(共106张PPT)
选择性必修
UNIT 7 CAREERS
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．dentist n． 牙科医生
2．chef n. 厨师，主厨
3．clerk n. 接待员；办事员，文员；
(商店的)售货员，店员
4．salesman n. 男推销员，男售货员
5．saleswoman n. 女推销员，女售货员
6．department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)
科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
7．client n. 客户，顾客
8．credit n. 学分；赊购，信贷
9．deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
10．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；
较低级的；下面的
11．solely adv. 唯一地，仅仅
12．trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．physician n. 医生
2．receptionist n. 接待员
3．butcher n. 肉铺老板，肉贩
4．institution n. 机构，团体；制度
5．administration n. 管理，行政；执行，实施
6．brilliant adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
7．quotient n. (质量、情感等的)指数，程度
8．internal adj. 内心的；内部的；国内的
9．altogether adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
10．bio-technology n. 生物技术
11．guarantee vt. 保证，担保
n. 保修单
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．law n．法；法学→________ n．律师
2．assist vt.帮助→_________ n．助手，助理，副手→_________ n．援助，帮助；辅助设备
3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→_____________ n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格→_____________ adj. 建筑学的； 建筑上的
lawyer
assistant
assistance
architecture
architectural
4．chemist n．化学家→__________ n．化学→__________ adj.化学的；化学反应的 n．化学品；化合物
5．consult vt.查阅；商量；向……请教→_________ n．顾问→___________ n．咨询，磋商；会诊；查阅
6．library n．图书馆→____________ n．图书馆管理员
7．operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；使运行→__________ n．操作员；电话接线员→___________ n．操作；经营；手术；运算
chemistry
chemical
consultant
consultation
librarian
operator
operation
8．fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住；使着迷→__________ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→____________ n．着迷；魅力
9．economy n．经济，经济制度→___________ adj.经济的；经济学的→_____________ adj.节约的；经济的
10．manage vt.管理；经营；控制；设法→______________ n．经营，管理→___________ n．经理；管理人员
11．rely v．依靠；信赖→___________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的
fascinated
fascination
economic
economical
management
manager
reliable
12．persuade vt.说服，劝服→____________ n．说服；说服力→_________ adj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的
13．impress vt.给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩，打动；使铭记→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→___________ n．印象
14．intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的；理解力强的→_____________ n．智力，智慧，理解力
persuasion
persuasive
impressive
impression
intelligence
15．employ vt.& n．雇佣→_____________ n．使用；职业；雇佣→__________ n．雇主，老板→__________n．雇员；从业员工→_________________ n．失业
16．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→_______________ n．决心；果断→____________ adj.决定了的；坚决的
17．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→__________ n．预报；预言→________ n．[气象] 预报器；预言者
employment
employer
employee
unemployment
determination
determined
prediction
predictor
18．associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联→____________ n．联系；协会，社团
19．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→__________ n．调整，调节；调节器
20．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→______________ n．公告；宣告；发表；通告→_____________ n．[广播] 广播员；宣告者
association
adjustment
announcement
announcer
21．disable vt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格→ __________adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的→____________ n．伤残，残障，障碍
22．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→___________ adj.不愿意的，不情愿的
23．react vi.(作出)反应→_________ n．反应
24．finance n．财政；金融→___________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
disabled
disability
unwilling
reaction
financial
25．logic n．逻辑(学)→_______ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地
26．comprehend v．理解，领悟→______________ n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试→______________ adj.全面的；综合性的
27．motivate vt.使有动机，促进，激发→___________ adj.积极的，主动的→____________ n．动机；动力
logical
logically
comprehension
comprehensive
motivated
motivation
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.后缀“-ant”朋友应广交
①assistant n． 助手
②accountant n. 会计
③informant n. 消息提供者
④inhabitant n. 居民
⑤participant n. 参与者
⑥servant n. 仆人
2.各种“性格”需了解
①intelligent 聪明的
②generous 慷慨的
③devoted 有献身精神的
④confident 自信的
⑤creative 富有创造力的
⑥calm 镇静的
⑦considerate 体贴的
⑧gentle 温柔的
二、背词块—丰富表达
1．________ 进入；加入；变得；探究
2．_________________ 与……沟通；通话
3．____________ 使某人失望
4．____________ 申请，请求
5．__________ 最后成为；最终处于
go into
communicate with
let sb.down
apply for
end up
6．________________ 另一方面
7．_________________________ 做某事有困难
8．___________ 处理；涉及；与……做生意
9．____________ 与……相比
10．___________ 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面
11．___________ 确保；证实
on the other hand
have problems (in) doing sth.
deal with
compared to
get ahead
12．__________________ 与……有很大关系
13．___________ 依据；按照；在……方面
14．________________ 与……相处融洽
15．__________ 同意某人的意见；适合
have a lot to do with
in terms of
get on well with
agree with
[联想串记]
1.end相关短语聚焦
①end up 最后成为
②at the end of 在……尽头
③by the end of 到……结束时
④come to an end 结束
⑤at an end 结束
2.“处理，对付”同义短语归纳
①deal with ②do with ③treat with
④attend to ⑤cope with
3.“与……有关系/联系”的短语集合
①have a lot to do with ②be connected with
③be associated with ④be combined with
⑤be linked with ⑥be related to
⑦in connection with ⑧in relation to
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句 When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation.
