(共81张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．agency n． 代理处
2．sew vi.& vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
3．budget n. 预算
vi.&vt. 把……编入预算
4．boost n. 增长
vt. 促进，推动
5．link vt. 把……联系起来
n. 联系，关联
6．beast n. 野兽
7．fairy n. 仙子，小精灵
8．tale n. 故事；传说
9．prince n. 王子；亲王
10．trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中
11．theme n. 主题
12．fault n. 缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的
2．commercial adj. 商业的，商务的
3．anticipate vt. 预期，预料
4．welfare n. 幸福，健康；福利
5．sponsor vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保
n. 赞助商；资助者
6．castle n. 城堡，堡垒
7．creature n. 生物；动物
8．splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的
9．convey vt. 表达，传达
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放→________ n．自由→_______ adv.自由地
2．technology n．技术；工艺；术语→______________ adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的
3．origin n．起源；出身→_________ adj.最初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→__________ vt.创始，创造
freedom
freely
technological
original
originate
4．locate vt.位于→__________ n．位置；地点；外景拍摄场地→________ adj.位于……的
5．suit n．套装 v．满足(某人)需要；合身；适合→_________ adj.合适的，适宜的
6．attract vt.吸引→___________ n．吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物→___________ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
location
located
suitable
attraction
attractive
7．compete vi.竞争；比赛；对抗→___________ adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→___________ n．竞争；比赛，竞赛→__________ n．竞争者，对手
8．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n．结合；联合；[化学]化合
9．genuine adj.真实的，真正的；诚恳的→__________ adv.真正地
10．profit n．利润，收益，盈利→__________ adj.有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的
competitive
competition
competitor
combination
genuinely
profitable
11．participate vi.参加，参与→____________ n．参与；分享→_________ n．参与者，参加者
12．neighbour n．邻居→________________ n．社区，住宅小区，街坊
13．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→__________ adj.美丽的；出色的；迷人的→_____________ adv.漂亮地；美好地
14．serve vi.& vt.服务，服役；端上(饭菜等)→________ n．服务，服役→__________ n．仆人，佣人
participation
participant
neighbourhood
beautiful
beautifully
service
servant
15．normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的→_________ adv.正常地；通常地，一般地→___________ adj.不正常的
16．prison n．监狱；监禁；拘留所→_________ n．犯人，囚犯
17．appear vi.出现；看起来→____________ n．外表，外观；出现→___________ vi.消失
normally
abnormal
prisoner
appearance
disappear
18．transform vt.使转化，使改观→________________ n．[遗]转化；转换；改革；变形
19．fright n．害怕→__________ vt.使害怕→__________ adj.感到害怕的→___________ adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
20．withdraw vt.撤退；收回；(从银行)取钱→____________ n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
transformation
frighten
frightened
frightening
withdrawal
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.含后缀“-er”的名词全盘点
①prisoner 犯人，囚犯
②beginner 初学者
③swimmer 游泳者
④traveller 旅游者
⑤farmer 农民
⑥interviewer 面试官
2.“经济活动”促发展
①sponsor 赞助
②invest 投资
③bid 出价；投标
④advertise 做广告
⑤compete 竞争
⑥promote 促销
⑦distribute 分发，分配
二、背词块—丰富表达
1．__________ 由……构成
2．____________ 经历；经受；仔细检查；通过
3．__________________ 保持……的注意
4．________________ 大量的
5．_________________ 把……和……区别开来
consist of
go through
hold the attention of
separate ...from ...
6．__________ 突出；显眼；站出来
7．____________________ 捐赠，贡献给
8．____________ 参加；分享
9．______________ 认真对待
10．_______________ 警觉的，警惕的
stand out
make a contribution to
participate in
take ... seriously
be on (the) alert
[联想串记]
1.“参加，参与”短语积累
①participate in ②take part in
③join in ` ④get involved with
2.make搭配聚集
①make a contribution to 捐赠，贡献给
②make a comment 作出评论
③make a difference 有影响；起作用
④make sense 有道理
⑤make a great effort 做出很大的努力
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．enough＋动词不定式
教材原句 However, even this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city.
但即便是这种广告方式，在现代城市中也不足以引起消费者的注意。
推荐佳句 (新教材译林版必修3佳句)This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. 这棵高大、古老的巴西坚果树结出的坚果我们可以食用；这些睡莲(叶片)大到可以躺在上面。
2．either ...or ...连接并列成分
教材原句 The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half-man, half-beast, who tells the trader — either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.
