(共55张PPT)
选择性必修
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．clinic n． 诊所，(医院)门诊部
2．forum n. (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；
讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
3．envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌
4．theory n. 学说，理论
5．chain n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条
6．network n. 人际关系网，联络网；
网络，网状系统
7．parcel n. 包裹；邮包
8．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句
9．bond n. 纽带，联系
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
2．grocery n. 食品杂货；超级市场
3．stadium n. 体育场，运动场
4．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅，食堂
5．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅
6．conflict n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾
7．friction n. 不和，冲突，摩擦
8．release vt.& n. 发表，发布；释放
9．closely-knit adj. 紧密连结在一起的
10．household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人
11．outskirts n. 市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．bake v．烤；烘焙；烘干→________ n．面包师；烤炉→________ n．面包烘房，糕饼店
2．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊→___________ adj.市郊的；郊区的
3．intervent vi.干涉；干预；介入→____________ n．干涉，干预
4．agree vi.同意，赞成→___________ n．协议；同意，一致→_______ vi.不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜→____________ n．意见不合，分歧，争论
baker
bakery
suburban
intervention
agreement
disagree
disagreement
5．courage n．勇气；胆量→____________ vt.鼓励；激励→_____________ n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→____________v．使泄气；使气馁→_______________ n．挫折
6．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→____________adj.令人不安的；烦扰的→____________ adj.扰乱的→___________ n．干扰；骚乱
7．apology n．道歉；谢罪→__________________ vi.道歉，谢罪
encourage
encouragement
discourage
discouragement
disturbing
disturbed
disturbance
apologise/apologize
8．impress vt.使钦佩，打动；给……留下深刻印象→___________ n．印象，感想→____________ adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的
9．society n．社会→_______ adj.社会的，社交的；群居的→____________ n．社会学家
10．random adj.随机的，随意的→___________ adv.随便地，任意地；无目的地
impression
impressive
social
sociologist
randomly
11．month n．月，月份→_________ adj.每月的→___________adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
12．addition n．添加；[数]加法；增加物→____________adj.附加的，额外的→____________ adv.除此之外，此外
13．frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的→__________adv.经常地，频繁地→__________ n．频率；频繁
14．consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的→______________ n．后果→______________ adv.因此；结果；所以
monthly
bimonthly
additional
additionally
frequently
frequency
consequence
consequently
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.dis-否定前缀词巧集结
①disagreement n． 意见不合，分歧，争论
②dislike vt.& n. 不喜欢；厌恶
③disappearance n. 消失
④disability n. 残疾；缺陷
⑤discouragement n. 挫折
⑥disobey vt. 不服从
2.“联系、结合”促和谐
①bond n．& v． 纽带，联系；结合
②connection n. 联系；关系；连接
③link n．& v. 联系；连接
④relation n. 关系；联系；亲戚
⑤association n. 协会；社团；联合；结合
⑥union n. 结合；工会；联盟
二、背词块—丰富表达
1．__________ 闲待，厮混
2．______________ 与……相处融洽；……进展顺利
3．____________________________________
在某事上有困难
4．________ 解决问题；理清(细节)
hang out
have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.
sort out
5. ___________ 处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；
与……交易；与……打交道
6．__________________ 与……交流；与……通讯
7．__________ 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于
8．___________ 一系列，一连串(人或事)
9. ______________ 只是；仅仅
10．_______________ 递送；传送；交付
deal with
communication with
refer to
a chain of
no more than
deliver ...to ...
[联想串记]
1.get短语扫描
①get on/along well with 与……相处融洽
②get around/round 随意走走；旅行
③get away from (从……)离开/逃跑
④get down to 开始认真处理/对待
⑤get through 接通电话；通过
2.“a＋n.＋of” 短语积累
①a chain of 一系列，一连串
②a series of 一系列，一连串
③a couple of 两个；几个
④a pair of 一对；一双
⑤a group of 一组；一群；一伙
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．once引导状语从句的省略结构
教材原句 ...and once released, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
推荐佳句 ①Once (he was) in the office, he forgot all his unhappiness.