当看到其他学生比自己优秀，他们通常会认为那些学生智商更高，无论做什么也改变不了自身这一劣势。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷) To our relief, we have seen our government taking action to protect our oceans.
令我们欣慰的是，我们看到我们的政府正在采取行动保护我们的海洋。
②(新教材人教版必修3佳句) At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着驴到偏远的乡村提供医疗服务。
续表
2．compared to ...在句中作状语
教材原句 Compared to students who had not been involved in the study, they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings.
与未参与这一研究的学生相比，他们能更好地理解残障学生的感受。
推荐佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Compared to the past, the new “Talk and Talk” is a program which is designed to interview some people to talk about everything positive, covering life, work, study and so on.
与过去相比，新的“Talk and Talk”是一个旨在采访一些人的节目，让人们谈论一切积极的事情，涵盖生活、工作、学习等方面。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
情感表达之“羞愧”
The next day, outside the restaurant stood a boy, wet all over. Much to Jimmy's surprise, it was Tony. Noticing Jimmy coming towards him, Tony hung his head in shame and murmured, “If only I hadn't taken the wallet！” He told Jimmy he had plunged into the water searching for a while, but in vain. Frustrated and regretful, Tony could hardly hold back his tears.
[点评] 本段中使用了“hung his head in shame and murmured, Frustrated and regretful”等动作和心理描写以及if only虚拟语气句，生动地刻画了一个因做错事而十分羞愧的小男孩的形象。常用的描写人物羞愧情绪的词汇有：shameful, ashamed, blush, feel ashamed of等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She became a professor and health ____________(顾问)．
2．We are looking for someone who is ________(可靠的) and hard-working.
3．We have enough reasons to _________(预测) what will happen in the near future.
4．Li Dan __________ (应得) our special thanks for all his efforts to help us.
consultant
reliable
predict
deserves
5．He questioned whether the accident was _________(仅仅) the truck driver's fault.
6．There is a growing ________ (趋势) towards earlier retirement.
7．He does not want to interfere in the __________(国内的) affairs of another country.
solely
trend
internal
8．I work in the HR ____________(处，部) — I'm the information officer in the company.
9．A combination of _________(内部的) and external factors caused the company to close down.
10．Whatever a ____________(保证) says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop.
department
internal
guarantee
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To keep ___________(motivate) over the long term, learning needs to be something you want to do.
2．If I have the chance to donate, I will also help the students with _________(finance) problems.
3．He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult ___________________
(comprehend)．
motivated
financial
comprehension
4．My____________ (assist) will now demonstrate the machine in action.
5．The _____________(manage) is doing its best to improve the situation.
6．She became famous through her ____________(associate) with the group of poets.
7．Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
assistant
management
association
adjustments
8．She was a very strong, ____________(impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
9．He must become a skilled radio _________(operate)and be able to repair his own equipment.
10．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the ________________
(determine) to push further and keep on going.
impressive
operator
determination
Ⅲ.选词填空
get on well with， agree with， apply for， deal with， have a lot to do with， get ahead， let ... down， end up， on the other hand， in terms of
1．I would like to ________ the position of Sales Director.
2．We must take some measures to _________ addiction to alcohol.
3．They'll be able to __________, and give their kids a better life.
apply for
deal with
get ahead
4．Somehow we just need to learn to _________________ each other.
5．On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;
________________, I feel a bit nervous.
6．As the author of the proposal I cannot ____________ you.
7．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important or you will ________ remembering nothing.
get on well with
on the other hand
agree with
end up
8．___________ quantity, production grew faster than ever before.
9．Your success __________________ the help you received along the way.
10．I'll work hard and I don't want to ____ him ______.
In terms of
has a lot to do with
let
down
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)She was unable to grasp ____________.
她弄不明白这事该怎么做。
2．(完成句子)We see more and more ancient buildings _________________
____________.
我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。
how to do it
being destroyed or
pulled down
3．(完成句子)I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing ___________
________.
我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。
4．(完成句子)____________________________ is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
compared to
yours
Working in these conditions
5．(完成句子)Standards in health care have improved enormously
________________________.
与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。
6．(一句多译)据报道，最近那里的天气又热又干。
①_________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语)
compared to 40 years ago
The weather there is reported to be very hot and dry these days.
It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days.
