1 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023· 福州诊断性联考)Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section.We are thrilled to announce that 2024 Summer On-Campus Programs are returning.Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today!
Program 1: Great Books & Writer's Workshop at Pepperdine University
Malibu, CA
For Rising Grades 6 － 8 and Grades 9 － 12
One- and Two-Week Programs
Choose the one-week Seminar and Discussion Program.Select Writer's Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing.Or, stay for both!
One-week Tuition: $2,695
Two-week Tuition: $5,390
Program 2: Great Books & Writer's Workshop at Amherst College
Amherst, MA
For Rising Grades 6 － 8 and Grades 9 － 12
One- and Two-Week Programs
We will be offering Seminar and Discussion Programs and a Writer's Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms.
One-week Tuition: $2,495
Two-week Tuition: $4,990
Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University
Stanford, CA
For Rising Grades 6 － 8 and Grades 9 － 12
One- and Two-Week Programs
Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University.Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion Programs!
One-week Tuition: $2,995
Two-week Tuition: $5,990
Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure
For Rising Grades 9 － 12
Sail from Bangor to Portland, ME
One Week Program
Great Books Summer Program is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure.This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail on a tall ship.Time will be split between seminars and discussions and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.
One-week Tuition: $2,995
Note: All on-campus programs have Materials & Events
Fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年暑期校园培训计划。
1．How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University
A．$2,995. B．$3,220.
C．$3,470. D．$3,945.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Program 3部分中的“One-week Tuition：$2,995”和表格下方的注意事项“All on-campus programs have Materials & Events Fees of $225 for one week”可知，参加 Stanford University的一周计划总计需要花费$2,995＋$225＝$3,220。
2．Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice
A．Program 1. B．Program 2.
C．Program 3. D．Program 4.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Program 4的名称和其中的“This program for high school students ...learning to sail” “visits to coastal islands”可知，该计划与户外活动相关。
3．What do the four on-campus programs have in common
A．They offer seminar-style classes.
B．They prepare students for the SAT test.
C．They are designed for junior high students.
D．They aim to promote students' writing skills.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Great Books Summer Program ...seminar-style college classes”和四个计划的内容可知，本文介绍的所有计划都提供研讨会式的大学课程。
B
(2023· 石家庄质量检测)At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at a college.He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.
“The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture.Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist，” Peters claimed.“I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers.But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language.One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.”
Aside from giving instruction at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota.In his free time, he visits Dakota elders.He also started an online group of the youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.
Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them.Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning.Standards created by non-speakers could also do that.“Within the next decade, I assume, I, my colleagues, and other Dakota-learning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota.I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota.On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language.I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone，”Aki a Peters told Teen Vogue.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19岁的Aki a Peters借助社交媒体等方式教授和传播Dakota语言和文化的故事。
4．Why does Aki a Peters teach the Dakota language
A．To enrich his experience.
B．To record its written form.
C．To prevent it dying out.
D．To make it known globally.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中Aki a Peters所说的话可以推断出，Aki a Peters选择教授Dakota语言是为了防止这一语言消失，为了让他们的文化得以延续。
5．What can we say about Aki a Peters according to Paragraph 3
A．Learned. B．Creative.
C．Approachable. D．Cooperative.
解析：选B 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“Peters uses social media ...to help teach Dakota”可知， Aki a Peters借助社交媒体分享视频来教授Dakota语言，由此可见，他是一个有创造力的人。
6．What does Aki a Peters expect the young people to do
A．Deal with vocabulary sheets.
B．Sustain the given standards.
C．Communicate with their elders.
D．Learn from their teachers.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Aki a Peters建议想要学习语言的年轻人多和他们的长辈交流学习。
7．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A．Research. B．Business.
C．Fashion. D．Culture.
解析：选D 文章出处题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了19岁的Aki a Peters教授和传播Dakota语言和文化的故事。由此可以推断，本篇文章应该出自文化专栏。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·苏州模拟) I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you: popular jobs, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.
__8__ Some jobs may seem dull but are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are actually difficult and boring.One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or an actor.These people seem to be living a better life than others.Actually, they have to make far greater efforts than ordinary people and only a few of them are successful.Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.__9__
Other popular professions include careers in law or business.Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person.__10__ These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you also have to work long hours.
On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs suited to their talents and interests.Once I met a young man whose job was to check noise pollution in a park zone.He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him.__11__ There are many other people doing unusual jobs, and they love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting.
