7 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·济南十一校联考)John Dominis was one of the staff photographers of LIFE.He joined LIFE in 1950 and shot one of the most classic pictures of the 20th century: Tommie Smith and John Carlos giving the Black Power salute at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City.
Here, LIFE looks back at one of his lesser-known shoots — the African Antelope, which was a cover story that earned him Magazine Photographer of the Year in 1966 and later became a book.In the Editor's Note that accompanies the story, Dominis described how he was able to get the dramatic photo without a telephoto lens.
“I wanted to get low-angle shots that gave a dramatic sense of their speed.I built boxes and mounted cameras in them，” Dominis explained.“John Mbuthi and I worked for three weeks with them.We'd go a mile ahead of a herd and put down the boxes and hide them.Then we'd hide a quarter of a mile away and wait maybe for several hours.Meanwhile the light might change and there was no way I could change the exposures in the cameras.If the animal reached the boxes, I pushed the button that set off the cameras by a radio signal and ran off a whole roll of film.I must have exposed 40 rolls, but ended up with only one really good photo.”
The Briscoe Center recently acquired John Dominis' works.“These pictures and collections have something to say about how Americans perceive the outside world，” said Ben Wright of the Briscoe Center.“They are not only beautiful and interesting, but also historical evidences that help historians to understand the past with accuracy and integrity.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师John Dominis拍摄非洲羚羊照片的过程，以及人们对他作品的看法。
1．What contributed to Dominis' winning Magazine Photographer of the Year in 1966
A．His close cooperation with John Mbuthi.
B．His qualified skills in photography.
C．His photo of the African Antelope.
D．His famous shot about the 1968 Olympics.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here, LIFE looks back ...later became a book.”可知，非洲羚羊照片让Dominis成为1966年的年度杂志摄影师。
2．What does the underlined word “mounted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fixed. B．Added.
C．Adjusted. D．Focused.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上句及其所在句可知，Dominis想要拍摄低角度的照片，向人们展示羚羊速度的夸张，所以做了一些盒子。由此可推知，Dominis应是在盒子里面安装了摄像机。故画线词应意为“安装”。
3．What would Dominis do if the antelopes reached the boxes
A．Send a signal to the radio.
B．Operate the cameras remotely.
C．Press the button on the camera.
D．Hide a quarter of a mile away.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“If the animal reached ...set off the cameras by a radio signal”可知，如果羚羊到了盒子边，Dominis就按下按钮，通过无线电信号启动摄像机，然后拍下一整卷胶卷，即Dominis会远程操作摄像机。
4．Which can best describe Dominis at work
A．Strict and positive.
B．Flexible and modest.
C．Curious and independent.
D．Creative and determined.
解析：选D 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“I wanted to ...in them”可知，Dominis为了拍摄低角度的照片制作了盒子并在里面装上摄像机，说明他具有创造性；结合“wait maybe for several hours”可知，他为了一张照片可能会等待好几个小时，说明他意志力坚定。由此可知，Dominis有创造力并且意志力坚定。
B
The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his firm and passionate descriptions of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民) in the gap between cultures and continents.
Born in Zanzibar in 1948, Gurnah arrived in England as a refugee in the late 1960s.At the age of 21, he began to write in English.He was Professor of English and Postcolonial Literature at the University of Kent, Canterbury, until his recent retirement.
Gurnah is the first black African author to have won the award since Wole Soyinka in 1986.He has published 10 novels and a number of short stories.The theme of the refugee's sufferings runs through his works.His 1994 novel Paradise, which told the story of a boy growing up in Tanzania in the early 20th century won the Booker Prize and marked his breakthrough as a novelist.And his most recent work Afterlives picks up the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the German colonization of Africa.His novels open our eyes to a culturally diversified East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.
Gurnah said his award would mean issues such as the refugee crisis and colonialism, which he had experienced would be “discussed”. “These are things that are with us every day.People are dying; people are being hurt around the world — we must deal with these issues in the most kind way，”he said. “The world is much more violent than it was in the 1960s, so there is now greater pressure on the countries that are safe.They unavoidably draw more people.”
In an interview in 2016, when asked if he would call himself an “author of postcolonial and/or world literature”， Gurnah replied, “I would not use any of those words.I wouldn't call myself a something writer of any kind.In fact, I am not sure that I would call myself anything apart from my name.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖被授予小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah(阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳)，以及他对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察力。
5．Which is the critical factor for Abdulrazak Gurnah to win the prize
A．His excellent writing skill.
