7 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·泰安模拟)The latest sports craze is not even a sport.According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.
In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Overwatch.Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.
The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home.A major competition for players of Dota 2 awarded D|S24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost D|S11 million.A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games.I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens.I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.
And please don't tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination.According to the American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical effort and skill”. I don't think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.
Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of petition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games.Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports.So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.
Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧，建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
1．What are “e-sports” according to the text
A．Sports events on television screens.
B．Easy sports games for kids.
C．Video computer game competitions.
D．The latest sports in the Olympics.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games ...the action live on huge television screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛。
2．What might the author think of “e-sports”？
A．They are not instructive.
B．They should be banned in school.
C．They need too much time and money.
D．They have some negative influence on children.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen ...”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，更倾向孩子们进行真正的体育运动。
3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a new kind of sport.
B．To introduce a competition held in Beijing.
C．To explain the importance of playing sports.
D．To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.
解析：选D 写作意图题。根据最后一段可推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们应该更多地关注真正的体育(即传统体育)。
4．Where is this text most likely from
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine.
C．A novel. D．A brochure.
解析：选B 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第四段可知，文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧，并呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。由此推知，本文讨论了一种社会现象，应该出自一本杂志。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·宁德模拟)While watching videos on the Internet, I came across a unique profile: an 88-year old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting.__5__
Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government subsidies (补贴)．One rainy day, he returned to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain.She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.
__6__ His house collapsed in the flood and the monthly medical expenses for Wu's wife are about 800 yuan.His daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, has no means of supporting Wu financially.As a heavy user on the Internet, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family.__7__ Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours separated into morning and afternoon sessions.With a broad smile and calming voice, he explains the products on his table, ranging from vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera.__8__ They called him dearly as “my uncle Wu”．
During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly.His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand.__9__ “I enjoy livestreaming.One day, one of the viewers came to visit me.I was so happy.” Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming a livestreamer.I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck by hardships and his toughness sailing through the low tides of life.
A．He needed to cover his wife's medical costs.
B．However, his tone was full of comfort and optimism.
C．Products broadcasted by Wu on the platform are diverse.
D．Curious, I decided to contact him and learn about his story.
E．With a phone holder, Wu started his career of livestreaming.
F．A heavy burden fell on this already poverty-stricken family.
G．Countless viewers are drawn in by his moving story and kind personality.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故事。
5．解析：选D 由上文可知，在观看视频时，作者发现了一位88岁的农民在乡村直播时尚产品；第二段接着讲述这位农民的妻子摔断腿的故事，由此可推测，空格处表达了作者出于好奇想要关注这位农民。故D项“出于好奇，我决定联系他，了解他的故事”符合语境。
6．解析：选F 下文具体说明这个家庭的负担很重，由此可知，空格处应该引出下文，指出他的负担很重，故F项“一个沉重的负担落在这个本已贫困的家庭身上”符合语境。
7．解析：选E 上文提到吴的女儿建议父亲在网络上直播来帮助自己的家庭，下文提到吴开始了直播。由此可知，空格处承上启下，说明吴决定开始直播。故E项“通过一个手机支架，吴开始了他的直播生涯”符合语境。
8．解析：选G 下文说明观看他直播的观众都很喜爱他，可推测出大家都被他善良的性格和动人的故事所吸引。空格处与下文是因果关系，故G项“无数观众被他感人的故事和善良的个性所吸引”符合语境。
9．解析：选B 上文指出他的河南话有时很难听懂，而下文引用了他所说的话表明他很乐观，因此空格处与上文构成转折关系，故B项“然而，他的语气充满了安慰和乐观”符合语境，其中“optimism”与后文中的“see the optimistic side of life”相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink something containing sugar, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, __1__ (leave) us wanting more.All __2__ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies __3__ (design) to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way, we had energy __4__ (store) for when there was no food.But today, most people have more than enough.So __5__ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the __6__ (solve) It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals __7__ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace tastes in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are people and organizations __8__ are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools __9__ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building __10__ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not yet been lost.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过研究发现，喜欢吃糖实际上是对糖的上瘾。这种习惯严重影响着身体健康。为消除这种影响，一些学校正在用水果等作零食代替含糖甜品。
1．leaving 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。
2．tasty 考查形容词。空处修饰名词foods，故用形容词形式。
3．are designed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语和动词design之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Our bodies是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；该句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are designed。
4．stored 考查动词时态。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了have sth.done结构；名词energy和store之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作have的宾语补足语。
5．the 考查冠词。根据空后的定语从句可知，该处表示特指，故用定冠词。
6．solution 考查名词。根据定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。
7．to 考查介词。from ...to ...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。
8．that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词people and organizations，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词引导该定语从句。当有两个先行词，一个指人，一个指物时，定语从句关系词通常用that。
9．are growing 考查动词时态。根据上句中的“are replacing”可知，该句也应用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故填are growing。
10．facilities 考查名词复数。根据“like walking tracks”并结合常识可知，体育设施有很多，应用复数形式，故填facilities。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·长沙模拟) My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, an educational children's television series that was created and hosted by Fred Rogers, more commonly known as Mister Rogers.