他一进办公室，所有的不快都忘记了。
②Once (it is) begun, it must be done well.
一旦开始，就必须做好。
2．the same (...) as ...“和……一样”
教材原句 Today the rate of heart attacks in Roseto is the same as the average.
如今，罗塞托镇的心脏病发作率与平均水平相同。
推荐佳句 (新教材外研版必修2佳句) What's more, their son's the same age as me.
而且，他们的儿子和我一样大。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
场景渲染之幸福场景
Seeing her father was out of the car, she ran to him as quickly as possible, reaching out her two small hands. He held the girl with his two strong hands, laughing and kissing her cheeks. I was lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said goodbye to them, wished them the future happiness and then drove off.
[点评] 本段中使用了“ran to, reaching out, held, laughing and kissing, was lost in, smiled, wished”等动词(词块)，形象地描绘了一位父亲与女儿见面时的幸福场景。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It calls for our _____________(干预) in tourist behavior that destroys public facilities and the environment.
2．The next step is to put the _________ (理论) into practice.
3．The story tells of a classic _________(矛盾) between love and duty.
4．Maybe there is jealousy, but I think the ______ (羡慕) is more powerful.
5．They are demanding the _________ (释放) of all political prisoners.
intervention
theory
conflict
envy
release
6．The _______(诊所) opened for business last October and since then it has treated more than 200 people.
7．So far as I know, a number of the students in our school come from the ________ (郊区) and the number of them is 500.
8．Art on Paper is a __________(两月一次的) art magazine devoted to works on paper.
9．Friendship is a very beautiful _______ (联系) in which no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.
clinic
suburb
bimonthly
bond
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．_______________ (encourage) from parents is essential for a child.
2．I must __________ (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday.
3．Buses run ____________ (frequent) between the city and the airport.
4．This decision could have serious ________________ (consequent) for the industry.
Encouragement
apologise
frequently
consequences
5．______________ (additional), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
6．You can keep your _____________(disagree) and try your best to accept each other.
7．Don't refer to your notes too often when you give a speech, or you will leave a poor ____________ (impress) on the audience.
8．A group of children were ____________(random) divided into two classes.
Additionally
disagreement
impression
randomly
Ⅲ.选词填空
sort out， have problems with， no more than， refer to， deliver ...to， hang out， geton well with
1．I'm ____________________ my Internet connection.
2．I often ___________ in supermarkets on weekends.
3．The business of the missing tickets hasn't been ____________.
4．They can also _________ pop culture and new cultural trends.
having problems with
hang out
sorted out
refer to
5．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires __________________ other people.
6．If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; in addition, we can _________ it ______ you for free.
7．The company employs ______________ a couple of dozen people.
deliver
to
no more than
Ⅵ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)___________________________________, you cannot feel too proud.(even if)
即使你在面试中脱颖而出，你也不能太骄傲自满。
2．(完成句子)______________________ someone famous will be reading my story!
了解到某个名人将会读我的故事，真是太棒了！
Even if you stand out in the interview
It's great to know that
3．(完成句子)____________________, you will never forget it.(once)
一旦你看了这部电影，便永远不会忘记。
4．(完成句子)You've made ____________________ you made last time.
你犯了与上次一样的错误。
5．English is a window.We can come to know the world through it.(改为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
→____________________________________________________________
Once you see the film
the same mistake as
English is a window through which we can come to know the world.
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.冲突；争执；抵触
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If we are not careful, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict ___
our own.
with
②Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with ___________ (conflict) among people.
③You should avoid ___________________________________.
你应该避免和你的父母发生冲突。
④Your statement is _____________________________.
你的陈述与其他证据相冲突。
conflicts
coming into conflict with your parents
in conflict with other evidence
系统归纳 (1)come into conflict with 与……冲突(动作)
(be) in conflict (with) (与……)冲突(状态)
(2)conflict with 与……发生冲突
2.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It disturbed her ___________ (realize) that she was alone.
