中考英语现在完成时课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Present Perfect · 现在完成时
POPPY
课程目录
引入
用法
结构
过去分词
时间状语
易混词组辨析
V.延续性&V.短暂性
综合练习(考情/技巧)
总结
出门测


♀
I am happy.
I was happy.
♀ I have been happy.
am
was
have been
have been
Present Perfect · 现在完成时
You have learned English since 10 years ago.
I have lived in Xi’an for 10 years.
Present
Past
Future
V.
V. 持续性
Usage1 发生在过去，持续到现在，继续在将来
You have eaten your breakfast.
I have seen Frozen II.
Present
Past
Future
V.
V. 短暂性
Usage2 发生在过去，动作已完成，现在有影响
You have learned English since 10 years ago.
I have lived in Xi’an for 10 years.
You have eaten your breakfast.
I have seen Frozen II.
Past Participle 过去分词
动词 变化规则 星词代言
规则变化 一般动词 +ed want enjoy
work look
以不发音e结尾的单词 +d live hope
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 变y为i +ed study worry
以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写辅音 +ed stop plan
变化规则 星词代言
不规则变化 AAA put let cut hit set hurt read
ABB have think spend win
ABC be do give take know eat
AAB beat
ABA run come become
过去分词·对·过去式·说
你规，我就规；
你不规，我也不规。
You have learned English since 10 years ago.
I have lived in Xi’an for 10 years.
He has eaten his breakfast.
She has seen Frozen II.
肯定句：主语 + have/has + done + 其他
He has eaten his breakfast.
They have seen Frozen II.
He has eaten his breakfast.
They have seen Frozen II.
否定句：主语 + have/has + not + done + 其他
have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t
not
not
一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ done + 其他
肯答：Yes, 主语+have/has.
否答：No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.
Have you seen Frozen II
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Has he finished his homework
Yes, he has.
No, hasn’t.
句型转换
1. Mike has already seen the film.
Mike _________ __________ the film. (否定句)
____________ Mike __________ the film (一般疑问句)
2. He has found his notebook.
He __________ _____________ his notebook. (否定句)
____________ he __________ his notebook (一般疑问句)
3. We have just had lunch.
__________ you ____________ lunch (一般疑问句)
4. They have been there twice. (划线提问)
__________ __________ ________ __________ they been there
hasn’t
seen
Has
seen
hasn’t
found
Has
found
Have
had
How
many
times
have
Temporal Adverbial
时间状语
1. -Would you like something to eat
-No, thanks. I have ___________ had lunch.
2. She has __________ left here.
3. -Tom, have you finished the work __________
-Sorry, I haven’t.
4. -What’s in the newspaper today
-I don’t know. I haven’t read __________.
just
yet
yet
already
三大金刚 just 肯定句 刚刚/刚才
already 肯定句 已经
yet 否定句/疑问句 到目前为止(还没；已经)
经历/变化 ever never these years
recently lately before
once twice three/many times…
so far till now up to now
in the last/past few days 经历/变化 ever 曾经 never 从来没有 these years 这些年
recently 最近 lately 近来 before 以前
once 一次 twice 两次 three times… 三/很多次
so far 到目前为止 till now 到现在为止 up to now 到目前为止
in the last/past few years 在过去几年里 We have never been to the Great Wall.
Have you ever been to Canada
So far, no one has made any mistakes.
We haven’t met before.
I haven’t heard from her recently.
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
用 for/since 填空
1. We haven’t seen each other _______ a long time.
2. Joey has been in New York __________ ten years ago.
3. The wind has blown ________ 2 hours.
4. Mr. Green has worked here _______ 2008.
5. His grandparents have been dead _______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
for
since
for
since
for
since
since/for区别 since +过去时间点 since 1988
自……以来 +过去时间段ago since ten years ago
+过去时(从句) since I was young.
单独使用 (ever) since (then) 自那时起
for 长达 +一段时间 for five years
对since/for引导的时间状语提问
—how long
1. I have lived here for 10 years.
__________ __________ have you lived here
2. She has stood here since 2 hours ago.
__________ __________ has she stood here
How long
How long
易混词组辨析
have been in 去了并呆在某地 +地点+for+段时间 “呆在某地一段时间”
have been to 去过(已回) 人不在那 “b” 频率次数 “到过/去过某地”
have gone to 去了(未回) 人在途中或已经到了 “g” “去了某地”
1. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
2.-______ you ever ______ to the US
- Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. were; going
3. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
现完句型（书面表达）
It/This/That is the first/second time…(that) 从句… “现完”
这是某人第几次做……
This is the+最高级+n.单+that从句… “现完”
这是某人…过…最…
It is/It has been+时间段+since…“过去”
自从…已经多长时间了
Exercises
综合练习
出题方式
时态辨析
A. will do. B. do/does C. has/have done D. did
时态填空
备选动词 v.1 v.2 v.3 v.4…
…has/have _________…
答题技巧
判-判读是否考察时态
找-找时间标志词(确定时态-答案)
看-看主语(注意主谓一致)
定-确定答案(结合句意检查)
Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I _______ already _______ (see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.
2. _______ he _______ (finish) his work today Not yet.
3. My father _______ just _______ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. So far I _______ _______ (make) quite a few friends here.
have
seen
saw
Has
finished
has
come
have
made
用have been to, have gone to,
have been in 填空
Mike and his parents ______________ the north for half a year.
Mum is not at home now. she _______________ the shop.
-________ you ever ________ to kunming -Never.
Where ________ you ________ these days
-Has Jim arrived yet
-Yes, he _______________ here for several days.
-Where is Peter -I don’t know where he _______________.
-Hi Jim! Where _________ you _________
-Li Lei is looking for you.
have been in
has gone to
have been
Have been
has been
has gone
have been
Summary
句型结构
过去分词
时间状语
词组辨析
做题技巧