城堡的主人是一个怪物，半人半兽，他告诉商人——要么他的一个女儿替代他成为城堡里的囚犯，要么他就得死。
推荐佳句 (2022·全国乙卷) Students should be advised to spend more time either reading English books or listening to English songs in order to improve their English. 应建议学生多花时间读英语书籍或听英语歌曲，以提高他们的英语水平。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
情感表达之“厌烦”
As the bell rang, I stood on the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull lesson, some dropping their eyes and some whispering in the back rows. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let's begin with your thoughts about the literature.”
[点评] 本段中使用了“boring and dull, some dropping their eyes and some whispering in the back rows”来描述学生们对老师的课不感兴趣，刻画了学生们厌烦的心理。本段采用先抑后扬的写作手法，为后来学生态度的改变埋下了伏笔。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The win has ________ (促进) the team's confidence.
2．The firm has drawn up a _______ (预算) for the coming financial year.
3．A ___________(壮丽的) eight-minute show was staged at the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics.
4．It is widely ___________ (预期) that she will resign.
boosted
budget
splendid
anticipated
5．She has never _____________(参加) in any of our discussions in the past three months.
6．The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area immediately to rescue people who were _________ (困住) in the ruins.
7．Each play has a _______(主题) or central idea which the playwright hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
8．Accept the fact that the loss is no one's _______ (过错)．
participated
trapped
theme
fault
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You can put an _______________(advertise) at the website to sell your house.
2．Everyone should be allowed __________(free) of choice.
3．You'd better take some clothes __________ (suit) for cold weather.
4．I need to work harder to remain ______________(compete) with other students.
advertisement
freedom
suitable
competitive
5．We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical ____________
(appear)．
6．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________ (attract)．
7．The new treatment can be used either alone or in _____________
(combine) with the traditional one.
8．_________ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
appearance
attraction
combination
Located
Ⅲ.选词填空
go through， stand out， make a contribution to， huge amounts of， separate ...from ...，participate in， consist of， be on alert
1．The team ____________ ten doctors coming from different countries.
2．It would cost __________________ money to have the thing repaired.
3．I've _____________ all my pockets but I can't find my keys.
4．Yuan Longping, who _____________________the development of hybrid rice, passed away in 2021.
consists of
huge amounts of
gone through
made a contribution to
5．Those suffering from infectious diseases were ________________the other patients.
6．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one ___________from the rest.
7．Everyone should _____________for online fraud (诈骗)．
8．We all hope to have various activities to _______________.
separated from
stood out
be on alert
participate in
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)He was ___________________ my bag upstairs for me.
他人很好，帮我把包拿到楼上去了。
2．(完成句子)We can ________________________________ — it's up to you.
我们可以现在吃，也可以在节目结束后吃，这取决于你。
good enough to take
either eat now or after the show
3．(完成句子)________________________, it makes me think of you.
(whenever)
每当我听到那首歌，我就会想起你。
4．(一句多译)想了解更多信息，你可以上网搜索。
①________________________________________ (不定式作状语)
②___________________________________________________ (so that)
Whenever I hear that song
To find more information, you can surf online.
You can surf online so that you can find more information.
5．The ancient city was discovered in 2006, and it had the largest dam system of its time.(用定语从句升级)
→The ancient city, ____________________________, had the largest dam system of its time.
which was discovered in 2006
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's this strange form that makes race walking such an __________(attract) activity.
attractive
②To be honest, your idea that we will go skiing in the weekend holds no __________(attract) for me.
③_______________________________________________ are pandas in Chengdu.
在成都最吸引我的就是大熊猫。
④This activity _________________________who are interested in gardening.
这次活动已经吸引了许多对园艺感兴趣的学生。
attraction
What attracts me most/What is most attractive to me
has attracted many students
系统归纳 (1)attract sb.to ... 把某人吸引到……
attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
微点提醒 作“吸引”讲时，attract是及物动词，而appeal是不及物动词，后面经常加介词to。
2.link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The pipe must be linked _________ the cold water supply.
②There are a number of _______ (link) between the two theories.
③Some diseases __________________ too much smoking and drinking.
有些疾病与过度吸烟和饮酒有关。
to/with
links
are linked to/with
系统归纳 (1)link ...to/with ... 把……与……连接/联系起来
be linked to/with ... 与……有联系
link up (with ...) (与……)连接/结合
(2)a link between ...and ...… …与……之间的联系
a link with ... 与……的联系
3.participate vi.参加，参与
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①All the ______________ (participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
②What matters most is the ______________(participate) in the Olympics but not win.
participants
participation
③It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate ____ artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not.