②On the other hand, online voting makes many people feel __________
(disturb) especially when they have to take part in it.
③You mustn't use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the ____________ (disturb) to the electronic equipment!
to realize
disturbed
disturbance
④I could tell from the deep furrows (皱纹) in her forehead that she was very disturbed ________ the news.
⑤I ____________________ that the selection committee originally decided not to send a British team to this year's Championships.
当我听说选拔委员会原本决定不派英国队去参加今年的锦标赛时，我觉得很不安。
⑥Doctors ____________________ 30 percent of the patients were badly ill and needed surgery.
医生们焦虑不安，因为有30%患者是重症，需要手术。
by/at
was disturbed to hear
were disturbed that
系统归纳 (1)It disturbs sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by/at ... 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth. 做某事感到不安
be disturbed that ... 担心……
(2)disturbed adj. 不安的；有心理疾病的
(3)disturbance n. 扰乱；骚动
微点提醒 disturb, bother辨析：
①disturb指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序；
②bother指因使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
3．hang out闲待；厮混
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's wrong of you to hang ______ all day doing nothing.
②Mary's plane was late so she had to hang _____________________in the airport all morning.
③Carol's mother told her she had talked long enough on the phone and made her hang ____.
out
about/around/round
up
④____________ — I'll just see if he's here.
等一下，我这就看看他在不在。
⑤I _____________________ while I ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper.
我叫他别挂断，我跑去拿铅笔和纸。
Hang on
asked him to hang on
系统归纳 hang about/around/round 闲逛；待在(某处)附近
hang on 别放下听筒；坚持住
hang on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃
hang up 挂断(电话)
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．一般过去时的被动语态
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The moment she ____________(declare) the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.
②The guests told the police that their baggage _____________(steal) when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.
③It was not long before he __________________by his rival, which caused great anxiety for him.
没过多久他就被他的对手追上了，这使他非常担心。
was declared
was stolen
was caught up with
2．过去进行时的被动语态
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The stone under her feet rolled, and as she ________________(pull) into the river, she called out for help.
②A window in our classroom was broken when it ________________(clean)．
③The farmer said the PLA soldiers came to rescue timely _______________
____________________________.
这位农民说他们被困在暴风雪中时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。
was being pulled
was being cleaned
when they were
being trapped in the snowstorm
3．过去完成时的被动语态
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The manager found that his office ________________(break) into the day before.
②The young scholar died though great efforts ________________(make) to save his life.
③A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists ______________________
_________________ for two days.
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
had been broken
had been made
who had been trapped in
the mountains
[谨记规则]
(1)一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were＋及物动词的过去分词；
(2)过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being ＋及物动词的过去分词；
(3)过去完成时的被动语态结构：had been＋及物动词的过去分词。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．apologise/apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
常见考法 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise that ... 道歉说……
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩解
make/give an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉
accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉
owe sb. an apology＝owe an apology to sb. 应该向某人表示歉意
升维考法 (1)apologise是不及物动词，表示“向某人道歉”要用apologise to sb.的形式，而不能在apologise后直接跟sb.。
(2)apologise是不及物动词，表示“因……而道歉”，应该用for引出道歉的原因。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①I come to you to ____________(apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused.
②After a while, she apologized _____ the way she behaved at the beginning.
③I apologise ____ you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.
apologize
for
to
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
每次他打断我之后，他总是为他的不礼貌行为向我道歉。
④Every time he interrupts me, he always ____________________________
___________.(apologise)
⑤Every time he interrupts me, he always ___________________________
_________________.(apology)
apologises to me for his impolite
behavior
makes an apology to me for his
impolite behavior
2．consequence n．后果，结果
常见 考法
(2)consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv. 因此；所以
升维 考法 使用as a consequence (of)及近义词短语as a result (of)时，不能漏掉中间的不定冠词a。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①What is the _____________(consequent) of food waste according to the research
②_____________ (consequent), she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
consequence
Consequently
③______ a consequence, they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
④Today, ____ consequence of the rapid development of digital technology, the appearance of people and their way of life have been revolutionarily changed.