Likewise, many ordinary jobs, such as shopkeepers, drivers and barbers, may look plain, but they are necessary to society.Without them, we would not go about our daily lives.
When you think about your future career, remember some cool jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important.__12__
A．It does not seem that cool now, does it
B．It was easy to see that he enjoyed doing his job.
C．All of them together, though, help society function.
D．He's bored as his only neighbors were the birds in the nearby trees.
E．When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job.
F．They wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets.
G．However, they may ignore the stress and pressure that come with these jobs.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职业表面与其背后所需要付出的努力和社会价值。
8．解析：选E 根据下文可知，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我们在选择职业的时候，应全面考虑这一职业本身。故E项“在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方面”符合语境，引出下文。
9．解析：选A 根据上文可知，看起来很酷的职业其实并非如此。故A项“现在看起来没那么酷，是吗？”承接上文，符合语境，cool是关键词。
10．解析：选G 根据上下文可知，商人和律师是很多人梦想的职业，这个工作虽然报酬高但工作时间很长。故G项“然而，他们可能会忽略这些工作带来的压力”承上启下，符合语境。
11．解析：选B 根据上文可知，这个年轻人的工作对他来说像是度假，由此推知，他很喜欢自己的工作。故B项“很容易看出他喜欢做他的工作”符合语境。
12．解析：选C 根据上文可知，即使是普通的工作也很重要，自有其意义。故C项“然而，所有这些都有助于社会运转”总结前文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Seniority in Promotion Is Not a Wise Business Practice
It's not always an easy decision for companies when it comes to filling managerial spots.In the past promoting an employee has been popularly handled by means of basic analysis of the employees' past performance and seniority. In some cases, the individual's performance has been considered more important while in others the amount of time they have been with the company has been the deciding factor.Nevertheless, seniority is a standard that has never been left out. However, in the contemporary business world, the importance of seniority in promotion is being destroyed as a growing number of companies look outside of their organizations when trying to fill top managerial spots.
Unlike experienced employees who have been with the company for a long time, new people are more likely generate creative ideas.In rapidly changing markets, innovative and creative talents are sought by many companies in order to adapt to the market.To meet their needs, companies have more to gain by selecting outside employees since they are more willing to try new techniques and less afraid of breaking tradition when introducing new ideas.Thus, rather than promoting existing employees, it might be a wiser management decision to bring in outside talent.
An additional advantage to this new system is that it prevents employees from feeling that they only need to wait for their seniority to provide them with a promotion.Simply put, no matter how long they have been with the company, employees have to contribute diligently to the organization if they want to move up the career ladder. As soon as people realize that the company could just as easily bring in a new person, employees will stop judging themselves against each other because they are no longer competing against their colleagues but everyone in the entire industry.As a result, they will begin to show more effort to bring the level of their work up to what they imagine is a much higher standard.
参考范文：
Nowadays, more companies prefer to select outside employees in promotion instead of considering employees' past performance and seniority mainly for two reasons/advantages.(要点1) One is that outside employees are more likely to produce creative ideas, which helps companies adapt to the market.(要点2) The other is that it stops employees thinking their seniority guarantees a promotion, which helps enhancing employees' work level.(要点3)
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①receptionist □ ②dentist □
③physicist □ ④tailor □
⑤politician □ ⑥photographer □
⑦peasant □ ⑧educator □
⑨specialist □ ⑩fireman □
ability □ contract □
competent □ qualified □
undertake □ manage □
contribution □ hard-working □
favourite □ confident □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In college I had been taught that a successful educator (educate) should ignore bad behavior.
2．Five firemen (fireman) narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.
3．Contestants were grouped according to age and ability (able)．
4．There is an urgent need for qualified (qualify) teachers.
5．Instead, he made a generous contribution (contribute) to helping the community.
Ⅱ.写出下列句中加黑部分的汉语意思
1．My father is a physicist, and whenever I had some tough physics problem in my homework I would come to him for help. 物理学家
2．—I think we should see a specialist.
—I don't think there's any need for that. 专家
3．The heart muscles contract to expel the blood. (使)收缩
4．Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 胜任的
5．University professors both teach and undertake research.从事
6．The programme has become a firm favourite with young people.特别喜爱的事物1 / 7
Section Ⅰ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023· 福州诊断性联考)Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section.We are thrilled to announce that 2024 Summer On-Campus Programs are returning.Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today!