7．Individuals should be responsible for their own diet and health.(升级为强调句)
→____________________________________________________________
_________.
It is individuals that/who should be responsible for their own diet and
health
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If you adjust ____ someone, the person will begin to feel that you are with him on the same wave.
to
②With the continuous changes of job market, I made _____________(adjust) to my job expectations time and again.
③You should adjust your language ____ the age of your audience.
④In the new term, most students ____________________________________
____________ very quickly.
新学期，大多数学生很快适应了他们的新环境。
⑤I heard that the company would _________________________ your salary.
我听说公司将对你的薪资做出调整。
adjustments
to
adjusted themselves to their new
environment
make an adjustment to
系统 归纳 (1)adjust sth.to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使自己适应(做)某事
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；调节器
make an adjustment/adjustments to sth. 对某物进行调整
微点 提醒 adjust to中to为介词，若后跟动词，要跟动名词作宾语。
2.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I am willing __________ (admit) that I do make mistakes.
②During our meeting, he indicated his _____________(willing) to cooperate.
③When her mother suggested that she stay, Alice ___________(willing) accepted.
④It is those ____________________rather than receive that deserve respect.
值得尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是一味索取的人。
to admit
willingness
willingly
who are willing to give
系统归纳 (1)be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
(2)willingness n. 愿意，乐意
willingly adv. 愿意地，乐意地
微点提醒 willing 的反义词是在其前加上否定前缀un-，构成unwilling，意为“不愿意的，不情愿的； 勉强的”。
3.react vi.(作出)反应；反抗
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①They were not sure how the local people would react ____the new type of music.
②The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts _____ air and water.
③There has been a mixed __________ (react) to the decision.
④Your applause would __________________.
你们的喝彩会对演说者有影响。
to
with
reaction
react on the speaker
系统 归纳 (1)react to 对……作出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 对……有影响
(2)reaction n. 反应
in reaction to 对……的反应
微点 提醒 react to 中的to为介词，后须跟名词、动名词作宾语。
4．get along/on well with 与……相处融洽；……进展顺利
(完成句子)
①I'm pleased to tell you I'm ________________________all my teachers and classmates.
我很高兴地告诉你，我和所有的老师和同学们都相处得很好。
②(2021·全国乙卷) First, we should form the habit of discussing our problems with others to ________________better.
首先，我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯，以便更好地理解问题。
getting along/on well with
get them across
③As long as you remain optimistic, you will __________this difficult period.
只要你保持乐观，你就会渡过这段困难时期。
系统归纳 get on 相处；进展；成功；上车
get across (使)通过；(使)被理解
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待/处理某事
get through 渡过；通过；打通(电话)
微点提醒 get along/on well with sth.意为“……进展顺利”，而get along/on well with sb.意为“与……相处融洽”。
get through
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．过去分词作表语
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①When a relationship breaks up, they feel _________(cheat) of their future.
②As she had always been working hard, Miss Smith got __________(promote) soon.
③After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (bury) under piles of law books.
cheated
promoted
buried
④Her cellphone ___________, which made her upset.
她的手机被盗了，这使她很心烦。
⑤We _____________________ his health every day.
我们每天对他的健康表示关心。
got stolen,
are concerned about
2．过去分词作定语
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①It is a self-guided adventure ____________(guarantee) to amaze and amuse both adults and children.
②The prices of goods, __________(purchase) from the Internet, can be lower than those from commercial stores.
③Now many countries are trying to control the number of people _______
(affect) by the virus.
guaranteed
purchased
affected
④The novel that is written by Mark Twain is very interesting.
→_____________________________________________.
⑤Many students who are addicted to playing computer games will eventually get their future ruined.
→Many students ________________________________will eventually get their future ruined.
The novel written by Mark Twain is very interesting
addicted to playing computer games
3．过去分词作状语
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①_________ (bury) underground in the ruins for nearly 7 days, the little girl was finally rescued by the soldiers.
②_________ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, she wanted to stay here for another week.
③Unless ________ (invite), he will not come back to the company.
Buried
Struck
invited
④He was trapped in a traffic jam, so he had to be patient, waiting.
→_______________________, he had to be patient, waiting.
⑤The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.
→______________, the restaurant is working all right.
Trapped in a traffic jam
Based on trust
4．过去分词作宾语补足语
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's better to have you _________ (wash) before you go to bed.
②He stood on the sidewalk with his hands _______(bury) in the pockets.
③Alexander tried to get his work _____________(recognize) in the medical circles.
washed
buried
recognized
④The children noticed the thief ________ (take) away by a group of policemen.
⑤Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions ______________
(answer)．
⑥When I opened the door, I found the ground _______________________.