As
in
?细练升维考法(句型转换)
Because of bad health，he was unable to attend school regularly.
⑤He was in bad health.__________________________, he was unable to attend school regularly.
⑥_______________________________ bad health, he was unable to attend school regularly.
As a consequence/As a result
As a consequence of/As a result of
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．once引导时间状语从句
(1)once作连词时可以引导时间和条件状语从句，二者区别很小。一般来讲once翻译成时间和条件都可以，看哪个更贴切；
(2)once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时；
(3)若once 引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.(改为省略结构)
→__________, the good chance may never come again.
②Once you are accepted for the post, you will be informed within a week.(改为省略结构)
→_________________________, you will be informed within a week.
Once lost
Once accepted for the post
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③一旦你开始做某件事，就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。
____________________________, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.
④一旦你有了信心，你就会在面试中取得成功。
You will be successful in the interview ____________________________.
Once you begin to do something
once you have confidence
2．the same (...) as ...和……一样
先行词前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词常用that或as。
(1)the same (...) as ...意为“和……一样/相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类；
(2)the same (...) that ...意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(对比填空：that/as)
①This is the same bike ______ I lost the other day.(同一个)
②This is the same bike ____ I lost the other day.(同一类)
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③至于体育运动，我和你有相同的爱好。
______________________________________
④欢迎你加入我所在的竞赛团队。
_______________________________________________________________
that
as
As for sports, I have the same hobby as you.
You're welcome to enter the competition in the same team that I am in.
“UNIT 10 Section Ⅰ 课时作业”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看(共84张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．stiff adj. 挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
2．clasp vt. 握紧，抱紧
n. 紧握，紧抱
3．sigh n．& vi. 叹息，叹气
4．dare n．& vi. 胆敢，敢于
5．bare adj. 空的，无装饰的；
赤裸的，裸露的
6．shiver n．& vi. 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
7．bone n. 骨头；骨质物
8．sob n．& vi.& vt. 抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
9．pillow n. 枕头
10．dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
11．frown vi. 皱眉
12．loan n. 贷款
13．debt n. 债务，欠款
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．gable n. 山墙，三角墙
2．proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做
3．reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展现，显露
4．tear-stained adj. 有泪痕的
5．orphan n. 孤儿
6．despair n. 绝望
7．faucet n. 水龙头
8．emperor n. 皇帝
9．republic n. 共和国
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度→__________ n．采用；收养；接受→___________ adj. 可采用的；可收养的→___________ adj.收养的
2．freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→________ adj.冻结的；冷酷的→_________ adj. 冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的
3．amaze vt.使吃惊→__________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→________ adj.感到惊喜的；感到惊奇的→__________ n．吃惊，惊奇
adoption
adoptable
adopted
freezing
frozen
amazing
amazed
amazement
4．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→________________ n．调查→_____________ n．调查者；研究者；审查者
5．Resolute adj.坚决的；果断的→____________adv.坚决地，坚定地→__________ n．决心；决定；解决；决议；坚决
6．appeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→__________ adj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的
investigation
investigator
resolutely
resolution
appealing
7．sorry adj.遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的→__________ n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→____________ adj.悲伤的，伤心的
8．forgive vt.原谅；免除(债务、义务等)→______________ n．原谅，宽恕→_____________ adj.可宽恕的；可原谅的