④You should ______________________________his sufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
participate with your friend in
in
系统 归纳 (1)participate in 参加
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事
(2)participation n. 参与；分享
participant n. 参与者，参加者
微点 提醒 “积极参加”短语还有： be active in, take an active part in, throw oneself into等。
4．go through经历；经受；仔细检查；(法案等)通过
(完成句子)
①Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I ____________
________________ at the same time.
老师为我们选择了许多重要的练习，我同时复习了语言要点。
②As the months ___________, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.
几个月过去了，兔子看出我对它没有恶意，也没有逃跑。
went over the
language points
went by
③We haven't a fridge and the milk _________ within a day in hot weather.
我们没有冰箱，在炎热的天气里，牛奶一天内就会变质。
④When he was a child, he ______________ one hardship after another.
当他还是个孩子时，他经历了一个又一个的困难。
goes off
went through
系统归纳 go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go over 复习；仔细检查
go after 追逐；追求；设法获得
go out 出去；(灯)熄灭
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；
(电灯)熄灭；(食物)变质
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．used to的用法
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He used to _____(play) football when he was young.
②I used ____ live in Beijing, but now I live in Shanghai.
③You used to like opera,___________
你过去喜欢歌剧，是吗？
④There used to be a hotel here,_____________
过去这里有个宾馆，是吗？
play
to
didn't you
wasn't there
2．would的用法
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①They said that they _________ help us.
②I'm afraid the journey ______ be too expensive.
③On summer evenings they ___________________________.
在夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。
④If you had come earlier, you _________________ him.
如果你来早一点儿，你就能见到他。
would
would
would sit out in the garden
would have seen
[谨记规则]
(1)used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。
(2)used to在句中的几种形式：
如果是there used to be ...句型，附加疑问句用wasn't/weren't there。
(3)would是will的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示过去的意志、意愿或过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
(4)would指现在的时间时，表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will委婉。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合
常见 考法 (1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
(2)combination n. 结合，联合；联合体
a combination of ... 一种……的结合(体)
in combination (with ...) (与……)联合/结合
升维 考法 过去分词短语combined with ...可单独使用，在句中作后置定语、状语和宾语补足语。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Technological innovations, ___________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
②The architecture in the town centre is a successful ____________(combine) of old and new.
combined
combination
③The firm is working on a new product ______________________several overseas partners.
这家公司正在与几家海外合作伙伴共同开发一款新产品。
④The courses allow students to ___________________________________or other activities.
这些课程允许学生将学习与就业或其他活动结合起来。
in combination with
combine their studies with employment
?细练升维考法(句式升级)
⑤When we combine the two systems, they can work better.(用状语从句的省略升级)
→_______________________________, the two systems can work better.
When combined with each other
2．consist of由……组成
常见考法 consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成
make up 组成
升维考法 (1)consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。
(2)make up意为“组成”，指部分组成整体；consist of意为“由……组成”，指整体由部分组成。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①The organization _________ (consist) of eight countries.
②Our class _________ (make) up of over 50 students.
③North Africans make ____ the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
④Canada is a country ___________(consist) of many different nationalities.
consists
is made
up
consisting
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
影片由两部分组成，介绍了我们学校的现状。
⑤The film, which ___________two parts, introduces the present situation of our school.(consist)
⑥The film, which _____________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school.(make)
⑦The film, which _______________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school.(compose)
consists of
is made up of
is composed of
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．enough＋动词不定式
(1)adj.＋enough＋动词不定式，动词不定式表示结果。如果动词不定式和主语之间是主动关系，不定式用to do；如果是被动关系，不定式用to be done。此结构有时可以转换成so ...that ...句型。
(2)在have/get enough to do中，动词不定式作定语。
(3)Would you be good/kind enough to do sth.？是一种委婉的请求，意为“你能帮忙做某事吗？”
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①They were so lucky that they were rescued in time.
→They were _________________________ in time.
②I wonder if you'd be so kind as to give us some information.
→I wonder if you'd _______________________ us some information.
lucky enough to be rescued
be kind enough to give
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③你能帮我把门打开吗？
Would you be _________________________________
④他们幸运地摆脱了熊，上了直升机。
They were ____________________________ and get in the helicopter.
good/kind enough to open the door
lucky enough to escape the bear
2．either ...or ...或者……或者……
(1)either ...or ...表示选择，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语，有时连接两个句子。
(2)either ...or ...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。其他连接主语时遵循就近原则的短语还有：neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ..., not ...but ...等。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①You must either go at once____ wait till tomorrow.
②If either my parents or my sister _________(come), my situation will be exposed.
or
comes
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
When the girl is happy, she _____________________.
④要么你们马上离开，要么你的女儿待在这儿什么也别说。
______________________________________________, saying nothing.
either sings or dances
Either you go right now or your daughter stays here
2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B篇
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.