当我打开门时，发现地上满是落叶。
taken
unanswered
covered with fallen leaves
[谨记规则]
(1)过去分词作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，通常跟在系动词后面。
(2)过去分词作定语表示被动、完成。单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
(3)过去分词作状语通常表示原因、时间、伴随、条件、结果、让步等；主语与过去分词在逻辑上存在动宾关系。
(4)过去分词作宾语补足语表示宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服
常见考法 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝说的
(3)persuasion n. 说服；说服力
升维考法 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。若表示试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定时，则用“try to persuade sb.to do sth.”或“advise sb.to do sth.”。
(2)表示“说服某人做某事”的表达还有：convince sb.to do sth.；talk sb.into doing sth.；argue sb.into doing sth.等。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/同义句转换)
①Mother finally managed to persuade little Tom ______(go) out for a walk after supper.
②It is difficult to persuade the customers out of ______________(purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays.
to go
purchasing
③We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.
→We _________________________ his money to that untrustworthy man.
④I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.
→I managed to ____________________________________ my idea.
persuaded him not to lend
persuade my classmates into accepting
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
⑤He _______________________________________________, but in vain.
他试图说服他父亲戒烟，但没有成功。
advised/tried to persuade his father to give up smoking
2．employ vt.雇佣；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 n．雇佣，受雇
常见考法 (1)employ sb.in doing sth./to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
employ sb.as ... 雇佣某人为……
employ oneself in (doing) sth.＝be employed in (doing) sth.
从事于/忙于(做)某事
be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事
(2)employer n. 雇佣者，雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇佣；职业；使用
out of employment 失业
升维考法 “从事于/忙于(做)某事”的表达有：
①be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.
②employ oneself in (doing) sth./be employed in (doing) sth.
③occupy oneself in (doing) sth./be occupied in (doing) sth.
注意：②③在句中作状语时，含有反身代词的用现在分词，反之用过去分词。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①He has been employed ____ writing a new book these days.
②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an ____________
(employ)．
③A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with the backlog of work.
④She has employed ________ (she) in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.
in
employment
to deal
herself
?细练升维考法(同义句转换)
He employed himself in the coming international meeting, so he had no time available to visit you.
⑤________________________________________________, he had no time available to visit you.(用现在分词短语作状语)
⑥__________________________________________, he had no time available to visit you.(用过去分词短语作状语)
Employing himself in the coming international meeting
Employed in the coming international meeting
3．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
常见考法 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine that ... 决定……
(2)determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth./that-clause 已决心做某事(表示状态，
可与表示时间段的状语连用)
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination 坚决地；果断地
升维考法 (1)“决定/决心做某事”的表达：
determine to do sth.; be determined to do sth.; make up one's mind to do sth.; decide to do sth.; make a decision to do sth.等。
(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，可在句中作状语。类似用法还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/一句多译)
①Helen is a ___________ (determine) little girl and never gives up easily.
②Mary shows great _____________(determine) to become a lawyer in future.
determined
determination
③我已决定毕业后到农村去。
→___________________________________________________ (determine to do)
→_____________________________________________________________
____________(determine on/upon)
→_____________________________________________________________
(determine that ...)
I have determined to go to the countryside after graduation.
I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.
I have determined that I am going to the countryside after graduation.
?细练升维考法(句式升级)
④He is determined to carry out the plan in time, so they will make careful preparations.(用过去分词短语作状语)
→______________________________________, they will make careful preparations.
Determined to carry out the plan in time
4．agree with 同意某人的意见；与……一致；(气候、食物等)适合于……
常见考法 agree to 同意(计划、安排、决定等)
agree on 就……达成一致意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
升维考法 ①agree with后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见、看法的名词或what引导的从句；
②agree to后面不能接人，只能接表示“提议、计划、方案”的词。
?精练常见考法(完成句子)
①I ____________ most of what you said, but not everything.
我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非一切。
②Li Jiang and Su Hua don't ____________what to wear when greeting the British students.
李江和苏华就迎接英国学生时穿什么衣服未达成一致意见。
③John, will you ______________________ the work
约翰，你同意负责这项工作吗？
agree with
agree on
agree to take charge of
?细练升维考法(对比填空：agree with/agree to)
④I love strawberries, but they don't ___________ me.
⑤I feel doubtful about whether he will ________ the plan or not.
agree with
agree to
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(1)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。
(2)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth.done “看见某事被做/完成”，强调动作的被动和完成。
注意：(1)在变为被动语态时，see sb.do sth.应改为sb.be seen to do sth.。
(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch 等。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①It was at that point that I saw him _______ (leave) the building.
②From the window I saw him ________ (repair) his car in the court.
③If you watch long enough，you will see many problems _________(settle) in this way.
leave
repairing
settled
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
④看到我爸爸和保罗叔叔骑马，我印象深刻。
I was impressed to _____________________________________.
⑤看到周围没有人，我立刻跑开了。
______________________, I ran away immediately.
see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses
Seeing nobody around
2．compared to ...在句中作状语
(1)compared with“与……比较”，compare ...with ...“把……和……比较”(常表示同类相比/比较)；
(2)compared to“比喻为”，compare ...to ...“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比/比喻)；
(3)compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语时，不管同类还是异类，compared with和compared to都可以用。
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
④玛丽和她的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感。
___________________________, Mary is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.
⑤年轻人常被比作早晨八、九点钟冉冉升起的太阳。
Young people _________________________________at 8 or 9 o'clock in the morning.