Around my daughter's second birthday, I had a Mister Rogers-inspired idea.Why not invite one key person in my daughter's world to dinner each month The local children's librarian could visit one evening, and perhaps the borough mayor (区长) could drop by a few weeks later.
But I wanted to start at the top.
“Let's invite Mister Rogers himself，” I said to my wife.“After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away.I bet he'd come.”
She looked at me as if I wanted to invite the President.“You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner Fat chance.”
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a letter to Mister Rogers that fall, telling him of my newfound delight in his show and my idea for inviting neighborhood people over to talk about their lives, and asking him and Mrs Rogers to be our guests.
I told my daughter about the letter.Her eyes glistened (发光)．“Mister Rogers coming Really, Daddy ”
One month later, no reply.My daughter hadn't forgotten and periodically asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting.I always told her that he hadn't called yet and that it was a good opportunity to learn about patience.
Two months later, no response.At the three-month mark, my wife simply rolled her eyes when I raised the topic.I was beginning to lose optimism.Mister Rogers had let me down.
Sadly, Mister Rogers passed away in late February of the following year.I was unaware of his illness and now understood why our invitation had gone unanswered.Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all.Yet, even after his passing, Mister Rogers gave us a far greater gift than I ever could have imagined.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
A week later, I was surprised to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers.
Paragraph 2：
The letter is a treasured gift and his kind words touched my life and my daughter.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
A week later, I was surprised to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers.With my trembling hands, I fingered the letter and read it word for word.He appreciated my daughter's enjoyment of his program and thanked us for our invitation, adding that he was much honored to be our “guest”．But he apologized for not responding sooner and not being able to make it to our dinner party then due to his stomach cancer treatment.In a delightful tone he expressed his wish to meet some day.The one-page typed letter was like something from an old friend: personal and caring.
Paragraph 2：
The letter is a treasured gift and his kind words touched my life and my daughter.We could never imagine it was written when he was then suffering great pain.Mister Rogers is gone, but his remarkable talents are left behind.Rogers never came for dinner, but his belief in the importance of being good neighbors is passed on.His spirits will never die: caring for people including the unknown, hoping for the future, and most importantly, posing a positive attitude to life whatever happens.When least expected, sometimes the best presents in life come from a special neighbor.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①deadly □ ②healthy □
③appetite □ ④regular □
⑤operation □ ⑥poisonous □
⑦swallow □ ⑧digest □
⑨energy □ ⑩nutrition □
depressed □ negative □
independent □ harmful □
diligent □ refresh □
sickness □ horrible □
weight □ curiosity □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
refresh， deadly， depressed， digest， horrible， sickness
1．From now on, don't take me to watch horrible movies.I was scared to death last night.
2．He looked tired and depressed,_obviously disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.
3．As we all know, some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
4．Not only does doing exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind.
5．He had to stay at home for another two weeks because of sickness.
6．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest more easily.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful (harm) to their study.
2．They met regularly (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.
3．There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy (health) body and mind.
4．The farmer was bitten to death by poisonous (poison) snakes.
5．The operation (operate) should enable Bobby to lead a normal life.
6．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．7 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·泰安模拟)The latest sports craze is not even a sport.According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.
In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Overwatch.Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.
The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home.A major competition for players of Dota 2 awarded D|S24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost D|S11 million.A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games.I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens.I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.
And please don't tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination.According to the American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical effort and skill”. I don't think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.
Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of petition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games.Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports.So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.
Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a letter to Mister Rogers that fall, telling him of my newfound delight in his show and my idea for inviting neighborhood people over to talk about their lives, and asking him and Mrs Rogers to be our guests.
I told my daughter about the letter.Her eyes glistened (发光)．“Mister Rogers coming Really, Daddy ”
One month later, no reply.My daughter hadn't forgotten and periodically asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting.I always told her that he hadn't called yet and that it was a good opportunity to learn about patience.
Two months later, no response.At the three-month mark, my wife simply rolled her eyes when I raised the topic.I was beginning to lose optimism.Mister Rogers had let me down.
Sadly, Mister Rogers passed away in late February of the following year.I was unaware of his illness and now understood why our invitation had gone unanswered.Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all.Yet, even after his passing, Mister Rogers gave us a far greater gift than I ever could have imagined.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
A week later, I was surprised to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers.
Paragraph 2：
The letter is a treasured gift and his kind words touched my life and my daughter.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①deadly □ ②healthy □
③appetite □ ④regular □
⑤operation □ ⑥poisonous □
⑦swallow □ ⑧digest □
⑨energy □ ⑩nutrition □
depressed □ negative □
independent □ harmful □
diligent □ refresh □
sickness □ horrible □
weight □ curiosity □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
refresh， deadly， depressed， digest， horrible， sickness
1．From now on, don't take me to watch ______ movies.I was scared to death last night.
2．He looked tired and _______obviously disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.
3．As we all know, some mushrooms contain a ______ poison.
4．Not only does doing exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to ______ our mind.
5．He had to stay at home for another two weeks because of ______.
6．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which ______ more easily.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very ______ (harm) to their study.
2．They met ______ (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.
3．There is no denying that successful business lies in a ______ (health) body and mind.
4．The farmer was bitten to death by ______ (poison) snakes.
5．The ______ (operate) should enable Bobby to lead a normal life.
6．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ______ (energy)．6 / 6
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·萍乡模拟)Although many of us associate workaholism with the finance industry, in fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions than ever.New studies show that workers around the world are adding an average of 9.2 hours of unpaid overtime per week — up from 7.3 hours just a year ago.
The roots of this phenomenon can be traced back to the “Protestant work ethic” in the 16th century — a worldview held in Europe that made hard work and the quest for profit seem admirable.Sally Maitlis, a professor at Oxford University, says that the drive for efficiency arising from the Industrial Revolution and the way we prize productivity have further planted the value of consistent hard work, often at the cost of personal well-being.
In parallel with this work-worship, however, came an unpleasant consequence — burnout.Occupational burnout was being studied in workers in the human services industry, many of whom were on call throughout the night, and reported headaches, depression and impatience on the job.A decade later, when the economy greatly improved in places like the US and UK, people worked long and hard.But while the overwork was honored, the burnout that followed hasn't been.
The WHO defines burnout as a symptom resulting from workplace stress, leaving you feeling exhausted and questioning why you took the job in the first place.The body formally recognized burnout as an “occupational phenomenon”．
Luckily, we have come to understand more about the results of overwork and the burnout.And experts are expressing hope for a new era that numbers well-being before overwork. “Workplaces can be very unhealthy environments — if there was any time to change the way we work, now is the time，” says Maitlis. “If you take a plant and put it in a pot and don't water it and give it poor soil and not enough sun, I don't care how attractive the plant was to begin with — it isn't going to strive.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了过度工作的根源及其造成的后果。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The origins of overwork.
B．The way that people in Europe work.
C．The rewards of overwork.
D．The reason why personal well-being is important.
解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了过度工作的根源。
2．What do we know about the burnout
A．Our body would get used to it soon.
B．It died down as the economy improved.
C．It could raise your self-doubt over your work.
D．It played a key role in increasing work productivity.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...leaving you feeling exhausted and questioning why you took the job in the first place.”可知，倦怠会让你对工作产生自我怀疑。
3．In the last paragraph, the plant is taken as an example to stress ________.
A．the correct way to care for plants
B．the necessity to solve occupational burnout
C．the difficulty of changing the way we work
D．the importance of growing plants in workplaces
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家们认为工作场所可能是非常不健康的环境，我们应该立刻改变工作方式，然后以植物为例说明这个问题。由此可推知，以植物为例是为了强调解决职业倦怠的必要性。
4．What's Maitlis's attitude towards overwork
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving.