B．His remarkable novel Paradise.
C．His deep love for his homeland.
D．His telling the colonialism truth.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Abdulrazak Gurnah赢得该奖的关键因素是他讲述了殖民主义的真相。
6．What do we know about Abdulrazak Gurnah
A．He values his fame as a novelist.
B．He is the first black author to win the Nobel Prize.
C．He focuses mainly on the spread of Africa culture.
D．He arouses the public's attention on the refugee issue.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Gurnah said his award would mean issues such as the refugee crisis and colonialism, which he had experienced would be ‘discussed’．”可知，他引起了公众对难民问题的注意。
7．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Abdulrazak Gurnah
A．Enthusiastic and kind.
B．Courageous and committed.
C．Responsible and generous.
D．Ambitious and professional.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Abdulrazak Gurnah讲述了殖民主义的真相，他是勇敢的 (courageous)；根据第三段的“He has published 10 novels and a number of short stories. The theme of the refugee's sufferings runs through his works.”可知，他是尽心尽力的(committed)。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Particular Life of Abdulrazak Gurnah
B．Abdulrazak Gurnah Awarded Nobel Prize
C．2021 Nobel Prize for Literature Announced
D．Abdulrazak Gurnah's Battle Against Colonialism
解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及后文对Abdulrazak Gurnah的主要作品和内容的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了Abdulrazak Gurnah获得诺贝尔奖。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.It isn't only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.__9__ Showing responsibility isn't always easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.
Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems.Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you're about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.__10__
Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision.__11__ Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time.Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.
__12__ If you're honest, people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honest as possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times, but it's something you can handle when you're a responsible person.
Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.__13__ If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.
A．Tell the truth to be honest with others.
B．Instead of hiding your mistakes, own them.
C．Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.
D．It's also about making proper choices and doing what is right.
E．By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.
F．Avoid big lies hurting one's feelings if you want people to trust you.
G．Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了责任感是一种令人赞颂的品质，并介绍了如何成为一个有责任感的人。
9．解析：选D 根据上文可知，责任感不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，空处承接上文继续说明有责任感的人的行为。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事”符合语境。
10．解析：选G 根据上文可知，不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，空处承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文“decisions”对应G选项的“choices”。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要对自己的选择负责”符合语境。
11．解析：选E 根据上文可知，花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，空处承接上文说明要反思的原因，上文“look back on”对应E选项的“reflecting”。故E选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会”符合语境。
12．解析：选A 根据后文可知，如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，空处建议人们做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实”能概括本段主旨。
13．解析：选B 上文提到任何人都会犯错；下文提到如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误”承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·东北育才学校模拟)Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935__1__ he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.
He __2__ (earn) a master's degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950, __3__ (he) request to return to China was denied.Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China, Qian __4__ (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb__5__ (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed __6__ China's launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for providing critical support of the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was __7__ (especial) influential in his __8__ (promote) of systems engineering in aerospace (航天航空) projects and other __9__ (area) until his death in 2009.Qian is regarded as __10__ pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China's space program.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森的求学历程和对国家航空事业的贡献。
1．when 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“1935”，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
2．earned 考查动词的时态。根据“in 1936”可知，应用一般过去时。
3．his 考查代词。空处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词request，故填his。
4．was appointed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Qian与appoint之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was appointed。
5．delivered 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，且bomb与deliver之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
6．to 考查介词。固定短语contribute to表示“对……做出贡献”。
7．especially 考查副词。空处应填副词especially在句中作状语，修饰形容词influential。
8．promotion 考查名词。根据空前的“his”及句意可知，此处应填不可数名词promotion，表示“推动”。
9．areas 考查名词复数。other后接可数名词复数，故填areas，表示“领域”。
10．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“中国航天发展史上的一位先驱和奠基人”，故用不定冠词，且pioneering以辅音音素开头，故填a。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
为了纪念著名科学家袁隆平，学校英语报举办了以“致敬大师，放飞青春”为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
1．袁隆平的贡献；
2．表达敬意；
3．自己的理想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父
参考范文：
As we all know, Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, cultivated hybrid rice after years of hard work.Now hybrid rice is grown in many countries and has fed millions of people all over the world, which helps many people get rid of hunger.There is no doubt that he made great contributions to mankind.