Compared with/to her sister
are often compared to the rising sun
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①__________ (compare) with/to women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
②Many parents like comparing their own children _________their friends' children.
③The output of August in this company decreased by 20% ___________
(compare) with that of July.
Compared
with
compared
2020·天津7月高考·阅读理解B篇
“They tell me that you'd like to make a statue (塑像) of me — is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream？”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir，” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors — they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust (半身像)？”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course — I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie's face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do！”
The President's eyes brightened at her show of spirit.“Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn't know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream，” he sighed, “I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly，” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly, “I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Vinnie 给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。起初林肯总统对她的能力表示怀疑，但她用自己的经历和坚持不懈打动了总统，最终得到了总统的首肯。
1．What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A．Her aggressive personality.
B．Mr. Mills's encouraging remark.
C．President Lincoln's gentle voice.
D．Her interest in a challenging job.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wouldn't have dared to ask you ... admirable manner.”可知，是她的老师Mr. Mills鼓励的话给了Vinnie 向林肯总统提出她的请求的信心。
2．How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request
A．Pleased. B．Thrilled.
C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中林肯总统的话可推断，林肯总统起初对Vinnie 的请求是怀疑的。
3．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting .
A．her experience from other projects
B．her innocent childhood in the country
C．the heavy labor she had done before
D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I've driven teams of horses ... intend to do！”可推断， Vinnie 通过强调她以前做过的体力劳动来证实她制作全身塑像的能力。
4．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to .
A．achieve effects of natural lighting
B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．observe the President at a right angle
D．avoid disturbing the President's work
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第九段中的“‘I work quickly，’ she said ... at your desk.”可推知， Vinnie 选择靠近窗户的角落是为了不打扰林肯总统的工作。
5．What message does the story convey
A．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B．Experience helps to promote excellence.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Devotion requires enthusiasm.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述Vinnie 给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。起初总统对她的请求表示怀疑，但她用自己坚定的意志说服林肯总统让自己为他制作塑像。由此可推断，意志坚强的人能实现目标。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第5题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. ___________
②(一词多义)Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do！ ____________
③(一词多义)Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.
_________________
一点；略微
雕像，塑像
注意；留意
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①ask a favor of _______________
②in an admirable manner _____________________
③make the best of ___________
④defend oneself _________________
⑤intend to do sth. _____________
⑥in thought ____________
⑦as well _____________
请求……的帮助
以一种令人钦佩的方式
充分利用
自卫；为自己辩护
打算做某事
陷入沉思
同样；也；还
三、寻结构破长句
1．If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.
抓标志：从属连词____; ______
判类型：条件状语从句＋主句＋时间状语从句
试翻译：如果___________________________________________，我可以在你工作时完成大部分工程。
if
while
我把我的粘土带到这里，每天下午工作三个小时
2．I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
抓标志：连接词______；并列连词_____
判类型：复合句(含有一个宾语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，而且_________________
____________。
that
and
我觉得你很有魅力，
也很聪明
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.
赏析：句中if条件句和主句运用了虚拟语气，结构工整。在发出请求时运用虚拟语气，会让人觉得语气委婉，易于接受。
[对点练——单句语法填空/一句多译]
①If he __________ (come) here yesterday, he would ___________(see) his old friend.
②If he _______ (live) in this town, he would know the environment around the town very much.
③如果我是你的话，就去参加会议了。
→___________________________________________
→_______________________________________________
had come
have seen
lived
If I were you, I would have attended the meeting.
Were I you, I would have attended the meeting.
2.(赏意境之美)But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought.