There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
1．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A．Provided shelter for me.
B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me.
D．Worked quite well on me.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。含有画线词语的句子承接上文，表示“而在春节假期，我和我两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点”。故画线词语意思是“我很清楚”。
2．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer.
B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.
D．He wanted to read it by himself.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He was actually a stranger ... storybook was like that.”可知，那个孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。
3．What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious.
B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.
D．Digitally competent.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Well, I may be old, but ...even built websites.”可知，作者认为自己懂数字技术。
4．What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job.
B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department.
D．He often interviews internet stars.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.”可知，作者作为一名记者很少上电视。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模(第1题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：定位 查找对应信息点 根据题干关键信息hit home for me定位到第二段第一句，句子的主语This与第一段所述内容相关。
第二步：理解 信息点的字面意思 第一段大意：作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。
第三步：分析 信息点与被猜测词义的语义关联和逻辑关系 含有画线词语的句子承接上文，与第一段的最后一句中的“normal”属于对比关系，这种情形对年轻人来讲是“正常的”，而我“清楚地认识到了这一点”是在春节假期，我陪两岁的孙子坐在沙发上看书的时候。故画线词语意思是“对我来说变得很明确”，故选B。
续表
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. _______
②(熟词生义)Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. _________
时代
想象
③(一词多义)It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. _______________
④(一词多义)There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio._____________
相配的人(或物)
隔阂；差距
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①hit home ___________________
②reach out ________________
③amuse sb. with sth. __________________
④be loaded with _______
⑤come alive _________________
⑥mobile payment ______________
⑦in front of ________________
一语中的；深刻认识
接触；伸手去够
用某事逗某人开心
装满
活跃起来；栩栩如生
移动支付
在……的前面
三、寻结构破长句
His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
抓标志：关系代词________; ______；从属连词_______
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句和一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，______________________________________________。
which
that
when
当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生
四、赏佳句助写作
(赏修辞之美)An antique, like your grandfather.
赏析：作者用明喻的修辞手法，把带孙子看的那本书比作一件古董，一件像自己一样的古董。文章生动形象地描述了作者作为一位老年人对高科技时代生活的反思，以及自己运用高科技的丰富经历。因为不理解孙子的需求而自嘲为“古董”，是出于爱；积极接受并利用高科技，是为紧跟时代步伐的人生追求。
[对点练——翻译句子]
Richard walked up and down the aside in the hospital, like a cat on hot bricks, when his father was having an operation.
_________________________________________________________________
_________
当理查德的父亲在医院里动手术时，他像热锅上的蚂蚁一样在旁边走来走去。
“UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ 课时作业”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看(共93张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．hence adv. 因此，由此，所以
2．via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送
3．debate n．& vi.& vt. 讨论，辩论
4．dismiss vt. 否定
5．up-to-date adj. 包含最新信息的；
新式的
6．outline vt. 概述
n. 纲要；外形
7．novel n. (长篇)小说
8．comic n. 连环漫画
adj. 滑稽的
9．non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品
10．liberty n. 自由；自由权
11．cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员
vt. 投射(光或影)
12．upload vi.& vt. (使)上载，上传
n. 上载(上传)的信息
13．witness vt. 亲身经历；目击
n. 目击者；证人
14．spot n. 地点
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．microblogging n． 用微博分享、传播信息
2．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目
vi.& vt. 广播；播送
3．campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi. 发起运动；参加活动
4．candidate n. 候选人；考生
5．alternative adj. 可替代的；另外的
n. 可供选择的事物
6．tournament n. 锦标赛
7．purchase vt. 购买
n. 购买(物)
8．classic adj. 经典的
n. 名著
9．biography n. 传记
10．autobiography n. 自传
11．category n. 类别，种类，范畴
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．economy n．经济→_________adj.经济(上)的→___________ n．经济学→___________ adj.经济的，节约的
2．politics n．政治；政治事务(或活动)→________ adj.政治的；政府的→__________ n．政治家，政客
3．diverse adj.各种各样的→__________ n．多样性；差异
4．elect vt.选举→________ n．选举
economic
economics
economical
political
politician
diversity
election
5．cover vt.报道；采访；覆盖→_________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围
6．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的→____________ n．可用性，实用性