Not only do we show our deep respect for him but also we should learn from him.We should set ambitious goals to improve people's lives.Now what is most significant for us is to work hard and try our best to achieve them.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①personality □ ②patiently □
③lucky □ ④diligent □
⑤talented □ ⑥outstanding □
⑦surprising □ ⑧independent □
⑨reliable □ ⑩considerate □
virtue □ elegant □
shock □ ambition □
outgoing □ cheerful □
optimistic □ sympathetic □
anxious □ creative □
(二)主题词汇训练
选词填空
ambition, considerate, diligent, virtue, optimistic, outgoing, elegant
1．I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than clever.
2．As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.
3．My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
4．I especially like this flowery skirt.My wife must be very elegant in it.
5．Although the old man suffers from lung cancer, he is still optimistic about his life.
6．It was really considerate of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing for your lessons.
7．When I encourage another person to do good, both of our virtues are built up.7 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·济南十一校联考)John Dominis was one of the staff photographers of LIFE.He joined LIFE in 1950 and shot one of the most classic pictures of the 20th century: Tommie Smith and John Carlos giving the Black Power salute at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City.
Here, LIFE looks back at one of his lesser-known shoots — the African Antelope, which was a cover story that earned him Magazine Photographer of the Year in 1966 and later became a book.In the Editor's Note that accompanies the story, Dominis described how he was able to get the dramatic photo without a telephoto lens.
“I wanted to get low-angle shots that gave a dramatic sense of their speed.I built boxes and mounted cameras in them，” Dominis explained.“John Mbuthi and I worked for three weeks with them.We'd go a mile ahead of a herd and put down the boxes and hide them.Then we'd hide a quarter of a mile away and wait maybe for several hours.Meanwhile the light might change and there was no way I could change the exposures in the cameras.If the animal reached the boxes, I pushed the button that set off the cameras by a radio signal and ran off a whole roll of film.I must have exposed 40 rolls, but ended up with only one really good photo.”
The Briscoe Center recently acquired John Dominis' works.“These pictures and collections have something to say about how Americans perceive the outside world，” said Ben Wright of the Briscoe Center.“They are not only beautiful and interesting, but also historical evidences that help historians to understand the past with accuracy and integrity.”
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①personality □ ②patiently □
③lucky □ ④diligent □
⑤talented □ ⑥outstanding □
⑦surprising □ ⑧independent □
⑨reliable □ ⑩considerate □
virtue □ elegant □
shock □ ambition □
outgoing □ cheerful □
optimistic □ sympathetic □
anxious □ creative □
(二)主题词汇训练
选词填空
ambition, considerate, diligent, virtue, optimistic, outgoing, elegant
1．I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more ______ than clever.
2．As an ______ girl, I get along well with my classmates.
3．My ______ is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
4．I especially like this flowery skirt.My wife must be very ______ in it.
5．Although the old man suffers from lung cancer, he is still ______ about his life.
6．It was really ______ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing for your lessons.
7．When I encourage another person to do good, both of our ______ are built up.5 / 6
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon.It's a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon.It is told every year during China's Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, so people can't hear the word “Chang'e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure.Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.
Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China's youngest ever space commander.She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”， she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy”．Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team.With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true.To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of “the Long March 5 rocket goes around” battle.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets.However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her.According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与“嫦娥五号”探月工程、目前中国最年轻的女航天指挥员周承钰为实现航天梦想而不断努力的故事。
1．Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang'e at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To give an example.
C．To tell a romantic story.
D．To spread Chinese culture.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事；第二段首句引出文章的中心思想：参与中国“嫦娥五号”探月工程的女航天指挥员为实现航空梦而努力的故事。由此可知，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。
2．What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace
A．Her youth and beauty.
B．Her pictures on the media.
C．Her identity of Tujia ethnic group.
D．Her performance in the moon-landing program.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a ‘frontline soldier in the field of aerospace’that young Chinese can look up to”可知，周女士在登月计划中的优异表现让人们认为她是年轻人在航天领域的先锋。
3．Why did Ms Zhou reject the media's invitation to interviews
A．She was too shy.
B．She was not available.
C．She feared her fame might affect her career.
D．She considered fame nothing but a burden.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to the media ... she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让名声妨碍她的工作。
4．What can we learn from Ms Zhou's story
A．Attitude is altitude.
B．The early bird catches the worms.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Diligence makes up for inability.
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第四段中的“To grow into a commander ...each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.”可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力。故A项(态度决定高度)符合她的故事传递的信息。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian dedicated his emotional men's 100-meter final run in Tokyo to star hurdler Liu Xiang, the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal on the track in the men's 110m hurdles in Athens 2004.