赏析：作者抓住人物特征进行了描写，如smile, faded, rubbed his beard, bony fingers, 寥寥数语把一个人的形象刻画得形神兼备。
“UNIT 7 Section Ⅰ 课时作业”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看(共79张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．footstep n． 脚步声
2．workshop n. 车间，工厂
3．salary n. 薪金，工资
4．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱
5．pace n. 速度，进度
6．vision n. 视野；视力
7．part-time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．relevant adj. 有关的，切题的
2．lottery n. 抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
3．decent adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的
4．specialist n. 专家
5．outsource vt. 外包，外办
6．retrain vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
7．multiple adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物、事等)的
8．photographer n. 摄影者
9．column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
10．enclose vt. 随信附上；将……围起来
11．journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者
12．elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的
13．district n. 地区，区域
14．telescope n. 望远镜
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．profession n．专业，行业→_____________ adj.专业的；职业的；非业余的 n．专业人士；内行
2．prospect n．可能性，希望→_____________ adj.未来的；预期的
3．retire vi.退休；撤退→__________ n．退休，退职→_______ adj.退休的
4．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→_________ n．革新者，创新者→____________ n．创新，革新；新方法
professional
prospective
retirement
retired
innovator
innovation
5．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌→_________ adj.忙碌的；占用的→_____________ n．工作，职业
6．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→__________ adj.有资格的；能胜任的→_____________ n．资格
7．likely adj.很可能的；有希望的 adv.很可能；或许→_____________ n．可能，可能性
8．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的→___________ adv.本质上；本来
occupied
occupation
qualified
qualification
likelihood
essentially
9．secure adj.安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的→__________ n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
10．apply vi.申请→___________ n．申请人→_____________ n．申请(书)
11．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→_________ adj.受人敬重的→__________ adj.值得敬重的→___________ adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的→____________ adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地
12．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→__________ adj.可选择的，非强制的
security
applicant
application
respected
respectable
respectful
respectfully
optional
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.后缀“-ist”名词知多少
①specialist 专家
②journalist 新闻工作者，新闻记者
③tourist 游客
④physicist 物理学家
⑤scientist 科学家
⑥psychologist 心理学家
⑦novelist 小说家
⑧artist 艺术家，画家
2.趣味“合成词”巧积累
①footstep n． 脚步声
②pickpocket n. 扒手
③daybreak n. 破晓
④sunrise n. 日出
⑤bathroom n. 浴室
⑥breakthrough n. 突破
二、背词块—丰富表达
1．______________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
2．___________________ 没有……的打算
3．_________ 寻找
4．_____________________ 有机会做某事
5．____________ 而不是
follow in one's footsteps
have no intention of
look for
have a chance to do sth.
rather than
6．____________ 回去，返回；追溯到
7．________________ 为……做准备
8．__________ 总之；简言之
9．___________ 过时的
10．__________ 代表；支持
go back to
be prepared for
in short
out of date
stand for
11．____________________ 集中注意力于某物/人
12．__________________ 愿意做某事；
为……做准备
13．____________ 说实话
focus on/upon sth./sb.
be ready to (do sth.)
to be honest
[联想串记]
1.“就前原则”短语一览
①rather than 而不是
②except/but 除了
③together with 和
④along with 和
⑤as well as 也，又，和
2.“众说纷纭”短语扫描
①to be honest 说实话
②roughly speaking 粗略地说
③honestly speaking 诚实地说
④strictly speaking 严格地说
⑤generally speaking 一般来说
⑥frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说
⑦relatively speaking 相对而言
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．what if“假使……将会怎么样”
教材原句 What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？ 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
推荐佳句 (2022·全国甲卷) What if each of us contributes something to protecting the oceans？
如果我们每个人都为保护海洋做一些贡献那将会怎么样呢？
2.It is up to sb.to do sth.
教材原句 The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么，能做多好。
推荐佳句 (新教材外研版选择性必修2佳句) Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
场景渲染之“对话”场景
His head hung spiritlessly and he seemed to be crying.“You know the team needs you, don't you, David？” My words broke the silence.“I don't want to let them down, sir. I couldn't live with myself，” he whispered, still hanging his head in frustration.“You know that by not running you will disappoint them all Don't you want to run？” I asked.“More than anything but the conditions are so difficult and the forest so dense that I'm afraid I won't make it，” he answered, still looking at the ground. “You'll never know unless you try！” David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
[点评] 本段中使用了多处人物对话，其中表示“说”的引述词有“my words, whispered, asked, answered”等，丰富了语言表达。表示“说”的引述动词主要有：say, speak, add, answer, reply, ask, tell，call, shout, yell, whisper, murmur, stammer, apologize, declare, announce, promise, suggest, propose, scream, explain, continue, state, agree, comfort, insist, demand, call等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I heard the sound of his __________ (脚步声) on the stairs.
2．She was at the very top of her ___________ (行业)．
3．He gets a basic _________ (薪金) plus commission.
4．It is difficult to keep up with the rapid ______ (速度) of change.
5．Jane blocked Craig's _______ (视野) and he could see nothing.
footsteps
profession
salary
pace
vision
6．Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has _________(多种的) causes.
7．Unfortunately, there is little ___________(希望) of seeing these big questions answered.
8．It's best not to try a new _________(食谱) for the first time on such an important occasion.
multiple
prospect
recipe
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She has met the minimum educational requirements for ______________
(qualify)．
2．The __________(apply) has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.
3．He has kept up with some old workmates since his ___________(retire)．
4．The story should act as a warning to other __________(prospect) buyers.
qualification
applicant
retirement
prospective
5．On this Teachers' Day, I _____________(respectful) pay you my highest admiration.
6．The health _________(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
7．A number of conditions enhance the __________(likely) that primary groups will arise.
8．As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take __________ (option) subjects.
respectfully
security
likelihood
optional
Ⅲ.选词填空
follow in his father's footsteps， out of date， look for， focus on， have no intention of， stand for
1．His eyes slowly began to ________what looked like a small dark ball.