Program 1: Great Books & Writer's Workshop at Pepperdine University
Malibu, CA
For Rising Grades 6 － 8 and Grades 9 － 12
One- and Two-Week Programs
Choose the one-week Seminar and Discussion Program.Select Writer's Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing.Or, stay for both!
One-week Tuition: $2,695
Two-week Tuition: $5,390
Program 2: Great Books & Writer's Workshop at Amherst College
Amherst, MA
For Rising Grades 6 － 8 and Grades 9 － 12
One- and Two-Week Programs
We will be offering Seminar and Discussion Programs and a Writer's Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms.
One-week Tuition: $2,495
Two-week Tuition: $4,990
Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University
Stanford, CA
For Rising Grades 6 － 8 and Grades 9 － 12
One- and Two-Week Programs
Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University.Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion Programs!
One-week Tuition: $2,995
Two-week Tuition: $5,990
Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure
For Rising Grades 9 － 12
Sail from Bangor to Portland, ME
One Week Program
Great Books Summer Program is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure.This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail on a tall ship.Time will be split between seminars and discussions and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.
One-week Tuition: $2,995
Note: All on-campus programs have Materials & Events
Fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.
1．How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University
A．$2,995. B．$3,220.
C．$3,470. D．$3,945.
2．Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice
A．Program 1. B．Program 2.
C．Program 3. D．Program 4.
3．What do the four on-campus programs have in common
A．They offer seminar-style classes.
B．They prepare students for the SAT test.
C．They are designed for junior high students.
D．They aim to promote students' writing skills.
B
(2023· 石家庄质量检测)At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at a college.He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.
“The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture.Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist，” Peters claimed.“I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers.But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language.One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.”
Aside from giving instruction at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota.In his free time, he visits Dakota elders.He also started an online group of the youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.
Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them.Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning.Standards created by non-speakers could also do that.“Within the next decade, I assume, I, my colleagues, and other Dakota-learning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota.I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota.On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language.I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone，”Aki a Peters told Teen Vogue.
4．Why does Aki a Peters teach the Dakota language
A．To enrich his experience.
B．To record its written form.
C．To prevent it dying out.
D．To make it known globally.
5．What can we say about Aki a Peters according to Paragraph 3
A．Learned. B．Creative.
C．Approachable. D．Cooperative.
6．What does Aki a Peters expect the young people to do
A．Deal with vocabulary sheets.
B．Sustain the given standards.
C．Communicate with their elders.
D．Learn from their teachers.
7．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A．Research. B．Business.
C．Fashion. D．Culture.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·苏州模拟) I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you: popular jobs, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.
__8__ Some jobs may seem dull but are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are actually difficult and boring.One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or an actor.These people seem to be living a better life than others.Actually, they have to make far greater efforts than ordinary people and only a few of them are successful.Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.__9__
Other popular professions include careers in law or business.Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person.__10__ These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you also have to work long hours.
On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs suited to their talents and interests.Once I met a young man whose job was to check noise pollution in a park zone.He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him.__11__ There are many other people doing unusual jobs, and they love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting.
Likewise, many ordinary jobs, such as shopkeepers, drivers and barbers, may look plain, but they are necessary to society.Without them, we would not go about our daily lives.
When you think about your future career, remember some cool jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important.__12__
A．It does not seem that cool now, does it
B．It was easy to see that he enjoyed doing his job.
C．All of them together, though, help society function.
D．He's bored as his only neighbors were the birds in the nearby trees.
E．When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job.
F．They wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets.
G．However, they may ignore the stress and pressure that come with these jobs.
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Seniority in Promotion Is Not a Wise Business Practice
It's not always an easy decision for companies when it comes to filling managerial spots.In the past promoting an employee has been popularly handled by means of basic analysis of the employees' past performance and seniority. In some cases, the individual's performance has been considered more important while in others the amount of time they have been with the company has been the deciding factor.Nevertheless, seniority is a standard that has never been left out. However, in the contemporary business world, the importance of seniority in promotion is being destroyed as a growing number of companies look outside of their organizations when trying to fill top managerial spots.
Unlike experienced employees who have been with the company for a long time, new people are more likely generate creative ideas.In rapidly changing markets, innovative and creative talents are sought by many companies in order to adapt to the market.To meet their needs, companies have more to gain by selecting outside employees since they are more willing to try new techniques and less afraid of breaking tradition when introducing new ideas.Thus, rather than promoting existing employees, it might be a wiser management decision to bring in outside talent.