7．interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译→____________ n．口译员→____________ n．解释，翻译
8．acknowledge vt.承认→_________________ n．承认
coverage
availability
interpreter
interpretation
acknowledgement
9．mix vi.& vt.混合→______ adj.混合的→__________ n．混合；混合物
10．precise adj.精确的；明确的；严格的→________ adv.确实如此；精确地
11．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→____________ n．咨询；就诊→___________ n．顾问；会诊医师
12．complicate vt.使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入→___________ adj.难懂的；复杂的
mixed
mixture
precisely
consultation
consultant
complicated
13．expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料→__________ n．期待，预期，预料
14．pessimism n．悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义→___________ adj.悲观的→__________ n．悲观主义者
15．adapt vi.& vt.使适应；改编→__________ n．改编版；适应→_________ adj.能适应的；有适应能力的
16．critic n．评论家，批评家→_________ n．批评→________ vt.批评；吹毛求疵；非难
expectation
pessimistic
pessimist
adaptation
adaptable
criticism
criticise
17．rate n．比率，率；速度vt.认为；估价→rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度
18．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地；相称地
19．vision n．视力；视野→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→visually adv.外表上；看得见地→visualise vt.设想，想象
20．definite adj.清楚的，明确的→__________ adv.清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地
21．technical adj.技术上的→___________ n．技术；工艺
22．generate vt.产生，创造→__________ n．产生；一代(人)
23．prove v．证明→_______ n．证明
definitely
technology
generation
proof
24．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→____________ n．广告(业)→
_____________ n．广告→___________ n．广告商，广告客户
25．record n．记录，记载；唱片 v．记录；录制→___________ n．录制品→_________ n．录音机；记录器；记录员
26．interact v．交流，互动；相互作用→__________ adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→_____________ n．互相影响；互动；交流
advertising
advertisement
advertiser
recording
recorder
interactive
interaction
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.含“dis-”否定前缀的单词万花筒
①dismiss vt. 否定
②dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶
③disagree v. 不同意
④disappear v. 消失
⑤disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点
⑥disobey v. 不服从；违抗
⑦disability n. 残疾
2.“感谢”家族全扫描
①acknowledge v．→acknowledgment n.
②appreciate v．→appreciation n.
③thank v．& n．→thankful adj.
④grateful adj.→gratitude n．
二、背词块—丰富表达
1．____________________ 传播正能量
2．_____________________________ 有利于社会发展
3．_____________ 说实话，老实说
4．______________ 每天
5．____________ 了解，赶得上；弥补
spread positive energy
contribute to social development
to be honest
on a daily basis
catch up on
6．_________________ 适合于
7．___________ 遗漏，省去；不考虑
8．__________ 跌倒；失败；倒塌
9．____________________ 对……有巨大的影响
10．__________ 切成；剪成；砍出
11．_______ 解释，说
be appropriate for
leave out
fall down
have a huge impact on
cut sth.out
put it
[联想串记]
1.“动词＋down”短语荟萃
①fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌
②break down 出故障，损坏；分解
③settle down 安家
④burn down 烧毁
⑤pass down 传下来
⑥cut down 削减；砍倒
2.表示“适合”的表达方式积累
①be appropriate for ②adapt to
③adjust to ④suit ...to ...
⑤fit in
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．where引导表语从句
教材 原句 This is where I think many film adaptations fall down.
我认为这是许多电影改编失败的地方。
推荐 佳句 (2022·全国乙卷) As for learning English beyond the classroom, this is where we students should pay attention to.
至于在课堂之外学习英语，这是我们学生应该注意的地方。
2．拟人修辞手法
教材原句 Most countries have seen a drop in newspaper sales in the last few years.
在过去几年中，大多数国家的报纸销量都有所下降。
推荐佳句 (2022·全国甲卷) The past three decades have witnessed China's achievements in protecting the oceans.
过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护海洋方面的成就。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
情感表达之“困惑”
Much to my surprise, Evelyn added that she thought it was cool when I talked to my parents with my hands. I breathed a sigh of relief. “Do you really think so？” I asked cautiously, still in doubt. Evelyn nodded with a serious look on her face. “It's like a secret code. Would you teach me some sign languages, please？” Staring at her with confusion, I hesitated.
[点评] 本段中使用了一般疑问句，以及in doubt, with confusion等表达描写了作者的困惑心情。常用的描写人物困惑的词汇有：puzzled, confused, at a loss等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were __________(广播) live to many different countries around.
2．The endless public appearances are an inevitable part of an election __________ (运动)．
3．There are three ___________ (候选人) standing in the election.
4．You will be informed when the book becomes ___________(可获得的)．
broadcast
campaign
candidates
available
5．I'm afraid I have no _________(可供选择的事物) but to ask you to leave.
6．He _________(概述) his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
7．The past decade has __________(见证) great changes in the tourism industry in China.