__5__ Before Su, the last time an Asian runner reached the final of the Olympic blockbuster event was at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, where Japan's Takayoshi Yoshioka finished last.
“__6__ He is constantly encouraging me and supporting me.” Su told China Media Group after learning that Liu was singing his praises on social media.“__7__ So, for me, he is not only my idol but also probably my god of luck.I am very grateful to him because he is really a trailblazer for our Chinese track and field team，” he said.
Liu held the world record in 110m hurdles with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006.However, he was affected by an Achilles problem in the latter stages of his career.__8__
Su highlighted the fact that before Liu, no Chinese athlete had ever won a medal in an Olympic sprint event and for all Liu's injury records, he is an inspiration to all.“If Liu Xiang had not come to prominence, many people might not have dared to dream that we could appear in the final of the Olympic Games and that we Asians were able to win a track and field gold，” said Su.“I finished sixth in the 100m final. __9__”
A．Hopefully, Liu will rejoin the team.
B．I have always been in contact with Liu Xiang.
C．When I broke the 10-second barrier, Liu was there.
D．As a result, he pulled out of the Beijing and London Olympics due to recurring injuries.
E．Su and his teammates held a party to celebrate his success and express their gratitude to the coach.
F．Hopefully, I could also bring encouragement to younger athletes and drive more young Chinese players to break the 10-second barrier.
G．Finishing sixth in 9.98 seconds, Su is the first Chinese to qualify for the Olympic 100m final after setting an Asian record of 9.83 seconds in a highly competitive semi-final.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人。
5．解析：选G 空后面提到：在苏炳添之前，亚洲运动员最后一次进入奥运会决赛是在1932年的洛杉矶奥运会上，当时日本的吉冈隆德是最后一名。由此可知，空处指苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人。故选G。
6．解析：选B 根据空后面提到的“He”可知，空处提到了一位具体的男性，然后根据后文“Liu was singing his praises on social media”以及下文，可知空处应提到刘翔。故选B。
7．解析：选C 空后面一句提到：所以，对我来说，他不仅是我的偶像，也可能是我的幸运之神。 由此可知，空处提到刘翔出现在苏炳添比赛的现场。故选C。
8．解析：选D 本段讲述的是刘翔过去的情况。空前一句提到“然而，在他职业生涯的后期，他受到了跟腱问题的影响”。由此可知，D项“结果，由于伤病复发，他退出了北京奥运会和伦敦奥运会”符合语境。故选D。
9．解析：选F 上文提到“如果刘翔没有展露头角，很多人可能不敢梦想我们能出现在奥运会的决赛中，我们亚洲人能赢得田径金牌”，空处应为苏炳添也希望自己能给年轻的运动员更多的鼓励。由此可知选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·江淮十校联考)Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, __1__ (win) the 500 meters at Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
“Gao has conducted an __2__ (extreme) fast and excellent performance at the Speed Skating Oval，” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly after the competition.This was also __3__ fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games __4__ the first Olympic gold in the country's speed skating history.
In 2018, the highly potential Gao already __5__ (get) a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea.As he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “I feel like that my capacity has reached the point __6__ I can compete for Olympic medals.As long as I'm in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only __7__ (I)．”
Ever since he __8__ (admit) into China's speed skating team in 2015, Gao has won championships in __9__ (competition) that were held home and abroad.He has suffered from severe back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021.
Gao was also the __10__ (nation) flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February 4.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会冠军高亭宇的夺冠之路。
1．winning 考查非谓语动词。表示主句带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。
2．extremely 考查副词。fast和excellent是形容词，需要副词来修饰。
3．the 考查冠词。“the＋序数词＋n.”表示特指第几个人/物。
4．and 考查连词。the fourth gold medal和the first Olympic gold 为并列关系，因此用并列连词and。
5．got 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处是谓语动词；又根据时间状语“In 2018”可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填 got。
6．where 考查定语从句。句中先行词为point，定语从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。
7．myself 考查代词。根据句意可知，对手是主语本人，需用反身代词。
8．was admitted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词；since表示“自从”时，从句用一般过去时；主语为he且和动词之间存在被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．competitions 考查名词复数。根据其后的定语从句“that are held home and abroad”可知，此处competition应用复数形式，表示“不止一场比赛”。
10．national 考查形容词。flag 是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，因此用national。national flag表示“国旗”。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①intelligence □ ②confident □
③modest □ ④selfish □
⑤disability □ ⑥determined □
⑦confused □ ⑧embarrassed □
⑨warm-hearted □ ⑩grateful □
enthusiastic □ desperately □
aggressive □ competent □
stubborn □ outspoken □
moody □ qualification □
professional □ perseverance □
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.
