges.
It seems beautiful that
It seems important that
2．as引导状语从句
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱；
(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”；
(3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”；
(4)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as/so ...as或not as/so ...as中；
(5)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①He speaks English less fluently than you.
→_________________________________________.
②As it was hot, the kids still played football on the playground.(部分倒装)
→____________, the kids still played football on the playground.
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you
Hot as it was
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。
________________________, you may stay at home.
④随着年龄的增长，我们的视力越来越差。
_______________, our eyesight becomes worse.
⑤你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。
You should do ______________________.
As you're not feeling well
As we get older
as the teacher told you
⑥我们越往上爬，空气变得越冷。
____________, the air grows colder.
⑦随着汽车数量的增加，交通堵塞是很常见的。
_____________________________, it is very common to get blocked in the traffic.
As we go up
As the number of cars increases
2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视，随着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知，人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
1．What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A．They're unfair. B．They're conservative.
C．They're objective. D．They're strict.
答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知，当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰的人对社会做出贡献后，他们得不到认可并受到排斥。作者认为那些“胜利者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的。
2．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推测，女孩很可能受到整个社会信念的影响。act on意为“依据……行事”。
3．Why are more geniuses known to the public
A．Improved global communication.
B．Less discrimination against women.
C．Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D．Changes in people's social positions.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，如今越来越多的天才为公众所知，是由于网络的发展，全球通信交流得到改善。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Geniuses Think Alike
B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence
D．Genius and Luck
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段第三句可知，作者认为性别、种族、阶层这些外在社会因素不是天才出现的决定性因素。同时综合全文可知，本文旨在告诉人们，天才没有唯一的外在标准或“规格”，拥有智慧、创造力、毅力，并能改变世界的人就是天才。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
观点态度题的思维建模(第1题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：明要求 根据题干确定问的是谁对什么的态度 提炼题干关键信息the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club, 可以确定问的是：对于加入天才俱乐部的胜利者的标准，作者有什么看法？
第二步：抓关键 作者观点和文章主旨关系密切，同时关注引述性语言的态度倾向 由第三段最后一句可知，当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰的人对社会做出贡献后，他们得不到认可并受到排斥。
第三步：定选项 对文章信息综合分析，客观推断人物态度 第三段前两句提到欧洲血统的人被赞誉为“天才”理所当然(not a surprise)，与该段最后一句话形成对比，可以推知作者认为那些“胜利者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的。故选A。
续表
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. _____________
②(熟词生义)But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. _______
陈述；说明
本质
③(一词多义)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？ ____________
④(熟词生义)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
_______________________
余下的人
把……放在适当的位置
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①go beyond ____________
②of European origin ______________
③set the standards for __________________
④make contributions _____________
超出；超越
有欧洲血统的
为……制定标准
做出贡献
⑤even worse ______________
⑥act on ________________________
⑦afford to do sth. _________________
⑧give up ________
更糟糕的是
根据(建议、信息等)行事
承担得起做某事
放弃
三、寻结构破长句
1．It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
抓标志：连接词______；并列连词______
判类型：复合句(含有一个主语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：_______，历史是由胜利者书写的，并且那些胜利者为天才俱乐部设立了准入标准。
that
and
据说
2．A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are “really, really smart.”
抓标志：连接词______ ; _____
判类型：主句(含有分词短语作定语)＋宾语从句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：《科学》杂志______________一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己性别的成员“非常非常聪明。”
that
that
最近发表的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
赏析：句子用强调句型的特殊疑问句形式(特殊疑问词＋is/was it that/who ...)提出设问，突出了文章的核心内容——天才比我们其他人优秀的原因是什么。给人以深刻印象，启发读者的思考。
[对点练——完成句子/句型转换]
①_________________ they managed to finish the work in such a short time
他们究竟是怎样在如此短的时间设法完成工作的？
②Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.(用强调句型的特殊疑问句对加黑部分提问)
→______________________________________________________
How was it that
How is it that your creative talents can also be put to good use
2．(赏用词之美)But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.
赏析：作者运用go beyond(超越), explore(探索), nature(本质)准确有力地表达了我们将不局限于某一个人去探索天才本身的本质，而人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
[对点练——完成句子]
①This year's sales figures _____________ all our expectations.
今年的销售额大大超过我们的预期。
②Westerners did not set out to ________________ until the fifteenth century.
西方人直到十五世纪才开始探索世界。
③It was __________________ to tell lies.
说谎违背她的本性。
go beyond
explore the world
against her nature
3．(赏意境之美)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
赏析：什么是天才的特质？拥有智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运气，能够改变世界。一句话简洁概括了天才的特质，给人以深刻印象。
4．(赏修辞之美)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
赏析：作者采用设问的手法先提出问题，然后自己回答：absolutely not(绝对不会)，否定了不公平的天才标准，引起读者思考和重视，让读者更深入地领会主题。
“UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ 课时作业”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看