2．People believe that two “nines” meeting together ____________ a long life.
3．If I were in your situation, I would ________ another job.
focus on
stand for
look for
4．The boy is _____________________________and studying to be a doctor.
5．I ____________________ interfering in your personal affairs.
6．The dictionary is _____________ many words have been added to the language since it was published.
following in his father's footsteps
have no intention of
out of date:
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)_______________ and then froze all through those months
如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？
2．(完成句子)Their main job is to preserve health ______________________.
它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。
What if it rained
rather than treat illness
3．(完成句子)Life just gives us time and space.____________ to fill it.
生活只给我们时间和空间，由我们自己去填充它。
4．(一句多译)如果你参加了，你就会受益很多。
①_____________________________________ (条件状语从句)
②___________________________________ (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
It's up to us
If you take part, you will benefit a lot.
Take part, and you will benefit a lot.
5．The most important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you'll regret.(用主语从句及so that改写)
→_______________________________ is to learn to control your temper ____________________________________ you'll regret.
What is the most important thing
so that you may not do or say anything
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I'm too excited to share with you the good news that our school will open a new ___________ (option) course, paper-cutting.
optional
②First of all, the network makes us ________________________________
_______________________ we need.
首先，网络使我们有机会查询我们需要的各种资料或信息。
③Finding some trouble in one of the engines, the pilot _________________
__________ and make an emergency landing at the nearest airport.
发现其中一个引擎出了故障，飞行员别无选择，只能返回并紧急降落在最近的机场。
have option of inquiring all kinds of
materials or information
had no option but to
turn back
系统 归纳 (1)option of doing sth./to do sth. 做某事的选择
have no option but to do sth. 除了做……别无选择
(2)optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的
微点 提醒 “除了……别无选择”的表达还有：have no choice but to do sth.
2.look for寻找
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It is reported that the police will soon look ______the case of two missing children.
②Nobody will look up ____ you if you look down _________ yourself.
③I like to look back __my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.
④We all need to ________________________________________.
我们都需要寻找减少碳足迹的方法。
into
to
on/upon
on
look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint
系统 归纳 look into 调查；朝……里看
look back (on) 回忆，回顾
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
look out for 注意察看，留心
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
微点 提醒 表示“寻找”的短语还有：search for, hunt for, in search of等。
3.out of date过时的；过期的
(完成句子)
①The old tower of our city _____________ the Tang Dynasty.
我们市的古塔可追溯到唐朝。
②Our teacher is always popular, adopting the teaching methods __________
我们的老师采用最新的教学方法，总是深受同学们的欢迎。
③In the dancing party, my dress is ____________ so I feel a bit embarrassed.
在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。
dates back to
up to date
out of date
系统归纳 (1)date back (to) 追溯(到)
date from＝date back to 追溯到，始于
(2)up to date 最新式的，现代的
to date 迄今为止
微点提醒 (1)to date是副词词组，意为“迄今为止”，它跟up to now, so far是同义词；
(2)up to date作为副词词组，也表示“迄今为止”，和to date同义；它还可作形容词词组，表示“最新的，时髦的，新款的”，其反义词是out of date，表示“陈旧的，过时的”。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
表达否定意义的词或词组
(完成句子/句型转换/完成句子)
①___________________ have passed the exam.
不是所有的学生都通过了考试。
②_____________ that she can sing the song in English.
我认为她不会用英文唱这首歌。
Not all the students
I don't think
③“No way！”my mum responded to my request ___________.
“没门！”我妈妈否定了我的请求。
④Both his father and his mother are fond of light music.(用neither ...nor ...改为否定句)
→___________________________________________________
⑤It is common for students to have friendly relationships with their teachers.(用双重否定表示强调)
→___________________________________________________________
______________
negatively
Neither his father nor his mother is fond of light music.
It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationships with
their teachers.
⑥_________________ the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永远不会忘记发生在我童年的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。
⑦While traveling can broaden your mind，_________________________ to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够开阔你的视野， 但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。
I will never forget
I don't think it's a good idea
[谨记规则]
(1)全部否定
全部否定是完全否认一个事物的存在、成立或真实性。该类否定词有：neither, none, no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, not, never, not nearly, not a bit, absolutely not等。
(2)部分否定
表示两者的部分否定常用both ...not (not ...both); 表示两者以上的部分否定常用all ...not (not ...all); every ...not (not ...every)。此外，可用于部分否定的副词有not everywhere, not absolutely, not altogether, not always, not necessarily 等。
(3)否定转移
当think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句，且主语为第一人称时，通常把从句中的not提前，把主句变成否定句，从句用肯定形式。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
常见考法 (1)qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualify (sb.) for 使(某人)具备资格
(2)qualified adj. 有资格的；能胜任的
qualification n. 资格
升维考法 (1)be qualified for (doing) sth./to do sth.＝have qualifications for (doing) sth./to do sth.“有资格做某事”；
(2)其同义短语有：be fit for, be suitable for, be equal to。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and _____________ (qualify)．
②To be a __________ (qualify) volunteer, I have had myself fully prepared.