8．Shortly after the accident, two dozen doctors were sent to the ______(地点) to help the wounded.
alternative
outlined
witnessed
spot
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You shouldn't have done it without ___________(consult) me.
2．Her decision seems to show a lack of _________(politics) judgement.
3．She acknowledged ___________________(take) my umbrella by mistake.
4．Tonight's live ___________ (cover) of the table tennis game will attract many viewers.
consulting
political
taking/having taken
coverage
5．She saw an _____________(advertise) for a ski vacation in Jilin Province.
6．When people speak English _________(mix) with their own dialects, can you tell them apart
7．He claims he has _______ (prove) which could prove his innocence.
8．One group was asked to seek out an __________(interact) with its waiter.
advertisement
mixed
proof
interaction
Ⅲ.选词填空
on a daily basis， fall down， catch up on， be appropriate for， leave out， to be honest
1．___________, I don't really agree with you about this plan.
2．Online therapy will not _________________ all people seeking help.
3．I check my emails ______________for fear that I might miss some important ones.
To be honest
be appropriate for
on a daily basis
4．We chatted on the phone every day to ____________ each other's work.
5．During autumn, the leaves change color and _________ from trees.
6．In this sentence, the word “that” can be ___________.
catch up on
fall down
left out
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)_____________ is not decided yet.
该做什么还没有确定。
2．(完成句子)The city centre is ______________________.
市中心是最好的工作聚集的地方。
What to do
where the best jobs are
3．(完成句子)The National Day _____________________________________
__________.
国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。
4．(一句多译)有时候图片比语言更有说服力。
①____________________________________________
②________________________________________________(强调句型)
saw people singing and dancing happily in
the streets
Sometimes pictures speak louder than words.
Sometimes it is pictures that speak louder than words.
5．In the basket there are five big apples, two of them are yellow.(升级为定语从句)
→In the basket there are five big apples,_______________________.
two of which are yellow
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She consulted ______her parents about the way to do the matter.
②Kevin consulted his teacher _______ whether he should study abroad after graduation.
with
about
③He felt quite honored to become the President's ___________(consult) on economic affairs.
④When in doubt about the meaning of a word,___________________.
当拿不准一个单词的词义时，就查查词典。
⑤If any of these symptoms occurs while you are taking the medicine, _________________ immediately.
在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，立即咨询医生。
consultant
consult a dictionary
consult the doctor
系统归纳 (1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事
(2)consultant n. 顾问
(3)consultation n. 咨询；就诊
微点提醒 ①consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary意为“查词典”；
②look up表示“查阅”时，后面接要查的知识点或内容，如：look up a word in a dictionary。
2．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①As we all know, online learning is not an alternative ___traditional learning.
②We have come up with _________________________________in the holiday.
我们想出了在假期里学习的替代方法。
③In order to succeed, we ___________________________________________
and learn from it.
为了成功，我们除了勇敢面对失败并从中吸取教训之外别无选择。
to
alternative approaches to learning
have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely
系统归纳 an alternative to ... ……的替代品(to是介词)
have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
微点提醒 “除了做某事之外别无选择，只能做某事”的表达还有：cannot but do sth.; have no choice but to do sth.; cannot help but do sth.等。
3．to be honest(＝honestly speaking) 说实话，老实说
(完成句子)
①_________________________________________, the river needs cleaning.
老实说，这条河流需要清理了。
②_____________________________, this measure is far from perfect.
坦率地说，这个措施远不完美。
To be honest/Honestly speaking/To tell the truth
To be frank/Frankly speaking
③______________________, he comes from London.
根据他的口音判断，他来自伦敦。
④____________________, English is a language invented by people not computers and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
总之， 英语是人而不是计算机发明的语言，它反映了人类的创造力。
Judging from his accent
To sum up/To conclude
系统归纳 to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白地说
to tell the truth 说实话
be begin with 首先
to sum up 总之
to conclude 总之
微点提醒 to be honest(＝honestly speaking)是插入语，引出整个句子，通常放在句首。另外英语中有些插入语是现在分词短语的形式，如：judging from“根据……判断”； speaking/talking of“说起”； generally speaking“一般来说”； coming to“谈到”； allowing for“考虑到”等。
4．put it解释，说
(完成句子)
①As a wise person once ________If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.
正如一个智者曾经说过：如果你仅有的工具是一把锤子，你往往把每个问题都看成钉子。
put it:
②As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll _________.
只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你就会成功。
③You should remember it, and what's more, you should _______ right.
你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该正确理解它。
make it
get it
系统 归纳 make it 成功
get it 明白
be worth it 值得
chance it＝try for it 试一把，碰碰运气
face it 勇敢面对
take it 接受
微点 提醒 put it simply意为“简单地说”。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．it指代的用法
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①This is our new car.I bought ____ yesterday.