An additional advantage to this new system is that it prevents employees from feeling that they only need to wait for their seniority to provide them with a promotion.Simply put, no matter how long they have been with the company, employees have to contribute diligently to the organization if they want to move up the career ladder. As soon as people realize that the company could just as easily bring in a new person, employees will stop judging themselves against each other because they are no longer competing against their colleagues but everyone in the entire industry.As a result, they will begin to show more effort to bring the level of their work up to what they imagine is a much higher standard.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①receptionist □ ②dentist □
③physicist □ ④tailor □
⑤politician □ ⑥photographer □
⑦peasant □ ⑧educator □
⑨specialist □ ⑩fireman □
ability □ contract □
competent □ qualified □
undertake □ manage □
contribution □ hard-working □
favourite □ confident □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In college I had been taught that a successful ______ (educate) should ignore bad behavior.
2．Five ______ (fireman) narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.
3．Contestants were grouped according to age and ______ (able)．
4．There is an urgent need for ______ (qualify) teachers.
5．Instead, he made a generous ______ (contribute) to helping the community.
Ⅱ.写出下列句中加黑部分的汉语意思
1．My father is a physicist, and whenever I had some tough physics problem in my homework I would come to him for help. ______
2．—I think we should see a specialist.
—I don't think there's any need for that. ______
3．The heart muscles contract to expel the blood. ______
4．Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. ______
5．University professors both teach and undertake research.______
6．The programme has become a firm favourite with young people.______5 / 5
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·重庆质量调研) Growing up in the neighbourhood of South Central Los Angeles, Ghuan Featherstone only remembers riding a horse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years old.
But ever since, he's been chasing that sense of freedom and power he felt on the horse that day.“I felt like I could conquer (征服) anything，” Featherstone, now 51, said in a StoryCorps interview last month with Jordan Humphreys, a 13-year-old horseback rider.After serving in the army for eight years, Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream of becoming a cowboy.
When he returned to Los Angeles, he learned to ride at stables (养马场) known as “The Hill” in Compton.Riders there would jump on their horseback and take their horses into the city streets.In 2012, a fire burned down The Hill.What had become a shelter for the youth was suddenly gone.Sensing the void (空白) after the fire, Featherstone opened his own stable, Urban Saddles, in 2019 to create a space where he could teach kids like Humphreys to care for and ride horses.
As a black man, Featherstone is against prejudice.People of colour are often prevented from pop culture and historical representations of the cowboy.His stable has helped keep the cowboy lifestyle alive in the streets.“Riding through the streets on horseback has given me a way to connect with others in the community，” said Humphreys.“It makes them happy seeing us on a horse and then they may be smiling, and I believe that when we come through, we give them a sense of hope，” he added.
If there's one lesson Featherstone hopes to convey to kids, it's a respect for all life.“We're respecting the animals and we're respecting each other，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Featherstone开设了一个养马场教孩子们骑马，并希望孩子们能学会尊重所有生命。
1．What made Featherstone want to become a cowboy
A．His childhood riding experience.
B．The duty of saving the world.
C．The years in the army.
D．His love for his parents.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，儿时和父母骑马的经历在Featherstone的心中埋下了当牛仔的梦想。
2．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A．The life of being a cowboy.
B．The dream of being a cowboy.
C．The reason for opening Urban Saddles.
D．The place of teaching kids like Humphreys.
解析：选C 段落大意题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是Featherstone开设养马场的原因。
3．What's Featherstone's real purpose of opening his own stable
A．To teach the black kids to ride horses.
B．To help the kids to learn to respect all life.
C．To make money by teaching the kids to ride.
D．To train the cowboys to become more hopeful.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Featherstone开设养马场是希望教会孩子们尊重所有生命。
4．Which of the following words may best describe Featherstone
A．Smart but careless.
B．Diligent and kind-hearted.
C．Slow but productive.
D．Determined and broad-minded.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream”可以看出，Featherstone是一个意志坚定的人；根据倒数第二段中的“As a black man, Featherstone is against prejudice ...in the streets.”可以看出，Featherstone是一个胸怀宽阔的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·济南模拟) The summer in 2018 was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota.He set up a hot dog __5__ outside his home to make some extra money.The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean.People in the neighbourhood __6__ the boy's spirit, but there was only one __7__ — he didn't have a permit.