C．Objective. D．Sympathetic.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Workplaces can be very unhealthy environments — if there was any time to change the way we work, now is the time”和后面的举例可推知，Maitlis不支持过度工作。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Martin and Weiss, both were art teachers in a local primary school.They spoke to their students, aged 6 to 11, about the __5__ of opening a hotline.
The teachers asked the students to think of how they stayed __6__ throughout the pandemic (大流行病)．They also asked them to recall moments when they were in trouble and received helpful __7__.“So all of the responses are really coming from the kids and their own life __8__.And their advice is based on their __9__ years on this planet，” Martin said.The teachers and their students also hung a number of posters throughout the town __10__ positive messages.
The hotline was launched on February 26 and __11__ more than 500 calls in just two days.It __12__ receives up to 90 calls per hour.After dialing, you'll be provided with a menu of options, such as life advice, encouragement and even __13__ songs from kindergartners.
Amy, who __14__ a serious disease, says she has called the hotline several times for encouragement and has even __15__ it with fellow patients.“It's joy, straight from the mouths of __16__，” she told the journalist.“We adults forget that __17__ spreading positive thinking can really be that __18__.”
The hotline, which is funded by a charity, will be __19__ with more messages in the coming months.Martin hopes to find more funding to keep the hotline operating well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一所小学的孩子们开通热线，基于自己短暂的生活经历，为人们带去建议和鼓励的故事。
5．A.theory B．idea
C．code D．tale
解析：选B 根据下文“of opening a hotline”可知，此处表示老师和学生们讨论了开通热线的想法(idea)。
6．A.positive B．polite
C．modest D．curious
解析：选A 根据下文“We adults forget that ________ spreading positive thinking can really be that ________.”可知，此处表示学生们思考自己是如何保持积极(positive)态度的。
7．A.patent B．clues
C．advice D．conclusions
解析：选C 根据上文“when they were in trouble and received helpful”可知，此处表示学生们遇到麻烦并得到有用的建议(advice)的时刻。
8．A.quotes B．meanings
C．goals D．experiences
解析：选D 根据上文“They also asked them to recall moments when they were in trouble and received helpful ________.”可知，此处表示所有的反应都来自孩子们自己的生活经历(experiences)。
9．A.busy B．late
C．short D．extra
解析：选C 根据上文“their students, aged 6 to 11”可知，这些学生们年龄在6至11岁之间，因此此处表示他们短暂的(short)岁月。
10．A.editing B．sending
C．checking D．correcting
解析：选B 根据上文“hung a number of posters throughout the town”并结合下文“spreading positive thinking”可知，此处表示老师和学生们张贴海报，传达(sending)积极信息。
11．A.received B．made
C．missed D．refused
解析：选A 根据下文“receives up to 90 calls per hour”可知，此处表示热线开通后接到(received)电话。
12．A.suddenly B．randomly
C．currently D．apparently
解析：选C 根据上下文可知，此处比较热线刚开始与现在接到的电话数量，故此处表示目前(currently)热线每小时最多会接到90个电话。
13．A.scary B．complex
C．boring D．cheerful
解析：选D 根据下文“songs from kindergartners”以及常识可知，此处表示来自幼儿园孩子的快乐的(cheerful)歌曲。
14．A.worries about B．works on
C．finds out D．suffers from
解析：选D 根据下文“a serious disease”可知，艾米患有严重的疾病。suffer from“患病”。
15．A.combined B．shared
C．created D．compared
解析：选B 根据下文“with fellow patients”可知，此处表示艾米与其他患者分享(shared)了热线。
16．A.teachers B．patients
C．kids D．adults
解析：选C 根据上文“So all of the responses are really coming from the kids and their own life ________.”可知，接通热线并给人们带来鼓励和喜悦的是孩子们(kids)。
17．A.diseases B．justice
C．rumours D．kindness
解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们为人们提供建议以及鼓励，这是他们善良(kindness)的行为。
18．A.formal B．simple
C．strange D．urgent
解析：选B 根据上文“After dialing ... songs from kindergartners.”以及“spreading positive thinking can really be that”可知，此处表示传播积极的想法真的很简单(simple)。
19．A.updated B．bothered
C．covered D．charged
解析：选A 根据下文“with more messages in the coming months”可知，热线将被更新(updated)。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①benefit □ ②settle □
③favour □ ④pressure □
⑤bear □ ⑥balance □
⑦recover □ ⑧delicious □
⑨comfortable □ ⑩positive □
determined □ diligent □
confident □ generous □
severe □ cure □
suffering □ obesity □
diet □ slim □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
positive， generous， cure， diet， diligent， recover， delicious， severe， slim， suffering
1．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
2．Therefore, when we are let down, it is wise to have a positive attitude.