9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→____________ n．中断；干扰；阻断物→______________ adj.中断的
sorrow
sorrowful
forgiveness
forgivable
interruption
interrupted
10．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→_________ adv.合法地；法律上→__________ n．合法；正当；合法性→_______ adj.非法的；违法的；违反规则的→_________ adv.非法地→________ n．非法；违法
11．document n．公文，文件→______________ n. 纪录片
legally
legality
illegal
illegally
illegality
documentary
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.“ad”家族一家亲
①adopt vi.& vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法
②adapt v. 改编；(使)适应
③addict vt. 沉溺；使……上瘾
④adjust v. 调整；校准；调节；使适应
⑤advance n．&v. 前进；进展
⑥address n. 住址；讲话
v. 发表演说
2.各种“惊奇”全揭秘
①amazement n． 吃惊，惊奇
②surprise n. 惊奇；惊喜
vt. 使惊奇
③shock n．&v. 震惊；震动
④astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物
⑤wonder n. 惊讶；惊奇
⑥startle v．& n. 震惊；吃惊
二、背词块—丰富表达
1. __________ 突然……起来
2．________ 寄出；派遣；给……送行
3. ______________ 在……最强烈/糟糕的时刻
4．___________ 减小，关小，调低；拒绝；铺开
5. _________ 着火；起火；在兴头上
6．____________ 游览；到处寻找
burst into
send off
in the depths of
turn down
on fire
look around
7. __________ 捡起；获得；收拾；乘载；
不费力地学会
8．_________ 拿起；接受；开始从事；
继续；占用；占据
9. __________ 朝……走去
pick up
take up
go over to
10．_____________ 注意，留意
11．____________ 追溯(到)
12. ________ 建立；提出(意见)
13. __________ 作为报答
keep an eye on
date back (to)
set up
in return
[联想串记]
1.fire短语搭配一览
①on fire 着火；起火；在兴头上
②catch fire 着火；赢得成功
③play with fire 玩火
④set fire to 放火烧
⑤set on fire 生火
⑥take fire 向……开火
2.eye相关短语聚集
①keep an eye on 注意，留意
②apple of one's eyes 心肝宝贝；掌上明珠
③see eye to eye (与某人)看法完全一致
④an eye for an eye 报复
⑤have a sharp eye 有敏锐的眼光
⑥catch one's eye 引起注意
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测
教材原句 “No boy! But there must have been a boy，” insisted Marilla.
“没有男孩儿！可是一定得有个男孩儿，”玛丽拉坚持说。
推荐佳句 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school.
你一定听说了我们学校即将举行的音乐节。
②(新教材外研版必修1佳句)You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.
你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。
续表
2．there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
教材 原句 Well, well, there's no need to cry so about it.
好啦，好啦，没必要为这事哭成这样。
推荐 佳句 ①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)There is no need for you to worry about us.
你没有必要为我们担心。
②(新教材译林版必修3佳句) There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
不用担心，你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有费用。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
细节描写之修辞手法
We got out of the car and each took a child's hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up. Before me lay the most glorious sight as though someone had taken a great vat of colors and poured it down over the mountain. The flowers were planted in splendid patterns — ribbons of deep orange, white, lemon, yellow, and butter yellow. Each different-colored variety was planted as a group so that it swirled and flowed as a river with its own unique color. There were a huge sea of flowers.
[点评] 本段中使用了“a great vat of colors, poured it down over the mountain”来比喻山上的美景就像是有人用了一大桶颜色倾倒而成， 用“river”比喻不同群组的花，用“sea”比喻花之多。人们都知道河流的曲折蜿蜒，大海的宽广无垠，这样的暗喻使语言生动活泼。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They had to take the finely balanced decision to let the visit _________
(继续)．
2．The report was a device used to hide rather than ______(揭露) problems.
3．The grandparents _______(叹气) and say how things have changed for the worse.
proceed
reveal
sigh
4．We don't want this __________ (文件) falling into the wrong hands.
5．The night before the test I was overcome by fear and _________ (绝望)．
6．He has promised to repay the _______ (贷款) at any time on demand.
7．Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the ______ (债务)．
8．I took off my T-shirt and _______ (扑向) into the water.
document
despair
loan
debt
dived
9．To someone who has seen a dozen people _________(皱眉) or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.