③This training course will qualify you ____ a better job.
④I firmly believe that I'm qualified _________(be) a volunteer for the exhibition.
qualification
qualified
for
to be
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
有多年的工作经验，杰克能胜任这份工作。
⑤With many years of working experience, Jack_______________________.
(qualified)
⑥With many years of working experience, Jack______________________
_______.(qualification)
⑦With many years of working experience, Jack ___________________.(fit)
⑧With many years of working experience, Jack __________________.(equal)
is qualified for the work
has qualifications for the
work
is fit for the work
is equal to the work
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．What if ...假使……将会怎么样
(1)What if ...？意为“如果……怎么办？”时可以看作“What will happen if ...？”的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，是“What does it matter if ...？”的省略形式。
(2)how come 意为“……是怎么回事，为什么”，可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。
(3)so what？为省略句式，补充完整为“So what is it？”，意为“那有什么了不起？/那又怎么样？”，指对事情表示不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与自己无关。
(4)what for？意为“为什么……？/某物有何用？”。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(同义句转换)
①An opportunity like this maybe comes once in a lifetime.What will happen if I miss it
→An opportunity like this maybe comes once in a lifetime.
____________________
②Why did you never say anything to me
→_____________________________________
What if I miss it
How come you never said anything to me
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③如果他们长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画怎么办？
_______________________________________________________________
④既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会如此糟糕？
_____________________________________________________________
⑤那又怎么样？我们可以去便利商店呀！
_______________________________________________
What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't interested in
Now that she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad
So what？We can go to the convenience store!
2．It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事
(1)It's up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，意为“由某人决定做某事；某人有责任或义务做某事”。
(2)be up to sth.意为“适合/胜任……；忙于……”；up to意为“多达……；直到……”。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①What are you up ____ these days
②In its natural habitat, the hibiscus will grow _____ to 25 feet.
③____ is up to you to decide how to react to it.
to
up
It
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
④我们现在务必要尽最大努力来解决这一棘手的问题。
_________________________ to solve the tough problem now.
⑤只要他专心，他就能胜任这份工作。
He ___________________ as long as he would give his mind to it.
It is up to us to do our best
is up to the job
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及观众对它的不舍之情。
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special
A．It made room for new equipment.
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C．It was done with the help of the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。
2．Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A．It was an all-time classic.
B．It was about the history of the town.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater owner found it suitable.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said ... it seemed appropriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了这部电影是因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。
3．What will probably happen to the building
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the city government.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
4．What can we infer about the audience
A．They are disappointed with Bradford.
B．They are sad to part with the old theater.
C．They are supportive of the city officials.
D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. ________
公司
②(熟词生义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. __________
③(一词多义)The theater will be missed. ________
建筑群
怀念
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①sweep up ______
②in preparation for ______________
③be filled with __________
④say good-bye to _____________
打扫
为……做准备
充满……
跟……说再见
⑤close down ______
⑥used to _______
⑦turn ...into ... ______________
⑧for the last time ___________
关闭
曾经
把……变成……
最后一次
三、寻结构破长句
1．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that; 从属连词_________
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个原因状语从句)
试翻译：剧院老板艾德·布拉德福德说______________________________
_______。
because
他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很
合适
2．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
抓标志：关系代词________；关系副词_________
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：布拉德福德将该建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司，__________________________________________________。
which
where
该公司计划在剧院所在的土地上建一个购物中心
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.
赏析：句中made it impossible运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it作形式宾语指代附加了逻辑主语的动词不定式for the Plaza to compete，表现了Bradford对剧院关门的无奈。
[对点练——完成句子]
I think ________________________________according to the practical circumstances.
我认为有必要根据实际情况做一些改变。
it necessary to make changes
2.(赏用词之美)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
赏析：句中chose, seemed以及appropriate三个词恰当地反映了剧院老板Ed Bradford播放最后一部电影时的复杂心情，既珍惜这次播放机会又恋恋不舍。
3．(赏意境之美)①Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
②As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
赏析：此处用一系列的动作描写生动地呈现了一家即将关闭的剧院里正在发生的一幕。因为员工们不只是清理垃圾(sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups, carried out the rubbish)，还开始移除(began removing)座位和其他设施，这些都是在为关门(the building's end)作准备。字里行间尽是唏嘘惋惜之情。
4．(赏结构之美)Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.
赏析：本句为主从复合句，though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；wanting to say good-bye to the old building为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词audience。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①I don't really like the author, __________________I have to admit his books are very exciting.
②Last night, there were millions of people ___________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
though/although
watching
“UNIT 7 Section Ⅱ 课时作业”
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谢
谢
观
看