3．We know that we Chinese people are bound to win the battle against the present severe epidemic with the help of our government.
4．I didn't mean to eat anything，but those food looked so delicious that I couldn't resist trying one.
5．As a diligent student, he is anxious for success.
6．Ms Black is considered a generous lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor old man next door.
7．Regular exercise combined with balanced diets is the healthy recipe for life.
8．In order to be more charming and slimmer,_girls tend to go on a diet.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I like the place.The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surroundings are satisfying.
2．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.
3．The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
4．In my view, high school students should have a balanced (balance) diet and eat more fruit.
5．Though her relatives didn't think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.6 / 6
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·萍乡模拟)Although many of us associate workaholism with the finance industry, in fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions than ever.New studies show that workers around the world are adding an average of 9.2 hours of unpaid overtime per week — up from 7.3 hours just a year ago.
The roots of this phenomenon can be traced back to the “Protestant work ethic” in the 16th century — a worldview held in Europe that made hard work and the quest for profit seem admirable.Sally Maitlis, a professor at Oxford University, says that the drive for efficiency arising from the Industrial Revolution and the way we prize productivity have further planted the value of consistent hard work, often at the cost of personal well-being.
In parallel with this work-worship, however, came an unpleasant consequence — burnout.Occupational burnout was being studied in workers in the human services industry, many of whom were on call throughout the night, and reported headaches, depression and impatience on the job.A decade later, when the economy greatly improved in places like the US and UK, people worked long and hard.But while the overwork was honored, the burnout that followed hasn't been.
The WHO defines burnout as a symptom resulting from workplace stress, leaving you feeling exhausted and questioning why you took the job in the first place.The body formally recognized burnout as an “occupational phenomenon”．
Luckily, we have come to understand more about the results of overwork and the burnout.And experts are expressing hope for a new era that numbers well-being before overwork. “Workplaces can be very unhealthy environments — if there was any time to change the way we work, now is the time，” says Maitlis. “If you take a plant and put it in a pot and don't water it and give it poor soil and not enough sun, I don't care how attractive the plant was to begin with — it isn't going to strive.”
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The origins of overwork.
B．The way that people in Europe work.
C．The rewards of overwork.
D．The reason why personal well-being is important.
12．A.suddenly B．randomly
C．currently D．apparently
14．A.worries about B．works on
C．finds out D．suffers from
18．A.formal B．simple
C．strange D．urgent
19．A.updated B．bothered
C．covered D．charged
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①benefit □ ②settle □
③favour □ ④pressure □
⑤bear □ ⑥balance □
⑦recover □ ⑧delicious □
⑨comfortable □ ⑩positive □
determined □ diligent □
confident □ generous □
severe □ cure □
suffering □ obesity □
diet □ slim □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
positive， generous， cure， diet， diligent， recover， delicious， severe， slim， suffering
1．There is much chance that Bill will ______ from his injury in time for the race.
2．Therefore, when we are let down, it is wise to have a ______ attitude.
3．We know that we Chinese people are bound to win the battle against the present ______ epidemic with the help of our government.
4．I didn't mean to eat anything，but those food looked so ______ that I couldn't resist trying one.
5．As a ______ student, he is anxious for success.
6．Ms Black is considered a ______ lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor old man next door.
7．Regular exercise combined with balanced ______ is the healthy recipe for life.
8．In order to be more charming and _______girls tend to go on a diet.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I like the place.The house is ______ (comfort) to live in; besides, the surroundings are satisfying.
2．He was ______ (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.
3．The ______ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
4．In my view, high school students should have a ______ (balance) diet and eat more fruit.
5．Though her relatives didn't think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally cured her ______ her disease.