10．Like many students, Gulalai became an ________(孤儿) when her parents were killed during the war.
frown
orphan
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In great ____________ (amaze), the teacher looked at the little girl.
2．It was bitterly cold now and the ground was _______ (freeze) hard.
3．There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very _________
(appeal)．
4．Roy told his ___________(sorrow) tale with simple words anybody could understand.
amazement
frozen
appealing
sorrowful
5．Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and ____________ (forgive)．
6．What the man said was consistent with their _____________
(investigate)．
7．Our math teacher is always popular, ___________(adopt) the teaching methods up to date.
8．He leaned forward, his hands ________ (clasp) tightly together.
9．He is ________ (bare) 20 years old and has already run his own company.
forgiveness
investigation
adopting
clasped
barely
Ⅲ.选词填空
take up， pick up， in return， burst into， set up， date back to
1．She bent forward to _________ the newspaper.
2．With high-speed trains, people will _______factories and business centers in the west once and for all.
3．She ___________ tears and ran from the kitchen.
pick up
set up
burst into
4．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______________several thousand years ago.
5．The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you'll attract ___________.
6．It is not difficult to __________ a new career in midlife.
dating back to
in return
take up
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)People in high positions are not like _______________.
身居高位的人不像我们所期望的那样。
2．(完成句子)____________________ so unfriendly towards them.
没必要对他们这么不客气。
what we expect
There's no need to be
3．(完成句子)A terrible accident _____________________there, for two ambulances rushed to the spot just now.
那里一定发生了一起可怕的事故，因为刚才有两辆救护车赶到了现场。
4．After he had eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.(用非谓语结构改写)
→______________________, the boy rushed out.
5．A village lies at the foot of the mountain.(用倒装句改写)
→________________________________________
must have happened
Having eaten his dinner
At the foot of the mountain lies a village.
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①What can be inferred about the __________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy
②His __________(adopt) son was said to be admitted into the key university, which made him very happy.
adoption
adopted
③The title of my calligraphy series “Family Treasure” was adopted ______
the traditional Chinese culture.
④After a heated discussion, we all decided to _________________________
the contemporary situation.
经过激烈的讨论，我们都决定采取措施来应对当前形势。
⑤After much consideration, I decided to ______________________________.
经过仔细考虑，我决定采纳同桌的建议。
from
adopt measures to deal with
adopt my deskmate's suggestion
系统归纳 (1)be adopted from 选自；取自
(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
adopted son 养子
adoptive adj. 收养的；有收养关系的
adoptive parents 养父母
adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收养的
(3)adoption n. 采用；采纳；收养
微点提醒 一字之差，意义大相径庭：
①adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”；adopt意为“采纳；收养”
②staff n．职员；stuff n．东西；材料；填充物
③previous adj.以前的；precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的
2．despair n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事 v．绝望
(完成句子)
①He sighed ______________ at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed.
想到自己错过的一个个机会，他绝望地叹了口气。
②With all his friends and money gone, he ________________________.
所有的朋友和钱都没了，他陷入了极大的绝望之中。
in/with despair
fell into great despair
系统归纳 (1)in/with despair 绝望地，失望地
fall into despair 陷入绝望
drive sb.to despair 使某人绝望
(2)despair of 绝望，丧失信心
3.in return 作为报答；回报
(1)单句语法填空
①You mentioned that you would like to teach me English ____return, which is exactly what I am dying for.
②He wanted to do something in return _____the kindness that she offered him.
in
for
(2)对比填空(in return/in return for/in turn)
③I gave him my favorite book ____________ his timely help.
④The students clean the classroom every day _________.
⑤He was always ready to help others;_________, he was liked by everyone.
in return for
in turn
in return
系统归纳 (1)in return for ... 作为……的交换；
作为对……的报答
(2)return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth. 归还某人某物
return to ... 回到……
微点提醒 (1)in return for意为“作为对……的回报”，后面要跟宾语；而in return后面不跟宾语。
(2)in return意为“作为报答；回报”；而in turn意为“依次，轮流；反之，反过来”。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁， 恳求
常见考法 (1)appeal to sb.for sth.＝ make an appeal to sb.for sth.