When the Minneapolis Health Department received a __8__， instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did something __9__.They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could __10__.
Dan Huff, director of the department, said they were __11__ to help a young man with such a sense of business.The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit.__12__， Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Northside Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on __13__ small business.
“I was kind of __14__ and so grateful，” Jaequan said about all the __15__.“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there __16__ to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a __17__ and is open four hours daily from 11 a．m. to 3 p．m.Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to __18__ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need.With such __19__， the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的少年Jaequan Faulkner在开热狗摊时遇到了困难并得到了许多人的帮助，而他也计划向帮助贫困青少年的机构捐款以回报社会。
5．A.stand B．tent
C．factory D．store
解析：选A 根据第二段中的“shutting down Jaequan's stand”可知， Jaequan在家外面搭了一个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱。stand“货摊；售货亭”。
6．A.resisted B．suspected
C．appreciated D．trusted
解析：选C 根据语境可知，一个13岁的少年搭热狗摊想要自食其力，这种精神受到了邻里的赞赏。
7．A.advantage B．problem
C．policy D．request
解析：选B 根据破折号后面的“he didn't have a permit”可知，经营热狗摊却没有许可证是一个问题。
8．A.comment B．warning
C．notice D．complaint
解析：选D 根据语境和常识可以推断，卫生部门应是收到了针对Jaequan的投诉。
9．A.efficient B．official
C．exceptional D．conventional
解析：选C 根据常识可知，卫生部门针对此类投诉，应该会关闭摊位。根据空后的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，这是不寻常的。exceptional“异常的；特别的；罕见的”。
10．A.survive B．expand
C．respond D．profit
解析：选A 根据语境可知，许可证可以让Jaequan的热狗摊继续存在。
11．A.grateful B．curious
C．hesitant D．willing
解析：选D 结合下文可知，卫生部门愿意帮助Jaequan将热狗摊经营下去。
12．A.Then B．Consequently
C．Again D．Initially
解析：选A 根据语境可知，此处形成了先后顺序。
13．A.sponsoring B．running
C．starting D．investing
解析：选B 根据语境可知，Huff想要帮助Jaequan，因此，他帮Jaequan 联系了Northside Economic Opportunity Network来教他经营。run“管理，经营”。
14．A.disappointed B．embarrassed
C．amused D．surprised
解析：选D 根据下文中的“usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ________ to be so many kind people at once”可知，面对如此多善良的人支持(support)和帮助自己，Jaequan感到有点儿惊讶。
15．A.support B．trouble
C．inspiration D．conflict
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
16．A.used B．proved
C．seemed D．happened
解析：选B 结合语境可知，后来证明有如此多善良的人帮助Jaequan。
17．A.label B．model
C．license D．patent
解析：选C 根据第二段中的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，Jaequan的热狗摊现在是有证经营。
18．A.apply B．turn
C．submit D．donate
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Jaequan还计划向给贫困青少年提供帮助的组织捐款以回报社会。
19．A.promise B．drive
C．story D．change
解析：选B 根据上文中的“he is also planning to ________ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，带着这样的干劲，他的前途肯定会一片光明。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①occupation □ ②journalist □
③barber □ ④interviewer □
⑤accountant □ ⑥engineer □
⑦secretary □ ⑧author □
⑨assistant □ ⑩physician □
dismiss □ experienced □
employment □ recommendation □
position □ candidate □
achievement □ sign □
accuse □ interview □
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．He moved to Ohio in 2005 where, among other things, he worked as a journalist (journal)．
2．On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer (interview)．
3．He was going to college at night, in order to become an accountant (account)．
4．Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ)．
5．He's very experienced (experience) in looking after animals.
6．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)．
7．Sales director is a position where communication ability is as important as sales skills.
8．Accused (accuse) of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.
9．The basketball coach, along with his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
10．A paw print in the dust was a sign that a tiger was close.
11．The case was_dismissed (dismiss) on the grounds that there was not enough evidence.
12．A well-known British physician (physics) pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.
13．Sound engineers (engineer) use a range of techniques to enhance the quality of the recordings.5 / 5
Section Ⅱ 课时作业
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·重庆质量调研) Growing up in the neighbourhood of South Central Los Angeles, Ghuan Featherstone only remembers riding a horse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years old.