②He smokes in bed and I don't like ____.
③When the factory closes, ____will mean 500 workers will be out of work.
④The baby cried __________________.
这个婴儿饿时就哭。
it
it
it
when it was hungry
2．it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I hate ____ when I have to speak in French on the phone.
②As far as I'm concerned, ____is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.
it
it
③Please ______________ you bring enough money when you go out.
当你出门时请务必带够钱。
④______________ all of them have gone to the cinema.
据说他们都去看电影了。
see to it that
It is said that
3．it在强调句型及其他固定句式中的用法
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①____ was because his father was ill that he didn't attend the meeting.
②It is on the farm where we worked together ______we got to know each other.
③It will be many years ________ the situation improves.
It
that
before
④_____________________ she wrote a letter to her mother.
她早该写一封信给她妈妈了。
⑤_____________________ we have visited the Great Wall.
这是我们第一次参观长城。
It is high time (that)
It is the first time (that)
[谨记规则]
(1)it在句中可指天气、时间、距离、环境等；指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；指代身份不明的人或婴儿；指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
(2)it在句中可作形式主语或形式宾语，真正的主语或宾语是后面的不定式、动词-ing短语或从句。
(3)it用于强调句型及其他固定句式中，常见结构如下：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，表示“那正是……才……”。
It＋be＋时间段＋since引导的状语从句，表示“自……以来已多久了”。
It＋be＋时间段＋before引导的状语从句，表示“过多久才……”。
It＋be＋时间点＋when引导的状语从句，表示“到……已经几点了”。
It＋be＋time＋that引导的从句，表示“是做……的时候了”。
It＋be＋the first/second/third ...time＋that ...，表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事”。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．acknowledge vt.承认，认可；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢；告知收到
常见考法 (1)acknowledge doing/have done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge ...to be/as ... 认为……是……
It is widely acknowledged that ... 人们普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 为表示对……的感谢；承认……
升维考法 (1)表示“承认”时，acknowledge相当于admit，两者后面都接v.-ing形式作宾语。
(2)acknowledge ...as ...＝think of ...as ...＝consider ...as ...＝regard ...as ...。
(3)It is widely acknowledged that ...＝It is widely agreed that ...＝It is widely recognized that ...。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The country has acknowledged __________________(take) every means to fight against COVID-19.
②I applied for four jobs, but I've only had one ____________________
(acknowledge) so far.
acknowledgement
taking/having taken
③He _______________________ one of the world's greatest physicists.
他被认为是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。
④___________________________ the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
人们普遍认为，在这样的场合，校服是比中国传统服饰更好的选择。
is acknowledged to be/as
It is widely acknowledged that
?细练升维考法(同义句转换)
⑤It is widely recognized that hard work can help students make progress.
→__________________________________ hard work can help students make progress.
It is widely acknowledged/agreed that
2．expectation n．期待，预期，预料
常见考法 (1)in expectation of 期待；指望
against/beyond all expectations 大大出乎意料
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料
vi. 期待；预期
expect＋(that)从句 期望……
expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高
升维考法 expect, hope, anticipate都表示“期望”，后面都能接that从句。expect常用于expect (sb.) to do sth.; hope常用于hope to do sth.; anticipate常用于anticipate doing sth.。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①The holiday lived up to all our ___________(expect) so we were satisfied with it.
②You can't expect __________ (learn) a foreign language in a week.
③As __________ (expect), everything went on well.
expectations
to learn
expected
④I am writing to you.I expect you to go to visit the exhibition in the city museum.(用非谓语动词作状语升级)
→I am writing to you, ________________________the exhibition in the city museum.
expecting you to go to visit
?细练升维考法(选词填空：expect/hope/anticipate)
⑤House prices are ___________ to rise sharply.
⑥I ____________ to announce the winner shortly.
⑦They _____________ having several applicants for the job.
expected
hope/expect
anticipate
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．where引导表语从句
(1)where引导名词性从句时，在从句中作状语，意为“在哪里；(在)……的地方”。
(2)where引导状语从句，相当于in/at the place where。
(3)where引导定语从句，其先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于at/in/on which。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said that was _______he was born.
②You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is _______I agree.
where
where
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③当谈到英语时，听和说是我的弱项所在。
Listening and speaking are ______________________when it comes to English.
④我怀念我儿时生活过的地方。
I miss the place _____________ in my childhood.