呼吁/请求某人某事
appeal to sb.to do sth.＝ make an appeal to sb.to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；向……呼吁
appeal to sth. 诉诸……
(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的
升维考法 appeal是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，须加介词to，构成短语appeal to sb.，表示“对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣”。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Whenever documentaries about China are broadcast, they appeal ____ many foreigners.
②The government appealed to International Red Cross ________(help) people suffering from the floods.
③Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't particularly ___________(appeal) to me.
to
to help
appealing
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
我们呼吁当地政府建立一个新图书馆。
④We _____________________________________ a new library.(appeal v．)
⑤We ____________________________________________a new library.
(appeal n．)
appeal to the local government to set up
make an appeal to the local government to set up
2．burst into突然闯进；破门而入；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
常见考法 (1)burst in 闯入；突然出现；打断
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing
突然大哭/大笑
burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝
(2)a burst of 一阵
升维考法 当表示“突然……起来”时，burst out后跟doing, burst into后跟名词。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①I again couldn't help bursting ______ tears of joy.
②I was bursting ______excitement when I learnt that you were coming to Beijing for your study.
③She burst _____ laughing and pulled onto the shoulder.
④Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst _____.
⑤He was just about to leave when someone burst ______ his room.
into
with
out
in
into
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
看到同学们因为她愚蠢的错误哄堂大笑，她哭了起来。
⑥Seeing her classmates __________________because of her foolish mistakes, she ________________.(burst out)
⑦Seeing her classmates _________________because of her foolish mistakes, she _________________.(burst into)
burst out laughing
burst out crying
burst into laughter
burst into tears
3．date back (to) 追溯(到)
常见考法 (1)date from＝date back to 追溯到，始于
(2)up to date 最新式的，现代的
out of date 过时的；过期的
升维考法 (1)date from和date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时常用一般现在时，无被动语态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。
(2)date back意为“回溯”，后接时间段；date back to意为“回溯至”，后接时间点。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①The oldest deposits in the cave date ______ to 120,000 years ago.
②The paper-cutting, one of the most popular Chinese folk arts, may date _______ the sixth century.
③I had my friends to keep me ___to date on the latest information or trends.
④This type of machine has been ____ of date and it must be improved.
⑤China is an ancient civilization with a history, which can date ______over 5,000 years.
back
from
up
out
back
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
⑥China's tea-drinking culture has a long history, ____________________
_________________________.(定语从句)
⑦China's tea-drinking culture has a long history, ______________________
_________________.(分词作定语)
which can date back to
more than 1,000 years ago
dating back to more than
1,000 years ago
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
①There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
②There is no denying that ... 不可否认……
③There is no sense/point in doing ... 做……是没有意义的/道理的
④There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①It is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other.That is no doubt.
→________________ that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other.
②It was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.That is no denying.
→__________________ that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
There is no doubt
There is no denying
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③用不着为这样的事争论不休。
_____________________________________________
④毫无疑问你错了。
__________________________________
⑤让没有经验的人来做重要的决定是没有意义的。
___________________________________________to inexperienced people.
There is no need to keep arguing about such things.
There is no doubt that you are wrong.
There is no sense in leaving important decisions
2．情态动词＋have done
(1)must have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，事情发生的可能性很大，常用于肯定句。
(2)can/could have done表示对过去情况的推测，常用于否定句和疑问句。can't/couldn't have done意为“一定没有做过某事”，事情发生的可能性很大。can/could have done用于肯定句时，表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以做某事，而事实上未做”。
(3)may/might have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“也许/或许已经做了某事”，事情发生的可能性较小，常用于肯定句和否定句。
(4)should/ought to have done用于肯定句时，表示“本该做某事，而实际上未做”；用于否定句时，则表示“本不该做的事反而做了”。
(5)needn't have done表示“本来不必做某事，结果做了”。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①I don't know if Philip was hurt seriously in the car accident.