2．At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused (confuse) I became.
3．A determined (determine) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
4．Even students of average intelligence (intelligent) can become top students by improving their study habits.
5．They are enthusiastic about life, eager to learn, and curious about everything.
6．On completing the courses, my brother will have earned the qualification (qualify) to apply for a teaching license.
7．Highly qualified professional (profession) people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.5 / 6
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon.It's a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon.It is told every year during China's Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, so people can't hear the word “Chang'e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure.Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.
Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China's youngest ever space commander.She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”， she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy”．Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team.With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true.To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of “the Long March 5 rocket goes around” battle.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets.However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her.According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
1．Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang'e at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To give an example.
C．To tell a romantic story.
D．To spread Chinese culture.
A．She was too shy.
B．She was not available.
C．She feared her fame might affect her career.
D．She considered fame nothing but a burden.
4．What can we learn from Ms Zhou's story
A．Attitude is altitude.
B．The early bird catches the worms.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Diligence makes up for inability.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian dedicated his emotional men's 100-meter final run in Tokyo to star hurdler Liu Xiang, the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal on the track in the men's 110m hurdles in Athens 2004.
__5__ Before Su, the last time an Asian runner reached the final of the Olympic blockbuster event was at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, where Japan's Takayoshi Yoshioka finished last.
“__6__ He is constantly encouraging me and supporting me.” Su told China Media Group after learning that Liu was singing his praises on social media.“__7__ So, for me, he is not only my idol but also probably my god of luck.I am very grateful to him because he is really a trailblazer for our Chinese track and field team，” he said.
Liu held the world record in 110m hurdles with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006.However, he was affected by an Achilles problem in the latter stages of his career.__8__
Su highlighted the fact that before Liu, no Chinese athlete had ever won a medal in an Olympic sprint event and for all Liu's injury records, he is an inspiration to all.“If Liu Xiang had not come to prominence, many people might not have dared to dream that we could appear in the final of the Olympic Games and that we Asians were able to win a track and field gold，” said Su.“I finished sixth in the 100m final. __9__”
A．Hopefully, Liu will rejoin the team.
B．I have always been in contact with Liu Xiang.
C．When I broke the 10-second barrier, Liu was there.
D．As a result, he pulled out of the Beijing and London Olympics due to recurring injuries.
E．Su and his teammates held a party to celebrate his success and express their gratitude to the coach.
F．Hopefully, I could also bring encouragement to younger athletes and drive more young Chinese players to break the 10-second barrier.
G．Finishing sixth in 9.98 seconds, Su is the first Chinese to qualify for the Olympic 100m final after setting an Asian record of 9.83 seconds in a highly competitive semi-final.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·江淮十校联考)Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, __1__ (win) the 500 meters at Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
“Gao has conducted an __2__ (extreme) fast and excellent performance at the Speed Skating Oval，” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly after the competition.This was also __3__ fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games __4__ the first Olympic gold in the country's speed skating history.
In 2018, the highly potential Gao already __5__ (get) a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea.As he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “I feel like that my capacity has reached the point __6__ I can compete for Olympic medals.As long as I'm in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only __7__ (I)．”
Ever since he __8__ (admit) into China's speed skating team in 2015, Gao has won championships in __9__ (competition) that were held home and abroad.He has suffered from severe back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021.
Gao was also the __10__ (nation) flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February 4.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①intelligence □ ②confident □
③modest □ ④selfish □
⑤disability □ ⑥determined □
⑦confused □ ⑧embarrassed □
⑨warm-hearted □ ⑩grateful □
enthusiastic □ desperately □
aggressive □ competent □
stubborn □ outspoken □
moody □ qualification □
professional □ perseverance □
主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．He only gave an ______ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.
2．At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more ______ (confuse) I became.
3．A ______ (determine) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
4．Even students of average ______ (intelligent) can become top students by improving their study habits.
5．They are enthusiastic ______ life, eager to learn, and curious about everything.
6．On completing the courses, my brother will have earned the ______ (qualify) to apply for a teaching license.
7．Highly qualified ______ (profession) people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.