But ever since, he's been chasing that sense of freedom and power he felt on the horse that day.“I felt like I could conquer (征服) anything，” Featherstone, now 51, said in a StoryCorps interview last month with Jordan Humphreys, a 13-year-old horseback rider.After serving in the army for eight years, Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream of becoming a cowboy.
When he returned to Los Angeles, he learned to ride at stables (养马场) known as “The Hill” in Compton.Riders there would jump on their horseback and take their horses into the city streets.In 2012, a fire burned down The Hill.What had become a shelter for the youth was suddenly gone.Sensing the void (空白) after the fire, Featherstone opened his own stable, Urban Saddles, in 2019 to create a space where he could teach kids like Humphreys to care for and ride horses.
As a black man, Featherstone is against prejudice.People of colour are often prevented from pop culture and historical representations of the cowboy.His stable has helped keep the cowboy lifestyle alive in the streets.“Riding through the streets on horseback has given me a way to connect with others in the community，” said Humphreys.“It makes them happy seeing us on a horse and then they may be smiling, and I believe that when we come through, we give them a sense of hope，” he added.
If there's one lesson Featherstone hopes to convey to kids, it's a respect for all life.“We're respecting the animals and we're respecting each other，” he said.
1．What made Featherstone want to become a cowboy
A．His childhood riding experience.
B．The duty of saving the world.
C．The years in the army.
D．His love for his parents.
2．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A．The life of being a cowboy.
B．The dream of being a cowboy.
C．The reason for opening Urban Saddles.
D．The place of teaching kids like Humphreys.
3．What's Featherstone's real purpose of opening his own stable
A．To teach the black kids to ride horses.
B．To help the kids to learn to respect all life.
C．To make money by teaching the kids to ride.
D．To train the cowboys to become more hopeful.
4．Which of the following words may best describe Featherstone
A．Smart but careless.
B．Diligent and kind-hearted.
C．Slow but productive.
D．Determined and broad-minded.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·济南模拟) The summer in 2018 was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota.He set up a hot dog __5__ outside his home to make some extra money.The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean.People in the neighbourhood __6__ the boy's spirit, but there was only one __7__ — he didn't have a permit.
When the Minneapolis Health Department received a __8__， instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did something __9__.They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could __10__.
Dan Huff, director of the department, said they were __11__ to help a young man with such a sense of business.The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit.__12__， Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Northside Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on __13__ small business.
“I was kind of __14__ and so grateful，” Jaequan said about all the __15__.“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there __16__ to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a __17__ and is open four hours daily from 11 a．m. to 3 p．m.Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to __18__ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need.With such __19__， the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
5．A.stand B．tent
C．factory D．store
6．A.resisted B．suspected
C．appreciated D．trusted
7．A.advantage B．problem
C．policy D．request
8．A.comment B．warning
C．notice D．complaint
9．A.efficient B．official
C．exceptional D．conventional
10．A.survive B．expand
C．respond D．profit
11．A.grateful B．curious
C．hesitant D．willing
12．A.Then B．Consequently
C．Again D．Initially
13．A.sponsoring B．running
C．starting D．investing
14．A.disappointed B．embarrassed
C．amused D．surprised
15．A.support B．trouble
C．inspiration D．conflict
16．A.used B．proved
C．seemed D．happened
17．A.label B．model
C．license D．patent
18．A.apply B．turn
C．submit D．donate
19．A.promise B．drive
C．story D．change
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①occupation □ ②journalist □
③barber □ ④interviewer □
⑤accountant □ ⑥engineer □
⑦secretary □ ⑧author □
⑨assistant □ ⑩physician □
dismiss □ experienced □
employment □ recommendation □
position □ candidate □
achievement □ sign □
accuse □ interview □
(二)主题词汇训练
单句语法填空
1．He moved to Ohio in 2005 where, among other things, he worked as a ______ (journal)．
2．On television he made an even stronger impact as an ______ (interview)．
3．He was going to college at night, in order to become an ______ (account)．
4．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ______ (employ)．
5．He's very ______ (experience) in looking after animals.
6．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal ______ (recommend)．
7．Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is as important as sales skills.
8．______ (accuse) of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.
9．The basketball coach, along with his team, _____________ (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
10．A paw print in the dust was ______ sign that a tiger was close.
11．The case _____________ (dismiss) on the grounds that there was not enough evidence.
12．A well-known British ______ (physics) pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.
13．Sound ______ (engineer) use a range of techniques to enhance the quality of the recordings.