→_________________________________________________________________________
②I lost the ticket.I couldn't catch the train.
→_____________________________________________
Philip may/might have been hurt seriously in the car accident, but I am not sure.
I could have caught the train, but I lost the ticket.
③You didn't do this exercise carefully.
→____________________________________________________
④I'm sure that he knew what she wanted at that time.
→________________________________________________
You should/ought to have done this exercise more carefully.
He must have known what she wanted at that time.
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
⑤他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。
________________________________________________
⑥他本可以在10分钟内把文件翻看一遍的。
____________________________________________________________
⑦我一下飞机就发现我的钱包不见了。它一定被落在航班上了。
The moment I stepped off the plane I found my purse gone.____________
______________________.
He must have started writing his book a long time ago.
He could have looked through the papers in less than ten minutes.
It must have
been left on the flight
⑧听到这话，我走向女儿，紧紧地拥抱了她。 “你应该告诉我的，”我低声说。
Hearing this, I walked towards my daughter and hugged her tightly. “_______________________，” I whispered.
You should have told me
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构推出的一个独特的项目——养母鸡。该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡，来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。
1．What is the purpose of the project
A．To ensure harmony in care homes.
B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C．To raise money for medical research.
D．To promote the elderly people's welfare.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.”可知，该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。
2．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has gained a sense of achievement.
C．She has recovered her memory.
D．She has developed a strong personality.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。
3．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7
A．Improve. B．Oppose.
C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在的句子“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street ... said：‘Residents really welcome ... to people here.’”可知，Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画线短语意为“开始”。
4．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A．It is well received.
B．It needs to be more creative.
C．It is highly profitable.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”提到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意会议的想法；最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”提到了该项目的好处，由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. _______
②(一词多义)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. ______
③(熟词生义)It's good to have a different focus. _______________
④(一词多义)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. __________
饲养
坐下
中心点(指事物)
共同的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①care homes ________________
②look after ______
③feel lonely __________
④dream up _________________
疗养院；护理院
照顾
感到孤独
凭空想出，虚构出
⑤improve elderly people's wellbeing ________________
⑥in use ________________
⑦take part in ______________
⑧roll out ____________
改善老年人福祉
在使用；使用中
参加，参与
正式推出
三、寻结构破长句
1．I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
抓标志：并列连词_____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：我喜欢这些创造性的活动，______________________________。
and
做了一些有用的事情感觉很好
2．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
抓标志：并列连词_____
判类型：简单句(含有现在分词短语作定语)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已获得资金支持，________________________。
and
打算在全国推广这项服务
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens ...”
赏析：这是一个完全倒装句。句中作表语的介词短语Among those taking part in the project置于句首，句子完全倒装，与下一句的主语She衔接自然。句子结构平衡，上下文衔接紧密。写作中要注意，在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
[对点练——完成句子]
By the window __________________, who was reading a magazine.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，他正在看杂志。
sat a young man
2.(赏用词之美)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.
赏析：过去分词shared(共同的)和形容词creative(创造性的)作定语修饰名词，形象地表述了兴趣和活动的特征；动词connect(连接)准确描述了该项目的作用。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Together for a _________ (share) future”， which is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympics.
②To emphasize the elegance and uprightness of the bamboo, Qi cleverly drew in strong and clear lines with bright color in a ________ (create) way.
shared
creative
③Posting children's photos is a way to strengthen an online social circle and _____________________ we don't know before.
上传孩子们的照片是加强网络社交圈并与我们以前不认识的人联系的一种方式。
connect with people
3.(赏意境之美)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
赏析：早上把母鸡放出来，晚上再下去看看它们已经睡下了。一位老人坐着轮椅照顾着一群母鸡，乐在其中。老人不再孤独，情景平静和谐，画面感极强地呈现了该慈善项目的作用。
“UNIT 10 Section Ⅱ 课时作业”
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谢
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