⑤我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。
My father grew up __________________.
where my weakness lies
where I lived
where he was born
2．拟人修辞手法
(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹，发生，经历”了某事。
(2)与see用法相同的动词有：find, witness, say, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①Great changes have taken place in our hometown since the reform and opening policies started.
→_____________________________________________ since the reform and opening policies started.
②With economy developing at great speed, quite a few changes have taken place in our city in recent years.
→With economy developing at great speed, our city _________________
______________ in recent years.(witness v．)
Our hometown has seen/witnessed great changes
has witnessed quite
a few changes
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③总的来说，过去几年里，班级逐渐地发生了一些变化。
____________________________________________________________
④国庆节高速公路上严重堵车。
_______________________________________________________________
All in all, these past years witnessed/saw gradual changes in the class.
The National Day witnessed/saw so many traffic jams on the expressway.
2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解D篇
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation — not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land，” said Rodney C．Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现居住在东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存，进化成了更好的潜水者。
1．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B．New knowledge of human evolution.
C．Recent findings of human origin.
D．Significance of food selection.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they are finding examples ... thousand years”可以推断，作者举例主要是为了告诉读者人类进化的新知识。
2．Where do the Bajau build their houses
A．In valleys. B．Near rivers.
C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have traditionally lived ... in coastal waters.”可知，巴瑶族人主要居住在沿海地区。
3．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A．They could walk on stilts all day.
B．They had a superb way of fishing.
C．They could stay long underwater.
D．They lived on both land and water.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed ... local islanders”可知，年轻的 Jubilado 对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待更长的时间。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B．Highlanders' Survival Skills
C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D．The World's Best Divers
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容及第二段的研究结果“a team of researchers reported ... but to the ocean”可知，本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活，身体结构发生了变化，所以A项适合作本文的标题。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
标题归纳题的思维建模(第4题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：速读 结合主题段、主题句抓文章大意 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现居住在东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存，进化成了更好的潜水者。
第二步：确认 文章大意关键词或概括性强或情感强烈或出现频率高的关键词 第二段中提到为了适应海洋，东南亚的一群海洋居民已经进化成更好的潜水者。结合文章最后一段中提到的“几个世纪的潜水是否导致了身体特征的进化，使他们更容易完成任务。”可确定关键词 “adaptation，evolve，ocean”。
第三步：概括 结合行文逻辑概括全文信息得出标题 本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活，身体结构发生了变化，所以“为了海上生活而重塑身体”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
续表
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. _____________
②(一词多义)On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation — not to air or to food, but to the ocean. ________
③(熟词生义)In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. ________
产物；结果
适应
研究生
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①billions of years ago ____________
②look into ____________
③adapt to ________
④evolve into _________________
数十亿年前
调查；研究
适应
发展成，进化成
⑤in recent times _____________
⑥grow up ___________
⑦make a living _______
⑧natural selection ___________
⑨act on _______________
在当今时代
长大；成年
谋生
自然选择
对……起作用
三、寻结构破长句
1．Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.
抓标志：关系代词_____
判类型：主句＋定语从句
试翻译：东非和北欧的养牛人获得了一种________________________的突变。
that
帮助他们成年后消化牛奶
2．We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders ...
抓标志：连接词______
判类型：主句＋宾语从句
试翻译：_________________他们在水下停留的时间比我们当地的岛民长 得多……
that
我们如此惊讶的是
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
赏析：作者用一个常见句式She wondered if ... (她想弄明白是否……)描述了研究基因的Melissa Ilardo对巴瑶族人是否为了更好地生存，进化成了更好的潜水者这一现象的兴趣。if引导宾语从句，从句中的定语从句that made the task easier for them，运用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。整个句子结构紧凑，表意清晰。
[对点练——完成句子]
①____________ you'd be kind enough to advise us on the marketing.
我想知道是否你能足够友好，给我们一些关于销售的建议。
②We must ____________to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
我们必须使公众明白应该做一些事情来制止污染。
I wonder if
make it clear
2．(赏用词之美)“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr. Ilardo.
赏析：句中seem(好像，似乎)表示其后内容为推断，like体现了推断的客观性；形容词perfect(完美的)修饰名词chance，表现了对这个机会的重视；动词短语act on(对……起作用)不落俗套，体现了说明的严谨性。整个句子用词恰当严谨，表意客观准确。
3．(赏意境之美)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
赏析：as divers描述了巴瑶族人的身份，现在分词短语spearfishing or harvesting shellfish作状语，描写了他们的生活常态。句子虽着墨不多，但却生动形象地描绘了一个不为太多人了解、可以在水下停留较长时间、用鱼叉捕鱼或收获贝类为生的族群，引发了读者丰富的想象。
“UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ 课时作业”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看
